Merge branch 'mp/upload-pack-use-embedded-args' into maint
[git] / builtin / init-db.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "builtin.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
10 #include "parse-options.h"
11
12 #ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
13 #define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
14 #endif
15
16 #ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
17 #define TEST_FILEMODE 0
18 #else
19 #define TEST_FILEMODE 1
20 #endif
21
22 static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
23 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
24 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
25 static const char *git_link;
26
27 static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template,
28                              DIR *dir)
29 {
30         size_t path_baselen = path->len;
31         size_t template_baselen = template->len;
32         struct dirent *de;
33
34         /* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
35          * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
36          * cause "git init" to fail here.  I think this is sane but
37          * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
38          * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
39          * be really carefully chosen.
40          */
41         safe_create_dir(path->buf, 1);
42         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
43                 struct stat st_git, st_template;
44                 int exists = 0;
45
46                 strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen);
47                 strbuf_setlen(template, template_baselen);
48
49                 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
50                         continue;
51                 strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
52                 strbuf_addstr(template, de->d_name);
53                 if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) {
54                         if (errno != ENOENT)
55                                 die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf);
56                 }
57                 else
58                         exists = 1;
59
60                 if (lstat(template->buf, &st_template))
61                         die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template->buf);
62
63                 if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
64                         DIR *subdir = opendir(template->buf);
65                         if (!subdir)
66                                 die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template->buf);
67                         strbuf_addch(path, '/');
68                         strbuf_addch(template, '/');
69                         copy_templates_1(path, template, subdir);
70                         closedir(subdir);
71                 }
72                 else if (exists)
73                         continue;
74                 else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
75                         struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
76                         if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template->buf, 0) < 0)
77                                 die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template->buf);
78                         if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
79                                 die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
80                                           lnk.buf, path->buf);
81                         strbuf_release(&lnk);
82                 }
83                 else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
84                         if (copy_file(path->buf, template->buf, st_template.st_mode))
85                                 die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"),
86                                           template->buf, path->buf);
87                 }
88                 else
89                         error(_("ignoring template %s"), template->buf);
90         }
91 }
92
93 static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
94 {
95         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
96         struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
97         size_t template_len;
98         DIR *dir;
99         char *to_free = NULL;
100
101         if (!template_dir)
102                 template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
103         if (!template_dir)
104                 template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
105         if (!template_dir)
106                 template_dir = to_free = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
107         if (!template_dir[0]) {
108                 free(to_free);
109                 return;
110         }
111
112         strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir);
113         strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/');
114         template_len = template_path.len;
115
116         dir = opendir(template_path.buf);
117         if (!dir) {
118                 warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir);
119                 goto free_return;
120         }
121
122         /* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
123         strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config");
124         repository_format_version = 0;
125         git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
126                              template_path.buf, NULL);
127         strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len);
128
129         if (repository_format_version &&
130             repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
131                 warning(_("not copying templates of "
132                         "a wrong format version %d from '%s'"),
133                         repository_format_version,
134                         template_dir);
135                 goto close_free_return;
136         }
137
138         strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_dir());
139         strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
140         copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir);
141 close_free_return:
142         closedir(dir);
143 free_return:
144         free(to_free);
145         strbuf_release(&path);
146         strbuf_release(&template_path);
147 }
148
149 static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
150 {
151         if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
152                 return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
153
154         return 0;
155 }
156
157 /*
158  * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
159  * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
160  */
161 static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
162 {
163         if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
164                 return 0;
165         if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
166             !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
167                 return 0;
168         return 1;
169 }
170
171 static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
172 {
173         struct stat st1;
174         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
175         char *path;
176         char repo_version_string[10];
177         char junk[2];
178         int reinit;
179         int filemode;
180
181         /*
182          * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
183          */
184         safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"), 1);
185         safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"), 1);
186         safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"), 1);
187
188         /* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
189         git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
190
191         /* First copy the templates -- we might have the default
192          * config file there, in which case we would want to read
193          * from it after installing.
