2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
14 static size_t limit = 0;
16 limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT", 0);
22 error("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
23 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
26 die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
27 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
32 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
34 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
37 try_to_free_routine = routine;
41 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
43 char *ret = strdup(str);
45 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
48 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
53 static void *do_xmalloc(size_t size, int gentle)
57 if (memory_limit_check(size, gentle))
63 try_to_free_routine(size);
69 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
72 error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
79 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
84 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
86 return do_xmalloc(size, 0);
89 static void *do_xmallocz(size_t size, int gentle)
92 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1)) {
94 error("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
97 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
99 ret = do_xmalloc(size + 1, gentle);
101 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
105 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
107 return do_xmallocz(size, 0);
110 void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size)
112 return do_xmallocz(size, 1);
116 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
117 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
118 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
121 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
123 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
126 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
128 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
129 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
132 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
136 memory_limit_check(size, 0);
137 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
139 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
141 try_to_free_routine(size);
142 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
144 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
146 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
151 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
155 memory_limit_check(size * nmemb, 0);
156 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
157 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
160 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
161 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
162 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
165 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
171 * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain. OS X
172 * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
173 * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
174 * you decide to kill the process.
176 * We pick 8 MiB as our default, but if the platform defines SSIZE_MAX
177 * that is smaller than that, clip it to SSIZE_MAX, as a call to
178 * read(2) or write(2) larger than that is allowed to fail. As the last
179 * resort, we allow a port to pass via CFLAGS e.g. "-DMAX_IO_SIZE=value"
180 * to override this, if the definition of SSIZE_MAX given by the platform
184 # define MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT (8*1024*1024)
185 # if defined(SSIZE_MAX) && (SSIZE_MAX < MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT)
186 # define MAX_IO_SIZE SSIZE_MAX
188 # define MAX_IO_SIZE MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT
193 * xopen() is the same as open(), but it die()s if the open() fails.
195 int xopen(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
201 * va_arg() will have undefined behavior if the specified type is not
202 * compatible with the argument type. Since integers are promoted to
203 * ints, we fetch the next argument as an int, and then cast it to a
204 * mode_t to avoid undefined behavior.
208 mode = va_arg(ap, int);
212 int fd = open(path, oflag, mode);
218 if ((oflag & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
219 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
220 else if ((oflag & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
221 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
223 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), path);
228 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
229 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
230 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
232 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
235 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
238 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
242 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
247 * it is OK if this poll() failed; we
248 * want to leave this infinite loop
249 * only when read() returns with
250 * success, or an expected failure,
251 * which would be checked by the next
263 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
264 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
265 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
267 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
270 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
273 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
277 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
279 pfd.events = POLLOUT;
282 * it is OK if this poll() failed; we
283 * want to leave this infinite loop
284 * only when write() returns with
285 * success, or an expected failure,
286 * which would be checked by the next
299 * xpread() is the same as pread(), but it automatically restarts pread()
300 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xpread() DOES
301 * NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
303 ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
306 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
309 nr = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
310 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
316 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
322 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
335 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
341 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
356 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
362 ssize_t loaded = xpread(fd, p, count, offset);
380 die_errno("dup failed");
385 * xfopen() is the same as fopen(), but it die()s if the fopen() fails.
387 FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
390 FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
396 if (*mode && mode[1] == '+')
397 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
398 else if (*mode == 'w' || *mode == 'a')
399 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
401 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), path);
405 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
407 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
409 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
413 int xmkstemp(char *template)
416 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
417 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
419 fd = mkstemp(template);
421 int saved_errno = errno;
422 const char *nonrelative_template;
424 if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
425 template = origtemplate;
427 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
429 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
430 nonrelative_template);
435 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
436 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
441 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
444 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
446 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
449 return mkstemp(path);
452 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
453 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
458 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
461 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
463 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
466 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
469 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
472 #define TMP_MAX 16384
474 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
476 static const char letters[] =
477 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
478 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
480 static const int num_letters = 62;
487 len = strlen(pattern);
489 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
494 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
500 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
501 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
503 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
504 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
505 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
506 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
508 /* Fill in the random bits. */
509 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
510 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
511 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
512 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
513 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
514 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
516 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
520 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
521 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
526 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
527 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
528 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
532 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
537 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
539 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
540 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
544 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
546 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
550 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
553 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
554 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
556 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
558 int saved_errno = errno;
559 const char *nonrelative_template;
562 template = origtemplate;
564 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
566 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
567 nonrelative_template);
572 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
575 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
578 warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
583 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err)
585 int rc = unlink(file);
589 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
592 strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink %s: %s",
593 file, strerror(errno));
597 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
599 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
602 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
604 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
607 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
609 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
612 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
614 warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
617 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
619 return err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR ||
620 ((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES);
623 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
625 int ret = access(path, mode);
626 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
627 warn_on_inaccessible(path);
631 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
633 int ret = access(path, mode);
634 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
635 die_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
639 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
644 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
646 die(_("unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"),
647 errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));
653 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
654 if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb))
655 die_errno(_("unable to get current working directory"));
656 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
659 int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...)
665 len = vsnprintf(dst, max, fmt, ap);
669 die("BUG: your snprintf is broken");
671 die("BUG: attempt to snprintf into too-small buffer");
675 static int write_file_v(const char *path, int fatal,
676 const char *fmt, va_list params)
678 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
679 int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
682 die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
685 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
686 strbuf_complete_line(&sb);
687 if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
693 die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
699 die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
705 int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
710 va_start(params, fmt);
711 status = write_file_v(path, 1, fmt, params);
716 int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
721 va_start(params, fmt);
722 status = write_file_v(path, 0, fmt, params);
727 void sleep_millisec(int millisec)
729 poll(NULL, 0, millisec);