git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - refs.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "refs.h"
   3 #include "object.h"
   4 #include "tag.h"
   5 #include "dir.h"
   6
   7 /* ISSYMREF=01 and ISPACKED=02 are public interfaces */
   8 #define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 04
   9
  10 struct ref_list {
  11         struct ref_list *next;
  12         unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
  13         unsigned char sha1[20];
  14         unsigned char peeled[20];
  15         char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
  16 };
  17
  18 static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line, unsigned char *sha1)
  19 {
  20         /*
  21          * 42: the answer to everything.
  22          *
  23          * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
  24          *  40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
  25          *  +1 (space in between hex and name)
  26          *  +1 (newline at the end of the line)
  27          */
  28         int len = strlen(line) - 42;
  29
  30         if (len <= 0)
  31                 return NULL;
  32         if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1) < 0)
  33                 return NULL;
  34         if (!isspace(line[40]))
  35                 return NULL;
  36         line += 41;
  37         if (isspace(*line))
  38                 return NULL;
  39         if (line[len] != '\n')
  40                 return NULL;
  41         line[len] = 0;
  42
  43         return line;
  44 }
  45
  46 static struct ref_list *add_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
  47                                 int flag, struct ref_list *list,
  48                                 struct ref_list **new_entry)
  49 {
  50         int len;
  51         struct ref_list *entry;
  52
  53         /* Allocate it and add it in.. */
  54         len = strlen(name) + 1;
  55         entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_list) + len);
  56         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
  57         hashclr(entry->peeled);
  58         memcpy(entry->name, name, len);
  59         entry->flag = flag;
  60         entry->next = list;
  61         if (new_entry)
  62                 *new_entry = entry;
  63         return entry;
  64 }
  65
  66 /* merge sort the ref list */
  67 static struct ref_list *sort_ref_list(struct ref_list *list)
  68 {
  69         int psize, qsize, last_merge_count, cmp;
  70         struct ref_list *p, *q, *l, *e;
  71         struct ref_list *new_list = list;
  72         int k = 1;
  73         int merge_count = 0;
  74
  75         if (!list)
  76                 return list;
  77
  78         do {
  79                 last_merge_count = merge_count;
  80                 merge_count = 0;
  81
  82                 psize = 0;
  83
  84                 p = new_list;
  85                 q = new_list;
  86                 new_list = NULL;
  87                 l = NULL;
  88
  89                 while (p) {
  90                         merge_count++;
  91
  92                         while (psize < k && q->next) {
  93                                 q = q->next;
  94                                 psize++;
  95                         }
  96                         qsize = k;
  97
  98                         while ((psize > 0) || (qsize > 0 && q)) {
  99                                 if (qsize == 0 || !q) {
 100                                         e = p;
 101                                         p = p->next;
 102                                         psize--;
 103                                 } else if (psize == 0) {
 104                                         e = q;
 105                                         q = q->next;
 106                                         qsize--;
 107                                 } else {
 108                                         cmp = strcmp(q->name, p->name);
 109                                         if (cmp < 0) {
 110                                                 e = q;
 111                                                 q = q->next;
 112                                                 qsize--;
 113                                         } else if (cmp > 0) {
 114                                                 e = p;
 115                                                 p = p->next;
 116                                                 psize--;
 117                                         } else {
 118                                                 if (hashcmp(q->sha1, p->sha1))
 119                                                         die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s",
 120                                                             q->name);
 121                                                 warning("Duplicated ref: %s", q->name);
 122                                                 e = q;
 123                                                 q = q->next;
 124                                                 qsize--;
 125                                                 free(e);
 126                                                 e = p;
 127                                                 p = p->next;
 128                                                 psize--;
 129                                         }
 130                                 }
 131
 132                                 e->next = NULL;
 133
 134                                 if (l)
 135                                         l->next = e;
 136                                 if (!new_list)
 137                                         new_list = e;
 138                                 l = e;
 139                         }
 140
 141                         p = q;
 142                 };
 143
 144                 k = k * 2;
 145         } while ((last_merge_count != merge_count) || (last_merge_count != 1));
 146
 147         return new_list;
 148 }
 149
 150 /*
 151  * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
 152  * when doing a full libification.
