sequencer: write useful reflog message for fast-forward
[git] / sequencer.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "sequencer.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "exec_cmd.h"
9 #include "utf8.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "diff.h"
12 #include "revision.h"
13 #include "rerere.h"
14 #include "merge-recursive.h"
15 #include "refs.h"
16 #include "argv-array.h"
17
18 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
19
20 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
21 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
22
23 static int is_rfc2822_line(const char *buf, int len)
24 {
25         int i;
26
27         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
28                 int ch = buf[i];
29                 if (ch == ':')
30                         return 1;
31                 if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '-')
32                         break;
33         }
34
35         return 0;
36 }
37
38 static int is_cherry_picked_from_line(const char *buf, int len)
39 {
40         /*
41          * We only care that it looks roughly like (cherry picked from ...)
42          */
43         return len > strlen(cherry_picked_prefix) + 1 &&
44                 !prefixcmp(buf, cherry_picked_prefix) && buf[len - 1] == ')';
45 }
46
47 /*
48  * Returns 0 for non-conforming footer
49  * Returns 1 for conforming footer
50  * Returns 2 when sob exists within conforming footer
51  * Returns 3 when sob exists within conforming footer as last entry
52  */
53 static int has_conforming_footer(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *sob,
54         int ignore_footer)
55 {
56         char prev;
57         int i, k;
58         int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
59         const char *buf = sb->buf;
60         int found_sob = 0;
61
62         /* footer must end with newline */
63         if (!len || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
64                 return 0;
65
66         prev = '\0';
67         for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
68                 char ch = buf[i];
69                 if (prev == '\n' && ch == '\n') /* paragraph break */
70                         break;
71                 prev = ch;
72         }
73
74         /* require at least one blank line */
75         if (prev != '\n' || buf[i] != '\n')
76                 return 0;
77
78         /* advance to start of last paragraph */
79         while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
80                 i++;
81
82         for (; i < len; i = k) {
83                 int found_rfc2822;
84
85                 for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
86                         ; /* do nothing */
87                 k++;
88
89                 found_rfc2822 = is_rfc2822_line(buf + i, k - i - 1);
90                 if (found_rfc2822 && sob &&
91                     !strncmp(buf + i, sob->buf, sob->len))
92                         found_sob = k;
93
94                 if (!(found_rfc2822 ||
95                       is_cherry_picked_from_line(buf + i, k - i - 1)))
96                         return 0;
97         }
98         if (found_sob == i)
99                 return 3;
100         if (found_sob)
101                 return 2;
102         return 1;
103 }
104
105 static void remove_sequencer_state(void)
106 {
107         struct strbuf seq_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
108
109         strbuf_addf(&seq_dir, "%s", git_path(SEQ_DIR));
110         remove_dir_recursively(&seq_dir, 0);
111         strbuf_release(&seq_dir);
112 }
113
114 static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
115 {
116         return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
117 }
118
119 static char *get_encoding(const char *message);
120
121 struct commit_message {
122         char *parent_label;
123         const char *label;
124         const char *subject;
125         char *reencoded_message;
126         const char *message;
127 };
128
129 static int get_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *out)
130 {
131         const char *encoding;
132         const char *abbrev, *subject;
133         int abbrev_len, subject_len;
134         char *q;
135
136         if (!commit->buffer)
137                 return -1;
138         encoding = get_encoding(commit->buffer);
139         if (!encoding)
140                 encoding = "UTF-8";
141         if (!git_commit_encoding)
142                 git_commit_encoding = "UTF-8";
143
144         out->reencoded_message = NULL;
145         out->message = commit->buffer;
146         if (same_encoding(encoding, git_commit_encoding))
147                 out->reencoded_message = reencode_string(commit->buffer,
148                                         git_commit_encoding, encoding);
149         if (out->reencoded_message)
150                 out->message = out->reencoded_message;
151
152         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
153         abbrev_len = strlen(abbrev);
154
155         subject_len = find_commit_subject(out->message, &subject);
156
157         out->parent_label = xmalloc(strlen("parent of ") + abbrev_len +
158                               strlen("... ") + subject_len + 1);
159         q = out->parent_label;
160         q = mempcpy(q, "parent of ", strlen("parent of "));
161         out->label = q;
162         q = mempcpy(q, abbrev, abbrev_len);
163         q = mempcpy(q, "... ", strlen("... "));
164         out->subject = q;
165         q = mempcpy(q, subject, subject_len);
166         *q = '\0';
167         return 0;
168 }
169
170 static void free_message(struct commit_message *msg)
171 {
172         free(msg->parent_label);
173         free(msg->reencoded_message);
174 }
175
176 static char *get_encoding(const char *message)
177 {
178         const char *p = message, *eol;
