Merge branch 'sb/submodule-config-parse-ignore-fix'
[git] / builtin / difftool.c
1 /*
2  * "git difftool" builtin command
3  *
4  * This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
5  * git-difftool--helper script.
6  *
7  * This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
8  * The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
9  *
10  * Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2016 Johannes Schindelin
13  */
14 #include "cache.h"
15 #include "builtin.h"
16 #include "run-command.h"
17 #include "exec_cmd.h"
18 #include "parse-options.h"
19 #include "argv-array.h"
20 #include "strbuf.h"
21 #include "lockfile.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
23
24 static char *diff_gui_tool;
25 static int trust_exit_code;
26
27 static const char *const builtin_difftool_usage[] = {
28         N_("git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"),
29         NULL
30 };
31
32 static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
33 {
34         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.guitool")) {
35                 diff_gui_tool = xstrdup(value);
36                 return 0;
37         }
38
39         if (!strcmp(var, "difftool.trustexitcode")) {
40                 trust_exit_code = git_config_bool(var, value);
41                 return 0;
42         }
43
44         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
45 }
46
47 static int print_tool_help(void)
48 {
49         const char *argv[] = { "mergetool", "--tool-help=diff", NULL };
50         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
51 }
52
53 static int parse_index_info(char *p, int *mode1, int *mode2,
54                             struct object_id *oid1, struct object_id *oid2,
55                             char *status)
56 {
57         if (*p != ':')
58                 return error("expected ':', got '%c'", *p);
59         *mode1 = (int)strtol(p + 1, &p, 8);
60         if (*p != ' ')
61                 return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
62         *mode2 = (int)strtol(p + 1, &p, 8);
63         if (*p != ' ')
64                 return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
65         if (get_oid_hex(++p, oid1))
66                 return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p + 1);
67         p += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
68         if (*p != ' ')
69                 return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
70         if (get_oid_hex(++p, oid2))
71                 return error("expected object ID, got '%s'", p + 1);
72         p += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
73         if (*p != ' ')
74                 return error("expected ' ', got '%c'", *p);
75         *status = *++p;
76         if (!*status)
77                 return error("missing status");
78         if (p[1] && !isdigit(p[1]))
79                 return error("unexpected trailer: '%s'", p + 1);
80         return 0;
81 }
82
83 /*
84  * Remove any trailing slash from $workdir
85  * before starting to avoid double slashes in symlink targets.
86  */
87 static void add_path(struct strbuf *buf, size_t base_len, const char *path)
88 {
89         strbuf_setlen(buf, base_len);
90         if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
91                 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
92         strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
93 }
94
95 /*
96  * Determine whether we can simply reuse the file in the worktree.
97  */
98 static int use_wt_file(const char *workdir, const char *name,
99                        struct object_id *oid)
100 {
101         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
102         struct stat st;
103         int use = 0;
104
105         strbuf_addstr(&buf, workdir);
106         add_path(&buf, buf.len, name);
107
108         if (!lstat(buf.buf, &st) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
109                 struct object_id wt_oid;
110                 int fd = open(buf.buf, O_RDONLY);
111
112                 if (fd >= 0 &&
113                     !index_fd(wt_oid.hash, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
114                         if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
115                                 oidcpy(oid, &wt_oid);
116                                 use = 1;
117                         } else if (!oidcmp(oid, &wt_oid))
118                                 use = 1;
119                 }
120         }
121
122         strbuf_release(&buf);
123
124         return use;
125 }
126
127 struct working_tree_entry {
128         struct hashmap_entry entry;
129         char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
130 };
131
132 static int working_tree_entry_cmp(struct working_tree_entry *a,
133                                   struct working_tree_entry *b, void *keydata)
134 {
135         return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
136 }
137
138 /*
139  * The `left` and `right` entries hold paths for the symlinks hashmap,
140  * and a SHA-1 surrounded by brief text for submodules.
