merge/pull: verify GPG signatures of commits being merged
[git] / builtin / index-pack.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "delta.h"
3 #include "pack.h"
4 #include "csum-file.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "progress.h"
10 #include "fsck.h"
11 #include "exec_cmd.h"
12 #include "streaming.h"
13 #include "thread-utils.h"
14
15 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
16 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
17
18 struct object_entry {
19         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
20         unsigned long size;
21         unsigned int hdr_size;
22         enum object_type type;
23         enum object_type real_type;
24         unsigned delta_depth;
25         int base_object_no;
26 };
27
28 union delta_base {
29         unsigned char sha1[20];
30         off_t offset;
31 };
32
33 struct base_data {
34         struct base_data *base;
35         struct base_data *child;
36         struct object_entry *obj;
37         void *data;
38         unsigned long size;
39         int ref_first, ref_last;
40         int ofs_first, ofs_last;
41 };
42
43 #if !defined(NO_PTHREADS) && defined(NO_THREAD_SAFE_PREAD)
44 /* pread() emulation is not thread-safe. Disable threading. */
45 #define NO_PTHREADS
46 #endif
47
48 struct thread_local {
49 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
50         pthread_t thread;
51 #endif
52         struct base_data *base_cache;
53         size_t base_cache_used;
54 };
55
56 /*
57  * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
58  * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
59  */
60 #define UNION_BASE_SZ   20
61
62 #define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
63 #define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
64
65 struct delta_entry {
66         union delta_base base;
67         int obj_no;
68 };
69
70 static struct object_entry *objects;
71 static struct delta_entry *deltas;
72 static struct thread_local nothread_data;
73 static int nr_objects;
74 static int nr_deltas;
75 static int nr_resolved_deltas;
76 static int nr_threads;
77
78 static int from_stdin;
79 static int strict;
80 static int verbose;
81
82 static struct progress *progress;
83
84 /* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
85 static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
86 static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
87 static off_t consumed_bytes;
88 static unsigned deepest_delta;
89 static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
90 static uint32_t input_crc32;
91 static int input_fd, output_fd, pack_fd;
92
93 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
94
95 static struct thread_local *thread_data;
96 static int nr_dispatched;
97 static int threads_active;
98
99 static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
100 #define read_lock()             lock_mutex(&read_mutex)
101 #define read_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&read_mutex)
102
103 static pthread_mutex_t counter_mutex;
104 #define counter_lock()          lock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
105 #define counter_unlock()        unlock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
106
107 static pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
108 #define work_lock()             lock_mutex(&work_mutex)
109 #define work_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&work_mutex)
110
111 static pthread_key_t key;
112
113 static inline void lock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
114 {
115         if (threads_active)
116                 pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
117 }
118
119 static inline void unlock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
120 {
121         if (threads_active)
122                 pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
123 }
124
125 /*
126  * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
127  */
128 static void init_thread(void)
129 {
130         init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
131         pthread_mutex_init(&counter_mutex, NULL);
132         pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL);
133         pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
134         thread_data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*thread_data));
135         threads_active = 1;
136 }
137
138 static void cleanup_thread(void)
139 {
140         if (!threads_active)
141                 return;
142         threads_active = 0;
143         pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
144         pthread_mutex_destroy(&counter_mutex);
145         pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
146         pthread_key_delete(key);
147         free(thread_data);
148 }
149
150 #else
151
152 #define read_lock()
153 #define read_unlock()
154
155 #define counter_lock()
156 #define counter_unlock()
157
158 #define work_lock()
159 #define work_unlock()
160
161 #endif
162
163
164 static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
165 {
166         if (!obj)
167                 return -1;
168
169         if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
170                 die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
171
172         obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 /* The content of each linked object must have been checked
177    or it must be already present in the object database */
178 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
179 {
180         if (!obj)
181                 return;
182
183         if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_LINK))
184                 return;
185
186         if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
187                 unsigned long size;
188                 int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
189                 if (type != obj->type || type <= 0)
190                         die(_("object of unexpected type"));
191                 obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
192                 return;
193         }
194 }
195
196 static void check_objects(void)
197 {
198         unsigned i, max;
199
200         max = get_max_object_index();
201         for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
202                 check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
203 }
204
205
206 /* Discard current buffer used content. */
207 static void flush(void)
208 {
209         if (input_offset) {
210                 if (output_fd >= 0)
211                         write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
212                 git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
213                 memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
214                 input_offset = 0;
215         }
216 }
217
218 /*
219  * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
220  * return the pointer to the buffer.
