trailer: be stricter in parsing separators
[git] / trailer.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "string-list.h"
3 #include "run-command.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "tempfile.h"
6 #include "trailer.h"
7 #include "list.h"
8 /*
9  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
10  */
11
12 enum action_where { WHERE_END, WHERE_AFTER, WHERE_BEFORE, WHERE_START };
13 enum action_if_exists { EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR, EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
14                         EXISTS_ADD, EXISTS_REPLACE, EXISTS_DO_NOTHING };
15 enum action_if_missing { MISSING_ADD, MISSING_DO_NOTHING };
16
17 struct conf_info {
18         char *name;
19         char *key;
20         char *command;
21         enum action_where where;
22         enum action_if_exists if_exists;
23         enum action_if_missing if_missing;
24 };
25
26 static struct conf_info default_conf_info;
27
28 struct trailer_item {
29         struct list_head list;
30         /*
31          * If this is not a trailer line, the line is stored in value
32          * (excluding the terminating newline) and token is NULL.
33          */
34         char *token;
35         char *value;
36 };
37
38 struct arg_item {
39         struct list_head list;
40         char *token;
41         char *value;
42         struct conf_info conf;
43 };
44
45 static LIST_HEAD(conf_head);
46
47 static char *separators = ":";
48
49 #define TRAILER_ARG_STRING "$ARG"
50
51 static const char *git_generated_prefixes[] = {
52         "Signed-off-by: ",
53         "(cherry picked from commit ",
54         NULL
55 };
56
57 /* Iterate over the elements of the list. */
58 #define list_for_each_dir(pos, head, is_reverse) \
59         for (pos = is_reverse ? (head)->prev : (head)->next; \
60                 pos != (head); \
61                 pos = is_reverse ? pos->prev : pos->next)
62
63 static int after_or_end(enum action_where where)
64 {
65         return (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_END);
66 }
67
68 /*
69  * Return the length of the string not including any final
70  * punctuation. E.g., the input "Signed-off-by:" would return
71  * 13, stripping the trailing punctuation but retaining
72  * internal punctuation.
73  */
74 static size_t token_len_without_separator(const char *token, size_t len)
75 {
76         while (len > 0 && !isalnum(token[len - 1]))
77                 len--;
78         return len;
79 }
80
81 static int same_token(struct trailer_item *a, struct arg_item *b)
82 {
83         size_t a_len, b_len, min_len;
84
85         if (!a->token)
86                 return 0;
87
88         a_len = token_len_without_separator(a->token, strlen(a->token));
89         b_len = token_len_without_separator(b->token, strlen(b->token));
90         min_len = (a_len > b_len) ? b_len : a_len;
91
92         return !strncasecmp(a->token, b->token, min_len);
93 }
94
95 static int same_value(struct trailer_item *a, struct arg_item *b)
96 {
97         return !strcasecmp(a->value, b->value);
98 }
99
100 static int same_trailer(struct trailer_item *a, struct arg_item *b)
101 {
102         return same_token(a, b) && same_value(a, b);
103 }
104
105 static inline int contains_only_spaces(const char *str)
106 {
107         const char *s = str;
108         while (*s && isspace(*s))
109                 s++;
110         return !*s;
111 }
112
113 static inline void strbuf_replace(struct strbuf *sb, const char *a, const char *b)
114 {
115         const char *ptr = strstr(sb->buf, a);
116         if (ptr)
117                 strbuf_splice(sb, ptr - sb->buf, strlen(a), b, strlen(b));
118 }
119
120 static void free_trailer_item(struct trailer_item *item)
121 {
122         free(item->token);
123         free(item->value);
124         free(item);
125 }
126
127 static void free_arg_item(struct arg_item *item)
128 {
129         free(item->conf.name);
130         free(item->conf.key);
131         free(item->conf.command);
132         free(item->token);
133         free(item->value);
134         free(item);
135 }
136
137 static char last_non_space_char(const char *s)
138 {
139         int i;
140         for (i = strlen(s) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
141                 if (!isspace(s[i]))
142                         return s[i];
143         return '\0';
144 }
145
146 static void print_tok_val(FILE *outfile, const char *tok, const char *val)
147 {
148         char c;
149
150         if (!tok) {
151                 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", val);
152                 return;
153         }
154
155         c = last_non_space_char(tok);
156         if (!c)
157                 return;
158         if (strchr(separators, c))
159                 fprintf(outfile, "%s%s\n", tok, val);
160         else
161                 fprintf(outfile, "%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
162 }
163
164 static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head, int trim_empty)
165 {
166         struct list_head *pos;
167         struct trailer_item *item;
168         list_for_each(pos, head) {
169                 item = list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list);
170                 if (!trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0)
171                         print_tok_val(outfile, item->token, item->value);
172         }
173 }
174
175 static struct trailer_item *trailer_from_arg(struct arg_item *arg_tok)
176 {
