Documentation: update and rename api-sha1-array.txt
[git] / git-stash.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 # Copyright (c) 2007, Nanako Shiraishi
3
4 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
5 USAGE="list [<options>]
6    or: $dashless show [<stash>]
7    or: $dashless drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
8    or: $dashless ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
9    or: $dashless branch <branchname> [<stash>]
10    or: $dashless save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
11                       [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]
12    or: $dashless [push [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
13                        [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m <message>]
14                        [-- <pathspec>...]]
15    or: $dashless clear"
16
17 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
18 OPTIONS_SPEC=
19 START_DIR=$(pwd)
20 . git-sh-setup
21 require_work_tree
22 cd_to_toplevel
23
24 TMP="$GIT_DIR/.git-stash.$$"
25 TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"}.stash.$$
26 trap 'rm -f "$TMP-"* "$TMPindex"' 0
27
28 ref_stash=refs/stash
29
30 if git config --get-colorbool color.interactive; then
31        help_color="$(git config --get-color color.interactive.help 'red bold')"
32        reset_color="$(git config --get-color '' reset)"
33 else
34        help_color=
35        reset_color=
36 fi
37
38 no_changes () {
39         git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
40         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
41         (test -z "$untracked" || test -z "$(untracked_files)")
42 }
43
44 untracked_files () {
45         excl_opt=--exclude-standard
46         test "$untracked" = "all" && excl_opt=
47         git ls-files -o -z $excl_opt -- "$@"
48 }
49
50 clear_stash () {
51         if test $# != 0
52         then
53                 die "$(gettext "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented")"
54         fi
55         if current=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash)
56         then
57                 git update-ref -d $ref_stash $current
58         fi
59 }
60
61 create_stash () {
62         stash_msg=
63         untracked=
64         while test $# != 0
65         do
66                 case "$1" in
67                 -m|--message)
68                         shift
69                         stash_msg=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -m requires an argument"}
70                         ;;
71                 -u|--include-untracked)
72                         shift
73                         untracked=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -u requires an argument"}
74                         ;;
75                 --)
76                         shift
77                         break
78                         ;;
79                 esac
80                 shift
81         done
82
83         git update-index -q --refresh
84         if no_changes "$@"
85         then
86                 exit 0
87         fi
88
89         # state of the base commit
90         if b_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
91         then
92                 head=$(git rev-list --oneline -n 1 HEAD --)
93         else
94                 die "$(gettext "You do not have the initial commit yet")"
95         fi
96
97         if branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
98         then
99                 branch=${branch#refs/heads/}
100         else
101                 branch='(no branch)'
102         fi
103         msg=$(printf '%s: %s' "$branch" "$head")
104
105         # state of the index
106         i_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
107         i_commit=$(printf 'index on %s\n' "$msg" |
108                 git commit-tree $i_tree -p $b_commit) ||
109                 die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current index state")"
110
111         if test -n "$untracked"
112         then
113                 # Untracked files are stored by themselves in a parentless commit, for
114                 # ease of unpacking later.
