Merge branch 'nd/sparse' (early part)
[git] / diff-lib.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "diff.h"
8 #include "diffcore.h"
9 #include "revision.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "unpack-trees.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
13
14 /*
15  * diff-files
16  */
17
18 /*
19  * Has the work tree entity been removed?
20  *
21  * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
22  * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
23  * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
24  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
25  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
26  */
27 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
28 {
29         if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
30                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
31                         return -1;
32                 return 1;
33         }
34         if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
35                 return 1;
36         if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
37                 unsigned char sub[20];
38
39                 /*
40                  * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
41                  * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
42                  * or a checked out submodule.  Either case this is not
43                  * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
44                  * so we will return 0.
45                  *
46                  * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
47                  * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
48                  * a directory --- the blob was removed!
49                  */
50                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
51                     resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sub))
52                         return 1;
53         }
54         return 0;
55 }
56
57 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
58 {
59         int entries, i;
60         int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
61         int silent_on_removed = option & DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED;
62         unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
63                               ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
64
65         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
66
67         if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
68                 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
69         entries = active_nr;
70         for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
71                 struct stat st;
72                 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
73                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
74                 int changed;
75
76                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, QUIET) &&
77                         DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, HAS_CHANGES))
78                         break;
79
80                 if (!ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data))
81                         continue;
82
83                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
84                         struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
85                         int num_compare_stages = 0;
86                         size_t path_len;
87
88                         path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
89
90                         dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
91                         dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
92
93                         dpath->next = NULL;
94                         dpath->len = path_len;
95                         memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
96                         dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
97                         hashclr(dpath->sha1);
98                         memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
99                                sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
100
101                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
102                         if (!changed)
103                                 dpath->mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
104                         else {
105                                 if (changed < 0) {
106                                         perror(ce->name);
107                                         continue;
108                                 }
109                                 if (silent_on_removed)
110                                         continue;
111                         }
112
113                         while (i < entries) {
114                                 struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
115                                 int stage;
116
117                                 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
118                                         break;
119
120                                 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
121                                  * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
122                                  */
123                                 stage = ce_stage(nce);
124                                 if (2 <= stage) {
125                                         int mode = nce->ce_mode;
126                                         num_compare_stages++;
127                                         hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].sha1, nce->sha1);
128                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
129                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
130                                                 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
131                                 }
132
133                                 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
134                                 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
135                                         ce = nce;
136                                 i++;
137                         }
138                         /*
139                          * Compensate for loop update
140                          */
141                         i--;
142
143                         if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
144                                 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2,
145                                                    revs->dense_combined_merges,
146                                                    revs);
147                                 free(dpath);
148                                 continue;
149                         }
150                         free(dpath);
151                         dpath = NULL;
152
153                         /*
154                          * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
155                          * from the desired stage.
156                          */
157                         diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name, 0, null_sha1);
158                         if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
159                                 continue;
160                 }
161
162                 if (ce_uptodate(ce))
163                         continue;
164
165                 /* If CE_VALID is set, don't look at workdir for file removal */
166                 changed = (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) ? 0 : check_removed(ce, &st);
167                 if (changed) {
168                         if (changed < 0) {
169                                 perror(ce->name);
170                                 continue;
171                         }
172                         if (silent_on_removed)
173                                 continue;
174                         diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
175                                        ce->sha1, ce->name);
176                         continue;
177                 }
178                 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, ce_option);
179                 if (!changed) {
180                         ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
181                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
182                                 continue;
183                 }
184                 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
185                 newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
186                 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
187                             ce->sha1, (changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1),
188                             ce->name);
189
190         }
191         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
192         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
193         return 0;
194 }
195
196 /*
197  * diff-index
198  */
199
200 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
201 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
202                                  const char *prefix,
203                                  struct cache_entry *ce,
204                                  const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode)
205 {
206         diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
207                        sha1, ce->name);
208 }
209
210 static int get_stat_data(struct cache_entry *ce,
211                          const unsigned char **sha1p,
212                          unsigned int *modep,
213                          int cached, int match_missing)
214 {
215         const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->sha1;
216         unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
217
218         if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
219                 int changed;
220                 struct stat st;
221                 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
222                 if (changed < 0)
223                         return -1;
224                 else if (changed) {
225                         if (match_missing) {
226                                 *sha1p = sha1;
227                                 *modep = mode;
228                                 return 0;
229                         }
230                         return -1;
231                 }
232                 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0);
233                 if (changed) {
234                         mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
235                         sha1 = null_sha1;
236                 }
237         }
238
239         *sha1p = sha1;
240         *modep = mode;
241         return 0;
242 }
243
244 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
245                           struct cache_entry *new,
246                           int cached, int match_missing)
247 {
248         const unsigned char *sha1;
249         unsigned int mode;
250
251         /*
252          * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
253          * the working copy.