179
180         while (*p && *p != '\n') {
181                 for (eol = p + 1; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
182                         ; /* do nothing */
183                 if (!prefixcmp(p, "encoding ")) {
184                         char *result = xmalloc(eol - 8 - p);
185                         strlcpy(result, p + 9, eol - 8 - p);
186                         return result;
187                 }
188                 p = eol;
189                 if (*p == '\n')
190                         p++;
191         }
192         return NULL;
193 }
194
195 static void write_cherry_pick_head(struct commit *commit, const char *pseudoref)
196 {
197         const char *filename;
198         int fd;
199         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
200
201         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
202
203         filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
204         fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
205         if (fd < 0)
206                 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
207         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len || close(fd))
208                 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
209         strbuf_release(&buf);
210 }
211
212 static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
213 {
214         char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
215
216         if (msg) {
217                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
218                 /*
219                  * A conflict has occurred but the porcelain
220                  * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
221                  * of the commit itself so remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
222                  */
223                 unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
224                 return;
225         }
226
227         if (show_hint) {
228                 if (opts->no_commit)
229                         advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
230                                  "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
231                 else
232                         advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
233                                  "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
234                                  "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
235         }
236 }
237
238 static void write_message(struct strbuf *msgbuf, const char *filename)
239 {
240         static struct lock_file msg_file;
241
242         int msg_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&msg_file, filename,
243                                                LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
244         if (write_in_full(msg_fd, msgbuf->buf, msgbuf->len) < 0)
245                 die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), filename);
246         strbuf_release(msgbuf);
247         if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0)
248                 die(_("Error wrapping up %s"), filename);
249 }
250
251 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
252 {
253         return lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
254 }
255
256 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
257 {
258         if (read_cache_unmerged())
259                 return error_resolve_conflict(action_name(opts));
260
261         /* Different translation strings for cherry-pick and revert */
262         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
263                 error(_("Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."));
264         else
265                 error(_("Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."));
266
267         if (advice_commit_before_merge)
268                 advise(_("Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."));
269         return -1;
270 }
271
272 static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
273                         int unborn, struct replay_opts *opts)
274 {
275         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
276         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
277         int ret;
278
279         read_cache();
280         if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
281                 exit(1); /* the callee should have complained already */
282         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD", unborn ? null_sha1 : from, 0);
283         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: fast-forward", action_name(opts));
284         ret = write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, to, sb.buf);
285         strbuf_release(&sb);
286         return ret;
287 }
288
289 static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
290                               const char *base_label, const char *next_label,
291                               unsigned char *head, struct strbuf *msgbuf,
292                               struct replay_opts *opts)
293 {
294         struct merge_options o;
295         struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
296         int clean, index_fd;
297         const char **xopt;
298         static struct lock_file index_lock;
299
300         index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
301
302         read_cache();
303
304         init_merge_options(&o);
305         o.ancestor = base ? base_label : "(empty tree)";
306         o.branch1 = "HEAD";
307         o.branch2 = next ? next_label : "(empty tree)";
308
309         head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
310         next_tree = next ? next->tree : empty_tree();
311         base_tree = base ? base->tree : empty_tree();
312
