Merge branch 'jk/common-make-variables-export-safety'
[git] / http.c
1 #include "http.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "sideband.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
6 #include "credential.h"
7 #include "version.h"
8 #include "pkt-line.h"
9
10 int active_requests;
11 int http_is_verbose;
12 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
13
14 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
15 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
16 #endif
17
18 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
19 static int curl_session_count;
20 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
21 static int max_requests = -1;
22 static CURLM *curlm;
23 #endif
24 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
25 static CURL *curl_default;
26 #endif
27
28 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
29 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
30
31 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
32
33 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
34 static const char *ssl_cert;
35 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
36 static const char *ssl_key;
37 #endif
38 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
39 static const char *ssl_capath;
40 #endif
41 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
42 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
43 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
44 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
45 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
46 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
47 static struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
48 static int http_proactive_auth;
49 static const char *user_agent;
50
51 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
52 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
53 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
54 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
55 #else
56 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
57 #endif
58
59 static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
60 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
61
62 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
63 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
64
65 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
66
67 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
68 {
69         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
70         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
71
72         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
73                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
74         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
75         buffer->posn += size;
76
77         return size;
78 }
79
80 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
81 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
82 {
83         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
84
85         switch (cmd) {
86         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
87                 return CURLIOE_OK;
88
89         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
90                 buffer->posn = 0;
91                 return CURLIOE_OK;
92
93         default:
94                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
95         }
96 }
97 #endif
98
99 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
100 {
101         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
102         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
103
104         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
105         return size;
106 }
107
108 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
109 {
110         return eltsize * nmemb;
111 }
112
113 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
114 static void process_curl_messages(void)
115 {
116         int num_messages;
117         struct active_request_slot *slot;
118         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
119
120         while (curl_message != NULL) {
121                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
122                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
123                         slot = active_queue_head;
124                         while (slot != NULL &&
125                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
126                                 slot = slot->next;
127                         if (slot != NULL) {
128                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
129                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
130                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
131                         } else {
132                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
133                         }
134                 } else {
135                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
136                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
137                 }
138                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
139         }
140 }
141 #endif
142
143 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
144 {
145         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
146                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
147                 return 0;
148         }
149         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
150                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
151 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
152         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
153                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
154 #endif
155 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
156         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
157                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
158 #endif
159         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
160                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
161         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
162                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
163                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
164                 return 0;
165         }
166         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
167                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
168 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
169                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
170                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
171 #endif
172                 return 0;
173         }
174 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
175         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
176                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
177                 return 0;
178         }
179 #endif
180         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
181                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
182                 return 0;
183         }
184         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
185                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
186                 return 0;
187         }
188
189         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
190                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
191                 return 0;
192         }
193         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
194                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
195
196         if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
197                 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
198
199         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
200                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
201                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
202                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
203                 return 0;
204         }
205
206         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
207                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
208
209         /* Fall back on the default ones */
210         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
211 }
212
213 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
214 {
215         if (!http_auth.username)
216                 return;
217
218         credential_fill(&http_auth);
219
220 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
221         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
222         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
223 #else
224         {
225                 static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
226                 strbuf_reset(&up);
227                 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
228                             http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
229                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
230         }
231 #endif
232 }
233
234 static int has_cert_password(void)
235 {
236         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
237                 return 0;
238         if (!cert_auth.password) {
239                 cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
240                 cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
241                 cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
242                 credential_fill(&cert_auth);
243         }
244         return 1;
245 }
246
247 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
248 {
249         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
250
251         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
252                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
253                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
254         } else {
255                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
256                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
257                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
258                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
259         }
260
261 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
262         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
263 #endif
264 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
265         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
266 #endif
267
268         if (http_proactive_auth)
269                 init_curl_http_auth(result);
270
271         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
272                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
273         if (has_cert_password())
274                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
275 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
276         if (ssl_key != NULL)
277                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
278 #endif
279 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
280         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
281                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
282 #endif
283         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
284                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
285         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
286
287         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
288                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
289                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
290                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
291                                  curl_low_speed_time);
292         }
293
294         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
295 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
296         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
297 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
298         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
299 #endif
300
301         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
302                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
303
304         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
305                 user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
306
307         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
308                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
309
