apply: demonstrate a problem applying svn diffs
[git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14
15 static int debug;
16
17 struct helper_data {
18         const char *name;
19         struct child_process *helper;
20         FILE *out;
21         unsigned fetch : 1,
22                 import : 1,
23                 bidi_import : 1,
24                 export : 1,
25                 option : 1,
26                 push : 1,
27                 connect : 1,
28                 signed_tags : 1,
29                 check_connectivity : 1,
30                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
31                 no_private_update : 1;
32         char *export_marks;
33         char *import_marks;
34         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
35         struct refspec *refspecs;
36         int refspec_nr;
37         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
38          * those be invoked).
39          */
40         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
41 };
42
43 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
44 {
45         if (debug)
46                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
47         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0)
48                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
49 }
50
51 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
52 {
53         strbuf_reset(buffer);
54         if (debug)
55                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
56         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
57                 if (debug)
58                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
59                 return 1;
60         }
61
62         if (debug)
63                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
64         return 0;
65 }
66
67 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
68 {
69         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
70 }
71
72 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
73 {
74         if (debug)
75                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
76         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) < 0)
77                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
78 }
79
80 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
81 {
82         if (url) {
83                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
84                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
85                         return colon + 2;
86         }
87         return url;
88 }
89
90 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
91 {
92         struct helper_data *data;
93         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
94         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
95         fclose(data->out);
96         free(data);
97 }
98
99 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
100
101 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
102 {
103         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
104         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
105         struct child_process *helper;
106         const char **refspecs = NULL;
107         int refspec_nr = 0;
108         int refspec_alloc = 0;
109         int duped;
110         int code;
111
112         if (data->helper)
113                 return data->helper;
114
115         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
116         child_process_init(helper);
117         helper->in = -1;
118         helper->out = -1;
119         helper->err = 0;
120         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
121         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
123         helper->git_cmd = 0;
124         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
125
126         if (have_git_dir())
127                 argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
128                                  GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
129
130         code = start_command(helper);
131         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
132                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
133         else if (code != 0)
134                 exit(code);
135
136         data->helper = helper;
137         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
138
139         /*
140          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
141          * functions can be used.
142          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
143          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
144          */
145         duped = dup(helper->out);
146         if (duped < 0)
147                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
148         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
149
150         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
151
152         while (1) {
153                 const char *capname, *arg;
154                 int mandatory = 0;
155                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
156                         exit(128);
157
158                 if (!*buf.buf)
159                         break;
160
161                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
162                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
163                         mandatory = 1;
164                 } else
165                         capname = buf.buf;
166
167                 if (debug)
168                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
169                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
170                         data->fetch = 1;
171                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
172                         data->option = 1;
173                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
174                         data->push = 1;
175                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
176                         data->import = 1;
177                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
178                         data->bidi_import = 1;
179                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
180                         data->export = 1;
181                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
182                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
183                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
184                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
185                                    refspec_nr + 1,
186                                    refspec_alloc);
187                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
188                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
189                         data->connect = 1;
190                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
191                         data->signed_tags = 1;
192                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
193                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
194                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
195                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
196                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
197                         data->no_private_update = 1;
198                 } else if (mandatory) {
199                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
200                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
201                             capname);
202                 }
203         }
204         if (refspecs) {
205                 int i;
206                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
207                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
208                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
209                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
210                 free(refspecs);
211         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
212                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
213         }
214         strbuf_release(&buf);
215         if (debug)
216                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
217         standard_options(transport);
218         return data->helper;
219 }
220
221 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
222 {
223         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
224         int res = 0;
225
226         if (data->helper) {
227                 if (debug)
228                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
229                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
230                         /*
231                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
232                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
233                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
234                          * to report an error itself.