177         struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
178         new->token = arg_tok->token;
179         new->value = arg_tok->value;
180         arg_tok->token = arg_tok->value = NULL;
181         free_arg_item(arg_tok);
182         return new;
183 }
184
185 static void add_arg_to_input_list(struct trailer_item *on_tok,
186                                   struct arg_item *arg_tok)
187 {
188         int aoe = after_or_end(arg_tok->conf.where);
189         struct trailer_item *to_add = trailer_from_arg(arg_tok);
190         if (aoe)
191                 list_add(&to_add->list, &on_tok->list);
192         else
193                 list_add_tail(&to_add->list, &on_tok->list);
194 }
195
196 static int check_if_different(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
197                               struct arg_item *arg_tok,
198                               int check_all,
199                               struct list_head *head)
200 {
201         enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
202         struct list_head *next_head;
203         do {
204                 if (same_trailer(in_tok, arg_tok))
205                         return 0;
206                 /*
207                  * if we want to add a trailer after another one,
208                  * we have to check those before this one
209                  */
210                 next_head = after_or_end(where) ? in_tok->list.prev
211                                                 : in_tok->list.next;
212                 if (next_head == head)
213                         break;
214                 in_tok = list_entry(next_head, struct trailer_item, list);
215         } while (check_all);
216         return 1;
217 }
218
219 static char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
220 {
221         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
222         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
223         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
224         const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL};
225         char *result;
226
227         strbuf_addstr(&cmd, command);
228         if (arg)
229                 strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg);
230
231         argv[0] = cmd.buf;
232         cp.argv = argv;
233         cp.env = local_repo_env;
234         cp.no_stdin = 1;
235         cp.use_shell = 1;
236
237         if (capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024)) {
238                 error(_("running trailer command '%s' failed"), cmd.buf);
239                 strbuf_release(&buf);
240                 result = xstrdup("");
241         } else {
242                 strbuf_trim(&buf);
243                 result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
244         }
245
246         strbuf_release(&cmd);
247         return result;
248 }
249
250 static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct arg_item *arg_tok)
251 {
252         if (arg_tok->conf.command) {
253                 const char *arg;
254                 if (arg_tok->value && arg_tok->value[0]) {
255                         arg = arg_tok->value;
256                 } else {
257                         if (in_tok && in_tok->value)
258                                 arg = xstrdup(in_tok->value);
259                         else
260                                 arg = xstrdup("");
261                 }
262                 arg_tok->value = apply_command(arg_tok->conf.command, arg);
263                 free((char *)arg);
264         }
265 }
266
267 static void apply_arg_if_exists(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
268                                 struct arg_item *arg_tok,
269                                 struct trailer_item *on_tok,
270                                 struct list_head *head)
271 {
272         switch (arg_tok->conf.if_exists) {
273         case EXISTS_DO_NOTHING:
274                 free_arg_item(arg_tok);
275                 break;
276         case EXISTS_REPLACE:
277                 apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
278                 add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
279                 list_del(&in_tok->list);
280                 free_trailer_item(in_tok);
281                 break;
282         case EXISTS_ADD:
283                 apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
284                 add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
285                 break;
286         case EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT:
287                 apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
288                 if (check_if_different(in_tok, arg_tok, 1, head))
289                         add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
290                 else
291                         free_arg_item(arg_tok);
292                 break;
293         case EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR:
294                 apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
295                 if (check_if_different(on_tok, arg_tok, 0, head))
296                         add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok);
297                 else
298                         free_arg_item(arg_tok);
299                 break;
300         }
301 }
302
303 static void apply_arg_if_missing(struct list_head *head,
304                                  struct arg_item *arg_tok)
305 {
306         enum action_where where;