 153  */
 154 static struct cached_refs {
 155         char did_loose;
 156         char did_packed;
 157         struct ref_list *loose;
 158         struct ref_list *packed;
 159 } cached_refs;
 160 static struct ref_list *current_ref;
 161
 162 static struct ref_list *extra_refs;
 163
 164 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *list)
 165 {
 166         struct ref_list *next;
 167         for ( ; list; list = next) {
 168                 next = list->next;
 169                 free(list);
 170         }
 171 }
 172
 173 static void invalidate_cached_refs(void)
 174 {
 175         struct cached_refs *ca = &cached_refs;
 176
 177         if (ca->did_loose && ca->loose)
 178                 free_ref_list(ca->loose);
 179         if (ca->did_packed && ca->packed)
 180                 free_ref_list(ca->packed);
 181         ca->loose = ca->packed = NULL;
 182         ca->did_loose = ca->did_packed = 0;
 183 }
 184
 185 static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct cached_refs *cached_refs)
 186 {
 187         struct ref_list *list = NULL;
 188         struct ref_list *last = NULL;
 189         char refline[PATH_MAX];
 190         int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
 191
 192         while (fgets(refline, sizeof(refline), f)) {
 193                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 194                 const char *name;
 195                 static const char header[] = "# pack-refs with:";
 196
 197                 if (!strncmp(refline, header, sizeof(header)-1)) {
 198                         const char *traits = refline + sizeof(header) - 1;
 199                         if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
 200                                 flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
 201                         /* perhaps other traits later as well */
 202                         continue;
 203                 }
 204
 205                 name = parse_ref_line(refline, sha1);
 206                 if (name) {
 207                         list = add_ref(name, sha1, flag, list, &last);
 208                         continue;
 209                 }
 210                 if (last &&
 211                     refline[0] == '^' &&
 212                     strlen(refline) == 42 &&
 213                     refline[41] == '\n' &&
 214                     !get_sha1_hex(refline + 1, sha1))
 215                         hashcpy(last->peeled, sha1);
 216         }
 217         cached_refs->packed = sort_ref_list(list);
 218 }
 219
 220 void add_extra_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag)
 221 {
 222         extra_refs = add_ref(name, sha1, flag, extra_refs, NULL);
 223 }
 224
 225 void clear_extra_refs(void)
 226 {
 227         free_ref_list(extra_refs);
 228         extra_refs = NULL;
 229 }
 230
 231 static struct ref_list *get_packed_refs(void)
 232 {
 233         if (!cached_refs.did_packed) {
 234                 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("packed-refs"), "r");
 235                 cached_refs.packed = NULL;
 236                 if (f) {
 237                         read_packed_refs(f, &cached_refs);
 238                         fclose(f);
 239                 }
 240                 cached_refs.did_packed = 1;
 241         }
 242         return cached_refs.packed;
 243 }
 244
 245 static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
 246 {
 247         DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
 248
 249         if (dir) {
 250                 struct dirent *de;
 251                 int baselen = strlen(base);
 252                 char *ref = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
 253
 254                 memcpy(ref, base, baselen);
 255                 if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
 256                         ref[baselen++] = '/';
 257
 258                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 259                         unsigned char sha1[20];
 260                         struct stat st;
 261                         int flag;
 262                         int namelen;
 263
 264                         if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 265                                 continue;
 266                         namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 267                         if (namelen > 255)
 268                                 continue;
 269                         if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
 270                                 continue;
 271                         memcpy(ref + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
 272                         if (stat(git_path("%s", ref), &st) < 0)
 273                                 continue;
 274                         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 275                                 list = get_ref_dir(ref, list);
 276                                 continue;
 277                         }
 278                         if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
 279                                 error("%s points nowhere!", ref);
 280                                 continue;
 281                         }
 282                         list = add_ref(ref, sha1, flag, list, NULL);
 283                 }
 284                 free(ref);
 285                 closedir(dir);
 286         }
 287         return sort_ref_list(list);
 288 }
 289
 290 static struct ref_list *get_loose_refs(void)
 291 {
 292         if (!cached_refs.did_loose) {
 293                 cached_refs.loose = get_ref_dir("refs", NULL);
 294                 cached_refs.did_loose = 1;
 295         }
 296         return cached_refs.loose;
 297 }
 298
 299 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
 300 #define MAXDEPTH 5
 301 #define MAXREFLEN (1024)
 302
 303 static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(char *name, int pathlen, const char *refname, unsigned char *result)
 304 {
 305         FILE *f;
 306         struct cached_refs refs;
 307         struct ref_list *ref;
 308         int retval;
 309
 310         strcpy(name + pathlen, "packed-refs");
 311         f = fopen(name, "r");
 312         if (!f)
 313                 return -1;
 314         read_packed_refs(f, &refs);
 315         fclose(f);
 316         ref = refs.packed;
 317         retval = -1;
 318         while (ref) {
 319                 if (!strcmp(ref->name, refname)) {
 320                         retval = 0;
 321                         memcpy(result, ref->sha1, 20);
 322                         break;
 323                 }
 324                 ref = ref->next;
 325         }
 326         free_ref_list(refs.packed);
 327         return retval;
 328 }
 329
 330 static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(char *name, int pathlen, const char *refname, unsigned char *result, int recursion)
 331 {
 332         int fd, len = strlen(refname);
 333         char buffer[128], *p;
 334
 335         if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || len > MAXREFLEN)
 336                 return -1;
 337         memcpy(name + pathlen, refname, len+1);
 338         fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 339         if (fd < 0)
 340                 return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(name, pathlen, refname, result);
 341
 342         len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 343         close(fd);
 344         if (len < 0)
 345                 return -1;
 346         while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
 347                 len--;
 348         buffer[len] = 0;
 349
 350         /* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
 351         if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, result))
 352                 return 0;
 353
 354         /* Symref? */