310         if (curl_http_proxy) {
311                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
312                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
313         }
314
315         return result;
316 }
317
318 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
319 {
320         const char *val = getenv(envname);
321         if (val)
322                 *var = val;
323 }
324
325 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
326 {
327         char *low_speed_limit;
328         char *low_speed_time;
329
330         http_is_verbose = 0;
331
332         git_config(http_options, NULL);
333
334         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
335
336         http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
337
338         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
339                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
340
341         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
342         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
343
344 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
345         {
346                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
347                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
348                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
349         }
350
351         curlm = curl_multi_init();
352         if (curlm == NULL) {
353                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
354                 exit(1);
355         }
356 #endif
357
358         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
359                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
360
361         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
362 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
363         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
364 #endif
365 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
366         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
367 #endif
368         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
369
370         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
371
372         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
373         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
374                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
375         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
376         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
377                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
378
379         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
380                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
381
382         curl_session_count = 0;
383 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
384         if (max_requests < 1)
385                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
386 #endif
387
388         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
389                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
390
391         if (url) {
392                 credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
393                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
394                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
395                     !prefixcmp(url, "https://"))
396                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
397         }
398
399 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
400         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
401 #endif
402 }
403
404 void http_cleanup(void)
405 {
406         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
407
408         while (slot != NULL) {
409                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
410                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
411 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
412                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
413 #endif
414                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
415                 }
416                 free(slot);
417                 slot = next;
418         }
419         active_queue_head = NULL;
420
421 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
422         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
423 #endif
424
425 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
426         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
427 #endif
428         curl_global_cleanup();
429
430         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
431         pragma_header = NULL;
432
433         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
434         no_pragma_header = NULL;
435
436         if (curl_http_proxy) {
437                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
438                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
439         }
440
441         if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
442                 memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
443                 free(cert_auth.password);
444                 cert_auth.password = NULL;
445         }
446         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
447 }
448
449 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
450 {
451         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
452         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
453
454 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
455         int num_transfers;
456
457         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
458         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
459                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
460                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
461                         process_curl_messages();
462         }
463 #endif
464
465         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
466                 slot = slot->next;
467
468         if (slot == NULL) {
469                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
470                 newslot->curl = NULL;
471                 newslot->in_use = 0;
472                 newslot->next = NULL;
473
474                 slot = active_queue_head;
475                 if (slot == NULL) {
476                         active_queue_head = newslot;
477                 } else {
478                         while (slot->next != NULL)
479                                 slot = slot->next;
480                         slot->next = newslot;
481                 }
482                 slot = newslot;
483         }
484
485         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
486 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
487                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
488 #else
489                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
490 #endif
491                 curl_session_count++;
492         }
493
494         active_requests++;
495         slot->in_use = 1;
496         slot->results = NULL;
497         slot->finished = NULL;
498         slot->callback_data = NULL;
499         slot->callback_func = NULL;
500         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
501         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
502         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
503         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
504         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
505         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
506         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
507         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
508         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
509         if (http_auth.password)
510                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
511
512         return slot;
513 }
514
515 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
516 {
517 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
518         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
519         int num_transfers;
520
521         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
522             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
523                 active_requests--;
524                 slot->in_use = 0;
525                 return 0;
526         }
527
528         /*
529          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
530          * something.
531          */
532         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
533 #endif
534         return 1;
535 }
536
537 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
538 struct fill_chain {
539         void *data;
540         int (*fill)(void *);
541         struct fill_chain *next;
542 };
543
544 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
545
546 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
547 {
548         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
549         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
550         new->data = data;
551         new->fill = fill;
552         new->next = NULL;
553         while (*linkp)
554                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
555         *linkp = new;
556 }
557
558 void fill_active_slots(void)
559 {
560         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
561
562         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
563                 struct fill_chain *fill;
564                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
565                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
566                                 break;
567
568                 if (!fill)
569                         break;
570         }
571
572         while (slot != NULL) {
573                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
574                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
575                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
576                         slot->curl = NULL;
577                         curl_session_count--;
578                 }
579                 slot = slot->next;
580         }
581 }
582
583 void step_active_slots(void)
584 {
585         int num_transfers;
586         CURLMcode curlm_result;
587
588         do {
589                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
590         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
591         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
592                 process_curl_messages();
593                 fill_active_slots();
594         }
595 }
596 #endif
597
598 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
599 {
600 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
601         fd_set readfds;
602         fd_set writefds;
603         fd_set excfds;
604         int max_fd;
605         struct timeval select_timeout;
606         int finished = 0;
607
608         slot->finished = &finished;
609         while (!finished) {
610                 step_active_slots();
611
612                 if (slot->in_use) {
613 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
614                         long curl_timeout;
615                         curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
616                         if (curl_timeout == 0) {
617                                 continue;
618                         } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
619                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
620                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
621                         } else {
622                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
623                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
624                         }
625 #else
626                         select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
627                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
628 #endif
629
630                         max_fd = -1;
631                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
632                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
633                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
634                         curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
635
636                         /*
637                          * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
638                          * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
639                          * to read.  See commit message for more details.