221  */
222 static void *fill(int min)
223 {
224         if (min <= input_len)
225                 return input_buffer + input_offset;
226         if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
227                 die(Q_("cannot fill %d byte",
228                        "cannot fill %d bytes",
229                        min),
230                     min);
231         flush();
232         do {
233                 ssize_t ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
234                                 sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
235                 if (ret <= 0) {
236                         if (!ret)
237                                 die(_("early EOF"));
238                         die_errno(_("read error on input"));
239                 }
240                 input_len += ret;
241                 if (from_stdin)
242                         display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes + input_len);
243         } while (input_len < min);
244         return input_buffer;
245 }
246
247 static void use(int bytes)
248 {
249         if (bytes > input_len)
250                 die(_("used more bytes than were available"));
251         input_crc32 = crc32(input_crc32, input_buffer + input_offset, bytes);
252         input_len -= bytes;
253         input_offset += bytes;
254
255         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
256         if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
257                 die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
258         consumed_bytes += bytes;
259 }
260
261 static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
262 {
263         if (from_stdin) {
264                 input_fd = 0;
265                 if (!pack_name) {
266                         static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
267                         output_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
268                                                 "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
269                         pack_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
270                 } else
271                         output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
272                 if (output_fd < 0)
273                         die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
274                 pack_fd = output_fd;
275         } else {
276                 input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
277                 if (input_fd < 0)
278                         die_errno(_("cannot open packfile '%s'"), pack_name);
279                 output_fd = -1;
280                 pack_fd = input_fd;
281         }
282         git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
283         return pack_name;
284 }
285
286 static void parse_pack_header(void)
287 {
288         struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
289
290         /* Header consistency check */
291         if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
292                 die(_("pack signature mismatch"));
293         if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
294                 die(_("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported"),
295                         ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
296
297         nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
298         use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
299 }
300
301 static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
302                        ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
303
304 static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
305 {
306         va_list params;
307         char buf[1024];
308
309         va_start(params, format);
310         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
311         va_end(params);
312         die(_("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"), offset, buf);
313 }
314
315 static inline struct thread_local *get_thread_data(void)
316 {
317 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
318         if (threads_active)
319                 return pthread_getspecific(key);
320         assert(!threads_active &&
321                "This should only be reached when all threads are gone");
322 #endif
323         return &nothread_data;
324 }
325
326 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
327 static void set_thread_data(struct thread_local *data)
328 {
329         if (threads_active)
330                 pthread_setspecific(key, data);
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 static struct base_data *alloc_base_data(void)
335 {
336         struct base_data *base = xmalloc(sizeof(struct base_data));
337         memset(base, 0, sizeof(*base));
338         base->ref_last = -1;
339         base->ofs_last = -1;
340         return base;
341 }
342
343 static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
344 {
345         if (c->data) {
346                 free(c->data);
347                 c->data = NULL;
348                 get_thread_data()->base_cache_used -= c->size;
349         }
350 }
351
352 static void prune_base_data(struct base_data *retain)
353 {
354         struct base_data *b;
355         struct thread_local *data = get_thread_data();
356         for (b = data->base_cache;
357              data->base_cache_used > delta_base_cache_limit && b;
358              b = b->child) {
359                 if (b->data && b != retain)
360                         free_base_data(b);
361         }
362 }
363
364 static void link_base_data(struct base_data *base, struct base_data *c)
365 {
366         if (base)
367                 base->child = c;
368         else
369                 get_thread_data()->base_cache = c;
370
371         c->base = base;
372         c->child = NULL;
373         if (c->data)
374                 get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
375         prune_base_data(c);
376 }
377
378 static void unlink_base_data(struct base_data *c)
379 {
380         struct base_data *base = c->base;
381         if (base)
382                 base->child = NULL;
383         else
384                 get_thread_data()->base_cache = NULL;
385         free_base_data(c);
386 }
387
388 static int is_delta_type(enum object_type type)
389 {
390         return (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
391 }
392
393 static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
394                                enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
395 {
396         static char fixed_buf[8192];
397         int status;
398         git_zstream stream;
399         void *buf;
400         git_SHA_CTX c;
401         char hdr[32];
402         int hdrlen;
403
404         if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
405                 hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
406                 git_SHA1_Init(&c);
407                 git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
408         } else
409                 sha1 = NULL;
410         if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
411                 buf = fixed_buf;
412         else
413                 buf = xmalloc(size);
414
415         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
416         git_inflate_init(&stream);
417         stream.next_out = buf;
418         stream.avail_out = buf == fixed_buf ? sizeof(fixed_buf) : size;
419
420         do {
421                 unsigned char *last_out = stream.next_out;
422                 stream.next_in = fill(1);
423                 stream.avail_in = input_len;
424                 status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
425                 use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
426                 if (sha1)
427                         git_SHA1_Update(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
428                 if (buf == fixed_buf) {
429                         stream.next_out = buf;
430                         stream.avail_out = sizeof(fixed_buf);
431                 }
432         } while (status == Z_OK);
433         if (stream.total_out != size || status != Z_STREAM_END)
434                 bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
435         git_inflate_end(&stream);
436         if (sha1)
437                 git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
438         return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
439 }
440
441 static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
442                               union delta_base *delta_base,