 355         if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
 356                 return -1;
 357         p = buffer + 4;
 358         while (isspace(*p))
 359                 p++;
 360
 361         return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(name, pathlen, p, result, recursion+1);
 362 }
 363
 364 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *result)
 365 {
 366         int len = strlen(path), retval;
 367         char *gitdir;
 368         const char *tmp;
 369
 370         while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
 371                 len--;
 372         if (!len)
 373                 return -1;
 374         gitdir = xmalloc(len + MAXREFLEN + 8);
 375         memcpy(gitdir, path, len);
 376         memcpy(gitdir + len, "/.git", 6);
 377         len += 5;
 378
 379         tmp = read_gitfile_gently(gitdir);
 380         if (tmp) {
 381                 free(gitdir);
 382                 len = strlen(tmp);
 383                 gitdir = xmalloc(len + MAXREFLEN + 3);
 384                 memcpy(gitdir, tmp, len);
 385         }
 386         gitdir[len] = '/';
 387         gitdir[++len] = '\0';
 388         retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(gitdir, len, refname, result, 0);
 389         free(gitdir);
 390         return retval;
 391 }
 392
 393 const char *resolve_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
 394 {
 395         int depth = MAXDEPTH;
 396         ssize_t len;
 397         char buffer[256];
 398         static char ref_buffer[256];
 399
 400         if (flag)
 401                 *flag = 0;
 402
 403         for (;;) {
 404                 const char *path = git_path("%s", ref);
 405                 struct stat st;
 406                 char *buf;
 407                 int fd;
 408
 409                 if (--depth < 0)
 410                         return NULL;
 411
 412                 /* Special case: non-existing file.
 413                  * Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK
 414                  * if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD
 415                  * that points at refs/heads/master still to be
 416                  * born.  It is NOT OK if we are resolving for
 417                  * reading.
 418                  */
 419                 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
 420                         struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
 421                         while (list) {
 422                                 if (!strcmp(ref, list->name)) {
 423                                         hashcpy(sha1, list->sha1);
 424                                         if (flag)
 425                                                 *flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
 426                                         return ref;
 427                                 }
 428                                 list = list->next;
 429                         }
 430                         if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
 431                                 return NULL;
 432                         hashclr(sha1);
 433                         return ref;
 434                 }
 435
 436                 /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
 437                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 438                         len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 439                         if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
 440                                 buffer[len] = 0;
 441                                 strcpy(ref_buffer, buffer);
 442                                 ref = ref_buffer;
 443                                 if (flag)
 444                                         *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
 445                                 continue;
 446                         }
 447                 }
 448
 449                 /* Is it a directory? */
 450                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 451                         errno = EISDIR;
 452                         return NULL;
 453                 }
 454
 455                 /*
 456                  * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
 457                  * a ref
 458                  */
 459                 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 460                 if (fd < 0)
 461                         return NULL;
 462                 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 463                 close(fd);
 464
 465                 /*
 466                  * Is it a symbolic ref?
 467                  */
 468                 if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
 469                         break;
 470                 buf = buffer + 4;
 471                 len -= 4;
 472                 while (len && isspace(*buf))
 473                         buf++, len--;
 474                 while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
 475                         len--;
 476                 buf[len] = 0;
 477                 memcpy(ref_buffer, buf, len + 1);
 478                 ref = ref_buffer;
 479                 if (flag)
 480                         *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
 481         }
 482         if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
 483                 return NULL;
 484         return ref;
 485 }
 486
 487 int read_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 488 {
 489         if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL))
 490                 return 0;
 491         return -1;
 492 }
 493
 494 static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
 495                       void *cb_data, struct ref_list *entry)
 496 {
 497         if (strncmp(base, entry->name, trim))
 498                 return 0;
 499         if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
 500                 return 0;
 501         if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
 502                 error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
 503                 return 0;
 504         }
 505         current_ref = entry;
 506         return fn(entry->name + trim, entry->sha1, entry->flag, cb_data);
 507 }
 508
 509 int peel_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 510 {
 511         int flag;
 512         unsigned char base[20];
 513         struct object *o;
 514
 515         if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == ref
 516                 || !strcmp(current_ref->name, ref))) {
 517                 if (current_ref->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 518                         hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->peeled);
 519                         return 0;
 520                 }
 521                 hashcpy(base, current_ref->sha1);
 522                 goto fallback;
 523         }
 524
 525         if (!resolve_ref(ref, base, 1, &flag))
 526                 return -1;
 527
 528         if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
 529                 struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
 530
 531                 while (list) {
 532                         if (!strcmp(list->name, ref)) {
 533                                 if (list->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 534                                         hashcpy(sha1, list->peeled);
 535                                         return 0;
 536                                 }
 537                                 /* older pack-refs did not leave peeled ones */
 538                                 break;
 539                         }
 540                         list = list->next;
 541                 }
 542         }
 543
 544 fallback:
 545         o = parse_object(base);