254          */
255         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing) < 0)
256                 return;
257
258         diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, mode);
259 }
260
261 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
262                          struct cache_entry *old,
263                          struct cache_entry *new,
264                          int report_missing,
265                          int cached, int match_missing)
266 {
267         unsigned int mode, oldmode;
268         const unsigned char *sha1;
269
270         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing) < 0) {
271                 if (report_missing)
272                         diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
273                                              old->sha1, old->ce_mode);
274                 return -1;
275         }
276
277         if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
278             (hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) || hashcmp(old->sha1, new->sha1))) {
279                 struct combine_diff_path *p;
280                 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
281
282                 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
283                 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
284                 p->next = NULL;
285                 p->len = pathlen;
286                 memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
287                 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
288                 p->mode = mode;
289                 hashclr(p->sha1);
290                 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
291                 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
292                 p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
293                 hashcpy(p->parent[0].sha1, new->sha1);
294                 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
295                 p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
296                 hashcpy(p->parent[1].sha1, old->sha1);
297                 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
298                 free(p);
299                 return 0;
300         }
301
302         oldmode = old->ce_mode;
303         if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) &&
304             !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
305                 return 0;
306
307         diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
308                     old->sha1, sha1, old->name);
309         return 0;
310 }
311
312 /*
313  * This turns all merge entries into "stage 3". That guarantees that
314  * when we read in the new tree (into "stage 1"), we won't lose sight
315  * of the fact that we had unmerged entries.
316  */
317 static void mark_merge_entries(void)
318 {
319         int i;
320         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
321                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
322                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
323                         continue;
324                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
325         }
326 }
327
328 /*
329  * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
330  * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
331  * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
332  * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
333  */
334 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
335         struct cache_entry *idx,
336         struct cache_entry *tree)
337 {
338         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
339         int match_missing, cached;
340
341         /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
342         cached = o->index_only || (idx && (idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID));
343         /*
344          * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
345          * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
346          *
347          * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
348          * "!revs->ignore_merges".
349          */
350         match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
351
352         if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
353                 if (tree)
354                         diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name, idx->ce_mode, idx->sha1);
355                 return;
356         }
357
358         /*
359          * Something added to the tree?
360          */
361         if (!tree) {
362                 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
363                 return;
364         }
365
366         /*
367          * Something removed from the tree?
368          */
369         if (!idx) {
370                 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->sha1, tree->ce_mode);
371                 return;
372         }
373
374         /* Show difference between old and new */
375         show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
376 }
377
378 static inline void skip_same_name(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
379 {
380         int len = ce_namelen(ce);
381         const struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
382
383         while (o->pos < index->cache_nr) {
384                 struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[o->pos];
385                 if (len != ce_namelen(next))
386                         break;
387                 if (memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
388                         break;
389                 o->pos++;
390         }
391 }
392
393 /*
394  * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
395  * the different source entries are designed primarily for
396  * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
397  * used for being replaced by the result.
398  *
399  * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
400  * single tree.
401  *
402  * We're supposed to return how many index entries we want to skip.
403  *
404  * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
405  * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
406  * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
407  */
408 static int oneway_diff(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
409 {
410         struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
411         struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
412         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
413
414         if (idx && ce_stage(idx))
415                 skip_same_name(idx, o);
416
417         /*
418          * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
419          * there was a directory in the index and a tree
420          * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
421          * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
422          */
423         if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
424                 tree = NULL;
425
426         if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, revs->prune_data))
427                 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
428
429         return 0;
430 }
431
432 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
433 {
434         struct object *ent;
435         struct tree *tree;
436         const char *tree_name;
437         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
438         struct tree_desc t;
439
440         mark_merge_entries();
441
442         ent = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
443         tree_name = revs->pending.objects[0].name;
444         tree = parse_tree_indirect(ent->sha1);
445         if (!tree)
446                 return error("bad tree object %s", tree_name);
447
448         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
449         opts.head_idx = 1;
450         opts.index_only = cached;
451         opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
452                                   !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER));
453         opts.merge = 1;
454         opts.fn = oneway_diff;
455         opts.unpack_data = revs;
456         opts.src_index = &the_index;
457         opts.dst_index = NULL;
458
459         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
460         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
461                 exit(128);
462
463         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
464         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
465         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
466         return 0;
467 }
468
469 int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
470 {
471         struct tree *tree;
472         struct rev_info revs;
473         int i;
474         struct cache_entry **dst;
475         struct cache_entry *last = NULL;
476         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
477         struct tree_desc t;
478
479         /*
480          * This is used by git-blame to run diff-cache internally;
481          * it potentially needs to repeatedly run this, so we will
482          * start by removing the higher order entries the last round
483          * left behind.
484          */
485         dst = active_cache;
486         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
487                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
488                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
489                         if (last && !strcmp(ce->name, last->name))
490                                 continue;
491                         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree,
492                                                    ce->name);
493                         last = ce;
494                         ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
495                 }
496                 *dst++ = ce;
497         }
498         active_nr = dst - active_cache;
499
500         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
501         revs.prune_data = opt->paths;
502         tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
503         if (!tree)
504                 die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
505
506         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
507         opts.head_idx = 1;
508         opts.index_only = 1;
509         opts.diff_index_cached = !DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
510         opts.merge = 1;
511         opts.fn = oneway_diff;
512         opts.unpack_data = &revs;
513         opts.src_index = &the_index;
514         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
515
516         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
517         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
518                 exit(128);
519         return 0;
520 }
521
522 int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags)
523 {
524         struct rev_info rev;
525
526         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
527         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, def);
528         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUIET);
529         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
530         rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
531         run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
532         if (rev.pending.alloc)
533                 free(rev.pending.objects);
534         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
535 }