115                 u_commit=$(
116                         untracked_files "$@" | (
117                                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
118                                 export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
119                                 rm -f "$TMPindex" &&
120                                 git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin &&
121                                 u_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
122                                 printf 'untracked files on %s\n' "$msg" | git commit-tree $u_tree  &&
123                                 rm -f "$TMPindex"
124                 ) ) || die "$(gettext "Cannot save the untracked files")"
125
126                 untracked_commit_option="-p $u_commit";
127         else
128                 untracked_commit_option=
129         fi
130
131         if test -z "$patch_mode"
132         then
133
134                 # state of the working tree
135                 w_tree=$( (
136                         git read-tree --index-output="$TMPindex" -m $i_tree &&
137                         GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
138                         export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
139                         git diff-index --name-only -z HEAD -- "$@" >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
140                         git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
141                         git write-tree &&
142                         rm -f "$TMPindex"
143                 ) ) ||
144                         die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current worktree state")"
145
146         else
147
148                 rm -f "$TMP-index" &&
149                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git read-tree HEAD &&
150
151                 # find out what the user wants
152                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" \
153                         git add--interactive --patch=stash -- "$@" &&
154
155                 # state of the working tree
156                 w_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git write-tree) ||
157                 die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current worktree state")"
158
159                 git diff-tree -p HEAD $w_tree -- >"$TMP-patch" &&
160                 test -s "$TMP-patch" ||
161                 die "$(gettext "No changes selected")"
162
163                 rm -f "$TMP-index" ||
164                 die "$(gettext "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)")"
165
166         fi
167
168         # create the stash
169         if test -z "$stash_msg"
170         then
171                 stash_msg=$(printf 'WIP on %s' "$msg")
172         else
173                 stash_msg=$(printf 'On %s: %s' "$branch" "$stash_msg")
174         fi
175         w_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$stash_msg" |
176         git commit-tree $w_tree -p $b_commit -p $i_commit $untracked_commit_option) ||
177         die "$(gettext "Cannot record working tree state")"
178 }
179
180 store_stash () {
181         while test $# != 0
182         do
183                 case "$1" in
184                 -m|--message)
185                         shift
186                         stash_msg="$1"
187                         ;;
188                 -q|--quiet)
189                         quiet=t
190                         ;;
191                 *)
192                         break
193                         ;;
194                 esac
195                 shift
196         done
197         test $# = 1 ||
198         die "$(eval_gettext "\"$dashless store\" requires one <commit> argument")"
199
200         w_commit="$1"
201         if test -z "$stash_msg"
202         then
203                 stash_msg="Created via \"git stash store\"."
204         fi
205
206         git update-ref --create-reflog -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
207         ret=$?
208         test $ret != 0 && test -z "$quiet" &&
209         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot update \$ref_stash with \$w_commit")"
210         return $ret
211 }
212
213 push_stash () {
214         keep_index=
215         patch_mode=
216         untracked=
217         stash_msg=
218         while test $# != 0
219         do
220                 case "$1" in
221                 -k|--keep-index)
222                         keep_index=t
223                         ;;
224                 --no-keep-index)
225                         keep_index=n
226                         ;;
227                 -p|--patch)
228                         patch_mode=t
229                         # only default to keep if we don't already have an override
230                         test -z "$keep_index" && keep_index=t
231                         ;;
232                 -q|--quiet)
233                         GIT_QUIET=t
234                         ;;
235                 -u|--include-untracked)
236                         untracked=untracked
237                         ;;
238                 -a|--all)
239                         untracked=all
240                         ;;
241                 -m|--message)
242                         shift
243                         test -z ${1+x} && usage
244                         stash_msg=$1
245                         ;;
246                 --help)
247                         show_help
248                         ;;
249                 --)
250                         shift
251                         break
252                         ;;
253                 -*)
254                         option="$1"
255                         # TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
256                         # `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
257                         # second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
258                         # up the second line with however many characters the
259                         # translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