235                          */
236                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
237                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
238                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
239                 }
240                 close(data->helper->in);
241                 close(data->helper->out);
242                 fclose(data->out);
243                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
244                 FREE_AND_NULL(data->helper);
245         }
246         return res;
247 }
248
249 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
250         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
251         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
252         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
253         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
254         };
255
256 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
257         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
258         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
259         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
260         TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
261         };
262
263 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
264                                     struct strbuf *buf)
265 {
266         int ret;
267
268         sendline(data, buf);
269         if (recvline(data, buf))
270                 exit(128);
271
272         if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
273                 ret = 0;
274         else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
275                 ret = -1;
276         else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
277                 ret = 1;
278         else {
279                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
280                 ret = 1;
281         }
282         return ret;
283 }
284
285 static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
286                                          const char *name,
287                                          struct string_list *list)
288 {
289         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
290         int i, ret = 0;
291
292         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
293                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
294                 quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
295                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
296
297                 if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
298                         break;
299                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
300         }
301         strbuf_release(&buf);
302         return ret;
303 }
304
305 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
306                           const char *name, const char *value)
307 {
308         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
309         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
310         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
311
312         get_helper(transport);
313
314         if (!data->option)
315                 return 1;
316
317         if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
318                 return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
319                                                      (struct string_list *)value);
320
321         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
322                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
323                         return 1;
324         }
325
326         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
327                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
328                         is_bool = 1;
329                         break;
330                 }
331         }
332
333         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
334         if (is_bool)
335                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
336         else
337                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
338         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
339
340         ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
341         strbuf_release(&buf);
342         return ret;
343 }
344
345 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
346 {
347         char buf[16];
348         int v = t->verbose;
349
350         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
351
352         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
353         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
354
355         switch (t->family) {
356         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
357                 /*
358                  * this is already the default,
359                  * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
360                  */
361                 break;
362         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
363                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
364                 break;
365         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
366                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
367                 break;
368         }
369 }
370
371 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
372 {
373         int res = 0;
374         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
375         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
376         data->refspecs = NULL;
377         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
378         free(transport->data);
379         return res;
380 }
381
382 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
383                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
384 {
385         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
386         int i;
387         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
388
389         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
390                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
391                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
392                         continue;
393
394                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
395                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
396                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
397         }
398
399         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
400         sendline(data, &buf);
401
402         while (1) {
403                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
404                         exit(128);
405
406                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
407                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
408                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
409                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
410                         else
411                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
412                 }
413                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
414                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
415                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
416                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
417                 else if (!buf.len)
418                         break;
419                 else
420                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
421         }
422         strbuf_release(&buf);
423         return 0;
424 }
425
426 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
427 {
428         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
429         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
430         int cat_blob_fd, code;
431         child_process_init(fastimport);
432         fastimport->in = helper->out;
433         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
434         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
435
436         if (data->bidi_import) {
437                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
438                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
439         }
440         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
441
442         code = start_command(fastimport);
443         return code;
444 }
445
446 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
447                         struct child_process *fastexport,
448                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
449 {
450         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
451         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
452         int i;
453
454         child_process_init(fastexport);
455
456         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
457          * fastexport is done with it. */
458         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
459         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
460         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
461         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
462                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
463         if (data->export_marks)
464                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
465         if (data->import_marks)
466                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
467
468         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
469                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
470
471         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
472         return start_command(fastexport);
473 }
474
475 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
476                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
477 {
478         struct child_process fastimport;
479         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
480         int i;
481         struct ref *posn;
482         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
483
484         get_helper(transport);
485
486         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
487                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
488
489         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
490                 posn = to_fetch[i];
491                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
492                         continue;
493
494                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
495                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
496                 sendline(data, &buf);
497                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
498         }
499
500         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
501         /*
502          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
503          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
504          * sending data to fast-import.
505          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
506          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
507          */
508
509         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
510                 die("Error while running fast-import");
511
512         /*
513          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
514          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
515          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
516          * were fetching.
517          *
518          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
519          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
520          *
521          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
522          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
523          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
524          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
525          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
526          */
527         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
528                 char *private, *name;
529                 posn = to_fetch[i];
530                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
531                         continue;
532                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
533                 if (data->refspecs)
534                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
535                 else
536                         private = xstrdup(name);
537                 if (private) {
538                         if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
539                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
540                         free(private);
541                 }
542         }
543         strbuf_release(&buf);
544         return 0;
545 }
546
547 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
548                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
549 {
550         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
551         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
552         struct child_process *helper;
553         int r, duped, ret = 0;
554         FILE *input;
555
556         helper = get_helper(transport);
557
558         /*
559          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
560          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
561          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
562          * on it.