443                               unsigned char *sha1)
444 {
445         unsigned char *p;
446         unsigned long size, c;
447         off_t base_offset;
448         unsigned shift;
449         void *data;
450
451         obj->idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
452         input_crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
453
454         p = fill(1);
455         c = *p;
456         use(1);
457         obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
458         size = (c & 15);
459         shift = 4;
460         while (c & 0x80) {
461                 p = fill(1);
462                 c = *p;
463                 use(1);
464                 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
465                 shift += 7;
466         }
467         obj->size = size;
468
469         switch (obj->type) {
470         case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
471                 hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
472                 use(20);
473                 break;
474         case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
475                 memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
476                 p = fill(1);
477                 c = *p;
478                 use(1);
479                 base_offset = c & 127;
480                 while (c & 128) {
481                         base_offset += 1;
482                         if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
483                                 bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("offset value overflow for delta base object"));
484                         p = fill(1);
485                         c = *p;
486                         use(1);
487                         base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
488                 }
489                 delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
490                 if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
491                         bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
492                 break;
493         case OBJ_COMMIT:
494         case OBJ_TREE:
495         case OBJ_BLOB:
496         case OBJ_TAG:
497                 break;
498         default:
499                 bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("unknown object type %d"), obj->type);
500         }
501         obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
502
503         data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, sha1);
504         obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
505         return data;
506 }
507
508 static void *unpack_data(struct object_entry *obj,
509                          int (*consume)(const unsigned char *, unsigned long, void *),
510                          void *cb_data)
511 {
512         off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
513         unsigned long len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
514         unsigned char *data, *inbuf;
515         git_zstream stream;
516         int status;
517
518         data = xmalloc(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
519         inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024);
520
521         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
522         git_inflate_init(&stream);
523         stream.next_out = data;
524         stream.avail_out = consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size;
525
526         do {
527                 ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024;
528                 n = pread(pack_fd, inbuf, n, from);
529                 if (n < 0)
530                         die_errno(_("cannot pread pack file"));
531                 if (!n)
532                         die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing",
533                                "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing",
534                                len),
535                             len);
536                 from += n;
537                 len -= n;
538                 stream.next_in = inbuf;
539                 stream.avail_in = n;
540                 if (!consume)
541                         status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
542                 else {
543                         do {
544                                 status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
545                                 if (consume(data, stream.next_out - data, cb_data)) {
546                                         free(inbuf);
547                                         free(data);
548                                         return NULL;
549                                 }
550                                 stream.next_out = data;
551                                 stream.avail_out = 64*1024;
552                         } while (status == Z_OK && stream.avail_in);
553                 }
554         } while (len && status == Z_OK && !stream.avail_in);
555
556         /* This has been inflated OK when first encountered, so... */
557         if (status != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
558                 die(_("serious inflate inconsistency"));
559
560         git_inflate_end(&stream);
561         free(inbuf);
562         if (consume) {
563                 free(data);
564                 data = NULL;
565         }
566         return data;
567 }
568
569 static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
570 {
571         return unpack_data(obj, NULL, NULL);
572 }
573
574 static int compare_delta_bases(const union delta_base *base1,
575                                const union delta_base *base2,
576                                enum object_type type1,
577                                enum object_type type2)
578 {
579         int cmp = type1 - type2;
580         if (cmp)
581                 return cmp;
582         return memcmp(base1, base2, UNION_BASE_SZ);
583 }
584
585 static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base, enum object_type type)
586 {
587         int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
588
589         while (first < last) {
590                 int next = (first + last) / 2;
591                 struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
592                 int cmp;
593
594                 cmp = compare_delta_bases(base, &delta->base,
595                                           type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
596                 if (!cmp)
597                         return next;
598                 if (cmp < 0) {
599                         last = next;
600                         continue;
601                 }
602                 first = next+1;
603         }
604         return -first-1;
605 }
606
607 static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
608                                 int *first_index, int *last_index,
609                                 enum object_type type)
610 {
611         int first = find_delta(base, type);
612         int last = first;
613         int end = nr_deltas - 1;
614
615         if (first < 0) {
616                 *first_index = 0;
617                 *last_index = -1;
618                 return;
619         }
620         while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
621                 --first;
622         while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
623                 ++last;
624         *first_index = first;
625         *last_index = last;
626 }
627
628 struct compare_data {
629         struct object_entry *entry;
630         struct git_istream *st;
631         unsigned char *buf;
632         unsigned long buf_size;
633 };
634
635 static int compare_objects(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size,
636                            void *cb_data)
637 {
638         struct compare_data *data = cb_data;
639
640         if (data->buf_size < size) {
641                 free(data->buf);
642                 data->buf = xmalloc(size);
643                 data->buf_size = size;
644         }
645
646         while (size) {
647                 ssize_t len = read_istream(data->st, data->buf, size);
648                 if (len == 0)
649                         die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
650                             sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
651                 if (len < 0)
652                         die(_("unable to read %s"),
653                             sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