194          */
195         copy_templates(template_path);
196
197         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
198         is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
199
200         /* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
201         if (init_shared_repository != -1)
202                 shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
203
204         /*
205          * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
206          * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
207          */
208         if (shared_repository) {
209                 adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
210                 adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"));
211                 adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"));
212                 adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"));
213         }
214
215         /*
216          * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
217          * branch, if it does not exist yet.
218          */
219         path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD");
220         reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
221                   || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
222         if (!reinit) {
223                 if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
224                         exit(1);
225         }
226
227         /* This forces creation of new config file */
228         xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string),
229                   "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
230         git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
231
232         /* Check filemode trustability */
233         path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config");
234         filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
235         if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
236                 struct stat st2;
237                 filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
238                                 !lstat(path, &st2) &&
239                                 st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode &&
240                                 !chmod(path, st1.st_mode));
241                 if (filemode && !reinit && (st1.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
242                         filemode = 0;
243         }
244         git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
245
246         if (is_bare_repository())
247                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
248         else {
249                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
250                 git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
251                 /* allow template config file to override the default */
252                 if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
253                         git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
254                 if (needs_work_tree_config(get_git_dir(), work_tree))
255                         git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
256         }
257
258         if (!reinit) {
259                 /* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
260                 path = git_path_buf(&buf, "tXXXXXX");
261                 if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
262                     !unlink(path) &&
263                     !symlink("testing", path) &&
264                     !lstat(path, &st1) &&
265                     S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
266                         unlink(path); /* good */
267                 else
268                         git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
269
270                 /* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
271                 path = git_path_buf(&buf, "CoNfIg");
272                 if (!access(path, F_OK))
273                         git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
274                 probe_utf8_pathname_composition();
275         }
276
277         strbuf_release(&buf);
278         return reinit;
279 }
280
281 static void create_object_directory(void)
282 {
283         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
284         size_t baselen;
285
286         strbuf_addstr(&path, get_object_directory());
287         baselen = path.len;
288
289         safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
290
291         strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
292         strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
293         safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
294
295         strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
296         strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info");
297         safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
298
299         strbuf_release(&path);
300 }
301
302 int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
303                      int exist_ok)
304 {
305         if (real_git_dir) {
306                 struct stat st;
307
308                 if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
309                         die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
310
311                 if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
312                         die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
313
314                 /*
315                  * make sure symlinks are resolved because we'll be
316                  * moving the target repo later on in separate_git_dir()
317                  */
318                 git_link = xstrdup(real_path(git_dir));
319                 set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
320         }
321         else {
322                 set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
323                 git_link = NULL;
324         }
325         return 0;
326 }
327
328 static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
329 {
330         struct stat st;
331
332         if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
333                 const char *src;
334
335                 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
336                         src = read_gitfile(git_link);
337                 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
338                         src = git_link;
339                 else
340                         die(_("unable to handle file type %d"), (int)st.st_mode);
341
342                 if (rename(src, git_dir))
343                         die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
344         }
345
346         write_file(git_link, "gitdir: %s", git_dir);
347 }
348
349 int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
350 {
351         int reinit;
352         const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
353
354         if (git_link)
355                 separate_git_dir(git_dir);
356
357         safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
358
359         init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
360
361         /* Check to see if the repository version is right.
362          * Note that a newly created repository does not have
363          * config file, so this will not fail.  What we are catching
364          * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
365          */
366         check_repository_format();
367
368         reinit = create_default_files(template_dir);
369
370         create_object_directory();
371
372         if (shared_repository) {
373                 char buf[10];
374                 /* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
375                  * the configuration can be read by older version
376                  * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
377                  * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
378                  * PERM_EVERYBODY.
379                  */
380                 if (shared_repository < 0)
381                         /* force to the mode value */
382                         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -shared_repository);
383                 else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
384                         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
385                 else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
386                         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
387                 else
388                         die("BUG: invalid value for shared_repository");
389                 git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
390                 git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
391         }
392
393         if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
394                 int len = strlen(git_dir);
395
396                 /* TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
397                    existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
398                    "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name. */
399                 printf(_("%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"),
400                        reinit ? _("Reinitialized existing") : _("Initialized empty"),
401                        shared_repository ? _(" shared") : "",
402                        git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
403         }
404
405         return 0;
406 }
407
408 static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
409 {
410         const char *slash;
411         char *cwd;
412         int cwd_is_git_dir;
413
414         /*
415          * "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
416          * "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.