563          */
564         duped = dup(helper->out);
565         if (duped < 0)
566                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
567         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
568         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
569
570         /*
571          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
572          * just warn if it fails.
573          */
574         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
575                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
576                 if (r > 0)
577                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
578                 else if (r < 0)
579                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
580         }
581
582         if (data->connect)
583                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
584         else
585                 goto exit;
586
587         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
588         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
589                 exit(128);
590
591         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
592                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
593                 if (debug)
594                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
595                                 "ready.\n");
596                 ret = 1;
597         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
598                 if (debug)
599                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
600                                 "transport.\n");
601         } else
602                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
603                         cmdbuf.buf);
604
605 exit:
606         fclose(input);
607         return ret;
608 }
609
610 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
611                                      int for_push)
612 {
613         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
614         const char *name;
615         const char *exec;
616
617         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
618         if (for_push)
619                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
620         else
621                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
622
623         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
624 }
625
626 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
627                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
628 {
629         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
630
631         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
632         get_helper(transport);
633         if (!data->connect)
634                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
635
636         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
637                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
638
639         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
640         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
641         return 0;
642 }
643
644 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
645                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
646 {
647         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
648         int i, count;
649
650         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
651                 do_take_over(transport);
652                 return transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
653         }
654
655         count = 0;
656         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
657                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
658                         count++;
659
660         if (!count)
661                 return 0;
662
663         if (data->check_connectivity &&
664             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
665                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
666
667         if (transport->cloning)
668                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
669
670         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
671                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
672
673         if (data->fetch)
674                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
675
676         if (data->import)
677                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
678
679         return -1;
680 }
681
682 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
683                                    struct ref **ref,
684                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
685 {
686         char *refname, *msg;
687         int status, forced = 0;
688
689         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
690                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
691                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
692         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
693                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
694                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
695         } else
696                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
697
698         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
699         if (msg) {
700                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
701                 const char *end;
702
703                 *msg++ = '\0';
704                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
705                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
706                 else
707                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
708                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
709
710                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
711                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
712                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
713                 }
714                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
715                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
716                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
717                 }
718                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
719                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
720                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
721                 }
722                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
723                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
724                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
725                 }
726                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
727                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
728                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
729                 }
730                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
731                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
732                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
733                 }
734                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
735                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
736                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
737                 }
738                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
739                         forced = 1;
740                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
741                 }
742         }
743
744         if (*ref)
745                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
746         if (!*ref)
747                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
748         if (!*ref) {
749                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
750                 return 1;
751         }
752
753         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
754                 /*
755                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
756                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
757                  */
758                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
759                         return 1;
760         }
761
762         (*ref)->status = status;
763         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
764         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
765         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
766 }
767
768 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
769                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
770                                     int flags)
771 {
772         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
773         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
774         int ret = 0;
775
776         for (;;) {
777                 char *private;
778
779                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
780                         ret = 1;
781                         break;
782                 }
783
784                 if (!buf.len)
785                         break;
786
787                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
788                         continue;
789
790                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
791                         continue;
792
793                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
794                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
795                 if (!private)
796                         continue;
797                 update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
798                 free(private);
799         }
800         strbuf_release(&buf);
801         return ret;
802 }
803
804 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
805                                    const char *name, int flags)
806 {
807         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
808                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
809                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
810         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
811                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
812                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
813         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
814                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
815                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
816         }
817
818         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
819                 struct string_list_item *item;
820                 for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
821                         if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
822                                 die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
823         }
824 }
825
826 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
827                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
828 {
829         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
830         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
831         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
832         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
833         struct ref *ref;
834         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
835         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
836
837         get_helper(transport);
838         if (!data->push)
839                 return 1;
840
841         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
842                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
843                         continue;
844
845                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
846                 switch (ref->status) {
847                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
848                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
849                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
850                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
851                         continue;
852                 default:
853                         ; /* do nothing */
854                 }
855
856                 if (force_all)
857                         ref->force = 1;
858
859                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
860                 if (!ref->deletion) {
861                         if (ref->force)
862                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
863                         if (ref->peer_ref)
864                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
865                         else
866                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
867                 }
868                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
869                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
870                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
871
872                 /*
873                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
874                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
875                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
876                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
877                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
878                  */
879                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
880                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
881                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
882                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
883                         string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
884                 }
885         }
886         if (buf.len == 0) {
887                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
888                 return 0;
889         }
890
891         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
892                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
893         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
894
895         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
896         sendline(data, &buf);
897         strbuf_release(&buf);
898
899         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
900 }
901
902 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
903                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
904 {
905         struct ref *ref;
906         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
907         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
908         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
909         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
910
911         if (!data->refspecs)
912                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
913
914         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
915         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
916                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
917                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
918         }
919
920         helper = get_helper(transport);
921
922         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
923
924         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
925                 char *private;
926                 struct object_id oid;
927
928                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
929                 if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
930                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
931                         string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
932                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
933                 }
934                 free(private);
935
936                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
937                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
938                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
939                                         const char *name;
940                                         int flag;
941
942                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
943                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
944                                                  ref->peer_ref->name,
945                                                  RESOLVE_REF_READING,
946                                                  oid.hash, &flag);
947                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
948                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
949
950                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
951                                 } else
952                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
953
954                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
955                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
956                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
957                         }
958                         if (!ref->deletion)
959                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
960                 }
961         }
962
963         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
964                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
965
966         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
967
968         if (finish_command(&exporter))
969                 die("Error while running fast-export");
970         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
971                 return 1;
972
973         if (data->export_marks) {
974                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
975                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
976                 strbuf_release(&buf);
977         }
978
979         return 0;
980 }
981
982 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
983                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
984 {
985         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
986
987         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
988                 do_take_over(transport);
989                 return transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
990         }
991
992         if (!remote_refs) {
993                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
994                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
995                 return 0;
996         }
997
998         if (data->push)
999                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1000
1001         if (data->export)
1002                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1003
1004         return -1;
1005 }
1006
1007
1008 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
1009         int len;
1010         if (!attrs)
1011                 return 0;
1012
1013         len = strlen(attr);
1014         for (;;) {
1015                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
1016                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
1017                         return 1;
1018                 if (!*space)
1019                         return 0;
1020                 attrs = space + 1;
1021         }
1022 }
1023
1024 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
1025 {
1026         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
1027         struct child_process *helper;
1028         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1029         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1030         struct ref *posn;
1031         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1032
1033         helper = get_helper(transport);
1034
1035         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
1036                 do_take_over(transport);
1037                 return transport->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
1038         }
1039
1040         if (data->push && for_push)
1041                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
1042         else
1043                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
1044
1045         while (1) {
1046                 char *eov, *eon;
1047                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1048                         exit(128);
1049
1050                 if (!*buf.buf)
1051                         break;
1052
1053                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1054                 if (!eov)
1055                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1056                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1057                 *eov = '\0';
1058                 if (eon)
1059                         *eon = '\0';
1060                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1061                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1062                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1063                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1064                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1065                 if (eon) {
1066                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1067                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1068                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
1069                                              (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
1070                                         die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
1071                                             (*tail)->name);
1072                         }
1073                 }
1074                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1075         }
1076         if (debug)
1077                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1078         strbuf_release(&buf);
1079
1080         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1081                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1082
1083         return ret;
1084 }
1085
1086 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1087 {
1088         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1089         data->name = name;
1090
1091         transport_check_allowed(name);
1092
1093         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1094                 debug = 1;
1095
1096         transport->data = data;
1097         transport->set_option = set_helper_option;
1098         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_list;
1099         transport->fetch = fetch;
1100         transport->push_refs = push_refs;
1101         transport->disconnect = release_helper;
1102         transport->connect = connect_helper;
1103         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1104         return 0;
1105 }
1106
1107 /*
1108  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1109  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1110  */
1111 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1112 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1113 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1114
1115 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1116 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1117 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1118 {
1119         /*
1120          * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
1121          * we end up using debug_enabled racily. That "should not matter" since
1122          * we always write the same value, but it's still wrong. This function
1123          * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
1124          */
1125
1126         va_list args;
1127         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1128         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1129
1130         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1131                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1132         if (!debug_enabled)
1133                 return;
1134
1135         va_start(args, fmt);
1136         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1137         va_end(args);
1138         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1139 }
1140
1141 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1142 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
1143 /*
1144  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1145  * data.