654                 if (memcmp(buf, data->buf, len))
655                         die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
656                             sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
657                 size -= len;
658                 buf += len;
659         }
660         return 0;
661 }
662
663 static int check_collison(struct object_entry *entry)
664 {
665         struct compare_data data;
666         enum object_type type;
667         unsigned long size;
668
669         if (entry->size <= big_file_threshold || entry->type != OBJ_BLOB)
670                 return -1;
671
672         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
673         data.entry = entry;
674         data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size, NULL);
675         if (!data.st)
676                 return -1;
677         if (size != entry->size || type != entry->type)
678                 die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
679                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
680         unpack_data(entry, compare_objects, &data);
681         close_istream(data.st);
682         free(data.buf);
683         return 0;
684 }
685
686 static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
687                         unsigned long size, enum object_type type,
688                         const unsigned char *sha1)
689 {
690         void *new_data = NULL;
691         int collision_test_needed;
692
693         assert(data || obj_entry);
694
695         read_lock();
696         collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file(sha1);
697         read_unlock();
698
699         if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
700                 read_lock();
701                 if (!check_collison(obj_entry))
702                         collision_test_needed = 0;
703                 read_unlock();
704         }
705         if (collision_test_needed) {
706                 void *has_data;
707                 enum object_type has_type;
708                 unsigned long has_size;
709                 read_lock();
710                 has_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &has_size);
711                 if (has_type != type || has_size != size)
712                         die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
713                 has_data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &has_type, &has_size);
714                 read_unlock();
715                 if (!data)
716                         data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
717                 if (!has_data)
718                         die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
719                 if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
720                     memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
721                         die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
722                 free(has_data);
723         }
724
725         if (strict) {
726                 read_lock();
727                 if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
728                         struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
729                         if (blob)
730                                 blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
731                         else
732                                 die(_("invalid blob object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
733                 } else {
734                         struct object *obj;
735                         int eaten;
736                         void *buf = (void *) data;
737
738                         if (!buf)
739                                 buf = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
740
741                         /*
742                          * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
743                          * buf is deleted by the caller.
744                          */
745                         obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
746                         if (!obj)
747                                 die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
748                         if (fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
749                                 die(_("Error in object"));
750                         if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
751                                 die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
752
753                         if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
754                                 struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
755                                 item->buffer = NULL;
756                         }
757                         if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
758                                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
759                                 commit->buffer = NULL;
760                         }
761                         obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
762                 }
763                 read_unlock();
764         }
765
766         free(new_data);
767 }
768
769 /*
770  * This function is part of find_unresolved_deltas(). There are two
771  * walkers going in the opposite ways.
772  *
773  * The first one in find_unresolved_deltas() traverses down from
774  * parent node to children, deflating nodes along the way. However,
775  * memory for deflated nodes is limited by delta_base_cache_limit, so
776  * at some point parent node's deflated content may be freed.
777  *
778  * The second walker is this function, which goes from current node up
779  * to top parent if necessary to deflate the node. In normal
780  * situation, its parent node would be already deflated, so it just
781  * needs to apply delta.
782  *
783  * In the worst case scenario, parent node is no longer deflated because
784  * we're running out of delta_base_cache_limit; we need to re-deflate
785  * parents, possibly up to the top base.
786  *
787  * All deflated objects here are subject to be freed if we exceed
788  * delta_base_cache_limit, just like in find_unresolved_deltas(), we
789  * just need to make sure the last node is not freed.
790  */
791 static void *get_base_data(struct base_data *c)
792 {
793         if (!c->data) {
794                 struct object_entry *obj = c->obj;
795                 struct base_data **delta = NULL;
796                 int delta_nr = 0, delta_alloc = 0;
797
798                 while (is_delta_type(c->obj->type) && !c->data) {
799                         ALLOC_GROW(delta, delta_nr + 1, delta_alloc);
800                         delta[delta_nr++] = c;
801                         c = c->base;
802                 }
803                 if (!delta_nr) {
804                         c->data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
805                         c->size = obj->size;
806                         get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
807                         prune_base_data(c);
808                 }
809                 for (; delta_nr > 0; delta_nr--) {
810                         void *base, *raw;
811                         c = delta[delta_nr - 1];
812                         obj = c->obj;
813                         base = get_base_data(c->base);
814                         raw = get_data_from_pack(obj);
815                         c->data = patch_delta(
816                                 base, c->base->size,
817                                 raw, obj->size,
818                                 &c->size);
819                         free(raw);
820                         if (!c->data)
821                                 bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
822                         get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
823                         prune_base_data(c);
824                 }
825                 free(delta);
826         }
827         return c->data;
828 }
829
830 static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
831                           struct base_data *base, struct base_data *result)
832 {
833         void *base_data, *delta_data;
834
835         delta_obj->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
836         delta_obj->delta_depth = base->obj->delta_depth + 1;
837         if (deepest_delta < delta_obj->delta_depth)
838                 deepest_delta = delta_obj->delta_depth;
839         delta_obj->base_object_no = base->obj - objects;