141  */
142 struct pair_entry {
143         struct hashmap_entry entry;
144         char left[PATH_MAX], right[PATH_MAX];
145         const char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
146 };
147
148 static int pair_cmp(struct pair_entry *a, struct pair_entry *b, void *keydata)
149 {
150         return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
151 }
152
153 static void add_left_or_right(struct hashmap *map, const char *path,
154                               const char *content, int is_right)
155 {
156         struct pair_entry *e, *existing;
157
158         FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, path, path);
159         hashmap_entry_init(e, strhash(path));
160         existing = hashmap_get(map, e, NULL);
161         if (existing) {
162                 free(e);
163                 e = existing;
164         } else {
165                 e->left[0] = e->right[0] = '\0';
166                 hashmap_add(map, e);
167         }
168         strlcpy(is_right ? e->right : e->left, content, PATH_MAX);
169 }
170
171 struct path_entry {
172         struct hashmap_entry entry;
173         char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
174 };
175
176 static int path_entry_cmp(struct path_entry *a, struct path_entry *b, void *key)
177 {
178         return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
179 }
180
181 static void changed_files(struct hashmap *result, const char *index_path,
182                           const char *workdir)
183 {
184         struct child_process update_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
185         struct child_process diff_files = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
186         struct strbuf index_env = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
187         const char *git_dir = absolute_path(get_git_dir()), *env[] = {
188                 NULL, NULL
189         };
190         FILE *fp;
191
192         strbuf_addf(&index_env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_path);
193         env[0] = index_env.buf;
194
195         argv_array_pushl(&update_index.args,
196                          "--git-dir", git_dir, "--work-tree", workdir,
197                          "update-index", "--really-refresh", "-q",
198                          "--unmerged", NULL);
199         update_index.no_stdin = 1;
200         update_index.no_stdout = 1;
201         update_index.no_stderr = 1;
202         update_index.git_cmd = 1;
203         update_index.use_shell = 0;
204         update_index.clean_on_exit = 1;
205         update_index.dir = workdir;
206         update_index.env = env;
207         /* Ignore any errors of update-index */
208         run_command(&update_index);
209
210         argv_array_pushl(&diff_files.args,
211                          "--git-dir", git_dir, "--work-tree", workdir,
212                          "diff-files", "--name-only", "-z", NULL);
213         diff_files.no_stdin = 1;
214         diff_files.git_cmd = 1;
215         diff_files.use_shell = 0;
216         diff_files.clean_on_exit = 1;
217         diff_files.out = -1;
218         diff_files.dir = workdir;
219         diff_files.env = env;
220         if (start_command(&diff_files))
221                 die("could not obtain raw diff");
222         fp = xfdopen(diff_files.out, "r");
223         while (!strbuf_getline_nul(&buf, fp)) {
224                 struct path_entry *entry;
225                 FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, path, buf.buf);
226                 hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(buf.buf));
227                 hashmap_add(result, entry);
228         }
229         if (finish_command(&diff_files))
230                 die("diff-files did not exit properly");
231         strbuf_release(&index_env);
232         strbuf_release(&buf);
233 }
234
235 static NORETURN void exit_cleanup(const char *tmpdir, int exit_code)
236 {
237         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
238         strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmpdir);
239         remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
240         if (exit_code)
241                 warning(_("failed: %d"), exit_code);
242         exit(exit_code);
243 }
244
245 static int ensure_leading_directories(char *path)
246 {
247         switch (safe_create_leading_directories(path)) {
248                 case SCLD_OK:
249                 case SCLD_EXISTS:
250                         return 0;
251                 default:
252                         return error(_("could not create leading directories "
253                                        "of '%s'"), path);
254         }
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * Unconditional writing of a plain regular file is what
259  * "git difftool --dir-diff" wants to do for symlinks.  We are preparing two
260  * temporary directories to be fed to a Git-unaware tool that knows how to
261  * show a diff of two directories (e.g. "diff -r A B").
262  *
263  * Because the tool is Git-unaware, if a symbolic link appears in either of
264  * these temporary directories, it will try to dereference and show the
265  * difference of the target of the symbolic link, which is not what we want,
266  * as the goal of the dir-diff mode is to produce an output that is logically
267  * equivalent to what "git diff" produces.