 546         if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 547                 o = deref_tag(o, ref, 0);
 548                 if (o) {
 549                         hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
 550                         return 0;
 551                 }
 552         }
 553         return -1;
 554 }
 555
 556 static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
 557                            void *cb_data)
 558 {
 559         int retval = 0;
 560         struct ref_list *packed = get_packed_refs();
 561         struct ref_list *loose = get_loose_refs();
 562
 563         struct ref_list *extra;
 564
 565         for (extra = extra_refs; extra; extra = extra->next)
 566                 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, extra);
 567
 568         while (packed && loose) {
 569                 struct ref_list *entry;
 570                 int cmp = strcmp(packed->name, loose->name);
 571                 if (!cmp) {
 572                         packed = packed->next;
 573                         continue;
 574                 }
 575                 if (cmp > 0) {
 576                         entry = loose;
 577                         loose = loose->next;
 578                 } else {
 579                         entry = packed;
 580                         packed = packed->next;
 581                 }
 582                 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, entry);
 583                 if (retval)
 584                         goto end_each;
 585         }
 586
 587         for (packed = packed ? packed : loose; packed; packed = packed->next) {
 588                 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, packed);
 589                 if (retval)
 590                         goto end_each;
 591         }
 592
 593 end_each:
 594         current_ref = NULL;
 595         return retval;
 596 }
 597
 598 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 599 {
 600         unsigned char sha1[20];
 601         int flag;
 602
 603         if (resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag))
 604                 return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
 605         return 0;
 606 }
 607
 608 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 609 {
 610         return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0, cb_data);
 611 }
 612
 613 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 614 {
 615         return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags/", fn, 10, cb_data);
 616 }
 617
 618 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 619 {
 620         return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads/", fn, 11, cb_data);
 621 }
 622
 623 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 624 {
 625         return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes/", fn, 13, cb_data);
 626 }
 627
 628 /*
 629  * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
 630  * We do not like it if:
 631  *
 632  * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
 633  * - it has double dots "..", or
 634  * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
 635  * - it ends with a "/".
 636  */
 637
 638 static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
 639 {
 640         if (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
 641             ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':')
 642                 return 1;
 643         /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
 644         if (ch == '?' || ch == '[') /* Unsupported */
 645                 return 1;
 646         if (ch == '*') /* Supported at the end */
 647                 return 2;
 648         return 0;
 649 }
 650
 651 int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
 652 {
 653         int ch, level, bad_type;
 654         const char *cp = ref;
 655
 656         level = 0;
 657         while (1) {
 658                 while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
 659                         ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
 660                 if (!ch)
 661                         /* should not end with slashes */
 662                         return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
 663
 664                 /* we are at the beginning of the path component */
 665                 if (ch == '.')
 666                         return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
 667                 bad_type = bad_ref_char(ch);
 668                 if (bad_type) {
 669                         return (bad_type == 2 && !*cp)
 670                                 ? CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD
 671                                 : CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
 672                 }
 673
 674                 /* scan the rest of the path component */
 675                 while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
 676                         bad_type = bad_ref_char(ch);
 677                         if (bad_type) {
 678                                 return (bad_type == 2 && !*cp)
 679                                         ? CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD
 680                                         : CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
 681                         }
 682                         if (ch == '/')
 683                                 break;
 684                         if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
 685                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
 686                 }
 687                 level++;
 688                 if (!ch) {
 689                         if (level < 2)
 690                                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL;
 691                         return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK;
 692                 }
 693         }
 694 }
 695
 696 const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
 697         "%.*s",
 698         "refs/%.*s",
 699         "refs/tags/%.*s",
 700         "refs/heads/%.*s",
 701         "refs/remotes/%.*s",
 702         "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
 703         NULL
 704 };
 705
 706 const char *ref_fetch_rules[] = {
 707         "%.*s",
 708         "refs/%.*s",
 709         "refs/heads/%.*s",
 710         NULL
 711 };
 712
 713 int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name, const char **rules)
 714 {
 715         const char **p;
 716         const int abbrev_name_len = strlen(abbrev_name);
 717
 718         for (p = rules; *p; p++) {
 719                 if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name))) {
 720                         return 1;
 721                 }
 722         }
 723
 724         return 0;
 725 }
 726
 727 static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
 728         const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
 729 {
 730         if (!resolve_ref(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, NULL)) {
 731                 error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
 732                 unlock_ref(lock);
 733                 return NULL;
 734         }
 735         if (hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
 736                 error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
 737                         sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
 738                 unlock_ref(lock);
 739                 return NULL;
 740         }
 741         return lock;
 742 }
 743
 744 static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
 745 {
 746         /* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
 747          * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
 748          * only empty directories), remove them.