840         delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
841         base_data = get_base_data(base);
842         result->obj = delta_obj;
843         result->data = patch_delta(base_data, base->size,
844                                    delta_data, delta_obj->size, &result->size);
845         free(delta_data);
846         if (!result->data)
847                 bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
848         hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
849                        typename(delta_obj->real_type), delta_obj->idx.sha1);
850         sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
851                     delta_obj->idx.sha1);
852         counter_lock();
853         nr_resolved_deltas++;
854         counter_unlock();
855 }
856
857 static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
858                                                   struct base_data *prev_base)
859 {
860         if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
861                 union delta_base base_spec;
862
863                 hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
864                 find_delta_children(&base_spec,
865                                     &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last, OBJ_REF_DELTA);
866
867                 memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
868                 base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
869                 find_delta_children(&base_spec,
870                                     &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last, OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
871
872                 if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
873                         free(base->data);
874                         return NULL;
875                 }
876
877                 link_base_data(prev_base, base);
878         }
879
880         if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
881                 struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
882                 struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
883
884                 assert(child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA);
885                 resolve_delta(child, base, result);
886                 if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
887                         free_base_data(base);
888
889                 base->ref_first++;
890                 return result;
891         }
892
893         if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
894                 struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
895                 struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
896
897                 assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
898                 resolve_delta(child, base, result);
899                 if (base->ofs_first == base->ofs_last)
900                         free_base_data(base);
901
902                 base->ofs_first++;
903                 return result;
904         }
905
906         unlink_base_data(base);
907         return NULL;
908 }
909
910 static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base)
911 {
912         struct base_data *new_base, *prev_base = NULL;
913         for (;;) {
914                 new_base = find_unresolved_deltas_1(base, prev_base);
915
916                 if (new_base) {
917                         prev_base = base;
918                         base = new_base;
919                 } else {
920                         free(base);
921                         base = prev_base;
922                         if (!base)
923                                 return;
924                         prev_base = base->base;
925                 }
926         }
927 }
928
929 static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
930 {
931         const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
932         const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
933
934         /* group by type (ref vs ofs) and then by value (sha-1 or offset) */
935         return compare_delta_bases(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base,
936                                    objects[delta_a->obj_no].type,
937                                    objects[delta_b->obj_no].type);
938 }
939
940 static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
941 {
942         struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
943         base_obj->obj = obj;
944         base_obj->data = NULL;
945         find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
946 }
947
948 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
949 static void *threaded_second_pass(void *data)
950 {
951         set_thread_data(data);
952         for (;;) {
953                 int i;
954                 work_lock();
955                 display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
956                 while (nr_dispatched < nr_objects &&
957                        is_delta_type(objects[nr_dispatched].type))
958                         nr_dispatched++;
959                 if (nr_dispatched >= nr_objects) {
960                         work_unlock();
961                         break;
962                 }
963                 i = nr_dispatched++;
964                 work_unlock();
965
966                 resolve_base(&objects[i]);
967         }
968         return NULL;
969 }
970 #endif
971
972 /*
973  * First pass:
974  * - find locations of all objects;
975  * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
976  * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
977  */
978 static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
979 {
980         int i, nr_delays = 0;
981         struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
982         struct stat st;
983
984         if (verbose)
985                 progress = start_progress(
986                                 from_stdin ? _("Receiving objects") : _("Indexing objects"),
987                                 nr_objects);
988         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
989                 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
990                 void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base, obj->idx.sha1);
991                 obj->real_type = obj->type;
992                 if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
993                         nr_deltas++;
994                         delta->obj_no = i;
995                         delta++;
996                 } else if (!data) {
997                         /* large blobs, check later */
998                         obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
999                         nr_delays++;
1000                 } else
1001                         sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
1002                 free(data);
1003                 display_progress(progress, i+1);
1004         }
1005         objects[i].idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
1006         stop_progress(&progress);
1007
1008         /* Check pack integrity */
1009         flush();
1010         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
1011         if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
1012                 die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
1013         use(20);
1014
1015         /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
1016         if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
1017                 die_errno(_("cannot fstat packfile"));
1018         if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
1019                         lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - input_len != st.st_size)
1020                 die(_("pack has junk at the end"));
1021
1022         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1023                 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1024                 if (obj->real_type != OBJ_BAD)
1025                         continue;
1026                 obj->real_type = obj->type;
1027                 sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
1028                 nr_delays--;
1029         }
1030         if (nr_delays)
1031                 die(_("confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"));
1032 }
1033
1034 /*
1035  * Second pass:
1036  * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
1037  *   deltas;
1038  * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
1039  *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
1040  *   for some more deltas.
