3 #include "argv-array.h"
5 int quote_path_fully = 1;
7 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
9 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
12 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
13 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
14 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
18 * original sq_quote result
19 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
20 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
21 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
22 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
24 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
29 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
31 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
33 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
34 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
36 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
37 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
38 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
39 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
42 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
46 void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
48 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
52 strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
55 sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
59 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
63 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
64 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
65 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
66 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
67 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
68 if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
69 die("Too many or long arguments");
73 static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
89 /* We stepped out of sq */
98 * Allow backslashed characters outside of
99 * single-quotes only if they need escaping,
100 * and only if we resume the single-quoted part
103 if (need_bs_quote(src[1]) && src[2] == '\'') {
110 if (!next || !isspace(*src))
114 } while (isspace(c));
122 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
124 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
127 static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
128 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
129 struct argv_array *array)
136 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
140 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
141 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
144 argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
150 int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
152 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
155 int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
157 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
160 /* 1 means: quote as octal
161 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
162 * -1 means: never quote
165 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
166 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
167 static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
168 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
169 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
170 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
172 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
173 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
174 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
175 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
176 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
177 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
180 static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
182 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
185 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
186 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
188 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
192 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
194 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
200 * C-style name quoting.
202 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
203 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
204 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
206 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
208 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
209 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
210 * Return value is the same as in (1).
212 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
213 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
218 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
219 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
222 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
224 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
225 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
229 size_t len, count = 0;
230 const char *p = name;
235 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
236 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
239 if (!no_dq && p == name)
245 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
248 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
251 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
252 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
253 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
258 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
266 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
268 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
271 void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
273 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
274 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
276 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
277 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
278 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
280 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
282 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
283 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
287 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
290 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
294 fputc(terminator, fp);
297 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
298 FILE *fp, int terminator)
300 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
302 name = relative_path(name, prefix, &sb);
303 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
308 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
309 char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
312 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
313 const char *rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
315 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
322 * C-style name unquoting.
324 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
325 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
326 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
327 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
328 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
329 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
331 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
333 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
335 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
338 if (*quoted++ != '"')
342 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
343 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
357 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
358 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
359 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
360 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
361 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
362 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
363 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
364 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
367 break; /* verbatim */
369 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
370 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
371 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
372 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
374 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
375 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
383 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
387 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
391 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
393 void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
395 const char sq = '\'';
396 const char bq = '\\';
399 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
400 while ((c = *src++)) {
401 if (c == sq || c == bq)
402 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
405 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
408 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
410 const char sq = '\'';
411 const char bq = '\\';
412 const char nl = '\n';
415 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
416 while ((c = *src++)) {
418 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
419 strbuf_addch(sb, 'n');
422 if (c == sq || c == bq)
423 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
426 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
429 void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
433 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
434 while ((c = *src++)) {
438 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
439 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
444 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\f");
447 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\r");
450 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\n");
453 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\t");
456 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\v");
460 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
463 void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
468 /* only beginning '^' is special and needs quoting */
469 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
470 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
473 /* beginning '*' is not special, no quoting */
474 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
476 while ((c = *src++)) {
482 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
487 /* only the end '$' is special and needs quoting */
489 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');