apply: demonstrate a problem applying svn diffs
[git] / git-stash.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 # Copyright (c) 2007, Nanako Shiraishi
3
4 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
5 USAGE="list [<options>]
6    or: $dashless show [<stash>]
7    or: $dashless drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
8    or: $dashless ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
9    or: $dashless branch <branchname> [<stash>]
10    or: $dashless save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
11                       [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]
12    or: $dashless [push [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
13                        [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m <message>]
14                        [-- <pathspec>...]]
15    or: $dashless clear"
16
17 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
18 OPTIONS_SPEC=
19 START_DIR=$(pwd)
20 . git-sh-setup
21 require_work_tree
22 prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix) || exit 1
23 cd_to_toplevel
24
25 TMP="$GIT_DIR/.git-stash.$$"
26 TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"}.stash.$$
27 trap 'rm -f "$TMP-"* "$TMPindex"' 0
28
29 ref_stash=refs/stash
30
31 if git config --get-colorbool color.interactive; then
32        help_color="$(git config --get-color color.interactive.help 'red bold')"
33        reset_color="$(git config --get-color '' reset)"
34 else
35        help_color=
36        reset_color=
37 fi
38
39 no_changes () {
40         git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
41         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
42         (test -z "$untracked" || test -z "$(untracked_files)")
43 }
44
45 untracked_files () {
46         if test "$1" = "-z"
47         then
48                 shift
49                 z=-z
50         else
51                 z=
52         fi
53         excl_opt=--exclude-standard
54         test "$untracked" = "all" && excl_opt=
55         git ls-files -o $z $excl_opt -- "$@"
56 }
57
58 clear_stash () {
59         if test $# != 0
60         then
61                 die "$(gettext "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented")"
62         fi
63         if current=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash)
64         then
65                 git update-ref -d $ref_stash $current
66         fi
67 }
68
69 create_stash () {
70         stash_msg=
71         untracked=
72         while test $# != 0
73         do
74                 case "$1" in
75                 -m|--message)
76                         shift
77                         stash_msg=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -m requires an argument"}
78                         ;;
79                 -u|--include-untracked)
80                         shift
81                         untracked=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -u requires an argument"}
82                         ;;
83                 --)
84                         shift
85                         break
86                         ;;
87                 esac
88                 shift
89         done
90
91         git update-index -q --refresh
92         if no_changes "$@"
93         then
94                 exit 0
95         fi
96
97         # state of the base commit
98         if b_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
99         then
100                 head=$(git rev-list --oneline -n 1 HEAD --)
101         else
102                 die "$(gettext "You do not have the initial commit yet")"
103         fi
104
105         if branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
106         then
107                 branch=${branch#refs/heads/}
108         else
109                 branch='(no branch)'
110         fi
111         msg=$(printf '%s: %s' "$branch" "$head")
112
113         # state of the index
114         i_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
115         i_commit=$(printf 'index on %s\n' "$msg" |
116                 git commit-tree $i_tree -p $b_commit) ||
117                 die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current index state")"
118
119         if test -n "$untracked"
120         then
121                 # Untracked files are stored by themselves in a parentless commit, for
122                 # ease of unpacking later.