1041  */
1042 static void resolve_deltas(void)
1043 {
1044         int i;
1045
1046         if (!nr_deltas)
1047                 return;
1048
1049         /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
1050         qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
1051               compare_delta_entry);
1052
1053         if (verbose)
1054                 progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"), nr_deltas);
1055
1056 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1057         nr_dispatched = 0;
1058         if (nr_threads > 1 || getenv("GIT_FORCE_THREADS")) {
1059                 init_thread();
1060                 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
1061                         int ret = pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, NULL,
1062                                                  threaded_second_pass, thread_data + i);
1063                         if (ret)
1064                                 die(_("unable to create thread: %s"),
1065                                     strerror(ret));
1066                 }
1067                 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
1068                         pthread_join(thread_data[i].thread, NULL);
1069                 cleanup_thread();
1070                 return;
1071         }
1072 #endif
1073
1074         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1075                 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1076
1077                 if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1078                         continue;
1079                 resolve_base(obj);
1080                 display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1081         }
1082 }
1083
1084 /*
1085  * Third pass:
1086  * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
1087  * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
1088  */
1089 static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved);
1090 static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
1091 {
1092         if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
1093                 stop_progress(&progress);
1094                 /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
1095                 flush();
1096                 return;
1097         }
1098
1099         if (fix_thin_pack) {
1100                 struct sha1file *f;
1101                 unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
1102                 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1103                 int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
1104                 int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
1105                 if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
1106                         die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
1107                 objects = xrealloc(objects,
1108                                    (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
1109                                    * sizeof(*objects));
1110                 f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
1111                 fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
1112                 strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
1113                             nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
1114                 stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
1115                 strbuf_release(&msg);
1116                 sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
1117                 hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
1118                 fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
1119                                          curr_pack, nr_objects,
1120                                          read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
1121                 if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
1122                         die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
1123                               "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
1124         }
1125         if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
1126                 die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
1127                        "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
1128                        nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
1129                     nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
1130 }
1131
1132 static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
1133 {
1134         git_zstream stream;
1135         int status;
1136         unsigned char outbuf[4096];
1137
1138         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1139         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1140         stream.next_in = in;
1141         stream.avail_in = size;
1142
1143         do {
1144                 stream.next_out = outbuf;
1145                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(outbuf);
1146                 status = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1147                 sha1write(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
1148         } while (status == Z_OK);
1149
1150         if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
1151                 die(_("unable to deflate appended object (%d)"), status);
1152         size = stream.total_out;
1153         git_deflate_end(&stream);
1154         return size;
1155 }
1156
1157 static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
1158                                const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
1159                                unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
1160 {
1161         struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
1162         unsigned char header[10];
1163         unsigned long s = size;
1164         int n = 0;
1165         unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
1166         s >>= 4;
1167         while (s) {
1168                 header[n++] = c | 0x80;
1169                 c = s & 0x7f;
1170                 s >>= 7;
1171         }
1172         header[n++] = c;
1173         crc32_begin(f);
1174         sha1write(f, header, n);
1175         obj[0].size = size;
1176         obj[0].hdr_size = n;
1177         obj[0].type = type;
1178         obj[0].real_type = type;
1179         obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
1180         obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
1181         obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
1182         sha1flush(f);
1183         hashcpy(obj->idx.sha1, sha1);
1184         return obj;
1185 }
1186
1187 static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1188 {
1189         struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
1190         struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
1191         return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
1192 }
1193
1194 static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
1195 {
1196         struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
1197         int i, n = 0;
1198
1199         /*
1200          * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
1201          * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
1202          * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
1203          * as possible by picking the
1204          * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
1205          * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
1206          * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
1207          * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
1208          */
1209         sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
1210         for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
1211                 if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1212                         continue;
1213                 sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
1214         }
1215         qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
1216
1217         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1218                 struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
1219                 enum object_type type;
1220                 struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1221
1222                 if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1223                         continue;
1224                 base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
1225                 if (!base_obj->data)
1226                         continue;
1227
1228                 if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj->data,
1229                                 base_obj->size, typename(type)))
1230                         die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
1231                 base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
1232                                         base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
1233                 find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1234                 display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1235         }
1236         free(sorted_by_pos);
1237 }
1238
1239 static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
1240                   const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
1241                   const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
1242                   unsigned char *sha1)
1243 {
1244         const char *report = "pack";
1245         char name[PATH_MAX];
1246         int err;
1247
1248         if (!from_stdin) {
1249                 close(input_fd);
1250         } else {
1251                 fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
1252                 err = close(output_fd);
1253                 if (err)
1254                         die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
1255         }
1256
1257         if (keep_msg) {
1258                 int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
1259
1260                 if (!keep_name)
1261                         keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name, sizeof(name), sha1);
1262                 else
1263                         keep_fd = open(keep_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1264
1265                 if (keep_fd < 0) {
1266                         if (errno != EEXIST)
1267                                 die_errno(_("cannot write keep file '%s'"),
1268                                           keep_name);
1269                 } else {
1270                         if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
1271                                 write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
1272                                 write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
1273                         }
1274                         if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
1275                                 die_errno(_("cannot close written keep file '%s'"),
1276                                     keep_name);
1277                         report = "keep";
1278                 }
1279         }
1280
1281         if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
1282                 if (!final_pack_name) {
1283                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1284                                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1285                         final_pack_name = name;
1286                 }
1287                 if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
1288                         die(_("cannot store pack file"));
1289         } else if (from_stdin)
1290                 chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
1291
1292         if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
1293                 if (!final_index_name) {
1294                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
1295                                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1296                         final_index_name = name;
1297                 }
1298                 if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
1299                         die(_("cannot store index file"));
1300         } else
1301                 chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
1302
1303         if (!from_stdin) {
1304                 printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1305         } else {
1306                 char buf[48];
1307                 int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\t%s\n",
1308                                    report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1309                 write_or_die(1, buf, len);
1310
1311                 /*
1312                  * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
1313                  * the last part of the input buffer to stdout.
