Merge branch 'maint'
[git] / git-clone.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2005, Linus Torvalds
4 # Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
5
6 # Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
7
8 # See git-sh-setup why.
9 unset CDPATH
10
11 die() {
12         echo >&2 "$@"
13         exit 1
14 }
15
16 usage() {
17         die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [--depth <n>] [-n] <repo> [<dir>]"
18 }
19
20 get_repo_base() {
21         (cd "$1" && (cd .git ; pwd)) 2> /dev/null
22 }
23
24 if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" ]; then
25     curl_extra_args="-k"
26 fi
27
28 http_fetch () {
29         # $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
30         curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
31 }
32
33 clone_dumb_http () {
34         # $1 - remote, $2 - local
35         cd "$2" &&
36         clone_tmp="$GIT_DIR/clone-tmp" &&
37         mkdir -p "$clone_tmp" || exit 1
38         if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
39                 "`git-config --bool http.noEPSV`" = true ]; then
40                 curl_extra_args="${curl_extra_args} --disable-epsv"
41         fi
42         http_fetch "$1/info/refs" "$clone_tmp/refs" ||
43                 die "Cannot get remote repository information.
44 Perhaps git-update-server-info needs to be run there?"
45         test "z$quiet" = z && v=-v || v=
46         while read sha1 refname
47         do
48                 name=`expr "z$refname" : 'zrefs/\(.*\)'` &&
49                 case "$name" in
50                 *^*)    continue;;
51                 esac
52                 case "$bare,$name" in
53                 yes,* | ,heads/* | ,tags/*) ;;
54                 *)      continue ;;
55                 esac
56                 if test -n "$use_separate_remote" &&
57                    branch_name=`expr "z$name" : 'zheads/\(.*\)'`
58                 then
59                         tname="remotes/$origin/$branch_name"
60                 else
61                         tname=$name
62                 fi
63                 git-http-fetch $v -a -w "$tname" "$sha1" "$1" || exit 1
64         done <"$clone_tmp/refs"
65         rm -fr "$clone_tmp"
66         http_fetch "$1/HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" ||
67         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
68 }
69
70 quiet=
71 local=no
72 use_local=no
73 local_shared=no
74 unset template
75 no_checkout=
76 upload_pack=
77 bare=
78 reference=
79 origin=
80 origin_override=
81 use_separate_remote=t
82 depth=
83 no_progress=
84 test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
85 while
86         case "$#,$1" in
87         0,*) break ;;
88         *,-n|*,--no|*,--no-|*,--no-c|*,--no-ch|*,--no-che|*,--no-chec|\
89         *,--no-check|*,--no-checko|*,--no-checkou|*,--no-checkout)
90           no_checkout=yes ;;
91         *,--na|*,--nak|*,--nake|*,--naked|\
92         *,-b|*,--b|*,--ba|*,--bar|*,--bare) bare=yes ;;
93         *,-l|*,--l|*,--lo|*,--loc|*,--loca|*,--local) use_local=yes ;;
94         *,-s|*,--s|*,--sh|*,--sha|*,--shar|*,--share|*,--shared) 
95           local_shared=yes; use_local=yes ;;
96         1,--template) usage ;;
97         *,--template)
98                 shift; template="--template=$1" ;;
99         *,--template=*)
100           template="$1" ;;
101         *,-q|*,--quiet) quiet=-q ;;
102         *,--use-separate-remote) ;;
103         *,--no-separate-remote)
104                 die "clones are always made with separate-remote layout" ;;
105         1,--reference) usage ;;
106         *,--reference)
107                 shift; reference="$1" ;;
108         *,--reference=*)
109                 reference=`expr "z$1" : 'z--reference=\(.*\)'` ;;
110         *,-o|*,--or|*,--ori|*,--orig|*,--origi|*,--origin)
111                 case "$2" in
112                 '')
113                     usage ;;
114                 */*)
115                     die "'$2' is not suitable for an origin name"
116                 esac
117                 git-check-ref-format "heads/$2" ||
118                     die "'$2' is not suitable for a branch name"
119                 test -z "$origin_override" ||
120                     die "Do not give more than one --origin options."