260                         # English this is:
261                         #
262                         #    $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
263                         #    error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
264                         #           To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
265                         eval_gettextln "error: unknown option for 'stash save': \$option
266        To provide a message, use git stash save -- '\$option'"
267                         usage
268                         ;;
269                 *)
270                         break
271                         ;;
272                 esac
273                 shift
274         done
275
276         if test -n "$patch_mode" && test -n "$untracked"
277         then
278                 die "$(gettext "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time")"
279         fi
280
281         test -n "$untracked" || git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit 1
282
283         git update-index -q --refresh
284         if no_changes "$@"
285         then
286                 say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
287                 exit 0
288         fi
289
290         git reflog exists $ref_stash ||
291                 clear_stash || die "$(gettext "Cannot initialize stash")"
292
293         create_stash -m "$stash_msg" -u "$untracked" -- "$@"
294         store_stash -m "$stash_msg" -q $w_commit ||
295         die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current status")"
296         say "$(eval_gettext "Saved working directory and index state \$stash_msg")"
297
298         if test -z "$patch_mode"
299         then
300                 if test $# != 0
301                 then
302                         git reset ${GIT_QUIET:+-q} -- "$@"
303                         git ls-files -z --modified -- "$@" |
304                         git checkout-index -z --force --stdin
305                         git clean --force ${GIT_QUIET:+-q} -d -- "$@"
306                 else
307                         git reset --hard ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
308                 fi
309                 test "$untracked" = "all" && CLEAN_X_OPTION=-x || CLEAN_X_OPTION=
310                 if test -n "$untracked"
311                 then
312                         git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION -- "$@"
313                 fi
314
315                 if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
316                 then
317                         git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
318                 fi
319         else
320                 git apply -R < "$TMP-patch" ||
321                 die "$(gettext "Cannot remove worktree changes")"
322
323                 if test "$keep_index" != "t"
324                 then
325                         git reset
326                 fi
327         fi
328 }
329
330 save_stash () {
331         push_options=
332         while test $# != 0
333         do
334                 case "$1" in
335                 --)
336                         shift
337                         break
338                         ;;
339                 -*)
340                         # pass all options through to push_stash
341                         push_options="$push_options $1"
342                         ;;
343                 *)
344                         break
345                         ;;
346                 esac
347                 shift
348         done
349
350         stash_msg="$*"
351
352         if test -z "$stash_msg"
353         then
354                 push_stash $push_options
355         else
356                 push_stash $push_options -m "$stash_msg"
357         fi
358 }
359
360 have_stash () {
361         git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash >/dev/null
362 }
363
364 list_stash () {
365         have_stash || return 0
366         git log --format="%gd: %gs" -g --first-parent -m "$@" $ref_stash --
367 }
368
369 show_stash () {
370         ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
371         assert_stash_like "$@"
372
373         if test -z "$FLAGS"
374         then
375                 if test "$(git config --bool stash.showStat || echo true)" = "true"
376                 then
377                         FLAGS=--stat
378                 fi
379
380                 if test "$(git config --bool stash.showPatch || echo false)" = "true"
381                 then
382                         FLAGS=${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }-p
383                 fi
384
385                 if test -z "$FLAGS"
386                 then
387                         return 0
388                 fi
389         fi
390
391         git diff ${FLAGS} $b_commit $w_commit
392 }
393
394 show_help () {
395         exec git help stash
396         exit 1
397 }
398
399 #
400 # Parses the remaining options looking for flags and
401 # at most one revision defaulting to ${ref_stash}@{0}
402 # if none found.
403 #
404 # Derives related tree and commit objects from the
405 # revision, if one is found.
406 #
407 # stash records the work tree, and is a merge between the
408 # base commit (first parent) and the index tree (second parent).
409 #
410 #   REV is set to the symbolic version of the specified stash-like commit
411 #   IS_STASH_LIKE is non-blank if ${REV} looks like a stash
412 #   IS_STASH_REF is non-blank if the ${REV} looks like a stash ref
413 #   s is set to the SHA1 of the stash commit
414 #   w_commit is set to the commit containing the working tree
415 #   b_commit is set to the base commit
416 #   i_commit is set to the commit containing the index tree
417 #   u_commit is set to the commit containing the untracked files tree
418 #   w_tree is set to the working tree
419 #   b_tree is set to the base tree
420 #   i_tree is set to the index tree
421 #   u_tree is set to the untracked files tree
422 #
423 #   GIT_QUIET is set to t if -q is specified
424 #   INDEX_OPTION is set to --index if --index is specified.