268  *
269  * Most importantly, we want to get textual comparison of the result of the
270  * readlink(2).  get_symlink() provides that---it returns the contents of
271  * the symlink that gets written to a regular file to force the external tool
272  * to compare the readlink(2) result as text, even on a filesystem that is
273  * capable of doing a symbolic link.
274  */
275 static char *get_symlink(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path)
276 {
277         char *data;
278         if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
279                 /* The symlink is unknown to Git so read from the filesystem */
280                 struct strbuf link = STRBUF_INIT;
281                 if (has_symlinks) {
282                         if (strbuf_readlink(&link, path, strlen(path)))
283                                 die(_("could not read symlink %s"), path);
284                 } else if (strbuf_read_file(&link, path, 128))
285                         die(_("could not read symlink file %s"), path);
286
287                 data = strbuf_detach(&link, NULL);
288         } else {
289                 enum object_type type;
290                 unsigned long size;
291                 data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
292                 if (!data)
293                         die(_("could not read object %s for symlink %s"),
294                                 oid_to_hex(oid), path);
295         }
296
297         return data;
298 }
299
300 static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
301                         int argc, const char **argv)
302 {
303         char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
304         struct strbuf info = STRBUF_INIT, lpath = STRBUF_INIT;
305         struct strbuf rpath = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
306         struct strbuf ldir = STRBUF_INIT, rdir = STRBUF_INIT;
307         struct strbuf wtdir = STRBUF_INIT;
308         size_t ldir_len, rdir_len, wtdir_len;
309         struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, sizeof(ce) + PATH_MAX + 1);
310         const char *workdir, *tmp;
311         int ret = 0, i;
312         FILE *fp;
313         struct hashmap working_tree_dups, submodules, symlinks2;
314         struct hashmap_iter iter;
315         struct pair_entry *entry;
316         struct index_state wtindex;
317         struct checkout lstate, rstate;
318         int rc, flags = RUN_GIT_CMD, err = 0;
319         struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
320         const char *helper_argv[] = { "difftool--helper", NULL, NULL, NULL };
321         struct hashmap wt_modified, tmp_modified;
322         int indices_loaded = 0;
323
324         workdir = get_git_work_tree();
325
326         /* Setup temp directories */
327         tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
328         xsnprintf(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "%s/git-difftool.XXXXXX", tmp ? tmp : "/tmp");
329         if (!mkdtemp(tmpdir))
330                 return error("could not create '%s'", tmpdir);
331         strbuf_addf(&ldir, "%s/left/", tmpdir);
332         strbuf_addf(&rdir, "%s/right/", tmpdir);
333         strbuf_addstr(&wtdir, workdir);
334         if (!wtdir.len || !is_dir_sep(wtdir.buf[wtdir.len - 1]))
335                 strbuf_addch(&wtdir, '/');
336         mkdir(ldir.buf, 0700);
337         mkdir(rdir.buf, 0700);
338
339         memset(&wtindex, 0, sizeof(wtindex));
340
341         memset(&lstate, 0, sizeof(lstate));
342         lstate.base_dir = ldir.buf;
343         lstate.base_dir_len = ldir.len;
344         lstate.force = 1;
345         memset(&rstate, 0, sizeof(rstate));
346         rstate.base_dir = rdir.buf;
347         rstate.base_dir_len = rdir.len;
348         rstate.force = 1;
349
350         ldir_len = ldir.len;
351         rdir_len = rdir.len;
352         wtdir_len = wtdir.len;
353
354         hashmap_init(&working_tree_dups,
355                      (hashmap_cmp_fn)working_tree_entry_cmp, 0);
356         hashmap_init(&submodules, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, 0);
357         hashmap_init(&symlinks2, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, 0);
358
359         child.no_stdin = 1;
360         child.git_cmd = 1;
361         child.use_shell = 0;
362         child.clean_on_exit = 1;
363         child.dir = prefix;
364         child.out = -1;
365         argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "diff", "--raw", "--no-abbrev", "-z",
366                          NULL);
367         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
368                 argv_array_push(&child.args, argv[i]);
369         if (start_command(&child))
370                 die("could not obtain raw diff");