307         struct trailer_item *to_add;
308
309         switch (arg_tok->conf.if_missing) {
310         case MISSING_DO_NOTHING:
311                 free_arg_item(arg_tok);
312                 break;
313         case MISSING_ADD:
314                 where = arg_tok->conf.where;
315                 apply_item_command(NULL, arg_tok);
316                 to_add = trailer_from_arg(arg_tok);
317                 if (after_or_end(where))
318                         list_add_tail(&to_add->list, head);
319                 else
320                         list_add(&to_add->list, head);
321         }
322 }
323
324 static int find_same_and_apply_arg(struct list_head *head,
325                                    struct arg_item *arg_tok)
326 {
327         struct list_head *pos;
328         struct trailer_item *in_tok;
329         struct trailer_item *on_tok;
330
331         enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
332         int middle = (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_BEFORE);
333         int backwards = after_or_end(where);
334         struct trailer_item *start_tok;
335
336         if (list_empty(head))
337                 return 0;
338
339         start_tok = list_entry(backwards ? head->prev : head->next,
340                                struct trailer_item,
341                                list);
342
343         list_for_each_dir(pos, head, backwards) {
344                 in_tok = list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list);
345                 if (!same_token(in_tok, arg_tok))
346                         continue;
347                 on_tok = middle ? in_tok : start_tok;
348                 apply_arg_if_exists(in_tok, arg_tok, on_tok, head);
349                 return 1;
350         }
351         return 0;
352 }
353
354 static void process_trailers_lists(struct list_head *head,
355                                    struct list_head *arg_head)
356 {
357         struct list_head *pos, *p;
358         struct arg_item *arg_tok;
359
360         list_for_each_safe(pos, p, arg_head) {
361                 int applied = 0;
362                 arg_tok = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
363
364                 list_del(pos);
365
366                 applied = find_same_and_apply_arg(head, arg_tok);
367
368                 if (!applied)
369                         apply_arg_if_missing(head, arg_tok);
370         }
371 }
372
373 static int set_where(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
374 {
375         if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
376                 item->where = WHERE_AFTER;
377         else if (!strcasecmp("before", value))
378                 item->where = WHERE_BEFORE;
379         else if (!strcasecmp("end", value))
380                 item->where = WHERE_END;
381         else if (!strcasecmp("start", value))
382                 item->where = WHERE_START;
383         else
384                 return -1;
385         return 0;
386 }
387
388 static int set_if_exists(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
389 {
390         if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
391                 item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
392         else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferentNeighbor", value))
393                 item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
394         else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
395                 item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD;
396         else if (!strcasecmp("replace", value))
397                 item->if_exists = EXISTS_REPLACE;
398         else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
399                 item->if_exists = EXISTS_DO_NOTHING;
400         else
401                 return -1;
402         return 0;
403 }
404
405 static int set_if_missing(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
406 {
407         if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
408                 item->if_missing = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
409         else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
410                 item->if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
411         else
412                 return -1;
413         return 0;
414 }
415
416 static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, const struct conf_info *src)
417 {
418         *dst = *src;
419         dst->name = xstrdup_or_null(src->name);
420         dst->key = xstrdup_or_null(src->key);
421         dst->command = xstrdup_or_null(src->command);
422 }
423
424 static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
425 {
426         struct list_head *pos;
427         struct arg_item *item;
428
429         /* Look up item with same name */
430         list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
431                 item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
432                 if (!strcasecmp(item->conf.name, name))
433                         return item;
434         }
435
436         /* Item does not already exists, create it */
437         item = xcalloc(sizeof(*item), 1);
438         duplicate_conf(&item->conf, &default_conf_info);
439         item->conf.name = xstrdup(name);
440
441         list_add_tail(&item->list, &conf_head);
442
443         return item;
444 }
445
446 enum trailer_info_type { TRAILER_KEY, TRAILER_COMMAND, TRAILER_WHERE,
447                          TRAILER_IF_EXISTS, TRAILER_IF_MISSING };
