2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int get_next_char(void)
22 if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
25 /* DOS like systems */
42 static char *parse_value(void)
44 static char value[1024];
45 int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
48 int c = get_next_char();
49 if (len >= sizeof(value))
59 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
64 if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
88 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
91 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
106 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
108 return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
111 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
116 /* Get the full name */
123 name[len++] = tolower(c);
128 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
135 value = parse_value();
139 return fn(name, value);
142 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
148 } while (isspace(c));
150 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
153 name[baselen++] = '.';
156 int c = get_next_char();
167 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
172 if (get_next_char() != ']')
177 static int get_base_var(char *name)
182 int c = get_next_char();
188 return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
189 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
191 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
193 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
197 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
201 static char var[MAXNAME];
204 int c = get_next_char();
212 if (comment || isspace(c))
214 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
219 baselen = get_base_var(var);
222 var[baselen++] = '.';
228 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
229 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
232 die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
235 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
237 if (value && *value) {
239 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
243 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
246 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
252 if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
254 if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
256 return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
259 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
261 /* This needs a better name */
262 if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
263 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
267 if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
268 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
272 if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
273 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
277 if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
278 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
282 if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
283 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
287 if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
288 use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
292 if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
293 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
295 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
296 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
297 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
298 zlib_compression_level = level;
302 if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
303 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
307 if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
308 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
312 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
313 strlcpy(git_commit_encoding, value, sizeof(git_commit_encoding));
317 if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color")) {
318 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
322 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
326 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
329 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
334 config_file_name = filename;
336 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
338 config_file_name = NULL;
343 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
346 char *repo_config = NULL;
347 const char *home = NULL, *filename;
349 /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
350 * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
351 * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
352 * config file otherwise. */
353 filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
355 home = getenv("HOME");
356 filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
358 filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
362 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
363 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
364 ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
368 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
374 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
377 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
383 regex_t* value_regex;
385 off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
386 enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
390 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
392 return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
393 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
394 (store.do_not_match ^
395 !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
398 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
400 switch (store.state) {
402 if (matches(key, value)) {
403 if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
405 "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
407 } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
408 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
412 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
417 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
418 store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
421 /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
422 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
424 case SECTION_END_SEEN:
426 if (matches(key, value)) {
427 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
428 store.state = KEY_SEEN;
431 if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
432 !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
433 store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
434 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
441 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
443 const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
444 int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
446 dot = strchr(key, '.');
448 int dotlen = dot - key;
450 len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
456 write(fd, key, len1);
459 while (--len2 >= 0) {
460 unsigned char c = *++dot;
470 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
475 write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
476 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
478 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
480 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
481 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
482 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
483 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
488 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
489 int offset_, int* found_bracket)
491 int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
494 for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
495 && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
496 switch (contents[offset]) {
497 case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
498 case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
500 if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
502 offset = bracket_offset+1;
509 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
511 return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
515 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
516 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
517 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
518 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
519 * before the new pair is written.
521 * Returns 0 on success.
523 * This function does this:
525 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
527 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
528 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
529 * it must be found exactly once.
531 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
532 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
534 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
537 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
538 const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
543 char* config_filename;
545 const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
547 config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
548 if (!config_filename) {
549 config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
550 if (!config_filename)
551 config_filename = git_path("config");
553 config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
554 lock_file = xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
557 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
558 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
561 if (last_dot == NULL) {
562 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
566 store.baselen = last_dot - key;
568 store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
571 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
573 store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
575 for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
576 unsigned char c = key[i];
579 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
580 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
581 if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
582 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
594 * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
595 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
597 fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
598 if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
599 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
606 * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
608 in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
612 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
613 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
615 ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
618 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
624 store.key = (char*)key;
625 store_write_section(fd, key);
626 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
630 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
632 if (value_regex == NULL)
633 store.value_regex = NULL;
635 if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
636 store.do_not_match = 1;
639 store.do_not_match = 0;
641 store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
642 if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
644 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
646 free(store.value_regex);
657 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
658 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
659 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
660 * existing config file.
662 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
663 fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
665 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
666 regfree(store.value_regex);
667 free(store.value_regex);
674 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
675 regfree(store.value_regex);
676 free(store.value_regex);
679 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
680 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
681 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
687 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
688 MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
694 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
695 if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
696 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
697 } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
698 copy_end = store.offset[i];
700 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
701 contents, st.st_size,
702 store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
704 /* write the first part of the config */
705 if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
706 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
707 copy_end - copy_begin);
711 copy_begin = store.offset[i];
714 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
716 if (store.state == START)
717 store_write_section(fd, key);
718 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
721 /* write the rest of the config */
722 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
723 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
724 st.st_size - copy_begin);
726 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
727 unlink(config_filename);
730 if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
731 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
741 free(config_filename);