git-p4: python3: use print() function
[git] / git-rebase.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
4 #
5
6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
8 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
9 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
11 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
12 git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
13 --
14  Available options are
15 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
16 q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
17 autostash          automatically stash/stash pop before and after
18 fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
19 onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
20 r,rebase-merges?   try to rebase merges instead of skipping them
21 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
22 s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
23 no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
24 m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
25 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
26 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
27 k,keep-empty       preserve empty commits during rebase
28 allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
29 f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
30 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
31 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
32 n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
33 verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
34 rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
35 root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
36 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
37 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
38 ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
39 signoff            passed to 'git am'
40 whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
41 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
42 C=!                passed to 'git apply'
43 S,gpg-sign?        GPG-sign commits
44  Actions:
45 continue!          continue
46 abort!             abort and check out the original branch
47 skip!              skip current patch and continue
48 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
49 quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
50 show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
51 "
52 . git-sh-setup
53 set_reflog_action rebase
54 require_work_tree_exists
55 cd_to_toplevel
56
57 LF='
58 '
59 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
60 resolvemsg="
61 $(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
62 "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
63 You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
64 To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
65 "
66 squash_onto=
67 unset onto
68 unset restrict_revision
69 cmd=
70 strategy=
71 strategy_opts=
72 do_merge=
73 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
74 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
75 verbose=
76 diffstat=
77 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
78 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
79 fork_point=auto
80 git_am_opt=
81 git_format_patch_opt=
82 rebase_root=
83 force_rebase=
84 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
85 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
86 in_progress=
87 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
88 type=
89 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
90 state_dir=
91 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
92 action=
93 rebase_merges=
94 rebase_cousins=
95 preserve_merges=
96 autosquash=
97 keep_empty=
98 allow_empty_message=
99 signoff=
100 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
101 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
102 true)   gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
103 *)      gpg_sign_opt= ;;
104 esac
105
106 read_basic_state () {
107         test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
108         test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
109         head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
110         onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
111         # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
112         # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
113         # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
114         if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
115         then
116                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
117         else
118                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
119         fi &&
120         GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
121         test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
122         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
123         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
124                 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
125         test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
126                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
127         test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
128                 gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
129         test -f "$state_dir"/signoff && {
130                 signoff="$(cat "$state_dir"/signoff)"
131                 force_rebase=t
132         }
133 }
134
135 write_basic_state () {
136         echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
137         echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
138         echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
139         echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
140         test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
141         test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
142         test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
143                 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
144         test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
145                 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
146         test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
147         test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
148 }
149
150 output () {
151         case "$verbose" in
152         '')
153                 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
154                 status=$?
155                 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
156                 return $status
157                 ;;
158         *)
159                 "$@"
160                 ;;
161         esac
162 }
163
164 move_to_original_branch () {
165         case "$head_name" in
166         refs/*)
167                 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
168                 git update-ref -m "$message" \
169                         $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
170                 git symbolic-ref \
171                         -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
172                         HEAD $head_name ||
173                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
174                 ;;
175         esac
176 }
177
178 apply_autostash () {
179         if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
180         then
181                 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
182                 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
183                 then
184                         echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
185                 else
186                         git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
187                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
188                         gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
189 Your changes are safe in the stash.
190 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
191 ' >&2
192                 fi
193         fi
194 }
195
196 finish_rebase () {
197         rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
198         apply_autostash &&
199         { git gc --auto || true; } &&
200         rm -rf "$state_dir"
201 }
202
203 run_specific_rebase () {
204         if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
205                 GIT_EDITOR=:
206                 export GIT_EDITOR
207                 autosquash=
208         fi
209         . git-rebase--$type
210         git_rebase__$type${preserve_merges:+__preserve_merges}
211         ret=$?