448
449 static struct {
450         const char *name;
451         enum trailer_info_type type;
452 } trailer_config_items[] = {
453         { "key", TRAILER_KEY },
454         { "command", TRAILER_COMMAND },
455         { "where", TRAILER_WHERE },
456         { "ifexists", TRAILER_IF_EXISTS },
457         { "ifmissing", TRAILER_IF_MISSING }
458 };
459
460 static int git_trailer_default_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
461 {
462         const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
463
464         if (!skip_prefix(conf_key, "trailer.", &trailer_item))
465                 return 0;
466
467         variable_name = strrchr(trailer_item, '.');
468         if (!variable_name) {
469                 if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "where")) {
470                         if (set_where(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
471                                 warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
472                                         value, conf_key);
473                 } else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifexists")) {
474                         if (set_if_exists(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
475                                 warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
476                                         value, conf_key);
477                 } else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifmissing")) {
478                         if (set_if_missing(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
479                                 warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
480                                         value, conf_key);
481                 } else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "separators")) {
482                         separators = xstrdup(value);
483                 }
484         }
485         return 0;
486 }
487
488 static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
489 {
490         const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
491         struct arg_item *item;
492         struct conf_info *conf;
493         char *name = NULL;
494         enum trailer_info_type type;
495         int i;
496
497         if (!skip_prefix(conf_key, "trailer.", &trailer_item))
498                 return 0;
499
500         variable_name = strrchr(trailer_item, '.');
501         if (!variable_name)
502                 return 0;
503
504         variable_name++;
505         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trailer_config_items); i++) {
506                 if (strcmp(trailer_config_items[i].name, variable_name))
507                         continue;
508                 name = xstrndup(trailer_item,  variable_name - trailer_item - 1);
509                 type = trailer_config_items[i].type;
510                 break;
511         }
512
513         if (!name)
514                 return 0;
515
516         item = get_conf_item(name);
517         conf = &item->conf;
518         free(name);
519
520         switch (type) {
521         case TRAILER_KEY:
522                 if (conf->key)
523                         warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key);
524                 conf->key = xstrdup(value);
525                 break;
526         case TRAILER_COMMAND:
527                 if (conf->command)
528                         warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key);
529                 conf->command = xstrdup(value);
530                 break;
531         case TRAILER_WHERE:
532                 if (set_where(conf, value))
533                         warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
534                 break;
535         case TRAILER_IF_EXISTS:
536                 if (set_if_exists(conf, value))
537                         warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
538                 break;
539         case TRAILER_IF_MISSING:
540                 if (set_if_missing(conf, value))
541                         warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
542                 break;
543         default:
544                 die("BUG: trailer.c: unhandled type %d", type);
545         }
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static const char *token_from_item(struct arg_item *item, char *tok)
550 {
551         if (item->conf.key)
552                 return item->conf.key;
553         if (tok)
554                 return tok;
555         return item->conf.name;
556 }
557
558 static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct arg_item *item, int tok_len)
559 {
560         if (!strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.name, tok_len))
561                 return 1;
562         return item->conf.key ? !strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.key, tok_len) : 0;
563 }
564
565 /*
566  * If the given line is of the form
567  * "<token><optional whitespace><separator>..." or "<separator>...", return the
568  * location of the separator. Otherwise, return -1.  The optional whitespace
569  * is allowed there primarily to allow things like "Bug #43" where <token> is
570  * "Bug" and <separator> is "#".
571  *
572  * The separator-starts-line case (in which this function returns 0) is
573  * distinguished from the non-well-formed-line case (in which this function
574  * returns -1) because some callers of this function need such a distinction.