123                 u_commit=$(
124                         untracked_files -z "$@" | (
125                                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
126                                 export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
127                                 rm -f "$TMPindex" &&
128                                 git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin &&
129                                 u_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
130                                 printf 'untracked files on %s\n' "$msg" | git commit-tree $u_tree  &&
131                                 rm -f "$TMPindex"
132                 ) ) || die "$(gettext "Cannot save the untracked files")"
133
134                 untracked_commit_option="-p $u_commit";
135         else
136                 untracked_commit_option=
137         fi
138
139         if test -z "$patch_mode"
140         then
141
142                 # state of the working tree
143                 w_tree=$( (
144                         git read-tree --index-output="$TMPindex" -m $i_tree &&
145                         GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
146                         export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
147                         git diff-index --name-only -z HEAD -- "$@" >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
148                         git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
149                         git write-tree &&
150                         rm -f "$TMPindex"
151                 ) ) ||
152                         die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current worktree state")"
153
154         else
155
156                 rm -f "$TMP-index" &&
157                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git read-tree HEAD &&
158
159                 # find out what the user wants
160                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" \
161                         git add--interactive --patch=stash -- "$@" &&
162
163                 # state of the working tree
164                 w_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git write-tree) ||
165                 die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current worktree state")"
166
167                 git diff-tree -p HEAD $w_tree -- >"$TMP-patch" &&
168                 test -s "$TMP-patch" ||
169                 die "$(gettext "No changes selected")"
170
171                 rm -f "$TMP-index" ||
172                 die "$(gettext "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)")"
173
174         fi
175
176         # create the stash
177         if test -z "$stash_msg"
178         then
179                 stash_msg=$(printf 'WIP on %s' "$msg")
180         else
181                 stash_msg=$(printf 'On %s: %s' "$branch" "$stash_msg")
182         fi
183         w_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$stash_msg" |
184         git commit-tree $w_tree -p $b_commit -p $i_commit $untracked_commit_option) ||
185         die "$(gettext "Cannot record working tree state")"
186 }
187
188 store_stash () {
189         while test $# != 0
190         do
191                 case "$1" in
192                 -m|--message)
193                         shift
194                         stash_msg="$1"
195                         ;;
196                 -q|--quiet)
197                         quiet=t
198                         ;;
199                 *)
200                         break
201                         ;;
202                 esac
203                 shift
204         done
205         test $# = 1 ||
206         die "$(eval_gettext "\"$dashless store\" requires one <commit> argument")"
207
208         w_commit="$1"
209         if test -z "$stash_msg"
210         then
211                 stash_msg="Created via \"git stash store\"."
212         fi
213
214         git update-ref --create-reflog -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
215         ret=$?
216         test $ret != 0 && test -z "$quiet" &&
217         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot update \$ref_stash with \$w_commit")"
218         return $ret
219 }
220
221 push_stash () {
222         keep_index=
223         patch_mode=
224         untracked=
225         stash_msg=
226         while test $# != 0
227         do
228                 case "$1" in
229                 -k|--keep-index)
230                         keep_index=t
231                         ;;
232                 --no-keep-index)
233                         keep_index=n
234                         ;;
235                 -p|--patch)
236                         patch_mode=t
237                         # only default to keep if we don't already have an override
238                         test -z "$keep_index" && keep_index=t
239                         ;;
240                 -q|--quiet)
241                         GIT_QUIET=t
242                         ;;
243                 -u|--include-untracked)
244                         untracked=untracked
245                         ;;
246                 -a|--all)
247                         untracked=all
248                         ;;
249                 -m|--message)
250                         shift
251                         test -z ${1+x} && usage
252                         stash_msg=$1
253                         ;;
254                 --help)
255                         show_help
256                         ;;
257                 --)
258                         shift
259                         break
260                         ;;
261                 -*)
262                         option="$1"
263                         # TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
264                         # `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
265                         # second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
266                         # up the second line with however many characters the
267                         # translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
268                         # English this is:
269                         #
270                         #    $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
271                         #    error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
272                         #           To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
273                         eval_gettextln "error: unknown option for 'stash save': \$option
274        To provide a message, use git stash save -- '\$option'"
275                         usage
276                         ;;
277                 *)
278                         break
279                         ;;
280                 esac
281                 shift
282         done
283
284         eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" -- "$@")"
285
286         if test -n "$patch_mode" && test -n "$untracked"
287         then
288                 die "$(gettext "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time")"
289         fi
290
291         test -n "$untracked" || git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit 1
292
293         git update-index -q --refresh
294         if no_changes "$@"
295         then
296                 say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
297                 exit 0
298         fi
299
300         git reflog exists $ref_stash ||
301                 clear_stash || die "$(gettext "Cannot initialize stash")"
302
303         create_stash -m "$stash_msg" -u "$untracked" -- "$@"
304         store_stash -m "$stash_msg" -q $w_commit ||
305         die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current status")"
306         say "$(eval_gettext "Saved working directory and index state \$stash_msg")"
307
308         if test -z "$patch_mode"
309         then
310                 if test $# != 0
311                 then
312                         git reset -q -- "$@"
313                         git ls-files -z --modified -- "$@" |
314                         git checkout-index -z --force --stdin
315                         git clean --force -q -d -- "$@"
316                 else
317                         git reset --hard -q
318                 fi
319                 test "$untracked" = "all" && CLEAN_X_OPTION=-x || CLEAN_X_OPTION=
320                 if test -n "$untracked"
321                 then
322                         git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION -- "$@"
323                 fi
324
325                 if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
326                 then
327                         git read-tree --reset $i_tree
328                         git ls-files -z --modified -- "$@" |
329                         git checkout-index -z --force --stdin
330                 fi
331         else
332                 git apply -R < "$TMP-patch" ||
333                 die "$(gettext "Cannot remove worktree changes")"
334
335                 if test "$keep_index" != "t"
336                 then
337                         git reset -q -- "$@"
338                 fi
339         fi
340 }
341
342 save_stash () {
343         push_options=
344         while test $# != 0
345         do
346                 case "$1" in
347                 --)
348                         shift
349                         break
350                         ;;
351                 -*)
352                         # pass all options through to push_stash
353                         push_options="$push_options $1"
354                         ;;
355                 *)
356                         break
357                         ;;
358                 esac
359                 shift
360         done
361
362         stash_msg="$*"
363
364         if test -z "$stash_msg"
365         then
366                 push_stash $push_options
367         else
368                 push_stash $push_options -m "$stash_msg"
369         fi
370 }
371
372 have_stash () {
373         git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash >/dev/null
374 }
375
376 list_stash () {
377         have_stash || return 0
378         git log --format="%gd: %gs" -g --first-parent -m "$@" $ref_stash --
379 }
380
381 show_stash () {
382         ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
383         assert_stash_like "$@"
384
385         if test -z "$FLAGS"
386         then
387                 if test "$(git config --bool stash.showStat || echo true)" = "true"
388                 then
389                         FLAGS=--stat
390                 fi
391
392                 if test "$(git config --bool stash.showPatch || echo false)" = "true"
393                 then
394                         FLAGS=${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }-p
395                 fi
396
397                 if test -z "$FLAGS"
398                 then
399                         return 0
400                 fi
401         fi
402
403         git diff ${FLAGS} $b_commit $w_commit
404 }
405
406 show_help () {
407         exec git help stash
408         exit 1
409 }
410
411 #
412 # Parses the remaining options looking for flags and
413 # at most one revision defaulting to ${ref_stash}@{0}
414 # if none found.
415 #
416 # Derives related tree and commit objects from the
417 # revision, if one is found.
418 #
419 # stash records the work tree, and is a merge between the
420 # base commit (first parent) and the index tree (second parent).
421 #
422 #   REV is set to the symbolic version of the specified stash-like commit
423 #   IS_STASH_LIKE is non-blank if ${REV} looks like a stash
424 #   IS_STASH_REF is non-blank if the ${REV} looks like a stash ref
425 #   s is set to the SHA1 of the stash commit
426 #   w_commit is set to the commit containing the working tree
427 #   b_commit is set to the base commit
428 #   i_commit is set to the commit containing the index tree
429 #   u_commit is set to the commit containing the untracked files tree
430 #   w_tree is set to the working tree
431 #   b_tree is set to the base tree
432 #   i_tree is set to the index tree
433 #   u_tree is set to the untracked files tree
434 #
435 #   GIT_QUIET is set to t if -q is specified
436 #   INDEX_OPTION is set to --index if --index is specified.
