2 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
3 # Copyright (c) 2012 Tim Henigan
5 # This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
6 # git-difftool--helper script.
8 # This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
9 # The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
11 # Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
17 use File::Basename qw(dirname);
21 use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
22 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
23 use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
30 usage: git difftool [-t|--tool=<tool>] [--tool-help]
33 [--prompt] [-y|--no-prompt]
42 # See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
43 # using system() followed by exit() instead of exec().
44 my $rc = system(qw(git mergetool --tool-help=diff));
45 exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
50 my ($tmpdir, $status) = @_;
53 if ($status and $errno) {
54 my ($package, $file, $line) = caller();
55 warn "$file line $line: $errno\n";
57 exit($status | ($status >> 8));
62 my ($file, $sha1) = @_;
63 my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
65 if (-l $file || ! -e _) {
66 return (0, $null_sha1);
69 my $wt_sha1 = Git::command_oneline('hash-object', $file);
70 my $use = ($sha1 eq $null_sha1) || ($sha1 eq $wt_sha1);
71 return ($use, $wt_sha1);
76 my ($repo_path, $index, $worktree) = @_;
77 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index;
79 my @gitargs = ('--git-dir', $repo_path, '--work-tree', $worktree);
81 @gitargs, 'update-index',
82 '--really-refresh', '-q', '--unmerged');
84 Git::command_oneline(@refreshargs);
85 } catch Git::Error::Command with {};
87 my @diffargs = (@gitargs, 'diff-files', '--name-only', '-z');
88 my $line = Git::command_oneline(@diffargs);
91 @files = split('\0', $line);
96 delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
98 return map { $_ => 1 } @files;
103 my ($workdir, $symlinks) = @_;
104 my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
105 my $diffrtn = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
106 exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
108 # Go to the root of the worktree now that we've captured the list of
109 # changed files. The paths returned by diff --raw are relative to the
110 # top-level of the repository, but we defer changing directories so
111 # that @ARGV can perform pathspec limiting in the current directory.
114 # Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
115 my $submodule_mode = '160000';
116 my $symlink_mode = '120000';
117 my $null_mode = '0' x 6;
118 my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
124 my @working_tree = ();
125 my %working_tree_dups = ();
126 my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
129 while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
130 if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
132 Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
133 directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
138 my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) =
139 split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
140 my $src_path = $rawdiff[$i + 1];
143 if ($status =~ /^[CR]/) {
144 $dst_path = $rawdiff[$i + 2];
147 $dst_path = $src_path;
151 if ($lmode eq $submodule_mode or $rmode eq $submodule_mode) {
152 $submodule{$src_path}{left} = $lsha1;
153 if ($lsha1 ne $rsha1) {
154 $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = $rsha1;
156 $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = "$rsha1-dirty";
161 if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
162 $symlink{$src_path}{left} =
163 Git::command_oneline('show', $lsha1);
166 if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
167 $symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
168 Git::command_oneline('show', $rsha1);
171 if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
172 $lindex .= "$lmode $lsha1\t$src_path\0";
175 if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
176 # Avoid duplicate working_tree entries
177 if ($working_tree_dups{$dst_path}++) {
180 my ($use, $wt_sha1) =
181 use_wt_file($dst_path, $rsha1);
183 push @working_tree, $dst_path;
184 $wtindex .= "$rmode $wt_sha1\t$dst_path\0";
186 $rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
191 # Setup temp directories
192 my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
193 my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
194 my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
195 mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
196 mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
198 # Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
200 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
202 Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
203 print($inpipe $lindex);
204 Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
206 my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
207 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
209 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
211 Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
212 print($inpipe $rindex);
213 Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
215 $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
216 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
218 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/wtindex";
220 Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '--info-only', '-z', '--index-info');
221 print($inpipe $wtindex);
222 Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
224 # If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
225 # commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
226 delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
228 # Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
229 # not part of the index.
230 for my $file (@working_tree) {
231 my $dir = dirname($file);
232 unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
233 mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
234 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
237 symlink("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
238 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
240 copy($file, "$rdir/$file") or
241 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
243 my $mode = stat($file)->mode;
244 chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
245 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
249 # Changes to submodules require special treatment. This loop writes a
250 # temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
251 # change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
252 for my $path (keys %submodule) {
254 if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
255 $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
256 "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
258 if (defined($submodule{$path}{right})) {
259 $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
260 "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
262 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
265 # Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
266 # shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
267 # This loop replicates that behavior.