 749          */
 750         struct strbuf path;
 751         int result;
 752
 753         strbuf_init(&path, 20);
 754         strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
 755
 756         result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 1);
 757
 758         strbuf_release(&path);
 759
 760         return result;
 761 }
 762
 763 static int is_refname_available(const char *ref, const char *oldref,
 764                                 struct ref_list *list, int quiet)
 765 {
 766         int namlen = strlen(ref); /* e.g. 'foo/bar' */
 767         while (list) {
 768                 /* list->name could be 'foo' or 'foo/bar/baz' */
 769                 if (!oldref || strcmp(oldref, list->name)) {
 770                         int len = strlen(list->name);
 771                         int cmplen = (namlen < len) ? namlen : len;
 772                         const char *lead = (namlen < len) ? list->name : ref;
 773                         if (!strncmp(ref, list->name, cmplen) &&
 774                             lead[cmplen] == '/') {
 775                                 if (!quiet)
 776                                         error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
 777                                               list->name, ref);
 778                                 return 0;
 779                         }
 780                 }
 781                 list = list->next;
 782         }
 783         return 1;
 784 }
 785
 786 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags, int *type_p)
 787 {
 788         char *ref_file;
 789         const char *orig_ref = ref;
 790         struct ref_lock *lock;
 791         struct stat st;
 792         int last_errno = 0;
 793         int type;
 794         int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
 795
 796         lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
 797         lock->lock_fd = -1;
 798
 799         ref = resolve_ref(ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
 800         if (!ref && errno == EISDIR) {
 801                 /* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
 802                  * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
 803                  * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
 804                  * to remain.
 805                  */
 806                 ref_file = git_path("%s", orig_ref);
 807                 if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file)) {
 808                         last_errno = errno;
 809                         error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_ref);
 810                         goto error_return;
 811                 }
 812                 ref = resolve_ref(orig_ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
 813         }
 814         if (type_p)
 815             *type_p = type;
 816         if (!ref) {
 817                 last_errno = errno;
 818                 error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
 819                         orig_ref, strerror(errno));
 820                 goto error_return;
 821         }
 822         /* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
 823          * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
 824          * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
 825          * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
 826          */
 827         if (is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1) &&
 828             !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(), 0))
 829                 goto error_return;
 830
 831         lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 832
 833         if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
 834                 ref = orig_ref;
 835         lock->ref_name = xstrdup(ref);
 836         lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_ref);
 837         ref_file = git_path("%s", ref);
 838         if (lstat(ref_file, &st) && errno == ENOENT)
 839                 lock->force_write = 1;
 840         if ((flags & REF_NODEREF) && (type & REF_ISSYMREF))
 841                 lock->force_write = 1;
 842
 843         if (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
 844                 last_errno = errno;
 845                 error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
 846                 goto error_return;
 847         }
 848         lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, 1);
 849
 850         return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
 851
 852  error_return:
 853         unlock_ref(lock);
 854         errno = last_errno;
 855         return NULL;
 856 }
 857
 858 struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 859 {
 860         char refpath[PATH_MAX];
 861         if (check_ref_format(ref))
 862                 return NULL;
 863         strcpy(refpath, mkpath("refs/%s", ref));
 864         return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, 0, NULL);
 865 }
 866
 867 struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags)
 868 {
 869         switch (check_ref_format(ref)) {
 870         default:
 871                 return NULL;
 872         case 0:
 873         case CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL:
 874                 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(ref, old_sha1, flags, NULL);
 875         }
 876 }
 877
 878 static struct lock_file packlock;
 879
 880 static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
 881 {
 882         struct ref_list *list, *packed_ref_list;
 883         int fd;
 884         int found = 0;
 885
 886         packed_ref_list = get_packed_refs();
 887         for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
 888                 if (!strcmp(refname, list->name)) {
 889                         found = 1;
 890                         break;
 891                 }
 892         }
 893         if (!found)
 894                 return 0;
 895         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), 0);
 896         if (fd < 0)
 897                 return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
 898
 899         for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
 900                 char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
 901                 int len;
 902
 903                 if (!strcmp(refname, list->name))
 904                         continue;
 905                 len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n",
 906                                sha1_to_hex(list->sha1), list->name);
 907                 /* this should not happen but just being defensive */
 908                 if (len > sizeof(line))
 909                         die("too long a refname '%s'", list->name);
 910                 write_or_die(fd, line, len);
 911         }
 912         return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
 913 }
 914
 915 int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 916 {
 917         struct ref_lock *lock;
 918         int err, i, ret = 0, flag = 0;
 919
 920         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, 0, &flag);
 921         if (!lock)
 922                 return 1;
 923         if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
 924                 /* loose */
 925                 i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
 926                 lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
 927                 err = unlink(lock->lk->filename);
 928                 if (err && errno != ENOENT) {
 929                         ret = 1;
 930                         error("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
 931                               lock->lk->filename, strerror(errno));
 932                 }
 933                 lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
 934         }
 935         /* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
 936          * packed one.  Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
 937          * without it.