1146  */
1147 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1148 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1149 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1150
1151 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
1152 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1153 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1154
1155 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1156 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1157         /* Source */
1158         int src;
1159         /* Destination */
1160         int dest;
1161         /* Is source socket? */
1162         int src_is_sock;
1163         /* Is destination socket? */
1164         int dest_is_sock;
1165         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1166         int state;
1167         /* Buffer. */
1168         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1169         /* Buffer used. */
1170         size_t bufuse;
1171         /* Name of source. */
1172         const char *src_name;
1173         /* Name of destination. */
1174         const char *dest_name;
1175 };
1176
1177 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1178 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1179 {
1180         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1181                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1182                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1183                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1184                 else
1185                         close(t->dest);
1186                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1187         }
1188 }
1189
1190 /*
1191  * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1192  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1193  */
1194 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1195 {
1196         ssize_t bytes;
1197
1198         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1199                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1200
1201         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1202         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1203         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1204                 errno != EINTR) {
1205                 error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
1206                 return -1;
1207         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1208                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1209                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1210                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1211         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1212                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1213                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1214                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1215         }
1216         return 0;
1217 }
1218
1219 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1220  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1221  */
1222 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1223 {
1224         ssize_t bytes;
1225
1226         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1227                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1228
1229         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1230         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1231         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1232                 error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
1233                 return -1;
1234         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1235                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1236                 if (t->bufuse)
1237                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1238                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1239                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1240         }
1241         return 0;
1242 }
1243
1244
1245 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1246 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1247         /* Direction from program to git. */
1248         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1249         /* Direction from git to program. */
1250         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1251 };
1252
1253 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1254 {
1255         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1256         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1257                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1258                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1259                                 return NULL;
1260                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1261                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1262                                 return NULL;
1263                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1264                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1265         }
1266         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1267 }
1268
1269 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1270
1271 /*
1272  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1273  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1274  */
1275 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1276 {
1277         int err;
1278         void *tret;
1279         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1280         if (!tret) {
1281                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1282                 return 1;
1283         }
1284         if (err) {
1285                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1286                 return 1;
1287         }
1288         return 0;
1289 }
1290
1291 /*
1292  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1293  * -1 on failure.
1294  */
1295 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1296 {
1297         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1298         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1299         int err;
1300         int ret = 0;
1301         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1302                 &s->gtp);
1303         if (err)
1304                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1305         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1306                 &s->ptg);
1307         if (err)
1308                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1309
1310         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1311         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1312         return ret;
1313 }
1314 #else
1315
1316 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1317 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1318 {
1319         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1320         /*
1321          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1322          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1323          * have SHUT_RD)...
1324          *
1325          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1326          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1327          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1328          */
1329         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1330                 close(t->src);
1331         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1332                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1333         else
1334                 close(t->dest);
1335 }
1336
1337 /*
1338  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1339  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1340  */
1341 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1342 {
1343         int tret;
1344         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1345                 error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
1346                 return 1;
1347         }
1348         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1349                 error("%s process failed", name);
1350                 return 1;
1351         }
1352         return 0;
1353 }
1354
1355 /*
1356  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1357  * -1 on failure.
1358  */
1359 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1360 {
1361         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1362         int ret = 0;
1363
1364         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1365         pid1 = fork();
1366         if (pid1 < 0)
1367                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1368         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1369                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1370                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1371         }
1372
1373         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1374         pid2 = fork();
1375         if (pid2 < 0)
1376                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1377         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1378                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1379                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1380         }
1381
1382         /*
1383          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1384          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1385          */
1386         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1387         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1388         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1389         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1390         return ret;
1391 }
1392 #endif
1393
1394 /*
1395  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1396  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1397  * identity filter.
1398  */
1399 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1400 {
1401         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1402
1403         /* Fill the state fields. */
1404         state.ptg.src = input;
1405         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1406         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1407         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1408         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1409         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1410         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1411         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1412
1413         state.gtp.src = 0;
1414         state.gtp.dest = output;
1415         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1416         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1417         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1418         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1419         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1420         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1421
1422         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1423 }