121                 origin_override=yes
122                 origin="$2"; shift
123                 ;;
124         1,-u|1,--upload-pack) usage ;;
125         *,-u|*,--upload-pack)
126                 shift
127                 upload_pack="--upload-pack=$1" ;;
128         *,--upload-pack=*)
129                 upload_pack=--upload-pack=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
130         1,--depth) usage;;
131         *,--depth)
132                 shift
133                 depth="--depth=$1";;
134         *,-*) usage ;;
135         *) break ;;
136         esac
137 do
138         shift
139 done
140
141 repo="$1"
142 test -n "$repo" ||
143     die 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
144
145 # --bare implies --no-checkout and --no-separate-remote
146 if test yes = "$bare"
147 then
148         if test yes = "$origin_override"
149         then
150                 die '--bare and --origin $origin options are incompatible.'
151         fi
152         no_checkout=yes
153         use_separate_remote=
154 fi
155
156 if test -z "$origin"
157 then
158         origin=origin
159 fi
160
161 # Turn the source into an absolute path if
162 # it is local
163 if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
164         repo="$base"
165         local=yes
166 fi
167
168 dir="$2"
169 # Try using "humanish" part of source repo if user didn't specify one
170 [ -z "$dir" ] && dir=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
171 [ -e "$dir" ] && die "destination directory '$dir' already exists."
172 mkdir -p "$dir" &&
173 D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) &&
174 trap 'err=$?; cd ..; rm -rf "$D"; exit $err' 0
175 case "$bare" in
176 yes)
177         GIT_DIR="$D" ;;
178 *)
179         GIT_DIR="$D/.git" ;;
180 esac && export GIT_DIR && git-init ${template+"$template"} || usage
181
182 if test -n "$reference"
183 then
184         ref_git=
185         if test -d "$reference"
186         then
187                 if test -d "$reference/.git/objects"
188                 then
189                         ref_git="$reference/.git"
190                 elif test -d "$reference/objects"
191                 then
192                         ref_git="$reference"
193                 fi
194         fi
195         if test -n "$ref_git"
196         then
197                 ref_git=$(cd "$ref_git" && pwd)
198                 echo "$ref_git/objects" >"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
199                 (
200                         GIT_DIR="$ref_git" git for-each-ref \
201                                 --format='%(objectname) %(*objectname)'
202                 ) |
203                 while read a b
204                 do
205                         test -z "$a" ||
206                         git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$a" "$a"
207                         test -z "$b" ||
208                         git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$b" "$b"
209                 done
210         else
211                 die "reference repository '$reference' is not a local directory."
212         fi
213 fi
214
215 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
216
217 # We do local magic only when the user tells us to.
218 case "$local,$use_local" in
219 yes,yes)
220         ( cd "$repo/objects" ) ||
221                 die "-l flag seen but repository '$repo' is not local."
222
223         case "$local_shared" in
224         no)
225             # See if we can hardlink and drop "l" if not.
226             sample_file=$(cd "$repo" && \
227                           find objects -type f -print | sed -e 1q)
228
229             # objects directory should not be empty since we are cloning!
230             test -f "$repo/$sample_file" || exit
231
232             l=
233             if ln "$repo/$sample_file" "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" 2>/dev/null
234             then
235                     l=l
236             fi &&
237             rm -f "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" &&
238             cd "$repo" &&
239             find objects -depth -print | cpio -pumd$l "$GIT_DIR/" || exit 1
240             ;;
241         yes)
242             mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/objects/info"
243             echo "$repo/objects" >> "$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
244             ;;
245         esac
246         git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
247         ;;
248 *)
249         case "$repo" in
250         rsync://*)
251                 case "$depth" in
252                 "") ;;
253                 *) die "shallow over rsync not supported" ;;
254                 esac
255                 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
256                         --exclude info "$repo/objects/" "$GIT_DIR/objects/" ||
257                 exit
258                 # Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
259                 # support it natively and git native ones will do it on the
260                 # remote end.  Not having that file is not a crime.
