2 * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
3 * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
4 * combinations of the two.
6 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
14 static int show_deleted = 0;
15 static int show_cached = 0;
16 static int show_others = 0;
17 static int show_ignored = 0;
18 static int show_stage = 0;
19 static int show_unmerged = 0;
20 static int show_modified = 0;
21 static int show_killed = 0;
22 static int show_other_directories = 0;
23 static int show_valid_bit = 0;
24 static int line_terminator = '\n';
26 static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
27 static const char *prefix = NULL;
28 static const char **pathspec = NULL;
30 static const char *tag_cached = "";
31 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
32 static const char *tag_removed = "";
33 static const char *tag_other = "";
34 static const char *tag_killed = "";
35 static const char *tag_modified = "";
37 static const char *exclude_per_dir = NULL;
39 /* We maintain three exclude pattern lists:
40 * EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
41 * EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
42 * EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files.
47 static struct exclude_list {
57 static void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
58 int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
60 struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
65 if (which->nr == which->alloc) {
66 which->alloc = alloc_nr(which->alloc);
67 which->excludes = realloc(which->excludes,
68 which->alloc * sizeof(x));
70 which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
73 static int add_excludes_from_file_1(const char *fname,
76 struct exclude_list *which)
82 fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
85 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
88 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
94 if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
99 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
100 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
101 if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
102 buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
103 add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
116 static void add_excludes_from_file(const char *fname)
118 if (add_excludes_from_file_1(fname, "", 0,
119 &exclude_list[EXC_FILE]) < 0)
120 die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
123 static int push_exclude_per_directory(const char *base, int baselen)
125 char exclude_file[PATH_MAX];
126 struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
127 int current_nr = el->nr;
129 if (exclude_per_dir) {
130 memcpy(exclude_file, base, baselen);
131 strcpy(exclude_file + baselen, exclude_per_dir);
132 add_excludes_from_file_1(exclude_file, base, baselen, el);
137 static void pop_exclude_per_directory(int stk)
139 struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
142 free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
145 /* Scan the list and let the last match determines the fate.
146 * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
148 static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
150 struct exclude_list *el)
155 for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
156 struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
157 const char *exclude = x->pattern;
160 if (*exclude == '!') {
165 if (!strchr(exclude, '/')) {
167 const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
168 basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
169 if (fnmatch(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
173 /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
174 * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly
177 int baselen = x->baselen;
181 if (pathlen < baselen ||
182 (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
183 strncmp(pathname, x->base, baselen))
186 if (fnmatch(exclude, pathname+baselen,
192 return -1; /* undecided */
195 static int excluded(const char *pathname)
197 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
200 for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
201 switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, &exclude_list[st])) {
213 char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
216 static struct nond_on_fs **dir;
218 static int dir_alloc;
220 static void add_name(const char *pathname, int len)
222 struct nond_on_fs *ent;
224 if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
227 if (nr_dir == dir_alloc) {
228 dir_alloc = alloc_nr(dir_alloc);
229 dir = xrealloc(dir, dir_alloc*sizeof(ent));
231 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
233 memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
238 static int dir_exists(const char *dirname, int len)
240 int pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
244 if (pos >= active_nr) /* can't */
246 return !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name, dirname, len);
250 * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
251 * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
252 * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
255 * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
256 * That likely will not change.