371         fp = xfdopen(child.out, "r");
372
373         /* Build index info for left and right sides of the diff */
374         i = 0;
375         while (!strbuf_getline_nul(&info, fp)) {
376                 int lmode, rmode;
377                 struct object_id loid, roid;
378                 char status;
379                 const char *src_path, *dst_path;
380                 size_t src_path_len, dst_path_len;
381
382                 if (starts_with(info.buf, "::"))
383                         die(N_("combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are "
384                                "not supported in\n"
385                                "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."));
386
387                 if (parse_index_info(info.buf, &lmode, &rmode, &loid, &roid,
388                                      &status))
389                         break;
390                 if (strbuf_getline_nul(&lpath, fp))
391                         break;
392                 src_path = lpath.buf;
393                 src_path_len = lpath.len;
394
395                 i++;
396                 if (status != 'C' && status != 'R') {
397                         dst_path = src_path;
398                         dst_path_len = src_path_len;
399                 } else {
400                         if (strbuf_getline_nul(&rpath, fp))
401                                 break;
402                         dst_path = rpath.buf;
403                         dst_path_len = rpath.len;
404                 }
405
406                 if (S_ISGITLINK(lmode) || S_ISGITLINK(rmode)) {
407                         strbuf_reset(&buf);
408                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s",
409                                     oid_to_hex(&loid));
410                         add_left_or_right(&submodules, src_path, buf.buf, 0);
411                         strbuf_reset(&buf);
412                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s",
413                                     oid_to_hex(&roid));
414                         if (!oidcmp(&loid, &roid))
415                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "-dirty");
416                         add_left_or_right(&submodules, dst_path, buf.buf, 1);
417                         continue;
418                 }
419
420                 if (S_ISLNK(lmode)) {
421                         char *content = get_symlink(&loid, src_path);
422                         add_left_or_right(&symlinks2, src_path, content, 0);
423                         free(content);
424                 }
425
426                 if (S_ISLNK(rmode)) {
427                         char *content = get_symlink(&roid, dst_path);
428                         add_left_or_right(&symlinks2, dst_path, content, 1);
429                         free(content);
430                 }
431
432                 if (lmode && status != 'C') {
433                         ce->ce_mode = lmode;
434                         oidcpy(&ce->oid, &loid);
435                         strcpy(ce->name, src_path);
436                         ce->ce_namelen = src_path_len;
437                         if (checkout_entry(ce, &lstate, NULL))
438                                 return error("could not write '%s'", src_path);
439                 }
440
441                 if (rmode && !S_ISLNK(rmode)) {
442                         struct working_tree_entry *entry;
443
444                         /* Avoid duplicate working_tree entries */
445                         FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, path, dst_path);
446                         hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(dst_path));
447                         if (hashmap_get(&working_tree_dups, entry, NULL)) {
448                                 free(entry);
449                                 continue;
450                         }
451                         hashmap_add(&working_tree_dups, entry);
452
453                         if (!use_wt_file(workdir, dst_path, &roid)) {
454                                 ce->ce_mode = rmode;
455                                 oidcpy(&ce->oid, &roid);
456                                 strcpy(ce->name, dst_path);
457                                 ce->ce_namelen = dst_path_len;
458                                 if (checkout_entry(ce, &rstate, NULL))
459                                         return error("could not write '%s'",
460                                                      dst_path);
461                         } else if (!is_null_oid(&roid)) {
462                                 /*
463                                  * Changes in the working tree need special
464                                  * treatment since they are not part of the
465                                  * index.