313         for (xopt = opts->xopts; xopt != opts->xopts + opts->xopts_nr; xopt++)
314                 parse_merge_opt(&o, *xopt);
315
316         clean = merge_trees(&o,
317                             head_tree,
318                             next_tree, base_tree, &result);
319
320         if (active_cache_changed &&
321             (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
322              commit_locked_index(&index_lock)))
323                 /* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
324                 die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
325         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
326
327         if (opts->signoff)
328                 append_signoff(msgbuf, 0, 0);
329
330         if (!clean) {
331                 int i;
332                 strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, "\nConflicts:\n");
333                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
334                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i++];
335                         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
336                                 strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\t');
337                                 strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, ce->name);
338                                 strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
339                                 while (i < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name,
340                                                 active_cache[i]->name))
341                                         i++;
342                         }
343                 }
344         }
345
346         return !clean;
347 }
348
349 static int is_index_unchanged(void)
350 {
351         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
352         struct commit *head_commit;
353
354         if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL))
355                 return error(_("Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
356
357         head_commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
358
359         /*
360          * If head_commit is NULL, check_commit, called from
361          * lookup_commit, would have indicated that head_commit is not
362          * a commit object already.  parse_commit() will return failure
363          * without further complaints in such a case.  Otherwise, if
364          * the commit is invalid, parse_commit() will complain.  So
365          * there is nothing for us to say here.  Just return failure.
366          */
367         if (parse_commit(head_commit))
368                 return -1;
369
370         if (!active_cache_tree)
371                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
372
373         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
374                 if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree, active_cache,
375                                   active_nr, 0))
376                         return error(_("Unable to update cache tree\n"));
377
378         return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.sha1);
379 }
380
381 /*
382  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
383  * hand-editing, we will hit this commit and inherit the original
384  * author date and name.
385  * If we are revert, or if our cherry-pick results in a hand merge,
386  * we had better say that the current user is responsible for that.
387  */
388 static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
389                           int allow_empty)
390 {
391         struct argv_array array;
392         int rc;
393
394         argv_array_init(&array);
395         argv_array_push(&array, "commit");
396         argv_array_push(&array, "-n");
397
398         if (opts->signoff)
399                 argv_array_push(&array, "-s");
400         if (!opts->edit) {
401                 argv_array_push(&array, "-F");
402                 argv_array_push(&array, defmsg);
403         }
404
405         if (allow_empty)
406                 argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty");
407
408         if (opts->allow_empty_message)
409                 argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty-message");
410
411         rc = run_command_v_opt(array.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
412         argv_array_clear(&array);
413         return rc;
414 }
415
416 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
417 {
418         const unsigned char *ptree_sha1;
419
420         if (parse_commit(commit))
421                 return error(_("Could not parse commit %s\n"),
422                              sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
423         if (commit->parents) {
424                 struct commit *parent = commit->parents->item;
425                 if (parse_commit(parent))
426                         return error(_("Could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
427                                 sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
428                 ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.sha1;
429         } else {
430                 ptree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; /* commit is root */
431         }
432
433         return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.sha1);
434 }
435
436 /*
437  * Do we run "git commit" with "--allow-empty"?
438  */
439 static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
440 {
441         int index_unchanged, empty_commit;
442
443         /*
444          * Three cases:
445          *
446          * (1) we do not allow empty at all and error out.
447          *
448          * (2) we allow ones that were initially empty, but
449          * forbid the ones that become empty;
450          *
451          * (3) we allow both.