212         if test $ret -eq 0
213         then
214                 finish_rebase
215         elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -i
216         then
217                 apply_autostash &&
218                 rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
219                 die "Nothing to do"
220         fi
221         exit $ret
222 }
223
224 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
225         if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
226            test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
227         then
228                 "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
229                 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
230         fi
231 }
232
233 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
234         die "$(gettext "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
235
236 if test -d "$apply_dir"
237 then
238         type=am
239         state_dir="$apply_dir"
240 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
241 then
242         if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
243         then
244                 type=interactive
245                 interactive_rebase=explicit
246         else
247                 type=merge
248         fi
249         state_dir="$merge_dir"
250 fi
251 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
252
253 total_argc=$#
254 while test $# != 0
255 do
256         case "$1" in
257         --no-verify)
258                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
259                 ;;
260         --verify)
261                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
262                 ;;
263         --continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo|--show-current-patch)
264                 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
265                 action=${1##--}
266                 ;;
267         --onto=*)
268                 onto="${1#--onto=}"
269                 ;;
270         --exec=*)
271                 cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
272                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
273                 ;;
274         --interactive)
275                 interactive_rebase=explicit
276                 ;;
277         --keep-empty)
278                 keep_empty=yes
279                 ;;
280         --allow-empty-message)
281                 allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
282                 ;;
283         --no-keep-empty)
284                 keep_empty=
285                 ;;
286         --rebase-merges)
287                 rebase_merges=t
288                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
289                 ;;
290         --rebase-merges=*)
291                 rebase_merges=t
292                 case "${1#*=}" in
293                 rebase-cousins) rebase_cousins=t;;
294                 no-rebase-cousins) rebase_cousins=;;
295                 *) die "Unknown mode: $1";;
296                 esac
297                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
298                 ;;
299         --preserve-merges)
300                 preserve_merges=t
301                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
302                 ;;
303         --autosquash)
304                 autosquash=t
305                 ;;
306         --no-autosquash)
307                 autosquash=
308                 ;;
309         --fork-point)
310                 fork_point=t
311                 ;;
312         --no-fork-point)
313                 fork_point=
314                 ;;
315         --merge)
316                 do_merge=t
317                 ;;
318         --strategy-option=*)
319                 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
320                 do_merge=t
321                 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
322                 ;;
323         --strategy=*)
324                 strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
325                 do_merge=t
326                 ;;
327         --no-stat)
328                 diffstat=
329                 ;;
330         --stat)
331                 diffstat=t
332                 ;;
333         --autostash)
334                 autostash=true
335                 ;;
336         --no-autostash)
337                 autostash=false
338                 ;;
339         --verbose)
340                 verbose=t
341                 diffstat=t
342                 GIT_QUIET=
343                 ;;
344         --quiet)
345                 GIT_QUIET=t
346                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
347                 verbose=
348                 diffstat=
349                 ;;
350         --whitespace=*)
351                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
352                 case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
353                 fix|strip)
354                         force_rebase=t
355                         ;;
356                 esac
357                 ;;
358         --ignore-whitespace)
359                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
360                 ;;
361         --signoff)
362                 signoff=--signoff
363                 ;;
364         --no-signoff)
365                 signoff=
366                 ;;
367         --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
368                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
369                 force_rebase=t
370                 ;;
371         -C*)
372                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
373                 ;;
374         --root)
375                 rebase_root=t
376                 ;;
377         --force-rebase|--no-ff)
378                 force_rebase=t
379                 ;;
380         --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
381                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
382                 ;;
383         --gpg-sign)
384                 gpg_sign_opt=-S
385                 ;;
386         --gpg-sign=*)
387                 gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
388                 ;;
389         --)
390                 shift
391                 break
392                 ;;
393         *)
394                 usage
395                 ;;
396         esac
397         shift
398 done
399 test $# -gt 2 && usage
400
401 if test -n "$action"
402 then
403         test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
404         # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
405         if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
406         then
407                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
408                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
409         fi
410 fi
411
412 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
413 then
414         die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
415 fi
416
417 case "$action" in
418 continue)
419         # Sanity check
420         git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
421                 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
422         git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
423         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
424                 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
425 mark them as resolved using git add")"
426                 exit 1
427         }
428         read_basic_state
429         run_specific_rebase
430         ;;
431 skip)
432         output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
433         read_basic_state
434         run_specific_rebase
435         ;;
436 abort)
437         git rerere clear
438         read_basic_state
439         case "$head_name" in
440         refs/*)
441                 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
442                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
443                 ;;
444         esac
445         output git reset --hard $orig_head
446         finish_rebase
447         exit
448         ;;
449 quit)
450         exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
451         ;;
452 edit-todo)
453         run_specific_rebase
454         ;;
455 show-current-patch)
456         run_specific_rebase
457         die "BUG: run_specific_rebase is not supposed to return here"
458         ;;
459 esac
460
461 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
462 if test -n "$in_progress"
463 then
464         state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
465         cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
466         cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
467         die "
468 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
469 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the
470 case, please try
471         $cmd_live_rebase
472 If that is not the case, please
473         $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
474 and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something
475 valuable there.')"