466                                  */
467                                 struct cache_entry *ce2 =
468                                         make_cache_entry(rmode, roid.hash,
469                                                          dst_path, 0, 0);
470
471                                 add_index_entry(&wtindex, ce2,
472                                                 ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
473
474                                 add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, dst_path);
475                                 if (ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf))
476                                         return error("could not create "
477                                                      "directory for '%s'",
478                                                      dst_path);
479                                 add_path(&wtdir, wtdir_len, dst_path);
480                                 if (symlinks) {
481                                         if (symlink(wtdir.buf, rdir.buf)) {
482                                                 ret = error_errno("could not symlink '%s' to '%s'", wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
483                                                 goto finish;
484                                         }
485                                 } else {
486                                         struct stat st;
487                                         if (stat(wtdir.buf, &st))
488                                                 st.st_mode = 0644;
489                                         if (copy_file(rdir.buf, wtdir.buf,
490                                                       st.st_mode)) {
491                                                 ret = error("could not copy '%s' to '%s'", wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
492                                                 goto finish;
493                                         }
494                                 }
495                         }
496                 }
497         }
498
499         if (finish_command(&child)) {
500                 ret = error("error occurred running diff --raw");
501                 goto finish;
502         }
503
504         if (!i)
505                 return 0;
506
507         /*
508          * Changes to submodules require special treatment.This loop writes a
509          * temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
510          * change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
511          */
512         hashmap_iter_init(&submodules, &iter);
513         while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
514                 if (*entry->left) {
515                         add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
516                         ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
517                         write_file(ldir.buf, "%s", entry->left);
518                 }
519                 if (*entry->right) {
520                         add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, entry->path);
521                         ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf);
522                         write_file(rdir.buf, "%s", entry->right);
523                 }
524         }
525
526         /*
527          * Symbolic links require special treatment.The standard "git diff"
528          * shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
529          * This loop replicates that behavior.
530          */
531         hashmap_iter_init(&symlinks2, &iter);
532         while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
533                 if (*entry->left) {
534                         add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
535                         ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
536                         write_file(ldir.buf, "%s", entry->left);
537                 }
538                 if (*entry->right) {
539                         add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, entry->path);
540                         ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf);
541                         write_file(rdir.buf, "%s", entry->right);
542                 }
543         }
544
545         strbuf_release(&buf);
546
547         strbuf_setlen(&ldir, ldir_len);
548         helper_argv[1] = ldir.buf;
549         strbuf_setlen(&rdir, rdir_len);
550         helper_argv[2] = rdir.buf;
551
552         if (extcmd) {
553                 helper_argv[0] = extcmd;
554                 flags = 0;
555         } else
556                 setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF", "true", 1);
557         rc = run_command_v_opt(helper_argv, flags);
558
559         /*
560          * If the diff includes working copy files and those
561          * files were modified during the diff, then the changes
562          * should be copied back to the working tree.
563          * Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
564          * external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
565          *
566          * These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
567          * in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
568          * files through the symlink.
569          */
570         hashmap_init(&wt_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
571                      wtindex.cache_nr);
572         hashmap_init(&tmp_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
573                      wtindex.cache_nr);
574
575         for (i = 0; i < wtindex.cache_nr; i++) {
576                 struct hashmap_entry dummy;
577                 const char *name = wtindex.cache[i]->name;
578                 struct stat st;
579
580                 add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, name);
581                 if (lstat(rdir.buf, &st))
582                         continue;
583
584                 if ((symlinks && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
585                         continue;
586
587                 if (!indices_loaded) {
588                         static struct lock_file lock;
589                         strbuf_reset(&buf);
590                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/wtindex", tmpdir);
591                         if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, buf.buf, 0) < 0 ||
592                             write_locked_index(&wtindex, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
593                                 ret = error("could not write %s", buf.buf);
594                                 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