640                          */
641                         if (max_fd < 0 &&
642                             (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
643                              select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
644                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
645                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
646                         }
647
648                         select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
649                 }
650         }
651 #else
652         while (slot->in_use) {
653                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
654                 finish_active_slot(slot);
655         }
656 #endif
657 }
658
659 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
660 {
661         active_requests--;
662         slot->in_use = 0;
663 }
664
665 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
666 {
667         closedown_active_slot(slot);
668         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
669 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
670                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
671 #endif
672                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
673                 slot->curl = NULL;
674                 curl_session_count--;
675         }
676 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
677         fill_active_slots();
678 #endif
679 }
680
681 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
682 {
683         closedown_active_slot(slot);
684         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
685
686         if (slot->finished != NULL)
687                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
688
689         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
690         if (slot->results != NULL) {
691                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
692                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
693         }
694
695         /* Run callback if appropriate */
696         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
697                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
698 }
699
700 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
701 {
702         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
703
704         while (slot != NULL)
705                 if (slot->in_use) {
706                         run_active_slot(slot);
707                         slot = active_queue_head;
708                 } else {
709                         slot = slot->next;
710                 }
711 }
712
713 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
714 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
715 {
716         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
717                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
718                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
719                         || (ch == '/')
720                         || (ch == '-')
721                         || (ch == '.'))
722                 return 0;
723         return 1;
724 }
725
726 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
727 {
728         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
729         const char *cp;
730         int ch;
731
732         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
733
734         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
735                 if (needs_quote(ch))
736                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
737                 else
738                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
739
740         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
741 }
742
743 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
744                               const char *hex,
745                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
746 {
747         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
748
749         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
750         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
751                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
752 }
753
754 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
755                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
756 {
757         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
758         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
759         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
760 }
761
762 int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
763 {
764         if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
765                 credential_approve(&http_auth);
766                 return HTTP_OK;
767         } else if (missing_target(results))
768                 return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
769         else if (results->http_code == 401) {
770                 if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
771                         credential_reject(&http_auth);
772                         return HTTP_NOAUTH;
773                 } else {
774                         credential_fill(&http_auth);
775                         return HTTP_REAUTH;
776                 }
777         } else {
778 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
779                 if (!curl_errorstr[0])
780                         strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
781                                 curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
782                                 sizeof(curl_errorstr));
783 #endif
784                 return HTTP_ERROR;
785         }
786 }
787
788 /* http_request() targets */
789 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
790 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
791
792 static int http_request(const char *url, struct strbuf *type,
793                         void *result, int target, int options)
794 {
795         struct active_request_slot *slot;
796         struct slot_results results;
797         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
798         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
799         int ret;
800
801         slot = get_active_slot();
802         slot->results = &results;
803         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
804
805         if (result == NULL) {
806                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
807         } else {
808                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
809                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
810
811                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
812                         long posn = ftell(result);
813                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
814                                          fwrite);
815                         if (posn > 0) {
816                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
817                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
818                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
819                         }
820                 } else
821                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
822                                          fwrite_buffer);
823         }
824
825         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
826         if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
827                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
828
829         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
830
831         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
832         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
833         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
834
835         if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
836                 run_active_slot(slot);
837                 ret = handle_curl_result(&results);
838         } else {
839                 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
840                 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
841         }
842
843         if (type) {
844                 char *t;
845                 strbuf_reset(type);
846                 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &t);
847                 if (t)
848                         strbuf_addstr(type, t);
849         }
850
851         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
852         strbuf_release(&buf);
853
854         return ret;
855 }
856
857 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
858                                struct strbuf *type,
859                                void *result, int target,
860                                int options)
861 {
862         int ret = http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
863         if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
864                 return ret;
865         return http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
866 }
867
868 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
869                     struct strbuf *type,
870                     struct strbuf *result, int options)
871 {
872         return http_request_reauth(url, type, result,
873                                    HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
874 }
875
876 /*
877  * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
878  *
879  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
880  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
881  */
882 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
883 {
884         int ret;
885         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
886         FILE *result;
887
888         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
889         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
890         if (! result) {
891                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
892                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
893                 goto cleanup;
894         }
895
896         ret = http_request_reauth(url, NULL, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
