2 * Utilities for paths and pathnames
5 #include "repository.h"
7 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "submodule-config.h"
13 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
16 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
22 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
24 static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
26 static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
27 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
30 struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[index];
31 index = (index + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pathname_array);
36 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
39 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
47 static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
49 char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
51 strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
54 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
60 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
63 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
66 return cleanup_path(buf);
69 static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
71 int len = strlen(dir);
72 return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
73 (is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
76 /* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
77 static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
79 int len = strlen(dir);
80 if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
82 while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
84 return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
87 static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
89 int newlen = strlen(newdir);
90 int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
91 !is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
93 len--; /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/' */
94 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
96 buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
100 /* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
101 unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
103 /* Not common even though its parent is */
108 static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
109 { 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
110 { 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
112 { 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
114 { 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
115 { 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
116 { 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
117 { 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
119 { 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
120 { 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
121 { 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
122 { 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
124 { 0, 0, 0, "config" },
125 { 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
126 { 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
127 { 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
132 * A compressed trie. A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
133 * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
134 * children. If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
136 * For example, consider the following set of strings:
142 * The trie would look like:
143 * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
144 * a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
145 * d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
146 * i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
147 * e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
148 * i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
149 * value = (data for "definition")
152 struct trie *children[256];
158 static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
160 struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
161 new_node->len = strlen(key);
163 new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
164 memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
166 new_node->value = value;
171 * Add a key/value pair to a trie. The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
172 * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
174 static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
181 /* we have reached the end of the key */
187 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
188 if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
192 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
195 child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
196 memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
198 child->len = root->len - i - 1;
200 child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
203 child->value = root->value;
207 memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
208 root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
210 /* This is the newly-added child. */
211 root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
212 make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
216 /* We have matched the entire compressed section */
218 child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
220 return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
222 child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
223 root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
233 typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
236 * Search a trie for some key. Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
237 * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value. Call fn
238 * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
239 * return its return value. If there is no such prefix, return -1.
241 * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
243 * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
244 * refs/worktree] (both with values).
246 * | key | unmatched | val from node | return value |
247 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
248 * | a | not called | n/a | -1 |
249 * | refs | \0 | refs | as per fn |
250 * | refs/ | / | refs | as per fn |
251 * | refs/w | /w | refs | as per fn |
252 * | refs/worktree | \0 | refs/worktree | as per fn |
253 * | refs/worktree/ | / | refs/worktree | as per fn |
254 * | refs/worktree/a | /a | refs/worktree | as per fn |
255 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
258 static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
266 /* we have reached the end of the key */
267 if (root->value && !root->len)
268 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
273 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
274 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
275 if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
279 if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
283 /* Matched the entire compressed section */
287 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
289 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
290 while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
293 child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
295 result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
299 if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
302 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
307 static struct trie common_trie;
308 static int common_trie_done_setup;
310 static void init_common_trie(void)
312 struct common_dir *p;
314 if (common_trie_done_setup)
317 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
318 add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
320 common_trie_done_setup = 1;
324 * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
327 static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
329 struct common_dir *dir = value;
334 if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
335 return !dir->exclude;
337 if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
338 return !dir->exclude;
343 static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
344 const char *common_dir)
346 char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
349 common_dir = get_git_common_dir();
350 if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
351 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
354 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
356 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
357 const struct common_dir *p;
360 if (!the_repository->different_commondir)
362 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
364 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
365 const char *path = p->dirname;
366 if (p->ignore_garbage)
368 strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
369 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
370 if (file_exists(sb.buf))
371 report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, sb.buf);
376 static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
378 const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
379 if (is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
380 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
381 get_graft_file(), strlen(get_graft_file()));
382 else if (!strcmp(base, "index"))
383 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
384 get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
385 else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
386 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
387 else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
388 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
389 else if (the_repository->different_commondir)
390 update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, NULL);
393 static void do_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
394 const char *fmt, va_list args)
397 strbuf_addstr(buf, get_worktree_git_dir(wt));
398 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
399 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
400 gitdir_len = buf->len;
401 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
402 adjust_git_path(buf, gitdir_len);
403 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
406 char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
411 do_git_path(NULL, buf, fmt, args);
416 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
420 do_git_path(NULL, sb, fmt, args);
424 const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
426 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
429 do_git_path(NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
431 return pathname->buf;
434 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
436 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
439 do_git_path(NULL, &path, fmt, args);
441 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
444 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
446 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
449 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
451 strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
452 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
455 const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
458 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
460 strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
462 return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
465 const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
467 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
470 do_git_path(wt, pathname, fmt, args);
472 return pathname->buf;
475 /* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. */
476 static int do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
477 const char *fmt, va_list args)
479 struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
480 struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
483 ret = submodule_to_gitdir(&git_submodule_dir, path);
487 strbuf_complete(&git_submodule_dir, '/');
488 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &git_submodule_dir);
489 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
491 if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
492 update_common_dir(buf, git_submodule_dir.len, git_submodule_common_dir.buf);
494 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
497 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
498 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
502 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
506 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
508 err = do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
511 strbuf_release(&buf);
514 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
517 int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
518 const char *fmt, ...)
523 err = do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
529 static void do_git_common_path(struct strbuf *buf,
533 strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_common_dir());
534 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
535 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
536 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
537 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
540 const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
542 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
545 do_git_common_path(pathname, fmt, args);
547 return pathname->buf;
550 void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
554 do_git_common_path(sb, fmt, args);
558 int validate_headref(const char *path)
561 char *buf, buffer[256];
562 unsigned char sha1[20];
566 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
569 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
570 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
571 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
572 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
578 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
580 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
583 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
587 * Is it a symbolic ref?