595                                 goto finish;
596                         }
597                         changed_files(&wt_modified, buf.buf, workdir);
598                         strbuf_setlen(&rdir, rdir_len);
599                         changed_files(&tmp_modified, buf.buf, rdir.buf);
600                         add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, name);
601                         indices_loaded = 1;
602                 }
603
604                 hashmap_entry_init(&dummy, strhash(name));
605                 if (hashmap_get(&tmp_modified, &dummy, name)) {
606                         add_path(&wtdir, wtdir_len, name);
607                         if (hashmap_get(&wt_modified, &dummy, name)) {
608                                 warning(_("both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."),
609                                         wtdir.buf, rdir.buf);
610                                 warning(_("working tree file has been left."));
611                                 warning("%s", "");
612                                 err = 1;
613                         } else if (unlink(wtdir.buf) ||
614                                    copy_file(wtdir.buf, rdir.buf, st.st_mode))
615                                 warning_errno(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
616                                               rdir.buf, wtdir.buf);
617                 }
618         }
619
620         if (err) {
621                 warning(_("temporary files exist in '%s'."), tmpdir);
622                 warning(_("you may want to cleanup or recover these."));
623                 exit(1);
624         } else
625                 exit_cleanup(tmpdir, rc);
626
627 finish:
628         free(ce);
629         strbuf_release(&ldir);
630         strbuf_release(&rdir);
631         strbuf_release(&wtdir);
632         strbuf_release(&buf);
633
634         return ret;
635 }
636
637 static int run_file_diff(int prompt, const char *prefix,
638                          int argc, const char **argv)
639 {
640         struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
641         const char *env[] = {
642                 "GIT_PAGER=", "GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=git-difftool--helper", NULL,
643                 NULL
644         };
645         int ret = 0, i;
646
647         if (prompt > 0)
648                 env[2] = "GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true";
649         else if (!prompt)
650                 env[2] = "GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true";
651
652
653         argv_array_push(&args, "diff");
654         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
655                 argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
656         ret = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD, prefix, env);
657         exit(ret);
658 }
659
660 int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
661 {
662         int use_gui_tool = 0, dir_diff = 0, prompt = -1, symlinks = 0,
663             tool_help = 0;
664         static char *difftool_cmd = NULL, *extcmd = NULL;
665         struct option builtin_difftool_options[] = {
666                 OPT_BOOL('g', "gui", &use_gui_tool,
667                          N_("use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`")),
668                 OPT_BOOL('d', "dir-diff", &dir_diff,
669                          N_("perform a full-directory diff")),
670                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 'y', "no-prompt", &prompt, NULL,
671                         N_("do not prompt before launching a diff tool"),
672                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 0},
673                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "prompt", &prompt, NULL, NULL,
674                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
675                         NULL, 1 },
676                 OPT_BOOL(0, "symlinks", &symlinks,
677                          N_("use symlinks in dir-diff mode")),
678                 OPT_STRING('t', "tool", &difftool_cmd, N_("<tool>"),
679                            N_("use the specified diff tool")),
680                 OPT_BOOL(0, "tool-help", &tool_help,
681                          N_("print a list of diff tools that may be used with "
682                             "`--tool`")),
683                 OPT_BOOL(0, "trust-exit-code", &trust_exit_code,
684                          N_("make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff "
685                             "tool returns a non - zero exit code")),
686                 OPT_STRING('x', "extcmd", &extcmd, N_("<command>"),
687                            N_("specify a custom command for viewing diffs")),
688                 OPT_END()
689         };
690
691         git_config(difftool_config, NULL);
692         symlinks = has_symlinks;
693
694         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_difftool_options,
695                              builtin_difftool_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
696                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
697
698         if (tool_help)
699                 return print_tool_help();
700
701         /* NEEDSWORK: once we no longer spawn anything, remove this */
702         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_dir()), 1);
703         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()), 1);
704
705         if (use_gui_tool && diff_gui_tool && *diff_gui_tool)
706                 setenv("GIT_DIFF_TOOL", diff_gui_tool, 1);
707         else if (difftool_cmd) {
708                 if (*difftool_cmd)
709                         setenv("GIT_DIFF_TOOL", difftool_cmd, 1);
710                 else
711                         die(_("no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"));
712         }
713
714         if (extcmd) {
715                 if (*extcmd)
716                         setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD", extcmd, 1);
717                 else
718                         die(_("no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"));
719         }
720
721         setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE",
722                trust_exit_code ? "true" : "false", 1);
723
724         /*
725          * In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
726          * to compare the a / b directories. In file diff mode, 'git diff'
727          * will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
728          * each file that changed.
729          */
730         if (dir_diff)
731                 return run_dir_diff(extcmd, symlinks, prefix, argc, argv);
732         return run_file_diff(prompt, prefix, argc, argv);
733 }