897         fclose(result);
898
899         if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
900                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
901 cleanup:
902         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
903         return ret;
904 }
905
906 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
907 {
908         /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
909         if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
910                 error("%s while accessing %s", curl_errorstr, url);
911
912         return ret;
913 }
914
915 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
916 {
917         char *url;
918         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
919         int ret = -1;
920
921         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
922         if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
923                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
924                 if (buffer.len == 40)
925                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
926                 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
927                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
928                         ret = 0;
929                 }
930         }
931
932         strbuf_release(&buffer);
933         free(url);
934         return ret;
935 }
936
937 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
938 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
939 {
940         char *url, *tmp;
941         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
942
943         if (http_is_verbose)
944                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
945
946         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
947         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
948         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
949
950         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
951         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
952
953         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
954                 error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
955                 free(tmp);
956                 tmp = NULL;
957         }
958
959         free(url);
960         return tmp;
961 }
962
963 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
964         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
965 {
966         struct packed_git *new_pack;
967         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
968         int ret;
969
970         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
971                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
972                 if (!new_pack)
973                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
974                 goto add_pack;
975         }
976
977         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
978         if (!tmp_idx)
979                 return -1;
980
981         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
982         if (!new_pack) {
983                 unlink(tmp_idx);
984                 free(tmp_idx);
985
986                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
987         }
988
989         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
990         if (!ret) {
991                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
992                 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
993         }
994         free(tmp_idx);
995         if (ret)
996                 return -1;
997
998 add_pack:
999         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1000         *packs_head = new_pack;
1001         return 0;
1002 }
1003
1004 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1005 {
1006         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1007         char *url, *data;
1008         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1009         unsigned char sha1[20];
1010
1011         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1012         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1013         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1014
1015         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1016         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1017                 goto cleanup;
1018
1019         data = buf.buf;
1020         while (i < buf.len) {
1021                 switch (data[i]) {
1022                 case 'P':
1023                         i++;
1024                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1025                             !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1026                             !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1027                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1028                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1029                                                       base_url);
1030                                 i += 51;
1031                                 break;
1032                         }
1033                 default:
1034                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1035                                 i++;
1036                 }
1037                 i++;
1038         }
1039
1040 cleanup:
1041         free(url);
1042         return ret;
1043 }
1044
1045 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1046 {
1047         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1048                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1049                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1050         }
1051         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1052                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1053                 preq->range_header = NULL;
1054         }
1055         preq->slot = NULL;
1056         free(preq->url);
1057 }
1058
1059 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1060 {
1061         struct packed_git **lst;
1062         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1063         char *tmp_idx;
1064         struct child_process ip;
1065         const char *ip_argv[8];
1066
1067         close_pack_index(p);
1068
1069         fclose(preq->packfile);
1070         preq->packfile = NULL;
1071
1072         lst = preq->lst;
1073         while (*lst != p)
1074                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1075         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1076
1077         tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1078         strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1079                ".idx.temp");
1080
1081         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1082         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1083         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1084         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1085         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1086
1087         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1088         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1089         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1090         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1091         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1092
1093         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1094                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1095                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1096                 free(tmp_idx);
1097                 return -1;
1098         }
1099
1100         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1101
1102         if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1103          || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1104                 free(tmp_idx);
1105                 return -1;
1106         }
1107
1108         install_packed_git(p);
1109         free(tmp_idx);
1110         return 0;
1111 }
1112
1113 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1114         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1115 {
1116         long prev_posn = 0;
1117         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1118         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1119         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1120
1121         preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1122         preq->target = target;
1123
1124         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1125         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1126                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1127         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1128
1129         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1130                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1131         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1132         if (!preq->packfile) {
1133                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1134                       preq->tmpfile);
1135                 goto abort;
1136         }
1137
1138         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1139         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1140         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1141         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1142         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1143                 no_pragma_header);
1144
1145         /*
1146          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1147          * resume where it left off
1148          */
1149         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1150         if (prev_posn>0) {
1151                 if (http_is_verbose)
1152                         fprintf(stderr,
1153                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1154                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1155                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1156                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1157                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1158                         preq->range_header);