591 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
594 while (len && isspace(*buf))
596 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
601 * Is this a detached HEAD?
603 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
609 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
612 char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
613 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
619 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
620 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
623 * If real_home is true, real_path($HOME) is used in the expansion.
625 char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)
627 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
628 const char *to_copy = path;
632 if (path[0] == '~') {
633 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
634 const char *username = path + 1;
635 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
636 if (username_len == 0) {
637 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
641 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, real_path(home));
643 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
644 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
645 convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
648 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
651 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
653 to_copy = first_slash;
655 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
656 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
658 strbuf_release(&user_path);
663 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
665 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
667 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
668 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
669 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
670 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
672 * Unless "strict" is given, we check "%s/.git", "%s", "%s.git/.git", "%s.git"
673 * in this order. We select the first one that is a valid git repository, and
674 * chdir() to it. If none match, or we fail to chdir, we return NULL.
676 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
677 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
678 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
679 * except DWIM suffixing.
681 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
683 static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
684 static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
690 static const char *suffix[] = {
691 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
694 int len = strlen(path);
696 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
700 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
701 * sanity check on untrusted input.
706 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
707 strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
708 strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
709 strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
711 if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
712 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf, 0);
715 strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
718 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
720 size_t baselen = used_path.len;
721 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
722 if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
723 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
724 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
725 strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
728 strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
732 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
734 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
735 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
737 if (chdir(used_path.buf))
739 path = validated_path.buf;
742 const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
749 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
751 check_repository_format();
758 static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
762 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
763 tweak = -get_shared_repository();
765 tweak = get_shared_repository();
767 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
770 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
771 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
772 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
773 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
781 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
783 int old_mode, new_mode;
785 if (!get_shared_repository())
787 if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
790 new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
791 if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
792 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
793 new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
794 new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
797 if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
798 chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
803 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
805 if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
806 if (errno != EEXIST) {
811 else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
812 die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
815 static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
817 int is_abs1, is_abs2;
819 is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
820 is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
821 return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
822 (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
826 * Give path as relative to prefix.
828 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
831 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
834 int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
835 int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
842 else if (!prefix_len)
845 if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
846 /* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
847 i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
852 while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
853 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
854 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
856 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
867 /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
870 * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
871 * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
873 prefix_off < prefix_len) {
875 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
877 } else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
878 /* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
879 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
883 /* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
887 /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
889 /* "in" not end with '/' */
891 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
892 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
893 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
901 if (i >= prefix_len) {
909 strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
911 while (i < prefix_len) {
912 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
913 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
914 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
920 if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
921 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
923 strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
929 * A simpler implementation of relative_path
931 * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
932 * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
933 * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
935 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
937 static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
940 if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
943 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
944 if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
946 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
948 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
951 } else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
958 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
960 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
961 !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
964 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
969 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
971 strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
976 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
978 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
979 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
980 * - Squashes sequences of '/' except "//server/share" on Windows
981 * - Removes "." components.
982 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
983 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
984 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
986 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
987 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
989 * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
990 * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
991 * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
992 * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
993 * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
995 * NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
996 * For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
997 * end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
1000 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
1006 * Copy initial part of absolute path: "/", "C:/", "//server/share/".
1008 end = src + offset_1st_component(src);
1017 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1024 * A path component that begins with . could be
1026 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
1027 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
1028 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
1029 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
1035 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
1038 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1041 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
1046 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
1049 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1056 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
1057 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
1059 if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
1061 while (is_dir_sep(c))
1070 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
1073 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
1076 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
1077 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
1079 if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
1080 *prefix_len = dst - dst0;
1086 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
1088 return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
1092 * path = Canonical absolute path
1093 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
1094 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
1096 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
1097 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
1098 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
1099 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
1100 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
1101 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
1102 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
1105 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
1107 int i, max_len = -1;
1109 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
1112 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
1113 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
1114 int len = strlen(ceil);
1116 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
1117 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
1118 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
1119 ; /* match of length len */
1121 continue; /* no match */
1130 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
1131 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
1133 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
1139 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
1140 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
1141 * Otherwise returns NULL.
1143 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
1145 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
1147 while (suffix_len) {
1151 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
1152 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
1154 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
1155 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
1157 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
1161 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
1163 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
1166 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
1171 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
1172 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
1173 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
1175 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
1176 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
1177 * non-dot character.
1179 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
1189 else if (ch == '/') {
1191 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
1196 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
1197 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
1206 else if (ch == '/') {
1213 static int only_spaces_and_periods(const char *path, size_t len, size_t skip)
1221 if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
1227 int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
1231 for (len = 0; ; len++)
1232 if (!name[len] || name[len] == '\\' || is_dir_sep(name[len])) {
1233 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 4) &&
1234 !strncasecmp(name, ".git", 4))
1236 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 5) &&
1237 !strncasecmp(name, "git~1", 5))
1239 if (name[len] != '\\')
1246 char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
1248 const char *home, *config_home;
1251 config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
1252 if (config_home && *config_home)
1253 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
1255 home = getenv("HOME");
1257 return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
1261 char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
1263 const char *home, *cache_home;
1266 cache_home = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
1267 if (cache_home && *cache_home)
1268 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", cache_home, filename);
1270 home = getenv("HOME");
1272 return mkpathdup("%s/.cache/git/%s", home, filename);
1276 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
1277 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
1278 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
1279 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
1280 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
1281 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
1282 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
1283 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
1284 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_shallow, "shallow")