7 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "transport.h"
11 #include "parse-options.h"
12 #include "submodule.h"
13 #include "submodule-config.h"
14 #include "send-pack.h"
16 static const char * const push_usage[] = {
17 N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
22 static int deleterefs;
23 static const char *receivepack;
25 static int progress = -1;
26 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
27 static enum transport_family family;
29 static struct push_cas_option cas;
31 static const char **refspec;
32 static int refspec_nr;
33 static int refspec_alloc;
35 static void add_refspec(const char *ref)
38 ALLOC_GROW(refspec, refspec_nr, refspec_alloc);
39 refspec[refspec_nr-1] = ref;
42 static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
43 struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
45 struct ref *matched = NULL;
47 /* Does "ref" uniquely name our ref? */
48 if (count_refspec_match(ref, local_refs, &matched) != 1)
53 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
54 query.src = matched->name;
55 if (!query_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr, &query) &&
57 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
58 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s:%s",
59 query.force ? "+" : "",
60 query.src, query.dst);
61 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
65 if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM &&
66 starts_with(matched->name, "refs/heads/")) {
67 struct branch *branch = branch_get(matched->name + 11);
68 if (branch->merge_nr == 1 && branch->merge[0]->src) {
69 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
70 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s",
71 ref, branch->merge[0]->src);
72 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
79 static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr, const char *repo)
81 struct remote *remote = NULL;
82 struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
85 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
86 const char *ref = refs[i];
87 if (!strcmp("tag", ref)) {
88 struct strbuf tagref = STRBUF_INIT;
90 die(_("tag shorthand without <tag>"));
93 strbuf_addf(&tagref, ":refs/tags/%s", ref);
95 strbuf_addf(&tagref, "refs/tags/%s", ref);
96 ref = strbuf_detach(&tagref, NULL);
97 } else if (deleterefs) {
98 struct strbuf delref = STRBUF_INIT;
100 die(_("--delete only accepts plain target ref names"));
101 strbuf_addf(&delref, ":%s", ref);
102 ref = strbuf_detach(&delref, NULL);
103 } else if (!strchr(ref, ':')) {
105 /* lazily grab remote and local_refs */
106 remote = remote_get(repo);
107 local_refs = get_local_heads();
109 ref = map_refspec(ref, remote, local_refs);
115 static int push_url_of_remote(struct remote *remote, const char ***url_p)
117 if (remote->pushurl_nr) {
118 *url_p = remote->pushurl;
119 return remote->pushurl_nr;
121 *url_p = remote->url;
122 return remote->url_nr;
125 static NORETURN int die_push_simple(struct branch *branch, struct remote *remote) {
127 * There's no point in using shorten_unambiguous_ref here,
128 * as the ambiguity would be on the remote side, not what
129 * we have locally. Plus, this is supposed to be the simple
130 * mode. If the user is doing something crazy like setting
131 * upstream to a non-branch, we should probably be showing
132 * them the big ugly fully qualified ref.
134 const char *advice_maybe = "";
135 const char *short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
137 skip_prefix(short_upstream, "refs/heads/", &short_upstream);
140 * Don't show advice for people who explicitly set
143 if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED)
144 advice_maybe = _("\n"
145 "To choose either option permanently, "
146 "see push.default in 'git help config'.");
147 die(_("The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
148 "the name of your current branch. To push to the upstream branch\n"
149 "on the remote, use\n"
151 " git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
153 "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
157 remote->name, short_upstream,
158 remote->name, branch->name, advice_maybe);
161 static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
162 N_("You are not currently on a branch.\n"
163 "To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
166 " git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
168 static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch,
169 int triangular, int simple)
171 struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
174 die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
175 if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
176 die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
177 "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
179 " git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
183 if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
184 die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
185 "refusing to push."), branch->name);
187 die(_("You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
188 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
189 "to update which remote branch."),
190 remote->name, branch->name);
193 /* Additional safety */
194 if (strcmp(branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src))
195 die_push_simple(branch, remote);
198 strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src);
199 add_refspec(refspec.buf);
202 static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
204 struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
207 die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
208 strbuf_addf(&refspec, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->refname);
209 add_refspec(refspec.buf);
212 static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
214 struct remote *fetch_remote = remote_get(NULL);
215 return (fetch_remote && fetch_remote != remote);
218 static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
220 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
221 int triangular = is_workflow_triangular(remote);
223 switch (push_default) {
225 case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
229 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
230 case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
232 setup_push_current(remote, branch);
234 setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 1);
237 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
238 setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 0);
241 case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
242 setup_push_current(remote, branch);
245 case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
246 die(_("You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and "
247 "push.default is \"nothing\"."));
252 static const char message_advice_pull_before_push[] =
253 N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
254 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
255 "'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
256 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
258 static const char message_advice_checkout_pull_push[] =
259 N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
260 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
261 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
262 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
264 static const char message_advice_ref_fetch_first[] =
265 N_("Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
266 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
267 "to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
268 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
269 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
271 static const char message_advice_ref_already_exists[] =
272 N_("Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote.");
274 static const char message_advice_ref_needs_force[] =
275 N_("You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
276 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
277 "without using the '--force' option.\n");
279 static void advise_pull_before_push(void)
281 if (!advice_push_non_ff_current || !advice_push_update_rejected)
283 advise(_(message_advice_pull_before_push));
286 static void advise_checkout_pull_push(void)
288 if (!advice_push_non_ff_matching || !advice_push_update_rejected)
290 advise(_(message_advice_checkout_pull_push));
293 static void advise_ref_already_exists(void)
295 if (!advice_push_already_exists || !advice_push_update_rejected)
297 advise(_(message_advice_ref_already_exists));
300 static void advise_ref_fetch_first(void)
302 if (!advice_push_fetch_first || !advice_push_update_rejected)
304 advise(_(message_advice_ref_fetch_first));
307 static void advise_ref_needs_force(void)
309 if (!advice_push_needs_force || !advice_push_update_rejected)
311 advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_force));
314 static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
317 unsigned int reject_reasons;
319 transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
320 transport->family = family;
323 transport_set_option(transport,