425 #   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags (if allowed)
426 #
427 # dies if:
428 #   * too many revisions specified
429 #   * no revision is specified and there is no stash stack
430 #   * a revision is specified which cannot be resolve to a SHA1
431 #   * a non-existent stash reference is specified
432 #   * unknown flags were set and ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS is not "t"
433 #
434
435 parse_flags_and_rev()
436 {
437         test "$PARSE_CACHE" = "$*" && return 0 # optimisation
438         PARSE_CACHE="$*"
439
440         IS_STASH_LIKE=
441         IS_STASH_REF=
442         INDEX_OPTION=
443         s=
444         w_commit=
445         b_commit=
446         i_commit=
447         u_commit=
448         w_tree=
449         b_tree=
450         i_tree=
451         u_tree=
452
453         FLAGS=
454         REV=
455         for opt
456         do
457                 case "$opt" in
458                         -q|--quiet)
459                                 GIT_QUIET=-t
460                         ;;
461                         --index)
462                                 INDEX_OPTION=--index
463                         ;;
464                         --help)
465                                 show_help
466                         ;;
467                         -*)
468                                 test "$ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS" = t ||
469                                         die "$(eval_gettext "unknown option: \$opt")"
470                                 FLAGS="${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }$opt"
471                         ;;
472                         *)
473                                 REV="${REV}${REV:+ }'$opt'"
474                         ;;
475                 esac
476         done
477
478         eval set -- $REV
479
480         case $# in
481                 0)
482                         have_stash || die "$(gettext "No stash found.")"
483                         set -- ${ref_stash}@{0}
484                 ;;
485                 1)
486                         :
487                 ;;
488                 *)
489                         die "$(eval_gettext "Too many revisions specified: \$REV")"
490                 ;;
491         esac
492
493         case "$1" in
494                 *[!0-9]*)
495                         :
496                 ;;
497                 *)
498                         set -- "${ref_stash}@{$1}"
499                 ;;
500         esac
501
502         REV=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --verify --quiet "$1") || {
503                 reference="$1"
504                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$reference is not a valid reference")"
505         }
506
507         i_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^2") &&
508         set -- $(git rev-parse "$REV" "$REV^1" "$REV:" "$REV^1:" "$REV^2:" 2>/dev/null) &&
509         s=$1 &&
510         w_commit=$1 &&
511         b_commit=$2 &&
512         w_tree=$3 &&
513         b_tree=$4 &&
514         i_tree=$5 &&
515         IS_STASH_LIKE=t &&
516         test "$ref_stash" = "$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "${REV%@*}")" &&
517         IS_STASH_REF=t
518
519         u_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^3") &&
520         u_tree=$(git rev-parse "$REV^3:" 2>/dev/null)
521 }
522
523 is_stash_like()
524 {
525         parse_flags_and_rev "$@"
526         test -n "$IS_STASH_LIKE"
527 }
528
529 assert_stash_like() {
530         is_stash_like "$@" || {
531                 args="$*"
532                 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$args' is not a stash-like commit")"
533         }
534 }
535
536 is_stash_ref() {
537         is_stash_like "$@" && test -n "$IS_STASH_REF"
538 }
539
540 assert_stash_ref() {
541         is_stash_ref "$@" || {
542                 args="$*"
543                 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$args' is not a stash reference")"
544         }
545 }
546
547 apply_stash () {
548
549         assert_stash_like "$@"
550
551         git update-index -q --refresh || die "$(gettext "unable to refresh index")"
552
553         # current index state
554         c_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
555                 die "$(gettext "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge")"
556
557         unstashed_index_tree=
558         if test -n "$INDEX_OPTION" && test "$b_tree" != "$i_tree" &&
559                         test "$c_tree" != "$i_tree"
560         then
561                 git diff-tree --binary $s^2^..$s^2 | git apply --cached
562                 test $? -ne 0 &&
563                         die "$(gettext "Conflicts in index. Try without --index.")"