452          */
453         if (!opts->allow_empty)
454                 return 0; /* let "git commit" barf as necessary */
455
456         index_unchanged = is_index_unchanged();
457         if (index_unchanged < 0)
458                 return index_unchanged;
459         if (!index_unchanged)
460                 return 0; /* we do not have to say --allow-empty */
461
462         if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
463                 return 1;
464
465         empty_commit = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
466         if (empty_commit < 0)
467                 return empty_commit;
468         if (!empty_commit)
469                 return 0;
470         else
471                 return 1;
472 }
473
474 static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
475 {
476         unsigned char head[20];
477         struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
478         const char *base_label, *next_label;
479         struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
480         char *defmsg = NULL;
481         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
482         int res, unborn = 0;
483
484         if (opts->no_commit) {
485                 /*
486                  * We do not intend to commit immediately.  We just want to
487                  * merge the differences in, so let's compute the tree
488                  * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
489                  * to work on.
490                  */
491                 if (write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL))
492                         die (_("Your index file is unmerged."));
493         } else {
494                 unborn = get_sha1("HEAD", head);
495                 if (unborn)
496                         hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
497                 if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD", 0))
498                         return error_dirty_index(opts);
499         }
500         discard_cache();
501
502         if (!commit->parents) {
503                 parent = NULL;
504         }
505         else if (commit->parents->next) {
506                 /* Reverting or cherry-picking a merge commit */
507                 int cnt;
508                 struct commit_list *p;
509
510                 if (!opts->mainline)
511                         return error(_("Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."),
512                                 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
513
514                 for (cnt = 1, p = commit->parents;
515                      cnt != opts->mainline && p;
516                      cnt++)
517                         p = p->next;
518                 if (cnt != opts->mainline || !p)
519                         return error(_("Commit %s does not have parent %d"),
520                                 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), opts->mainline);
521                 parent = p->item;
522         } else if (0 < opts->mainline)
523                 return error(_("Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
524                         sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
525         else
526                 parent = commit->parents->item;
527
528         if (opts->allow_ff &&
529             ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.sha1, head)) ||
530              (!parent && unborn)))
531                 return fast_forward_to(commit->object.sha1, head, unborn, opts);
532
533         if (parent && parse_commit(parent) < 0)
534                 /* TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
535                    "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1 */
536                 return error(_("%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"),
537                         action_name(opts), sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
538
539         if (get_message(commit, &msg) != 0)
540                 return error(_("Cannot get commit message for %s"),
541                         sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
542
543         /*
544          * "commit" is an existing commit.  We would want to apply
545          * the difference it introduces since its first parent "prev"
546          * on top of the current HEAD if we are cherry-pick.  Or the
547          * reverse of it if we are revert.
548          */
549
550         defmsg = git_pathdup("MERGE_MSG");
551
552         if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
553                 base = commit;
554                 base_label = msg.label;
555                 next = parent;
556                 next_label = msg.parent_label;
557                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "Revert \"");
558                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, msg.subject);
559                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "\"\n\nThis reverts commit ");
560                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
561
562                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
563                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ", reversing\nchanges made to ");
564                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
565                 }
566                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ".\n");
567         } else {
568                 const char *p;
569
570                 base = parent;
571                 base_label = msg.parent_label;
572                 next = commit;
573                 next_label = msg.label;
574
575                 /*
576                  * Append the commit log message to msgbuf; it starts
577                  * after the tree, parent, author, committer
578                  * information followed by "\n\n".
579                  */
580                 p = strstr(msg.message, "\n\n");
581                 if (p) {
582                         p += 2;
583                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, p);
584                 }
585
586                 if (opts->record_origin) {
587                         if (!has_conforming_footer(&msgbuf, NULL, 0))
588                                 strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
589                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, cherry_picked_prefix);
590                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
591                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
592                 }
593         }
594
595         if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
596                 res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
597                                          head, &msgbuf, opts);
598                 write_message(&msgbuf, defmsg);
599         } else {
600                 struct commit_list *common = NULL;
601                 struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
602
603                 write_message(&msgbuf, defmsg);
604
605                 commit_list_insert(base, &common);
606                 commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
607                 res = try_merge_command(opts->strategy, opts->xopts_nr, opts->xopts,
608                                         common, sha1_to_hex(head), remotes);
609                 free_commit_list(common);
610                 free_commit_list(remotes);
611         }
612
613         /*
614          * If the merge was clean or if it failed due to conflict, we write
615          * CHERRY_PICK_HEAD for the subsequent invocation of commit to use.