324 TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK, receivepack);
325 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_THIN, thin ? "yes" : NULL);
327 if (!is_empty_cas(&cas)) {
328 if (!transport->smart_options)
329 die("underlying transport does not support --%s option",
331 transport->smart_options->cas = &cas;
335 fprintf(stderr, _("Pushing to %s\n"), transport->url);
336 err = transport_push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags,
339 error(_("failed to push some refs to '%s'"), transport->url);
341 err |= transport_disconnect(transport);
345 if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD) {
346 advise_pull_before_push();
347 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER) {
348 advise_checkout_pull_push();
349 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
350 advise_ref_already_exists();
351 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
352 advise_ref_fetch_first();
353 } else if (reject_reasons & REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
354 advise_ref_needs_force();
360 static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags,
361 const struct string_list *push_options)
364 struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
370 die(_("bad repository '%s'"), repo);
371 die(_("No configured push destination.\n"
372 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
374 " git remote add <name> <url>\n"
376 "and then push using the remote name\n"
378 " git push <name>\n"));
382 flags |= (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
384 if (push_options->nr)
385 flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS;
387 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) && refspec) {
388 if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
389 return error(_("--all and --tags are incompatible"));
390 return error(_("--all can't be combined with refspecs"));
393 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR) && refspec) {
394 if (!strcmp(*refspec, "refs/tags/*"))
395 return error(_("--mirror and --tags are incompatible"));
396 return error(_("--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"));
399 if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) ==
400 (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL|TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)) {
401 return error(_("--all and --mirror are incompatible"));
404 if (!refspec && !(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)) {
405 if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
406 refspec = remote->push_refspec;
407 refspec_nr = remote->push_refspec_nr;
408 } else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
409 setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
412 url_nr = push_url_of_remote(remote, &url);
414 for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++) {
415 struct transport *transport =
416 transport_get(remote, url[i]);
417 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
418 transport->push_options = push_options;
419 if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
423 struct transport *transport =
424 transport_get(remote, NULL);
425 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS)
426 transport->push_options = push_options;
427 if (push_with_options(transport, flags))
433 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
434 const char *arg, int unset)
436 int *recurse_submodules = opt->value;
439 *recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
441 *recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
443 die("%s missing parameter", opt->long_name);
448 static void set_push_cert_flags(int *flags, int v)
451 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER:
452 *flags &= ~(TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS | TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
454 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS:
455 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
456 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
458 case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED:
459 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
460 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
466 static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
471 status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
475 if (!strcmp(k, "push.followtags")) {
476 if (git_config_bool(k, v))
477 *flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
479 *flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
481 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
483 if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
484 switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
486 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER);
489 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS);
492 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "if-asked"))
493 set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
495 return error("Invalid value for '%s'", k);
498 } else if (!strcmp(k, "push.recursesubmodules")) {
500 if (!git_config_get_value("push.recursesubmodules", &value))
501 recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(k, value);
502 } else if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
503 int val = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
504 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
505 recurse_submodules = val;
508 return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
511 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
517 const char *repo = NULL; /* default repository */
518 struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
519 const struct string_list_item *item;
521 struct option options[] = {
522 OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
523 OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, N_("repository"), N_("repository")),
524 OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
525 OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
526 (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
527 OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
528 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
529 OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
530 OPT_BIT( 0, "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
531 OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, N_("force updates"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
533 0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
534 N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
535 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
536 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "check|on-demand|no",
537 N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
538 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
539 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
540 OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
541 OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
542 OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, N_("set upstream for git pull/status"),
543 TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM),
544 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
545 OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune locally removed refs"),
546 TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE),
547 OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
548 OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
549 TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
551 0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
552 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
553 OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
554 OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
555 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
556 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
557 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
558 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
562 packet_trace_identity("push");
563 git_config(git_push_config, &flags);
564 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
565 set_push_cert_flags(&flags, push_cert);
567 if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
568 die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
569 if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
570 die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
572 if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
573 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
574 else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
575 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
576 else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)
577 flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY;
580 add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
584 set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1, repo);
587 for_each_string_list_item(item, &push_options)
588 if (strchr(item->string, '\n'))
589 die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
591 rc = do_push(repo, flags, &push_options);
592 string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
594 usage_with_options(push_usage, options);