268 for my $path (keys %symlink) {
270 if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
271 $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
272 $symlink{$path}{left});
274 if (defined($symlink{$path}{right})) {
275 $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
276 $symlink{$path}{right});
278 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
281 return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @working_tree);
289 # Make sure the path to the file exists
290 my $dir = dirname($path);
292 mkpath("$dir") or return 0;
295 # If the file already exists in that location, delete it. This
296 # is required in the case of symbolic links.
299 open(my $fh, '>', $path) or return 0;
308 # parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
309 # are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
311 difftool_cmd => undef,
317 symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
318 $^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
320 trust_exit_code => undef,
322 GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
323 'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
325 'prompt!' => \$opts{prompt},
326 'y' => sub { $opts{prompt} = 0; },
327 'symlinks' => \$opts{symlinks},
328 'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
329 't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
330 'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
331 'trust-exit-code' => \$opts{trust_exit_code},
332 'no-trust-exit-code' => sub { $opts{trust_exit_code} = 0; },
333 'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
335 if (defined($opts{help})) {
338 if (defined($opts{tool_help})) {
341 if (defined($opts{difftool_cmd})) {
342 if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
343 $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
345 print "No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n";
349 if (defined($opts{extcmd})) {
350 if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
351 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
353 print "No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n";
358 my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
359 if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
360 $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
364 if (!defined $opts{trust_exit_code}) {
365 $opts{trust_exit_code} = Git::config_bool('difftool.trustExitCode');
367 if ($opts{trust_exit_code}) {
368 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'true';
370 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'false';
373 # In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
374 # to compare the a/b directories. In file diff mode, 'git diff'
375 # will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
376 # each file that changed.
377 if (defined($opts{dirdiff})) {
378 dir_diff($opts{extcmd}, $opts{symlinks});
380 file_diff($opts{prompt});
386 my ($extcmd, $symlinks) = @_;
389 my $repo = Git->repository();
390 my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
391 my $workdir = $repo->wc_path();
392 $workdir =~ s|/$||; # Avoid double slashes in symlink targets
393 my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @worktree) = setup_dir_diff($workdir, $symlinks);
395 if (defined($extcmd)) {
396 $rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
398 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF} = 'true';
399 $rc = system('git', 'difftool--helper', $a, $b);
401 # If the diff including working copy files and those
402 # files were modified during the diff, then the changes
403 # should be copied back to the working tree.
404 # Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
405 # external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
407 # These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
408 # in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
409 # files through the symlink.
412 my $indices_loaded = 0;
414 for my $file (@worktree) {
415 next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
416 next if ! -f "$b/$file";
418 if (!$indices_loaded) {
419 %wt_modified = changed_files(
420 $repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $workdir);
421 %tmp_modified = changed_files(
422 $repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $b);
426 if (exists $wt_modified{$file} and exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
427 my $errmsg = "warning: Both files modified: ";
428 $errmsg .= "'$workdir/$file' and '$b/$file'.\n";
429 $errmsg .= "warning: Working tree file has been left.\n";
430 $errmsg .= "warning:\n";
433 } elsif (exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
434 my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
435 copy("$b/$file", $file) or
436 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
438 chmod($mode, $file) or
439 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
443 warn "warning: Temporary files exist in '$tmpdir'.\n";
444 warn "warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n";
447 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
455 if (defined($prompt)) {
457 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT} = 'true';
459 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT} = 'true';
463 $ENV{GIT_PAGER} = '';
464 $ENV{GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF} = 'git-difftool--helper';
466 # ActiveState Perl for Win32 does not implement POSIX semantics of
467 # exec* system call. It just spawns the given executable and finishes
468 # the starting program, exiting with code 0.
469 # system will at least catch the errors returned by git diff,
470 # allowing the caller of git difftool better handling of failures.
471 my $rc = system('git', 'diff', @ARGV);
472 exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));