437 #   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags (if allowed)
438 #
439 # dies if:
440 #   * too many revisions specified
441 #   * no revision is specified and there is no stash stack
442 #   * a revision is specified which cannot be resolve to a SHA1
443 #   * a non-existent stash reference is specified
444 #   * unknown flags were set and ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS is not "t"
445 #
446
447 parse_flags_and_rev()
448 {
449         test "$PARSE_CACHE" = "$*" && return 0 # optimisation
450         PARSE_CACHE="$*"
451
452         IS_STASH_LIKE=
453         IS_STASH_REF=
454         INDEX_OPTION=
455         s=
456         w_commit=
457         b_commit=
458         i_commit=
459         u_commit=
460         w_tree=
461         b_tree=
462         i_tree=
463         u_tree=
464
465         FLAGS=
466         REV=
467         for opt
468         do
469                 case "$opt" in
470                         -q|--quiet)
471                                 GIT_QUIET=-t
472                         ;;
473                         --index)
474                                 INDEX_OPTION=--index
475                         ;;
476                         --help)
477                                 show_help
478                         ;;
479                         -*)
480                                 test "$ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS" = t ||
481                                         die "$(eval_gettext "unknown option: \$opt")"
482                                 FLAGS="${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }$opt"
483                         ;;
484                         *)
485                                 REV="${REV}${REV:+ }'$opt'"
486                         ;;
487                 esac
488         done
489
490         eval set -- $REV
491
492         case $# in
493                 0)
494                         have_stash || die "$(gettext "No stash entries found.")"
495                         set -- ${ref_stash}@{0}
496                 ;;
497                 1)
498                         :
499                 ;;
500                 *)
501                         die "$(eval_gettext "Too many revisions specified: \$REV")"
502                 ;;
503         esac
504
505         case "$1" in
506                 *[!0-9]*)
507                         :
508                 ;;
509                 *)
510                         set -- "${ref_stash}@{$1}"
511                 ;;
512         esac
513
514         REV=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --verify --quiet "$1") || {
515                 reference="$1"
516                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$reference is not a valid reference")"
517         }
518
519         i_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^2") &&
520         set -- $(git rev-parse "$REV" "$REV^1" "$REV:" "$REV^1:" "$REV^2:" 2>/dev/null) &&
521         s=$1 &&
522         w_commit=$1 &&
523         b_commit=$2 &&
524         w_tree=$3 &&
525         b_tree=$4 &&
526         i_tree=$5 &&
527         IS_STASH_LIKE=t &&
528         test "$ref_stash" = "$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "${REV%@*}")" &&
529         IS_STASH_REF=t
530
531         u_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^3") &&
532         u_tree=$(git rev-parse "$REV^3:" 2>/dev/null)
533 }
534
535 is_stash_like()
536 {
537         parse_flags_and_rev "$@"
538         test -n "$IS_STASH_LIKE"
539 }
540
541 assert_stash_like() {
542         is_stash_like "$@" || {
543                 args="$*"
544                 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$args' is not a stash-like commit")"
545         }
546 }
547
548 is_stash_ref() {
549         is_stash_like "$@" && test -n "$IS_STASH_REF"
550 }
551
552 assert_stash_ref() {
553         is_stash_ref "$@" || {
554                 args="$*"
555                 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$args' is not a stash reference")"
556         }
557 }
558
559 apply_stash () {
560
561         assert_stash_like "$@"
562
563         git update-index -q --refresh || die "$(gettext "unable to refresh index")"
564
565         # current index state
566         c_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
567                 die "$(gettext "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge")"
568
569         unstashed_index_tree=
570         if test -n "$INDEX_OPTION" && test "$b_tree" != "$i_tree" &&
571                         test "$c_tree" != "$i_tree"
572         then
573                 git diff-tree --binary $s^2^..$s^2 | git apply --cached
574                 test $? -ne 0 &&
575                         die "$(gettext "Conflicts in index. Try without --index.")"
