3 #include "string-list.h"
6 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
8 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
11 else if (*str != *prefix)
15 int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
17 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
20 else if (tolower(*str) != tolower(*prefix))
24 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
25 const char **arg, const char *def)
29 if (!skip_prefix(str, prefix, &p))
47 * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
48 * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
51 char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
53 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
55 sb->alloc = sb->len = 0;
56 sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf;
58 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
61 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb)
69 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
80 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc)
87 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
90 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra)
92 int new_buf = !sb->alloc;
93 if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra, 1) ||
94 unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, extra + 1))
95 die("you want to use way too much memory");
98 ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc);
103 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
109 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
111 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
113 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
116 void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb)
118 while (sb->len > 0 && is_dir_sep((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
120 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
123 void strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(struct strbuf *sb)
125 if (sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
126 if (--sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
128 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
132 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
135 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
139 memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
140 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
143 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
148 if (same_encoding(from, to))
151 out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
155 strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
159 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
161 char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
166 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
167 int terminator, int max)
169 struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
170 size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
175 if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
176 const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
180 t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
182 strbuf_add(t, str, len);
183 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
188 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
193 void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
195 struct string_list *slist)
197 struct string_list_item *item;
200 for_each_string_list_item(item, slist) {
202 strbuf_addstr(str, sep);
203 strbuf_addstr(str, item->string);
208 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
210 struct strbuf **s = sbs;
219 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
221 size_t len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
222 int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
225 return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len;
228 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
229 const void *data, size_t dlen)
231 if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos, len))
232 die("you want to use way too much memory");
234 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
235 if (pos + len > sb->len)
236 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
239 strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len);
240 memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen,
242 sb->len - pos - len);
243 memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen);
244 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len);
247 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
249 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
252 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
254 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, "", 0);
257 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
259 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
260 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len);
261 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
264 void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
266 strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
267 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
268 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
271 const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf,
272 int argc, const char **argv, char delim)
277 strbuf_addstr(buf, *argv);
279 strbuf_addch(buf, delim);
280 strbuf_addstr(buf, *(++argv));
286 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
289 memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
290 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
293 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
297 strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
301 static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
304 const char *buf, size_t size)
308 const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
309 next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
311 prefix = ((prefix2 && (buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\t'))
312 ? prefix2 : prefix1);
313 strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
314 strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
318 strbuf_complete_line(out);
321 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
323 static char prefix1[3];
324 static char prefix2[2];
326 if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
327 xsnprintf(prefix1, sizeof(prefix1), "%c ", comment_line_char);
328 xsnprintf(prefix2, sizeof(prefix2), "%c", comment_line_char);
330 add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
333 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
336 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
337 int incomplete_line = sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n';
339 va_start(params, fmt);
340 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
343 strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
345 sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
347 strbuf_release(&buf);
350 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
355 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
358 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
361 BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
362 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
363 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
364 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
365 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
366 BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
368 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
371 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
378 percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
379 strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
382 format = percent + 1;
384 if (*format == '%') {
385 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
390 consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
394 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
398 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
401 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
404 for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
405 if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
407 strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
414 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
416 size_t i, len = src->len;
418 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
419 if (src->buf[i] == '%')
420 strbuf_addch(dst, '%');
421 strbuf_addch(dst, src->buf[i]);
425 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f)
428 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
430 strbuf_grow(sb, size);
431 res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f);
433 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res);
434 else if (oldalloc == 0)
439 ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
441 size_t oldlen = sb->len;
442 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
444 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
446 ssize_t want = sb->alloc - sb->len - 1;
447 ssize_t got = read_in_full(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, want);
453 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
459 strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
462 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
463 return sb->len - oldlen;
466 ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
468 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
471 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
472 cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
474 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
475 else if (oldalloc == 0)
480 ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *f)
482 return sb->len ? fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, f) : 0;
486 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
488 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
490 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
495 while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
498 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
499 len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
503 } else if (len < hint) {
504 strbuf_setlen(sb, len);
508 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
516 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
518 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
519 size_t guessed_len = 128;
521 for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
522 strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
523 if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
524 strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
529 * If getcwd(3) is implemented as a syscall that falls
530 * back to a regular lookup using readdir(3) etc. then
531 * we may be able to avoid EACCES by providing enough
532 * space to the syscall as it's not necessarily bound
533 * to the same restrictions as the fallback.
535 if (errno == EACCES && guessed_len < PATH_MAX)
549 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
558 /* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
562 r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
571 * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
572 * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
573 * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
574 * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
576 * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
577 * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
578 * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
579 * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
582 die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
585 * Restore strbuf invariants; if getdelim left us with a NULL pointer,
586 * we can just re-init, but otherwise we should make sure that our
587 * length is empty, and that the result is NUL-terminated.