 938          */
 939         ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
 940
 941         err = unlink(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
 942         if (err && errno != ENOENT)
 943                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: unlink(%s) failed: %s",
 944                         git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name), strerror(errno));
 945         invalidate_cached_refs();
 946         unlock_ref(lock);
 947         return ret;
 948 }
 949
 950 int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 951 {
 952         static const char renamed_ref[] = "RENAMED-REF";
 953         unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
 954         int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
 955         struct ref_lock *lock;
 956         struct stat loginfo;
 957         int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
 958
 959         if (S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 960                 return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
 961
 962         if (!resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag))
 963                 return error("refname %s not found", oldref);
 964
 965         if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_packed_refs(), 0))
 966                 return 1;
 967
 968         if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_loose_refs(), 0))
 969                 return 1;
 970
 971         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(renamed_ref, NULL, 0, NULL);
 972         if (!lock)
 973                 return error("unable to lock %s", renamed_ref);
 974         lock->force_write = 1;
 975         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg))
 976                 return error("unable to save current sha1 in %s", renamed_ref);
 977
 978         if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), git_path("tmp-renamed-log")))
 979                 return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to tmp-renamed-log: %s",
 980                         oldref, strerror(errno));
 981
 982         if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1)) {
 983                 error("unable to delete old %s", oldref);
 984                 goto rollback;
 985         }
 986
 987         if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1)) {
 988                 if (errno==EISDIR) {
 989                         if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newref))) {
 990                                 error("Directory not empty: %s", newref);
 991                                 goto rollback;
 992                         }
 993                 } else {
 994                         error("unable to delete existing %s", newref);
 995                         goto rollback;
 996                 }
 997         }
 998
 999         if (log && safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
1000                 error("unable to create directory for %s", newref);
1001                 goto rollback;
1002         }
1003
1004  retry:
1005         if (log && rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
1006                 if (errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) {
1007                         /*
1008                          * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
1009                          * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
1010                          * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
1011                          */
1012                         if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
1013                                 error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newref);
1014                                 goto rollback;
1015                         }
1016                         goto retry;
1017                 } else {
1018                         error("unable to move logfile tmp-renamed-log to logs/%s: %s",
1019                                 newref, strerror(errno));
1020                         goto rollback;
1021                 }
1022         }
1023         logmoved = log;
1024
1025         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, 0, NULL);
1026         if (!lock) {
1027                 error("unable to lock %s for update", newref);
1028                 goto rollback;
1029         }
1030
1031         lock->force_write = 1;
1032         hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
1033         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
1034                 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newref);
1035                 goto rollback;
1036         }
1037
1038         return 0;
1039
1040  rollback:
1041         lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldref, NULL, 0, NULL);
1042         if (!lock) {
1043                 error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldref);
1044                 goto rollbacklog;
1045         }
1046
1047         lock->force_write = 1;
1048         flag = log_all_ref_updates;
1049         log_all_ref_updates = 0;
1050         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
1051                 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldref);
1052         log_all_ref_updates = flag;
1053
1054  rollbacklog:
1055         if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newref), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
1056                 error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
1057                         oldref, newref, strerror(errno));
1058         if (!logmoved && log &&
1059             rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
1060                 error("unable to restore logfile %s from tmp-renamed-log: %s",
1061                         oldref, strerror(errno));
1062
1063         return 1;
1064 }
1065
1066 int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
1067 {
1068         if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
1069                 return -1;
1070         lock->lock_fd = -1;
1071         return 0;
1072 }
1073
1074 int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
1075 {
1076         if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
1077                 return -1;
1078         lock->lock_fd = -1;
1079         return 0;
1080 }
1081
1082 void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
1083 {
1084         /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
1085         if (lock->lk)
1086                 rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
1087         free(lock->ref_name);
1088         free(lock->orig_ref_name);
1089         free(lock);
1090 }
1091
1092 /*
1093  * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
1094  * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
1095  * because reflog file is one line per entry.