616          * However, if the merge did not even start, then we don't want to
617          * write it at all.
618          */
619         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1))
620                 write_cherry_pick_head(commit, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD");
621         if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1))
622                 write_cherry_pick_head(commit, "REVERT_HEAD");
623
624         if (res) {
625                 error(opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT
626                       ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
627                       : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
628                       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
629                       msg.subject);
630                 print_advice(res == 1, opts);
631                 rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
632         } else {
633                 int allow = allow_empty(opts, commit);
634                 if (allow < 0)
635                         return allow;
636                 if (!opts->no_commit)
637                         res = run_git_commit(defmsg, opts, allow);
638         }
639
640         free_message(&msg);
641         free(defmsg);
642
643         return res;
644 }
645
646 static void prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
647 {
648         /*
649          * picking (but not reverting) ranges (but not individual revisions)
650          * should be done in reverse
651          */
652         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->revs->no_walk)
653                 opts->revs->reverse ^= 1;
654
655         if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
656                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
657
658         if (!opts->revs->commits)
659                 die(_("empty commit set passed"));
660 }
661
662 static void read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
663 {
664         static struct lock_file index_lock;
665         int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
666         if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
667                 die(_("git %s: failed to read the index"), action_name(opts));
668         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
669         if (the_index.cache_changed) {
670                 if (write_index(&the_index, index_fd) ||
671                     commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
672                         die(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"), action_name(opts));
673         }
674         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
675 }
676
677 static int format_todo(struct strbuf *buf, struct commit_list *todo_list,
678                 struct replay_opts *opts)
679 {
680         struct commit_list *cur = NULL;
681         const char *sha1_abbrev = NULL;
682         const char *action_str = opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "pick";
683         const char *subject;
684         int subject_len;
685
686         for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
687                 sha1_abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(cur->item->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
688                 subject_len = find_commit_subject(cur->item->buffer, &subject);
689                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s %s %.*s\n", action_str, sha1_abbrev,
690                         subject_len, subject);
691         }
692         return 0;
693 }
694
695 static struct commit *parse_insn_line(char *bol, char *eol, struct replay_opts *opts)
696 {
697         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
698         enum replay_action action;
699         char *end_of_object_name;
700         int saved, status, padding;
701
702         if (!prefixcmp(bol, "pick")) {
703                 action = REPLAY_PICK;
704                 bol += strlen("pick");
705         } else if (!prefixcmp(bol, "revert")) {
706                 action = REPLAY_REVERT;
707                 bol += strlen("revert");
708         } else
709                 return NULL;
710
711         /* Eat up extra spaces/ tabs before object name */
712         padding = strspn(bol, " \t");
713         if (!padding)
714                 return NULL;
715         bol += padding;
716
717         end_of_object_name = bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
718         saved = *end_of_object_name;
719         *end_of_object_name = '\0';
720         status = get_sha1(bol, commit_sha1);
721         *end_of_object_name = saved;
722
723         /*
724          * Verify that the action matches up with the one in
725          * opts; we don't support arbitrary instructions
726          */
727         if (action != opts->action) {
728                 const char *action_str;
729                 action_str = action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
730                 error(_("Cannot %s during a %s"), action_str, action_name(opts));
731                 return NULL;
732         }
733
734         if (status < 0)
735                 return NULL;
736
737         return lookup_commit_reference(commit_sha1);
738 }
739
740 static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct commit_list **todo_list,
741                         struct replay_opts *opts)
742 {
743         struct commit_list **next = todo_list;
744         struct commit *commit;
745         char *p = buf;
746         int i;
747
748         for (i = 1; *p; i++) {
749                 char *eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
750                 commit = parse_insn_line(p, eol, opts);
751                 if (!commit)
752                         return error(_("Could not parse line %d."), i);
753                 next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
754                 p = *eol ? eol + 1 : eol;
755         }
756         if (!*todo_list)
757                 return error(_("No commits parsed."));
758         return 0;
759 }
760
761 static void read_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
762                         struct replay_opts *opts)
763 {