1314                  */
1315                 while (input_len) {
1316                         err = xwrite(1, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
1317                         if (err <= 0)
1318                                 break;
1319                         input_len -= err;
1320                         input_offset += err;
1321                 }
1322         }
1323 }
1324
1325 static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1326 {
1327         struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
1328
1329         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
1330                 opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
1331                 if (opts->version > 2)
1332                         die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32), opts->version);
1333                 return 0;
1334         }
1335         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
1336                 nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
1337                 if (nr_threads < 0)
1338                         die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
1339                             nr_threads);
1340 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1341                 if (nr_threads != 1)
1342                         warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
1343                 nr_threads = 1;
1344 #endif
1345                 return 0;
1346         }
1347         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
1348 }
1349
1350 static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1351 {
1352         uint32_t a = *((uint32_t *)a_);
1353         uint32_t b = *((uint32_t *)b_);
1354
1355         return (a < b) ? -1 : (a != b);
1356 }
1357
1358 static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
1359                                       struct pack_idx_option *opts)
1360 {
1361         const uint32_t *idx1, *idx2;
1362         uint32_t i;
1363
1364         /* The address of the 4-byte offset table */
1365         idx1 = (((const uint32_t *)p->index_data)
1366                 + 2 /* 8-byte header */
1367                 + 256 /* fan out */
1368                 + 5 * p->num_objects /* 20-byte SHA-1 table */
1369                 + p->num_objects /* CRC32 table */
1370                 );
1371
1372         /* The address of the 8-byte offset table */
1373         idx2 = idx1 + p->num_objects;
1374
1375         for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
1376                 uint32_t off = ntohl(idx1[i]);
1377                 if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1378                         continue;
1379                 off = off & 0x7fffffff;
1380                 if (idx2[off * 2])
1381                         continue;
1382                 /*
1383                  * The real offset is ntohl(idx2[off * 2]) in high 4
1384                  * octets, and ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]) in low 4
1385                  * octets.  But idx2[off * 2] is Zero!!!
1386                  */
1387                 ALLOC_GROW(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr + 1, opts->anomaly_alloc);
1388                 opts->anomaly[opts->anomaly_nr++] = ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]);
1389         }
1390
1391         if (1 < opts->anomaly_nr)
1392                 qsort(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, sizeof(uint32_t), cmp_uint32);
1393 }
1394
1395 static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
1396 {
1397         struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(pack_name, strlen(pack_name), 1);
1398
1399         if (!p)
1400                 die(_("Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"), pack_name);
1401         if (open_pack_index(p))
1402                 die(_("Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"), pack_name);
1403
1404         /* Read the attributes from the existing idx file */
1405         opts->version = p->index_version;
1406
1407         if (opts->version == 2)
1408                 read_v2_anomalous_offsets(p, opts);
1409
1410         /*
1411          * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
1412          * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
1413          * sha1_file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
1414          * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
1415          * read anything from it).