1096  */
1097 static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
1098 {
1099         char *cp = buf;
1100         char c;
1101         int wasspace = 1;
1102
1103         *cp++ = '\t';
1104         while ((c = *msg++)) {
1105                 if (wasspace && isspace(c))
1106                         continue;
1107                 wasspace = isspace(c);
1108                 if (wasspace)
1109                         c = ' ';
1110                 *cp++ = c;
1111         }
1112         while (buf < cp && isspace(cp[-1]))
1113                 cp--;
1114         *cp++ = '\n';
1115         return cp - buf;
1116 }
1117
1118 static int log_ref_write(const char *ref_name, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
1119                          const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
1120 {
1121         int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
1122         unsigned maxlen, len;
1123         int msglen;
1124         char *log_file, *logrec;
1125         const char *committer;
1126
1127         if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
1128                 log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
1129
1130         log_file = git_path("logs/%s", ref_name);
1131
1132         if (log_all_ref_updates &&
1133             (!prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/heads/") ||
1134              !prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/remotes/") ||
1135              !strcmp(ref_name, "HEAD"))) {
1136                 if (safe_create_leading_directories(log_file) < 0)
1137                         return error("unable to create directory for %s",
1138                                      log_file);
1139                 oflags |= O_CREAT;
1140         }
1141
1142         logfd = open(log_file, oflags, 0666);
1143         if (logfd < 0) {
1144                 if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
1145                         return 0;
1146
1147                 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
1148                         if (remove_empty_directories(log_file)) {
1149                                 return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
1150                                              log_file);
1151                         }
1152                         logfd = open(log_file, oflags, 0666);
1153                 }
1154
1155                 if (logfd < 0)
1156                         return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
1157                                      log_file, strerror(errno));
1158         }
1159
1160         adjust_shared_perm(log_file);
1161
1162         msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
1163         committer = git_committer_info(0);
1164         maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
1165         logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
1166         len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
1167                       sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
1168                       sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
1169                       committer);
1170         if (msglen)
1171                 len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
1172         written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
1173         free(logrec);
1174         if (close(logfd) != 0 || written != len)
1175                 return error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
1176         return 0;
1177 }
1178
1179 static int is_branch(const char *refname)
1180 {
1181         return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/");
1182 }
1183
1184 int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
1185         const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
1186 {
1187         static char term = '\n';
1188         struct object *o;
1189
1190         if (!lock)
1191                 return -1;
1192         if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
1193                 unlock_ref(lock);
1194                 return 0;
1195         }
1196         o = parse_object(sha1);
1197         if (!o) {
1198                 error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistant object %s",
1199                         lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1200                 unlock_ref(lock);
1201                 return -1;
1202         }
1203         if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
1204                 error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
1205                         sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
1206                 unlock_ref(lock);
1207                 return -1;
1208         }
1209         if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
1210             write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
1211                 || close_ref(lock) < 0) {
1212                 error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
1213                 unlock_ref(lock);
1214                 return -1;
1215         }
1216         invalidate_cached_refs();
1217         if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
1218             (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
1219              log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
1220                 unlock_ref(lock);
1221                 return -1;
1222         }
1223         if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
1224                 /*
1225                  * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
1226                  * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
1227                  * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
1228                  * updated too.
1229                  * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
1230                  * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
1231                  * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
1232                  * update of a branch) to be worth it.  So let's cheat and
1233                  * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
1234                  * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
1235                  */
1236                 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1237                 int head_flag;
1238                 const char *head_ref;
1239                 head_ref = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, &head_flag);
1240                 if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1241                     !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
1242                         log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
1243         }
1244         if (commit_ref(lock)) {
1245                 error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
1246                 unlock_ref(lock);
1247                 return -1;
1248         }
1249         unlock_ref(lock);
1250         return 0;
1251 }
1252
1253 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
1254                   const char *logmsg)
1255 {
1256         const char *lockpath;
1257         char ref[1000];
1258         int fd, len, written;
1259         char *git_HEAD = xstrdup(git_path("%s", ref_target));
1260         unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
1261
1262         if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
1263                 hashclr(old_sha1);
1264
1265         if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
1266                 return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
1267
1268 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
1269         if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
1270                 unlink(git_HEAD);
1271                 if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
1272                         goto done;
1273                 fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
1274         }
1275 #endif
1276
1277         len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
1278         if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
1279                 error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
1280                 goto error_free_return;
1281         }
1282         lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
1283         fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
1284         if (fd < 0) {
1285                 error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
1286                 goto error_free_return;
1287         }
1288         written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
1289         if (close(fd) != 0 || written != len) {
1290                 error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
1291                 goto error_unlink_return;
1292         }
1293         if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
1294                 error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
1295                 goto error_unlink_return;
1296         }
1297         if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
1298                 error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
1299         error_unlink_return:
1300                 unlink(lockpath);
1301         error_free_return:
1302                 free(git_HEAD);
1303                 return -1;
1304         }
1305
1306 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
1307         done:
1308 #endif
1309         if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1))
1310                 log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg);
1311
1312         free(git_HEAD);
1313         return 0;
1314 }
1315
1316 static char *ref_msg(const char *line, const char *endp)
1317 {
1318         const char *ep;
1319         line += 82;
1320         ep = memchr(line, '\n', endp - line);
1321         if (!ep)
1322                 ep = endp;
1323         return xmemdupz(line, ep - line);
1324 }
1325
1326 int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *sha1, char **msg, unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
1327 {
1328         const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
1329         char *tz_c;
1330         int logfd, tz, reccnt = 0;
1331         struct stat st;
1332         unsigned long date;
1333         unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
1334         void *log_mapped;
1335         size_t mapsz;
1336
1337         logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
1338         logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
1339         if (logfd < 0)
1340                 die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno));