258 static void read_directory(const char *path, const char *base, int baselen)
260 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
265 char fullname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
266 memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
268 exclude_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(base, baselen);
270 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
273 if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
274 (de->d_name[1] == 0 ||
275 !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, ".") ||
276 !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, "git")))
278 len = strlen(de->d_name);
279 memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
280 if (excluded(fullname) != show_ignored)
288 if (lstat(fullname, &st))
290 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
292 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
296 memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
298 if (show_other_directories &&
299 !dir_exists(fullname, baselen + len))
301 read_directory(fullname, fullname,
308 add_name(fullname, baselen + len);
312 pop_exclude_per_directory(exclude_stk);
316 static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
318 const struct nond_on_fs *e1 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p1;
319 const struct nond_on_fs *e2 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p2;
321 return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
326 * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
327 * are the common prefix
329 static int match(const char **spec, const char *filename, int len)
333 while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
334 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
338 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
339 if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
341 switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
346 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
352 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent)
354 int len = prefix_len;
355 int offset = prefix_offset;
358 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
360 if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ent->name, len))
364 write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
365 putchar(line_terminator);
368 static void show_other_files(void)
371 for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
372 /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
373 * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
375 struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
376 int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
377 struct cache_entry *ce;
379 die("bug in show-other-files");
381 if (pos < active_nr) {
382 ce = active_cache[pos];
383 if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
384 !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
385 continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
387 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
391 static void show_killed_files(void)
394 for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
395 struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
397 int pos, len, killed = 0;
399 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
400 sp = strchr(cp, '/');
402 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
403 * cache, it will be killed.
405 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
407 die("bug in show-killed-files");
409 while (pos < active_nr &&
410 ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
411 pos++; /* skip unmerged */
412 if (active_nr <= pos)
414 /* pos points at a name immediately after
415 * ent->name in the cache. Does it expect
416 * ent->name to be a directory?
418 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
419 if ((ent->len < len) &&
420 !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
421 ent->name, ent->len) &&
422 active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
426 if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
427 /* If any of the leading directories in
428 * ent->name is registered in the cache,
429 * ent->name will be killed.
436 show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir[i]);
440 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
442 int len = prefix_len;
443 int offset = prefix_offset;
445 if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
446 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
448 if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ce->name, len))
451 if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
452 (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
453 static char alttag[4];
454 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
456 alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
457 else if (tag[0] == '?')
470 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
471 line_terminator, stdout);
472 putchar(line_terminator);
475 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
478 sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
480 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
481 line_terminator, stdout);
482 putchar(line_terminator);
486 static void show_files(void)
490 /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
491 if (show_others || show_killed) {
492 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
493 int baselen = prefix_len;
496 path = base = prefix;
497 if (exclude_per_dir) {
498 char *p, *pp = xmalloc(baselen+1);
499 memcpy(pp, prefix, baselen+1);
504 push_exclude_per_directory(pp, p-pp);
517 read_directory(path, base, baselen);
518 qsort(dir, nr_dir, sizeof(struct nond_on_fs *), cmp_name);
524 if (show_cached | show_stage) {
525 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
526 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
527 if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
529 if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
531 show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
534 if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
535 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
536 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
539 if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
541 err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
542 if (show_deleted && err)
543 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
544 if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
545 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
551 * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
553 static void prune_cache(void)
555 int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
556 unsigned int first, last;
564 while (last > first) {
565 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
566 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
567 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
576 static void verify_pathspec(void)
578 const char **p, *n, *prev;
584 for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
586 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
588 if (prev && prev[i] != c)
590 if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
603 if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
604 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
609 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
610 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
611 real_prefix[max] = 0;
613 prefix = real_prefix;
616 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
617 "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
618 "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
619 "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--] [<file>]*";
621 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
626 prefix = setup_git_directory();
628 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
629 git_config(git_default_config);
631 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
632 const char *arg = argv[i];
634 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
638 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
642 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
653 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
657 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
661 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
665 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
669 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
673 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
677 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
681 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
682 show_other_directories = 1;
685 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
686 /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
687 * you also show the stage information.
693 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
695 add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
698 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
700 add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
703 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
705 add_excludes_from_file(argv[++i]);
708 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
710 add_excludes_from_file(arg+15);
713 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
715 exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
718 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
723 usage(ls_files_usage);
727 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
729 /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
733 if (show_ignored && !exc_given) {
734 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
739 /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
740 if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
741 show_killed | show_modified))