764         const char *todo_file = git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE);
765         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
766         int fd, res;
767
768         fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
769         if (fd < 0)
770                 die_errno(_("Could not open %s"), todo_file);
771         if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
772                 close(fd);
773                 strbuf_release(&buf);
774                 die(_("Could not read %s."), todo_file);
775         }
776         close(fd);
777
778         res = parse_insn_buffer(buf.buf, todo_list, opts);
779         strbuf_release(&buf);
780         if (res)
781                 die(_("Unusable instruction sheet: %s"), todo_file);
782 }
783
784 static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
785 {
786         struct replay_opts *opts = data;
787         int error_flag = 1;
788
789         if (!value)
790                 error_flag = 0;
791         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.no-commit"))
792                 opts->no_commit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
793         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.edit"))
794                 opts->edit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
795         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.signoff"))
796                 opts->signoff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
797         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.record-origin"))
798                 opts->record_origin = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
799         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-ff"))
800                 opts->allow_ff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
801         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.mainline"))
802                 opts->mainline = git_config_int(key, value);
803         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy"))
804                 git_config_string(&opts->strategy, key, value);
805         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy-option")) {
806                 ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
807                 opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
808         } else
809                 return error(_("Invalid key: %s"), key);
810
811         if (!error_flag)
812                 return error(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
813
814         return 0;
815 }
816
817 static void read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts **opts_ptr)
818 {
819         const char *opts_file = git_path(SEQ_OPTS_FILE);
820
821         if (!file_exists(opts_file))
822                 return;
823         if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, opts_file, *opts_ptr) < 0)
824                 die(_("Malformed options sheet: %s"), opts_file);
825 }
826
827 static void walk_revs_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
828                                 struct replay_opts *opts)
829 {
830         struct commit *commit;
831         struct commit_list **next;
832
833         prepare_revs(opts);
834
835         next = todo_list;
836         while ((commit = get_revision(opts->revs)))
837                 next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
838 }
839
840 static int create_seq_dir(void)
841 {
842         const char *seq_dir = git_path(SEQ_DIR);
843
844         if (file_exists(seq_dir)) {
845                 error(_("a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"));
846                 advise(_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""));
847                 return -1;
848         }
849         else if (mkdir(seq_dir, 0777) < 0)
850                 die_errno(_("Could not create sequencer directory %s"), seq_dir);
851         return 0;
852 }
853
854 static void save_head(const char *head)
855 {
856         const char *head_file = git_path(SEQ_HEAD_FILE);
857         static struct lock_file head_lock;
858         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
859         int fd;
860
861         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
862         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
863         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
864                 die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), head_file);
865         if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0)
866                 die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), head_file);
867 }
868
869 static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
870 {
871         const char *argv[4];    /* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
872         argv[0] = "reset";
873         argv[1] = "--merge";
874         argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
875         argv[3] = NULL;
876         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
877 }
878
879 static int rollback_single_pick(void)
880 {
881         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
882
883         if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
884             !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
885                 return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
886         if (read_ref_full("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL))
887                 return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
888         if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
889                 return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
890         return reset_for_rollback(head_sha1);
891 }
892
893 static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
894 {
895         const char *filename;
896         FILE *f;
897         unsigned char sha1[20];
898         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
899
900         filename = git_path(SEQ_HEAD_FILE);
901         f = fopen(filename, "r");
902         if (!f && errno == ENOENT) {
903                 /*
904                  * There is no multiple-cherry-pick in progress.
905                  * If CHERRY_PICK_HEAD or REVERT_HEAD indicates
906                  * a single-cherry-pick in progress, abort that.