575  */
576 static int find_separator(const char *line, const char *separators)
577 {
578         int whitespace_found = 0;
579         const char *c;
580         for (c = line; *c; c++) {
581                 if (strchr(separators, *c))
582                         return c - line;
583                 if (!whitespace_found && (isalnum(*c) || *c == '-'))
584                         continue;
585                 if (c != line && (*c == ' ' || *c == '\t')) {
586                         whitespace_found = 1;
587                         continue;
588                 }
589                 break;
590         }
591         return -1;
592 }
593
594 /*
595  * Obtain the token, value, and conf from the given trailer.
596  *
597  * separator_pos must not be 0, since the token cannot be an empty string.
598  *
599  * If separator_pos is -1, interpret the whole trailer as a token.
600  */
601 static void parse_trailer(struct strbuf *tok, struct strbuf *val,
602                          const struct conf_info **conf, const char *trailer,
603                          int separator_pos)
604 {
605         struct arg_item *item;
606         int tok_len;
607         struct list_head *pos;
608
609         if (separator_pos != -1) {
610                 strbuf_add(tok, trailer, separator_pos);
611                 strbuf_trim(tok);
612                 strbuf_addstr(val, trailer + separator_pos + 1);
613                 strbuf_trim(val);
614         } else {
615                 strbuf_addstr(tok, trailer);
616                 strbuf_trim(tok);
617         }
618
619         /* Lookup if the token matches something in the config */
620         tok_len = token_len_without_separator(tok->buf, tok->len);
621         if (conf)
622                 *conf = &default_conf_info;
623         list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
624                 item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
625                 if (token_matches_item(tok->buf, item, tok_len)) {
626                         char *tok_buf = strbuf_detach(tok, NULL);
627                         if (conf)
628                                 *conf = &item->conf;
629                         strbuf_addstr(tok, token_from_item(item, tok_buf));
630                         free(tok_buf);
631                         break;
632                 }
633         }
634 }
635
636 static struct trailer_item *add_trailer_item(struct list_head *head, char *tok,
637                                              char *val)
638 {
639         struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
640         new->token = tok;
641         new->value = val;
642         list_add_tail(&new->list, head);
643         return new;
644 }
645
646 static void add_arg_item(struct list_head *arg_head, char *tok, char *val,
647                          const struct conf_info *conf)
648 {
649         struct arg_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
650         new->token = tok;
651         new->value = val;
652         duplicate_conf(&new->conf, conf);
653         list_add_tail(&new->list, arg_head);
654 }
655
656 static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head *arg_head,
657                                       struct string_list *trailers)
658 {
659         struct string_list_item *tr;
660         struct arg_item *item;
661         struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
662         struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
663         const struct conf_info *conf;
664         struct list_head *pos;
665
666         /*
667          * In command-line arguments, '=' is accepted (in addition to the
668          * separators that are defined).
669          */
670         char *cl_separators = xstrfmt("=%s", separators);
671
672         /* Add an arg item for each configured trailer with a command */
673         list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
674                 item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
675                 if (item->conf.command)
676                         add_arg_item(arg_head,
677                                      xstrdup(token_from_item(item, NULL)),
678                                      xstrdup(""),
679                                      &item->conf);
680         }
681
682         /* Add an arg item for each trailer on the command line */
683         for_each_string_list_item(tr, trailers) {
684                 int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->string, cl_separators);
685                 if (separator_pos == 0) {
686                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
687                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, tr->string);
688                         strbuf_trim(&sb);
689                         error(_("empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"),
690                               (int) sb.len, sb.buf);
691                         strbuf_release(&sb);
692                 } else {
693                         parse_trailer(&tok, &val, &conf, tr->string,
694                                       separator_pos);
695                         add_arg_item(arg_head,
696                                      strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
697                                      strbuf_detach(&val, NULL),
698                                      conf);
699                 }
700         }
701
702         free(cl_separators);
703 }
704
705 static struct strbuf **read_input_file(const char *file)
706 {
707         struct strbuf **lines;
708         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
709
710         if (file) {
711                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, file, 0) < 0)
712                         die_errno(_("could not read input file '%s'"), file);
713         } else {
714                 if (strbuf_read(&sb, fileno(stdin), 0) < 0)
715                         die_errno(_("could not read from stdin"));
716         }
717
718         lines = strbuf_split(&sb, '\n');
719
720         strbuf_release(&sb);
721
722         return lines;
723 }
724
725 /*
726  * Return the (0 based) index of the start of the patch or the line
727  * count if there is no patch in the message.