596 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
605 while ((ch = getc_unlocked(fp)) != EOF) {
606 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
608 sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
613 if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
616 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
621 static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
623 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
625 if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == term)
626 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
630 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
632 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
634 if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
635 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
636 if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
637 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
642 int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
644 return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
647 int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
649 return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\0');
652 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
658 ssize_t len = xread(fd, &ch, 1);
661 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
668 ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
674 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
677 len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
688 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
689 const char *buf, size_t size)
691 add_lines(out, prefix, NULL, buf, size);
694 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
697 size_t len = strcspn(s, "\"<>&");
698 strbuf_add(buf, s, len);
702 strbuf_addstr(buf, """);
705 strbuf_addstr(buf, "<");
708 strbuf_addstr(buf, ">");
711 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&");
720 static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
723 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
724 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
725 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
731 static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
733 return isalnum(ch) ||
734 ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
737 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
740 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
743 if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch) ||
744 (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
745 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
747 strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", (unsigned char)ch);
751 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
754 strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
757 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
759 if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
760 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
761 (unsigned)(bytes >> 30),
762 (unsigned)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
763 } else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
764 unsigned x = bytes + 5243; /* for rounding */
765 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
766 x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
767 } else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
768 unsigned x = bytes + 5; /* for rounding */
769 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
770 x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
772 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (unsigned)bytes);
776 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
779 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
780 if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
781 struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
782 size_t orig_len = sb->len;
783 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
784 char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
785 if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
786 !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
787 (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
788 !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
789 pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
790 pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
791 strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
793 strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
794 if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
795 strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
798 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
801 void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
804 struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT;
805 strbuf_realpath(&resolved, path, 1);
806 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &resolved);
807 strbuf_release(&resolved);
809 strbuf_realpath(sb, path, 1);
812 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
817 ret = vprintf(fmt, ap);
819 if (ret < 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF)
824 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
829 ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
831 if (ret < 0 || putc('\n', fp) == EOF)
836 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
841 len = strlen(string);
842 result = xmallocz(len);
843 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
844 result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
848 char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *string)
853 len = strlen(string);
854 result = xmallocz(len);
855 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
856 result[i] = toupper(string[i]);
860 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
862 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
863 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
864 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
867 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
873 ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
879 void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
880 int tz_offset, int suppress_tz_name)
882 struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
890 * There is no portable way to pass timezone information to
891 * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here.
894 const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
895 strbuf_add(&munged_fmt, fmt, percent - fmt);
901 strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
905 strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
909 if (suppress_tz_name) {
915 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, '%');
918 fmt = munged_fmt.buf;
920 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
921 len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, tm);
925 * strftime reports "0" if it could not fit the result in the buffer.
926 * Unfortunately, it also reports "0" if the requested time string
927 * takes 0 bytes. So our strategy is to munge the format so that the
928 * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
929 * character before returning.
931 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, ' ');
934 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
935 len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len,
938 len--; /* drop munged space */
940 strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
941 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
944 void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
948 strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1);
949 r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
950 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
954 * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
956 * If the line ends with newline, it will be removed too.
958 static size_t cleanup(char *line, size_t len)
961 unsigned char c = line[len - 1];
971 * Remove empty lines from the beginning and end
972 * and also trailing spaces from every line.
974 * Turn multiple consecutive empty lines between paragraphs
975 * into just one empty line.
977 * If the input has only empty lines and spaces,
978 * no output will be produced.
980 * If last line does not have a newline at the end, one is added.
982 * Enable skip_comments to skip every line starting with comment
985 void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
988 size_t i, j, len, newlen;
991 /* We may have to add a newline. */
994 for (i = j = 0; i < sb->len; i += len, j += newlen) {
995 eol = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
996 len = eol ? eol - (sb->buf + i) + 1 : sb->len - i;
998 if (skip_comments && len && sb->buf[i] == comment_line_char) {
1002 newlen = cleanup(sb->buf + i, len);
1004 /* Not just an empty line? */
1006 if (empties > 0 && j > 0)
1007 sb->buf[j++] = '\n';
1009 memmove(sb->buf + j, sb->buf + i, newlen);
1010 sb->buf[newlen + j++] = '\n';
1016 strbuf_setlen(sb, j);
1019 int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
1021 struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
1023 strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
1024 if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
1025 strbuf_release(&dst);
1030 * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
1031 * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
1033 strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
1034 strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
1035 strbuf_release(&dst);