417          */
418         if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
419                 return 1;
420         cwd = xgetcwd();
421         cwd_is_git_dir = !strcmp(git_dir, cwd);
422         free(cwd);
423         if (cwd_is_git_dir)
424                 return 1;
425         /*
426          * "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
427          */
428         if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))
429                 return 0;
430         slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
431         if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))
432                 return 0;
433
434         /*
435          * Otherwise it is often bare.  At this point
436          * we are just guessing.
437          */
438         return 1;
439 }
440
441 static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
442 {
443         *((int *) opt->value) = (arg) ? git_config_perm("arg", arg) : PERM_GROUP;
444         return 0;
445 }
446
447 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
448         N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"),
449         NULL
450 };
451
452 /*
453  * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
454  * That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
455  * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
456  * be the judge.  The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
457  */
458 int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
459 {
460         const char *git_dir;
461         const char *real_git_dir = NULL;
462         const char *work_tree;
463         const char *template_dir = NULL;
464         unsigned int flags = 0;
465         const struct option init_db_options[] = {
466                 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
467                                 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
468                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "bare", &is_bare_repository_cfg,
469                                 N_("create a bare repository"), 1),
470                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shared", &init_shared_repository,
471                         N_("permissions"),
472                         N_("specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"),
473                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
474                 OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, N_("be quiet"), INIT_DB_QUIET),
475                 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
476                            N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
477                 OPT_END()
478         };
479
480         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, init_db_options, init_db_usage, 0);
481
482         if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
483                 real_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(real_git_dir));
484
485         if (argc == 1) {
486                 int mkdir_tried = 0;
487         retry:
488                 if (chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
489                         if (!mkdir_tried) {
490                                 int saved;
491                                 /*
492                                  * At this point we haven't read any configuration,
493                                  * and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
494                                  * but just in case we play safe.
495                                  */
496                                 saved = shared_repository;
497                                 shared_repository = 0;
498                                 switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
499                                 case SCLD_OK:
500                                 case SCLD_PERMS:
501                                         break;
502                                 case SCLD_EXISTS:
503                                         errno = EEXIST;
504                                         /* fallthru */
505                                 default:
506                                         die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
507                                         break;
508                                 }
509                                 shared_repository = saved;
510                                 if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
511                                         die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
512                                 mkdir_tried = 1;
513                                 goto retry;
514                         }
515                         die_errno(_("cannot chdir to %s"), argv[0]);
516                 }
517         } else if (0 < argc) {
518                 usage(init_db_usage[0]);
519         }
520         if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) {
521                 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
522                 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, argc > 0);
523                 free(cwd);
524         }
525
526         if (init_shared_repository != -1)
527                 shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
528
529         /*
530          * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
531          * without --bare.  Catch the error early.
532          */
533         git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
534         work_tree = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
535         if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) && work_tree)
536                 die(_("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
537                           "specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"),
538                     GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
539                     GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
540
541         /*
542          * Set up the default .git directory contents
543          */
544         if (!git_dir)
545                 git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
546
547         if (is_bare_repository_cfg < 0)
548                 is_bare_repository_cfg = guess_repository_type(git_dir);
549
550         if (!is_bare_repository_cfg) {
551                 const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
552                 if (git_dir_parent) {
553                         char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);
554                         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(real_path(rel));
555                         free(rel);
556                 }
557                 if (!git_work_tree_cfg)
558                         git_work_tree_cfg = xgetcwd();
559                 if (work_tree)
560                         set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
561                 else
562                         set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
563                 if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
564                         die_errno (_("Cannot access work tree '%s'"),
565                                    get_git_work_tree());
566         }
567         else {
568                 if (work_tree)
569                         set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
570         }
571
572         set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 1);
573
574         return init_db(template_dir, flags);
575 }