476 fi
477
478 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
479 then
480         test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
481 fi
482
483 if test -n "$keep_empty"
484 then
485         test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
486 fi
487
488 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
489 then
490         type=interactive
491         state_dir="$merge_dir"
492 elif test -n "$do_merge"
493 then
494         type=merge
495         state_dir="$merge_dir"
496 else
497         type=am
498         state_dir="$apply_dir"
499 fi
500
501 if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
502 then
503         git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
504 fi
505
506 if test -n "$signoff"
507 then
508         test -n "$preserve_merges" &&
509                 die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'")"
510         git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $signoff"
511         force_rebase=t
512 fi
513
514 if test -z "$rebase_root"
515 then
516         case "$#" in
517         0)
518                 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
519                         --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
520                 then
521                         . git-parse-remote
522                         error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
523                                 "against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
524                 fi
525
526                 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
527                 ;;
528         *)      upstream_name="$1"
529                 if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
530                 then
531                         upstream_name="@{-1}"
532                 fi
533                 shift
534                 ;;
535         esac
536         upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
537         die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream '\$upstream_name'")"
538         upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
539 else
540         if test -z "$onto"
541         then
542                 empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
543                 onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
544                 squash_onto="$onto"
545         fi
546         unset upstream_name
547         unset upstream
548         test $# -gt 1 && usage
549         upstream_arg=--root
550 fi
551
552 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
553 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
554 case "$onto_name" in
555 *...*)
556         if      left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
557                 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
558         then
559                 case "$onto" in
560                 ?*"$LF"?*)
561                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
562                         ;;
563                 '')
564                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
565                         ;;
566                 esac
567         else
568                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
569         fi
570         ;;
571 *)
572         onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
573         die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
574         ;;
575 esac
576
577 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
578 # $branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
579 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
580 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
581 switch_to=
582 case "$#" in
583 1)
584         # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
585         branch_name="$1"
586         switch_to="$1"
587
588         # Is it a local branch?
589         if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$branch_name" &&
590            orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$branch_name")
591         then
592                 head_name="refs/heads/$branch_name"
593         # If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)?
594         elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$branch_name")
595         then
596                 head_name="detached HEAD"
597
598         else
599                 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch/commit '\$branch_name'")"
600         fi
601         ;;
602 0)
603         # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
604         if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
605         then
606                 head_name=$branch_name
607                 branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
608         else
609                 head_name="detached HEAD"
610                 branch_name=HEAD
611         fi
612         orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
613         ;;
614 *)
615         die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
616         ;;
617 esac
618
619 if test "$fork_point" = t
620 then
621         new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
622                         "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
623         if test -n "$new_upstream"
624         then
625                 restrict_revision=$new_upstream
626         fi
627 fi
628
629 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
630 then
631         stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
632         die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
633
634         mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
635         echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
636         stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
637         echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
638         git reset --hard
639 fi
640
641 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
642
643 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
644 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
645
646 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
647 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
648 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
649 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
650 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
651         test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
652         # linear history?
653         ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
654 then
655         if test -z "$force_rebase"
656         then
657                 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
658                 test -z "$switch_to" ||
659                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
660                         git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
661                 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
662                          ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
663                 then
664                         say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date.")"
665                 else
666                         say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
667                 fi
668                 finish_rebase
669                 exit 0
670         else
671                 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
672                          ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
673                 then
674                         say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced.")"
675                 else
676                         say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
677                 fi
678         fi
679 fi
680
681 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
682 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
683
684 if test -n "$diffstat"
685 then
686         if test -n "$verbose"
687         then
688                 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
689         fi
690         # We want color (if set), but no pager
691         GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
692 fi
693
694 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
695
696 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
697 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
698
699 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
700         git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
701 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
702
703 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
704 # we just fast-forwarded.
705 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
706 then
707         say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
708         move_to_original_branch
709         finish_rebase
710         exit 0
711 fi
712
713 if test -n "$rebase_root"
714 then
715         revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
716 else
717         revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
718 fi
719
720 run_specific_rebase