907                  */
908                 return rollback_single_pick();
909         }
910         if (!f)
911                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), filename,
912                                                 strerror(errno));
913         if (strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
914                 error(_("cannot read %s: %s"), filename, ferror(f) ?
915                         strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
916                 fclose(f);
917                 goto fail;
918         }
919         fclose(f);
920         if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) || buf.buf[40] != '\0') {
921                 error(_("stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"),
922                         filename);
923                 goto fail;
924         }
925         if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
926                 goto fail;
927         remove_sequencer_state();
928         strbuf_release(&buf);
929         return 0;
930 fail:
931         strbuf_release(&buf);
932         return -1;
933 }
934
935 static void save_todo(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
936 {
937         const char *todo_file = git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE);
938         static struct lock_file todo_lock;
939         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
940         int fd;
941
942         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
943         if (format_todo(&buf, todo_list, opts) < 0)
944                 die(_("Could not format %s."), todo_file);
945         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
946                 strbuf_release(&buf);
947                 die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), todo_file);
948         }
949         if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0) {
950                 strbuf_release(&buf);
951                 die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), todo_file);
952         }
953         strbuf_release(&buf);
954 }
955
956 static void save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
957 {
958         const char *opts_file = git_path(SEQ_OPTS_FILE);
959
960         if (opts->no_commit)
961                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
962         if (opts->edit)
963                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.edit", "true");
964         if (opts->signoff)
965                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.signoff", "true");
966         if (opts->record_origin)
967                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.record-origin", "true");
968         if (opts->allow_ff)
969                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.allow-ff", "true");
970         if (opts->mainline) {
971                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
972                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%d", opts->mainline);
973                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.mainline", buf.buf);
974                 strbuf_release(&buf);
975         }
976         if (opts->strategy)
977                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.strategy", opts->strategy);
978         if (opts->xopts) {
979                 int i;
980                 for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
981                         git_config_set_multivar_in_file(opts_file,
982                                                         "options.strategy-option",
983                                                         opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
984         }
985 }
986
987 static int pick_commits(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
988 {
989         struct commit_list *cur;
990         int res;
991
992         setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
993         if (opts->allow_ff)
994                 assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
995                                 opts->record_origin || opts->edit));
996         read_and_refresh_cache(opts);
997
998         for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
999                 save_todo(cur, opts);
1000                 res = do_pick_commit(cur->item, opts);
1001                 if (res)
1002                         return res;
1003         }
1004
1005         /*
1006          * Sequence of picks finished successfully; cleanup by
1007          * removing the .git/sequencer directory
1008          */
1009         remove_sequencer_state();
1010         return 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 static int continue_single_pick(void)
1014 {
1015         const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
1016
1017         if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
1018             !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
1019                 return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
1020         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1021 }
1022
1023 static int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
1024 {
1025         struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
1026
1027         if (!file_exists(git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE)))
1028                 return continue_single_pick();
1029         read_populate_opts(&opts);
1030         read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
1031
1032         /* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
1033         if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) ||
1034             file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"))) {
1035                 int ret = continue_single_pick();
1036                 if (ret)
1037                         return ret;
1038         }
1039         if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0))
1040                 return error_dirty_index(opts);
1041         todo_list = todo_list->next;
1042         return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
1043 }
1044
1045 static int single_pick(struct commit *cmit, struct replay_opts *opts)
1046 {
1047         setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
1048         return do_pick_commit(cmit, opts);
1049 }
1050
1051 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
1052 {
1053         struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
1054         unsigned char sha1[20];
1055         int i;
1056
1057         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_NONE)
1058                 assert(opts->revs);
1059
1060         read_and_refresh_cache(opts);
1061
1062         /*
1063          * Decide what to do depending on the arguments; a fresh
1064          * cherry-pick should be handled differently from an existing
1065          * one that is being continued
1066          */
1067         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_REMOVE_STATE) {
1068                 remove_sequencer_state();
1069                 return 0;
1070         }
1071         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_ROLLBACK)
1072                 return sequencer_rollback(opts);
1073         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_CONTINUE)
1074                 return sequencer_continue(opts);
1075
1076         for (i = 0; i < opts->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
1077                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1078                 const char *name = opts->revs->pending.objects[i].name;
1079
1080                 /* This happens when using --stdin. */
1081                 if (!strlen(name))
1082                         continue;
1083
1084                 if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
1085                         if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) {
1086                                 enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
1087                                 die(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"), name, typename(type));
1088                         }
1089                 } else
1090                         die(_("%s: bad revision"), name);
1091         }
1092
1093         /*
1094          * If we were called as "git cherry-pick <commit>", just
1095          * cherry-pick/revert it, set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD /
1096          * REVERT_HEAD, and don't touch the sequencer state.