564                 unstashed_index_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
565                         die "$(gettext "Could not save index tree")"
566                 git reset
567         fi
568
569         if test -n "$u_tree"
570         then
571                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git-read-tree "$u_tree" &&
572                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git checkout-index --all &&
573                 rm -f "$TMPindex" ||
574                 die "$(gettext "Could not restore untracked files from stash")"
575         fi
576
577         eval "
578                 GITHEAD_$w_tree='Stashed changes' &&
579                 GITHEAD_$c_tree='Updated upstream' &&
580                 GITHEAD_$b_tree='Version stash was based on' &&
581                 export GITHEAD_$w_tree GITHEAD_$c_tree GITHEAD_$b_tree
582         "
583
584         if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
585         then
586                 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
587         fi
588         if git merge-recursive $b_tree -- $c_tree $w_tree
589         then
590                 # No conflict
591                 if test -n "$unstashed_index_tree"
592                 then
593                         git read-tree "$unstashed_index_tree"
594                 else
595                         a="$TMP-added" &&
596                         git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A $c_tree >"$a" &&
597                         git read-tree --reset $c_tree &&
598                         git update-index --add --stdin <"$a" ||
599                                 die "$(gettext "Cannot unstage modified files")"
600                         rm -f "$a"
601                 fi
602                 squelch=
603                 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
604                 then
605                         squelch='>/dev/null 2>&1'
606                 fi
607                 (cd "$START_DIR" && eval "git status $squelch") || :
608         else
609                 # Merge conflict; keep the exit status from merge-recursive
610                 status=$?
611                 git rerere
612                 if test -n "$INDEX_OPTION"
613                 then
614                         gettextln "Index was not unstashed." >&2
615                 fi
616                 exit $status
617         fi
618 }
619
620 pop_stash() {
621         assert_stash_ref "$@"
622
623         if apply_stash "$@"
624         then
625                 drop_stash "$@"
626         else
627                 status=$?
628                 say "$(gettext "The stash is kept in case you need it again.")"
629                 exit $status
630         fi
631 }
632
633 drop_stash () {
634         assert_stash_ref "$@"
635
636         git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite "${REV}" &&
637                 say "$(eval_gettext "Dropped \${REV} (\$s)")" ||
638                 die "$(eval_gettext "\${REV}: Could not drop stash entry")"
639
640         # clear_stash if we just dropped the last stash entry
641         git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$ref_stash@{0}" >/dev/null ||
642         clear_stash
643 }
644
645 apply_to_branch () {
646         test -n "$1" || die "$(gettext "No branch name specified")"
647         branch=$1
648         shift 1
649
650         set -- --index "$@"
651         assert_stash_like "$@"
652
653         git checkout -b $branch $REV^ &&
654         apply_stash "$@" && {
655                 test -z "$IS_STASH_REF" || drop_stash "$@"
656         }
657 }
658
659 test "$1" = "-p" && set "push" "$@"
660
661 PARSE_CACHE='--not-parsed'
662 # The default command is "push" if nothing but options are given
663 seen_non_option=
664 for opt
665 do
666         case "$opt" in
667         --) break ;;
668         -*) ;;
669         *) seen_non_option=t; break ;;
670         esac
671 done
672
673 test -n "$seen_non_option" || set "push" "$@"
674
675 # Main command set
676 case "$1" in
677 list)
678         shift
679         list_stash "$@"
680         ;;
681 show)
682         shift
683         show_stash "$@"
684         ;;
685 save)
686         shift
687         save_stash "$@"
688         ;;
689 push)
690         shift
691         push_stash "$@"
692         ;;
693 apply)
694         shift
695         apply_stash "$@"
696         ;;
697 clear)
698         shift
699         clear_stash "$@"
700         ;;
701 create)
702         shift
703         create_stash -m "$*" && echo "$w_commit"
704         ;;
705 store)
706         shift
707         store_stash "$@"
708         ;;
709 drop)
710         shift
711         drop_stash "$@"
712         ;;
713 pop)
714         shift
715         pop_stash "$@"
716         ;;
717 branch)
718         shift
719         apply_to_branch "$@"
720         ;;
721 *)
722         case $# in
723         0)
724                 push_stash &&
725                 say "$(gettext "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")")"
726                 ;;
727         *)
728                 usage
729         esac
730         ;;
731 esac