728  */
729 static int find_patch_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
730 {
731         int i;
732
733         /* Get the start of the patch part if any */
734         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
735                 if (starts_with(lines[i]->buf, "---"))
736                         return i;
737         }
738
739         return count;
740 }
741
742 /*
743  * Return the (0 based) index of the first trailer line or count if
744  * there are no trailers. Trailers are searched only in the lines from
745  * index (count - 1) down to index 0.
746  */
747 static int find_trailer_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
748 {
749         int start, end_of_title, only_spaces = 1;
750         int recognized_prefix = 0, trailer_lines = 0, non_trailer_lines = 0;
751         /*
752          * Number of possible continuation lines encountered. This will be
753          * reset to 0 if we encounter a trailer (since those lines are to be
754          * considered continuations of that trailer), and added to
755          * non_trailer_lines if we encounter a non-trailer (since those lines
756          * are to be considered non-trailers).
757          */
758         int possible_continuation_lines = 0;
759
760         /* The first paragraph is the title and cannot be trailers */
761         for (start = 0; start < count; start++) {
762                 if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
763                         continue;
764                 if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf))
765                         break;
766         }
767         end_of_title = start;
768
769         /*
770          * Get the start of the trailers by looking starting from the end for a
771          * blank line before a set of non-blank lines that (i) are all
772          * trailers, or (ii) contains at least one Git-generated trailer and
773          * consists of at least 25% trailers.
774          */
775         for (start = count - 1; start >= end_of_title; start--) {
776                 const char **p;
777                 int separator_pos;
778
779                 if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char) {
780                         non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
781                         possible_continuation_lines = 0;
782                         continue;
783                 }
784                 if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf)) {
785                         if (only_spaces)
786                                 continue;
787                         non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
788                         if (recognized_prefix &&
789                             trailer_lines * 3 >= non_trailer_lines)
790                                 return start + 1;
791                         if (trailer_lines && !non_trailer_lines)
792                                 return start + 1;
793                         return count;
794                 }
795                 only_spaces = 0;
796
797                 for (p = git_generated_prefixes; *p; p++) {
798                         if (starts_with(lines[start]->buf, *p)) {
799                                 trailer_lines++;
800                                 possible_continuation_lines = 0;
801                                 recognized_prefix = 1;
802                                 goto continue_outer_loop;
803                         }
804                 }
805
806                 separator_pos = find_separator(lines[start]->buf, separators);
807                 if (separator_pos >= 1 && !isspace(lines[start]->buf[0])) {
808                         struct list_head *pos;
809
810                         trailer_lines++;
811                         possible_continuation_lines = 0;
812                         if (recognized_prefix)
813                                 continue;
814                         list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
815                                 struct arg_item *item;
816                                 item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
817                                 if (token_matches_item(lines[start]->buf, item,
818                                                        separator_pos)) {
819                                         recognized_prefix = 1;
820                                         break;
821                                 }
822                         }
823                 } else if (isspace(lines[start]->buf[0]))
824                         possible_continuation_lines++;
825                 else {
826                         non_trailer_lines++;
827                         non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
828                         possible_continuation_lines = 0;
829                 }
830 continue_outer_loop:
831                 ;
832         }
833
834         return count;
835 }
836
837 /* Get the index of the end of the trailers */
838 static int find_trailer_end(struct strbuf **lines, int patch_start)
839 {
840         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
841         int i, ignore_bytes;
842
843         for (i = 0; i < patch_start; i++)
844                 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, lines[i]);
845         ignore_bytes = ignore_non_trailer(&sb);
846         strbuf_release(&sb);
847         for (i = patch_start - 1; i >= 0 && ignore_bytes > 0; i--)
848                 ignore_bytes -= lines[i]->len;
849
850         return i + 1;
851 }
852
853 static int has_blank_line_before(struct strbuf **lines, int start)
854 {
855         for (;start >= 0; start--) {
856                 if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
857                         continue;
858                 return contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf);
859         }
860         return 0;