1097          * This means it is possible to cherry-pick in the middle
1098          * of a cherry-pick sequence.
1099          */
1100         if (opts->revs->cmdline.nr == 1 &&
1101             opts->revs->cmdline.rev->whence == REV_CMD_REV &&
1102             opts->revs->no_walk &&
1103             !opts->revs->cmdline.rev->flags) {
1104                 struct commit *cmit;
1105                 if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
1106                         die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1107                 cmit = get_revision(opts->revs);
1108                 if (!cmit || get_revision(opts->revs))
1109                         die("BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk");
1110                 return single_pick(cmit, opts);
1111         }
1112
1113         /*
1114          * Start a new cherry-pick/ revert sequence; but
1115          * first, make sure that an existing one isn't in
1116          * progress
1117          */
1118
1119         walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
1120         if (create_seq_dir() < 0)
1121                 return -1;
1122         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1)) {
1123                 if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
1124                         return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
1125                 return error(_("Can't cherry-pick into empty head"));
1126         }
1127         save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1128         save_opts(opts);
1129         return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
1130 }
1131
1132 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
1133 {
1134         unsigned no_dup_sob = flag & APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP;
1135         struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
1136         int has_footer;
1137
1138         strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
1139         strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
1140                                 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
1141         strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
1142
1143         /*
1144          * If the whole message buffer is equal to the sob, pretend that we
1145          * found a conforming footer with a matching sob
1146          */
1147         if (msgbuf->len - ignore_footer == sob.len &&
1148             !strncmp(msgbuf->buf, sob.buf, sob.len))
1149                 has_footer = 3;
1150         else
1151                 has_footer = has_conforming_footer(msgbuf, &sob, ignore_footer);
1152
1153         if (!has_footer) {
1154                 const char *append_newlines = NULL;
1155                 size_t len = msgbuf->len - ignore_footer;
1156
1157                 if (!len) {
1158                         /*
1159                          * The buffer is completely empty.  Leave foom for
1160                          * the title and body to be filled in by the user.
1161                          */
1162                         append_newlines = "\n\n";
1163                 } else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
1164                         /*
1165                          * Incomplete line.  Complete the line and add a
1166                          * blank one so that there is an empty line between
1167                          * the message body and the sob.
1168                          */
1169                         append_newlines = "\n\n";
1170                 } else if (len == 1) {
1171                         /*
1172                          * Buffer contains a single newline.  Add another
1173                          * so that we leave room for the title and body.
1174                          */
1175                         append_newlines = "\n";
1176                 } else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 2] != '\n') {
1177                         /*
1178                          * Buffer ends with a single newline.  Add another
1179                          * so that there is an empty line between the message
1180                          * body and the sob.
1181                          */
1182                         append_newlines = "\n";
1183                 } /* else, the buffer already ends with two newlines. */
1184
1185                 if (append_newlines)
1186                         strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0,
1187                                 append_newlines, strlen(append_newlines));
1188         }
1189
1190         if (has_footer != 3 && (!no_dup_sob || has_footer != 2))
1191                 strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0,
1192                                 sob.buf, sob.len);
1193
1194         strbuf_release(&sob);
1195 }