261                 rsync -q "$repo/objects/info/alternates" \
262                         "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
263                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
264                 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
265                 then
266                     ( cd "$D" &&
267                       . git-parse-remote &&
268                       resolve_alternates "$repo" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" ) |
269                     while read alt
270                     do
271                         case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
272                         case "$quiet" in
273                         '')     echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt" ;;
274                         esac
275                         rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
276                             --exclude info "$alt" "$GIT_DIR/objects" || exit
277                     done
278                     rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
279                 fi
280                 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
281                 ;;
282         https://*|http://*|ftp://*)
283                 case "$depth" in
284                 "") ;;
285                 *) die "shallow over http or ftp not supported" ;;
286                 esac
287                 if test -z "@@NO_CURL@@"
288                 then
289                         clone_dumb_http "$repo" "$D"
290                 else
291                         die "http transport not supported, rebuild Git with curl support"
292                 fi
293                 ;;
294         *)
295                 case "$upload_pack" in
296                 '') git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet $depth $no_progress "$repo";;
297                 *) git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet "$upload_pack" $depth $no_progress "$repo" ;;
298                 esac >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
299                         die "fetch-pack from '$repo' failed."
300                 ;;
301         esac
302         ;;
303 esac
304 test -d "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp" && rm -fr "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp"
305
306 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
307 then
308         # Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
309         if [ -n "$use_separate_remote" ]
310         then
311                 branch_top="remotes/$origin"
312         else
313                 branch_top="heads"
314         fi
315         tag_top="tags"
316         while read sha1 name
317         do
318                 case "$name" in
319                 *'^{}')
320                         continue ;;
321                 HEAD)
322                         destname="REMOTE_HEAD" ;;
323                 refs/heads/*)
324                         destname="refs/$branch_top/${name#refs/heads/}" ;;
325                 refs/tags/*)
326                         destname="refs/$tag_top/${name#refs/tags/}" ;;
327                 *)
328                         continue ;;
329                 esac
330                 git-update-ref -m "clone: from $repo" "$destname" "$sha1" ""
331         done < "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
332 fi
333
334 cd "$D" || exit
335
336 if test -z "$bare" && test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
337 then
338         # a non-bare repository is always in separate-remote layout
339         remote_top="refs/remotes/$origin"
340         head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"`
341         case "$head_sha1" in
342         'ref: refs/'*)
343                 # Uh-oh, the remote told us (http transport done against
344                 # new style repository with a symref HEAD).
345                 # Ideally we should skip the guesswork but for now
346                 # opt for minimum change.
347                 head_sha1=`expr "z$head_sha1" : 'zref: refs/heads/\(.*\)'`
348                 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$head_sha1"`
349                 ;;
350         esac
351
352         # The name under $remote_top the remote HEAD seems to point at.
353         head_points_at=$(
354                 (
355                         test -f "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/master" && echo "master"
356                         cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" &&
357                         find . -type f -print | sed -e 's/^\.\///'
358                 ) | (
359                 done=f
360                 while read name
361                 do
362                         test t = $done && continue
363                         branch_tip=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$name"`
364                         if test "$head_sha1" = "$branch_tip"
365                         then
366                                 echo "$name"
367                                 done=t
368                         fi
369                 done
370                 )
371         )
372
373         # Write out remote.$origin config, and update our "$head_points_at".
374         case "$head_points_at" in
375         ?*)
376                 # Local default branch
377                 git-symbolic-ref HEAD "refs/heads/$head_points_at" &&
378
379                 # Tracking branch for the primary branch at the remote.
380                 origin_track="$remote_top/$head_points_at" &&
381                 git-update-ref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
382
383                 # Upstream URL
384                 git-config remote."$origin".url "$repo" &&
385
386                 # Set up the mappings to track the remote branches.
387                 git-config remote."$origin".fetch \
388                         "+refs/heads/*:$remote_top/*" '^$' &&
389                 rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
390                 git-symbolic-ref "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD" \
391                         "refs/remotes/$origin/$head_points_at" &&
392
393                 git-config branch."$head_points_at".remote "$origin" &&
394                 git-config branch."$head_points_at".merge "refs/heads/$head_points_at"
395         esac
396
397         case "$no_checkout" in
398         '')
399                 test "z$quiet" = z -a "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
400                 git-read-tree -m -u $v HEAD HEAD
401         esac
402 fi
403 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
404
405 trap - 0
406