861 }
862
863 static void print_lines(FILE *outfile, struct strbuf **lines, int start, int end)
864 {
865         int i;
866         for (i = start; lines[i] && i < end; i++)
867                 fprintf(outfile, "%s", lines[i]->buf);
868 }
869
870 static int process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
871                               struct strbuf **lines,
872                               struct list_head *head)
873 {
874         int count = 0;
875         int patch_start, trailer_start, trailer_end, i;
876         struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
877         struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
878         struct trailer_item *last = NULL;
879
880         /* Get the line count */
881         while (lines[count])
882                 count++;
883
884         patch_start = find_patch_start(lines, count);
885         trailer_end = find_trailer_end(lines, patch_start);
886         trailer_start = find_trailer_start(lines, trailer_end);
887
888         /* Print lines before the trailers as is */
889         print_lines(outfile, lines, 0, trailer_start);
890
891         if (!has_blank_line_before(lines, trailer_start - 1))
892                 fprintf(outfile, "\n");
893
894         /* Parse trailer lines */
895         for (i = trailer_start; i < trailer_end; i++) {
896                 int separator_pos;
897                 if (lines[i]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
898                         continue;
899                 if (last && isspace(lines[i]->buf[0])) {
900                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
901                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n%s", last->value, lines[i]->buf);
902                         strbuf_strip_suffix(&sb, "\n");
903                         free(last->value);
904                         last->value = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
905                         continue;
906                 }
907                 separator_pos = find_separator(lines[i]->buf, separators);
908                 if (separator_pos >= 1) {
909                         parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, lines[i]->buf,
910                                       separator_pos);
911                         last = add_trailer_item(head,
912                                                 strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
913                                                 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
914                 } else {
915                         strbuf_addbuf(&val, lines[i]);
916                         strbuf_strip_suffix(&val, "\n");
917                         add_trailer_item(head,
918                                          NULL,
919                                          strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
920                         last = NULL;
921                 }
922         }
923
924         return trailer_end;
925 }
926
927 static void free_all(struct list_head *head)
928 {
929         struct list_head *pos, *p;
930         list_for_each_safe(pos, p, head) {
931                 list_del(pos);
932                 free_trailer_item(list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list));
933         }
934 }
935
936 static struct tempfile trailers_tempfile;
937
938 static FILE *create_in_place_tempfile(const char *file)
939 {
940         struct stat st;
941         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
942         const char *tail;
943         FILE *outfile;
944
945         if (stat(file, &st))
946                 die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), file);
947         if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
948                 die(_("file %s is not a regular file"), file);
949         if (!(st.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
950                 die(_("file %s is not writable by user"), file);
951
952         /* Create temporary file in the same directory as the original */
953         tail = strrchr(file, '/');
954         if (tail != NULL)
955                 strbuf_add(&template, file, tail - file + 1);
956         strbuf_addstr(&template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
957
958         xmks_tempfile_m(&trailers_tempfile, template.buf, st.st_mode);
959         strbuf_release(&template);
960         outfile = fdopen_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, "w");
961         if (!outfile)
962                 die_errno(_("could not open temporary file"));
963
964         return outfile;
965 }
966
967 void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
968 {
969         LIST_HEAD(head);
970         LIST_HEAD(arg_head);
971         struct strbuf **lines;
972         int trailer_end;
973         FILE *outfile = stdout;
974
975         /* Default config must be setup first */
976         git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
977         git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
978
979         lines = read_input_file(file);
980
981         if (in_place)
982                 outfile = create_in_place_tempfile(file);
983
984         /* Print the lines before the trailers */
985         trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, lines, &head);
986
987         process_command_line_args(&arg_head, trailers);
988
989         process_trailers_lists(&head, &arg_head);
990
991         print_all(outfile, &head, trim_empty);
992
993         free_all(&head);
994
995         /* Print the lines after the trailers as is */
996         print_lines(outfile, lines, trailer_end, INT_MAX);
997
998         if (in_place)
999                 if (rename_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, file))
1000                         die_errno(_("could not rename temporary file to %s"), file);
1001
1002         strbuf_list_free(lines);
1003 }