1341         fstat(logfd, &st);
1342         if (!st.st_size)
1343                 die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
1344         mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1345         log_mapped = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
1346         logdata = log_mapped;
1347         close(logfd);
1348
1349         lastrec = NULL;
1350         rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
1351         while (logdata < rec) {
1352                 reccnt++;
1353                 if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
1354                         rec--;
1355                 lastgt = NULL;
1356                 while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') {
1357                         rec--;
1358                         if (*rec == '>')
1359                                 lastgt = rec;
1360                 }
1361                 if (!lastgt)
1362                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1363                 date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
1364                 if (date <= at_time || cnt == 0) {
1365                         tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
1366                         if (msg)
1367                                 *msg = ref_msg(rec, logend);
1368                         if (cutoff_time)
1369                                 *cutoff_time = date;
1370                         if (cutoff_tz)
1371                                 *cutoff_tz = tz;
1372                         if (cutoff_cnt)
1373                                 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt - 1;
1374                         if (lastrec) {
1375                                 if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
1376                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1377                                 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
1378                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1379                                 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
1380                                         fprintf(stderr,
1381                                                 "warning: Log %s has gap after %s.\n",
1382                                                 logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
1383                                 }
1384                         }
1385                         else if (date == at_time) {
1386                                 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
1387                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1388                         }
1389                         else {
1390                                 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
1391                                         die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1392                                 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
1393                                         fprintf(stderr,
1394                                                 "warning: Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.\n",
1395                                                 logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
1396                                 }
1397                         }
1398                         munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
1399                         return 0;
1400                 }
1401                 lastrec = rec;
1402                 if (cnt > 0)
1403                         cnt--;
1404         }
1405
1406         rec = logdata;
1407         while (rec < logend && *rec != '>' && *rec != '\n')
1408                 rec++;
1409         if (rec == logend || *rec == '\n')
1410                 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1411         date = strtoul(rec + 1, &tz_c, 10);
1412         tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
1413         if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
1414                 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1415         if (msg)
1416                 *msg = ref_msg(logdata, logend);
1417         munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
1418
1419         if (cutoff_time)
1420                 *cutoff_time = date;
1421         if (cutoff_tz)
1422                 *cutoff_tz = tz;
1423         if (cutoff_cnt)
1424                 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt;
1425         return 1;
1426 }
1427
1428 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1429 {
1430         const char *logfile;
1431         FILE *logfp;
1432         char buf[1024];
1433         int ret = 0;
1434
1435         logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
1436         logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
1437         if (!logfp)
1438                 return -1;
1439         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
1440                 unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
1441                 char *email_end, *message;
1442                 unsigned long timestamp;
1443                 int len, tz;
1444
1445                 /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
1446                 len = strlen(buf);
1447                 if (len < 83 || buf[len-1] != '\n' ||
1448                     get_sha1_hex(buf, osha1) || buf[40] != ' ' ||
1449                     get_sha1_hex(buf + 41, nsha1) || buf[81] != ' ' ||
1450                     !(email_end = strchr(buf + 82, '>')) ||
1451                     email_end[1] != ' ' ||
1452                     !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
1453                     !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
1454                     (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
1455                     !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
1456                     !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
1457                         continue; /* corrupt? */
1458                 email_end[1] = '\0';
1459                 tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
1460                 if (message[6] != '\t')
1461                         message += 6;
1462                 else
1463                         message += 7;
1464                 ret = fn(osha1, nsha1, buf+82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
1465                 if (ret)
1466                         break;
1467         }
1468         fclose(logfp);
1469         return ret;
1470 }
1471
1472 static int do_for_each_reflog(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1473 {
1474         DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", base));
1475         int retval = 0;
1476
1477         if (dir) {
1478                 struct dirent *de;
1479                 int baselen = strlen(base);
1480                 char *log = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
1481
1482                 memcpy(log, base, baselen);
1483                 if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
1484                         log[baselen++] = '/';
1485
1486                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1487                         struct stat st;
1488                         int namelen;
1489
1490                         if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
1491                                 continue;
1492                         namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
1493                         if (namelen > 255)
1494                                 continue;
1495                         if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
1496                                 continue;
1497                         memcpy(log + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
1498                         if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", log), &st) < 0)
1499                                 continue;
1500                         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1501                                 retval = do_for_each_reflog(log, fn, cb_data);
1502                         } else {
1503                                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1504                                 if (!resolve_ref(log, sha1, 0, NULL))
1505                                         retval = error("bad ref for %s", log);
1506                                 else
1507                                         retval = fn(log, sha1, 0, cb_data);
1508                         }
1509                         if (retval)
1510                                 break;
1511                 }
1512                 free(log);
1513                 closedir(dir);
1514         }
1515         else if (*base)
1516                 return errno;
1517         return retval;
1518 }
1519
1520 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1521 {
1522         return do_for_each_reflog("", fn, cb_data);
1523 }
1524
1525 int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
1526                 const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
1527                 int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
1528 {
1529         static struct ref_lock *lock;
1530         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(refname, oldval, flags);
1531         if (!lock) {
1532                 const char *str = "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.";
1533                 switch (onerr) {
1534                 case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
1535                 case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
1536                 case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
1537                 }
1538                 return 1;
1539         }
1540         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, action) < 0) {
1541                 const char *str = "Cannot update the ref '%s'.";
1542                 switch (onerr) {
1543                 case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
1544                 case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
1545                 case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
1546                 }
1547                 return 1;
1548         }
1549         return 0;
1550 }
1551
1552 struct ref *find_ref_by_name(struct ref *list, const char *name)
1553 {
1554         for ( ; list; list = list->next)
1555                 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
1556                         return list;
1557         return NULL;
1558 }