1416          */
1417         close_pack_index(p);
1418         free(p);
1419 }
1420
1421 static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
1422 {
1423         int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_deltas;
1424         unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
1425
1426         if (deepest_delta)
1427                 chain_histogram = xcalloc(deepest_delta, sizeof(unsigned long));
1428
1429         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1430                 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1431
1432                 if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1433                         chain_histogram[obj->delta_depth - 1]++;
1434                 if (stat_only)
1435                         continue;
1436                 printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
1437                        sha1_to_hex(obj->idx.sha1),
1438                        typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
1439                        (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
1440                        (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
1441                 if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1442                         struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj->base_object_no];
1443                         printf(" %u %s", obj->delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
1444                 }
1445                 putchar('\n');
1446         }
1447
1448         if (baseobjects)
1449                 printf_ln(Q_("non delta: %d object",
1450                              "non delta: %d objects",
1451                              baseobjects),
1452                           baseobjects);
1453         for (i = 0; i < deepest_delta; i++) {
1454                 if (!chain_histogram[i])
1455                         continue;
1456                 printf_ln(Q_("chain length = %d: %lu object",
1457                              "chain length = %d: %lu objects",
1458                              chain_histogram[i]),
1459                           i + 1,
1460                           chain_histogram[i]);
1461         }
1462 }
1463
1464 int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1465 {
1466         int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0, stat = 0;
1467         const char *curr_pack, *curr_index;
1468         const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
1469         const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
1470         char *index_name_buf = NULL, *keep_name_buf = NULL;
1471         struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
1472         struct pack_idx_option opts;
1473         unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
1474
1475         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1476                 usage(index_pack_usage);
1477
1478         read_replace_refs = 0;
1479
1480         reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
1481         git_config(git_index_pack_config, &opts);
1482         if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
1483                 die(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
1484
1485         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1486                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1487
1488                 if (*arg == '-') {
1489                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1490                                 from_stdin = 1;
1491                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
1492                                 fix_thin_pack = 1;
1493                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
1494                                 strict = 1;
1495                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
1496                                 verify = 1;
1497                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat")) {
1498                                 verify = 1;
1499                                 stat = 1;
1500                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat-only")) {
1501                                 verify = 1;
1502                                 stat = 1;
1503                                 stat_only = 1;
1504                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
1505                                 keep_msg = "";
1506                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--keep=")) {
1507                                 keep_msg = arg + 7;
1508                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--threads=")) {
1509                                 char *end;
1510                                 nr_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
1511                                 if (!arg[10] || *end || nr_threads < 0)
1512                                         usage(index_pack_usage);
1513 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1514                                 if (nr_threads != 1)
1515                                         warning(_("no threads support, "
1516                                                   "ignoring %s"), arg);
1517                                 nr_threads = 1;
1518 #endif
1519                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
1520                                 struct pack_header *hdr;
1521                                 char *c;
1522
1523                                 hdr = (struct pack_header *)input_buffer;
1524                                 hdr->hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
1525                                 hdr->hdr_version = htonl(strtoul(arg + 14, &c, 10));
1526                                 if (*c != ',')
1527                                         die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1528                                 hdr->hdr_entries = htonl(strtoul(c + 1, &c, 10));
1529                                 if (*c)
1530                                         die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1531                                 input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
1532                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1533                                 verbose = 1;
1534                         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
1535                                 if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
1536                                         usage(index_pack_usage);
1537                                 index_name = argv[++i];
1538                         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1539                                 char *c;
1540                                 opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1541                                 if (opts.version > 2)
1542                                         die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1543                                 if (*c == ',')
1544                                         opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1545                                 if (*c || opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1546                                         die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1547                         } else
1548                                 usage(index_pack_usage);
1549                         continue;
1550                 }
1551
1552                 if (pack_name)
1553                         usage(index_pack_usage);
1554                 pack_name = arg;
1555         }
1556
1557         if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
1558                 usage(index_pack_usage);
1559         if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
1560                 die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
1561         if (!index_name && pack_name) {
1562                 int len = strlen(pack_name);
1563                 if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
1564                         die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1565                             pack_name);
1566                 index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
1567                 memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
1568                 strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
1569                 index_name = index_name_buf;
1570         }
1571         if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
1572                 int len = strlen(pack_name);
1573                 if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
1574                         die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1575                             pack_name);
1576                 keep_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
1577                 memcpy(keep_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
1578                 strcpy(keep_name_buf + len - 5, ".keep");
1579                 keep_name = keep_name_buf;
1580         }
1581         if (verify) {
1582                 if (!index_name)
1583                         die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
1584                 read_idx_option(&opts, index_name);
1585                 opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_VERIFY | WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1586         }
1587         if (strict)
1588                 opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1589
1590 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1591         if (!nr_threads) {
1592                 nr_threads = online_cpus();
1593                 /* An experiment showed that more threads does not mean faster */
1594                 if (nr_threads > 3)
1595                         nr_threads = 3;
1596         }
1597 #endif
1598
1599         curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
1600         parse_pack_header();
1601         objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
1602         deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
1603         parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
1604         resolve_deltas();
1605         conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
1606         free(deltas);
1607         if (strict)
1608                 check_objects();
1609
1610         if (stat)
1611                 show_pack_info(stat_only);
1612
1613         idx_objects = xmalloc((nr_objects) * sizeof(struct pack_idx_entry *));
1614         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1615                 idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
1616         curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
1617         free(idx_objects);
1618
1619         if (!verify)
1620                 final(pack_name, curr_pack,
1621                       index_name, curr_index,
1622                       keep_name, keep_msg,
1623                       pack_sha1);
1624         else
1625                 close(input_fd);
1626         free(objects);
1627         free(index_name_buf);
1628         free(keep_name_buf);
1629         if (pack_name == NULL)
1630                 free((void *) curr_pack);
1631         if (index_name == NULL)
1632                 free((void *) curr_index);
1633
1634         return 0;
1635 }