1159         }
1160
1161         return preq;
1162
1163 abort:
1164         free(preq->url);
1165         free(preq);
1166         return NULL;
1167 }
1168
1169 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1170 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1171                                void *data)
1172 {
1173         unsigned char expn[4096];
1174         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1175         int posn = 0;
1176         struct http_object_request *freq =
1177                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1178         do {
1179                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1180                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1181                 if (retval < 0)
1182                         return posn;
1183                 posn += retval;
1184         } while (posn < size);
1185
1186         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1187         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1188         do {
1189                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1190                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1191                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1192                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1193                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1194         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1195         return size;
1196 }
1197
1198 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1199         unsigned char *sha1)
1200 {
1201         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1202         char *filename;
1203         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1204         int prevlocal;
1205         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1206         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1207         long prev_posn = 0;
1208         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1209         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1210         struct http_object_request *freq;
1211
1212         freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1213         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1214         freq->localfile = -1;
1215
1216         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1217         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1218                  "%s.temp", filename);
1219
1220         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1221         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1222         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1223         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1224
1225         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1226                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1227         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1228                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1229         /*
1230          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1231          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1232          */
1233         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1234                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1235                 if (dir) {
1236                         *dir = 0;
1237                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1238                         *dir = '/';
1239                 }
1240                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1241                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1242         }
1243
1244         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1245                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1246                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1247                 goto abort;
1248         }
1249
1250         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1251
1252         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1253
1254         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1255
1256         /*
1257          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1258          * fetched.
1259          */
1260         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1261         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1262                 do {
1263                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1264                         if (prev_read>0) {
1265                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1266                                                      1,
1267                                                      prev_read,
1268                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1269                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1270                                 } else {
1271                                         prev_read = -1;
1272                                 }
1273                         }
1274                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1275                 close(prevlocal);
1276         }
1277         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1278
1279         /*
1280          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1281          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1282          */
1283         if (prev_read == -1) {
1284                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1285                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1286                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1287                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1288                         prev_posn = 0;
1289                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1290                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1291                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1292                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1293                                 goto abort;
1294                         }
1295                 }
1296         }
1297
1298         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1299
1300         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1301         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1302         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1303         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1304         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1305
1306         /*
1307          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1308          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1309          */
1310         if (prev_posn>0) {
1311                 if (http_is_verbose)
1312                         fprintf(stderr,
1313                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1314                                 hex, prev_posn);
1315                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1316                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1317                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1318                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1319         }
1320
1321         return freq;
1322
1323 abort:
1324         free(freq->url);
1325         free(freq);
1326         return NULL;
1327 }
1328
1329 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1330 {
1331         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1332                 return;
1333         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1334         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1335         freq->slot = NULL;
1336 }
1337
1338 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1339 {
1340         struct stat st;
1341
1342         close(freq->localfile);
1343         freq->localfile = -1;
1344
1345         process_http_object_request(freq);
1346
1347         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1348                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1349         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1350                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1351                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1352                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1353                 return -1;
1354         }
1355
1356         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1357         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1358         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1359                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1360                 return -1;
1361         }
1362         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1363                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1364                 return -1;
1365         }
1366         freq->rename =
1367                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1368
1369         return freq->rename;
1370 }
1371
1372 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1373 {
1374         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1375
1376         release_http_object_request(freq);
1377 }
1378
1379 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1380 {
1381         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1382                 close(freq->localfile);
1383                 freq->localfile = -1;
1384         }
1385         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1386                 free(freq->url);
1387                 freq->url = NULL;
1388         }
1389         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1390                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1391                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1392                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1393                 freq->slot = NULL;
1394         }
1395 }