576                 unstashed_index_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
577                         die "$(gettext "Could not save index tree")"
578                 git reset
579         fi
580
581         if test -n "$u_tree"
582         then
583                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git read-tree "$u_tree" &&
584                 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git checkout-index --all &&
585                 rm -f "$TMPindex" ||
586                 die "$(gettext "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry")"
587         fi
588
589         eval "
590                 GITHEAD_$w_tree='Stashed changes' &&
591                 GITHEAD_$c_tree='Updated upstream' &&
592                 GITHEAD_$b_tree='Version stash was based on' &&
593                 export GITHEAD_$w_tree GITHEAD_$c_tree GITHEAD_$b_tree
594         "
595
596         if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
597         then
598                 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
599         fi
600         if git merge-recursive $b_tree -- $c_tree $w_tree
601         then
602                 # No conflict
603                 if test -n "$unstashed_index_tree"
604                 then
605                         git read-tree "$unstashed_index_tree"
606                 else
607                         a="$TMP-added" &&
608                         git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A $c_tree >"$a" &&
609                         git read-tree --reset $c_tree &&
610                         git update-index --add --stdin <"$a" ||
611                                 die "$(gettext "Cannot unstage modified files")"
612                         rm -f "$a"
613                 fi
614                 squelch=
615                 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
616                 then
617                         squelch='>/dev/null 2>&1'
618                 fi
619                 (cd "$START_DIR" && eval "git status $squelch") || :
620         else
621                 # Merge conflict; keep the exit status from merge-recursive
622                 status=$?
623                 git rerere
624                 if test -n "$INDEX_OPTION"
625                 then
626                         gettextln "Index was not unstashed." >&2
627                 fi
628                 exit $status
629         fi
630 }
631
632 pop_stash() {
633         assert_stash_ref "$@"
634
635         if apply_stash "$@"
636         then
637                 drop_stash "$@"
638         else
639                 status=$?
640                 say "$(gettext "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again.")"
641                 exit $status
642         fi
643 }
644
645 drop_stash () {
646         assert_stash_ref "$@"
647
648         git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite "${REV}" &&
649                 say "$(eval_gettext "Dropped \${REV} (\$s)")" ||
650                 die "$(eval_gettext "\${REV}: Could not drop stash entry")"
651
652         # clear_stash if we just dropped the last stash entry
653         git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$ref_stash@{0}" >/dev/null ||
654         clear_stash
655 }
656
657 apply_to_branch () {
658         test -n "$1" || die "$(gettext "No branch name specified")"
659         branch=$1
660         shift 1
661
662         set -- --index "$@"
663         assert_stash_like "$@"
664
665         git checkout -b $branch $REV^ &&
666         apply_stash "$@" && {
667                 test -z "$IS_STASH_REF" || drop_stash "$@"
668         }
669 }
670
671 test "$1" = "-p" && set "push" "$@"
672
673 PARSE_CACHE='--not-parsed'
674 # The default command is "push" if nothing but options are given
675 seen_non_option=
676 for opt
677 do
678         case "$opt" in
679         --) break ;;
680         -*) ;;
681         *) seen_non_option=t; break ;;
682         esac
683 done
684
685 test -n "$seen_non_option" || set "push" "$@"
686
687 # Main command set
688 case "$1" in
689 list)
690         shift
691         list_stash "$@"
692         ;;
693 show)
694         shift
695         show_stash "$@"
696         ;;
697 save)
698         shift
699         save_stash "$@"
700         ;;
701 push)
702         shift
703         push_stash "$@"
704         ;;
705 apply)
706         shift
707         apply_stash "$@"
708         ;;
709 clear)
710         shift
711         clear_stash "$@"
712         ;;
713 create)
714         shift
715         create_stash -m "$*" && echo "$w_commit"
716         ;;
717 store)
718         shift
719         store_stash "$@"
720         ;;
721 drop)
722         shift
723         drop_stash "$@"
724         ;;
725 pop)
726         shift
727         pop_stash "$@"
728         ;;
729 branch)
730         shift
731         apply_to_branch "$@"
732         ;;
733 *)
734         case $# in
735         0)
736                 push_stash &&
737                 say "$(gettext "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")")"
738                 ;;
739         *)
740                 usage
741         esac
742         ;;
743 esac