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[git] / receive-pack.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "run-command.h"
6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "object.h"
9
10 static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git-receive-pack <git-dir>";
11
12 static int deny_non_fast_forwards = 0;
13 static int unpack_limit = 100;
14 static int report_status;
15
16 static char capabilities[] = " report-status delete-refs ";
17 static int capabilities_sent;
18
19 static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value)
20 {
21         git_default_config(var, value);
22
23         if (strcmp(var, "receive.denynonfastforwards") == 0)
24         {
25                 deny_non_fast_forwards = git_config_bool(var, value);
26                 return 0;
27         }
28
29         if (strcmp(var, "receive.unpacklimit") == 0)
30         {
31                 unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
32                 return 0;
33         }
34
35         return 0;
36 }
37
38 static int show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
39 {
40         if (capabilities_sent)
41                 packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
42         else
43                 packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
44                              sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0, capabilities);
45         capabilities_sent = 1;
46         return 0;
47 }
48
49 static void write_head_info(void)
50 {
51         for_each_ref(show_ref, NULL);
52         if (!capabilities_sent)
53                 show_ref("capabilities^{}", null_sha1, 0, NULL);
54
55 }
56
57 struct command {
58         struct command *next;
59         const char *error_string;
60         unsigned char old_sha1[20];
61         unsigned char new_sha1[20];
62         char ref_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
63 };
64
65 static struct command *commands;
66
67 static char update_hook[] = "hooks/update";
68
69 static int run_update_hook(const char *refname,
70                            char *old_hex, char *new_hex)
71 {
72         int code;
73
74         if (access(update_hook, X_OK) < 0)
75                 return 0;
76         code = run_command(update_hook, refname, old_hex, new_hex, NULL);
77         switch (code) {
78         case 0:
79                 return 0;
80         case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK:
81                 return error("hook fork failed");
82         case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC:
83                 return error("hook execute failed");
84         case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID:
85                 return error("waitpid failed");
86         case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID:
87                 return error("waitpid is confused");
88         case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL:
89                 return error("%s died of signal", update_hook);
90         case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT:
91                 return error("%s died strangely", update_hook);
92         default:
93                 error("%s exited with error code %d", update_hook, -code);
94                 return -code;
95         }
96 }
97
98 static int update(struct command *cmd)
99 {
100         const char *name = cmd->ref_name;
101         unsigned char *old_sha1 = cmd->old_sha1;
102         unsigned char *new_sha1 = cmd->new_sha1;
103         char new_hex[41], old_hex[41];
104         struct ref_lock *lock;
105
106         cmd->error_string = NULL;
107         if (!strncmp(name, "refs/", 5) && check_ref_format(name + 5)) {
108                 cmd->error_string = "funny refname";
109                 return error("refusing to create funny ref '%s' locally",
110                              name);
111         }
112
113         strcpy(new_hex, sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
114         strcpy(old_hex, sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
115
116         if (!is_null_sha1(new_sha1) && !has_sha1_file(new_sha1)) {
117                 cmd->error_string = "bad pack";
118                 return error("unpack should have generated %s, "
119                              "but I can't find it!", new_hex);
120         }
121         if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
122             !is_null_sha1(old_sha1) &&
123             !strncmp(name, "refs/heads/", 11)) {
124                 struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
125                 struct commit_list *bases, *ent;
126
127                 old_commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(old_sha1);
128                 new_commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(new_sha1);
129                 bases = get_merge_bases(old_commit, new_commit, 1);
130                 for (ent = bases; ent; ent = ent->next)
131                         if (!hashcmp(old_sha1, ent->item->object.sha1))
132                                 break;
133                 free_commit_list(bases);
134                 if (!ent)
135                         return error("denying non-fast forward;"
136                                      " you should pull first");
137         }
138         if (run_update_hook(name, old_hex, new_hex)) {
139                 cmd->error_string = "hook declined";
140                 return error("hook declined to update %s", name);
141         }
142
143         if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
144                 if (delete_ref(name, old_sha1)) {
145                         cmd->error_string = "failed to delete";
146                         return error("failed to delete %s", name);
147                 }
148                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s -> deleted\n", name, old_hex);
149         }
150         else {
151                 lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(name, old_sha1);
152                 if (!lock) {
153                         cmd->error_string = "failed to lock";
154                         return error("failed to lock %s", name);
155                 }
156                 write_ref_sha1(lock, new_sha1, "push");
157                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s -> %s\n", name, old_hex, new_hex);
158         }
159         return 0;
160 }
161
162 static char update_post_hook[] = "hooks/post-update";
163
164 static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *cmd)
165 {
166         struct command *cmd_p;
167         int argc;
168         const char **argv;
169
170         if (access(update_post_hook, X_OK) < 0)
171                 return;
172         for (argc = 1, cmd_p = cmd; cmd_p; cmd_p = cmd_p->next) {
173                 if (cmd_p->error_string)
174                         continue;
175                 argc++;
176         }
177         argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (1 + argc));
178         argv[0] = update_post_hook;
179
180         for (argc = 1, cmd_p = cmd; cmd_p; cmd_p = cmd_p->next) {
181                 char *p;
182                 if (cmd_p->error_string)
183                         continue;
184                 p = xmalloc(strlen(cmd_p->ref_name) + 1);
185                 strcpy(p, cmd_p->ref_name);
186                 argv[argc] = p;
187                 argc++;
188         }
189         argv[argc] = NULL;
190         run_command_v_opt(argc, argv, RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIO);
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * This gets called after(if) we've successfully
195  * unpacked the data payload.
196  */
197 static void execute_commands(void)
198 {
199         struct command *cmd = commands;
200
201         while (cmd) {
202                 update(cmd);
203                 cmd = cmd->next;
204         }
205         run_update_post_hook(commands);
206 }
207
208 static void read_head_info(void)
209 {
210         struct command **p = &commands;
211         for (;;) {
212                 static char line[1000];
213                 unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
214                 struct command *cmd;
215                 char *refname;
216                 int len, reflen;
217
218                 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
219                 if (!len)
220                         break;
221                 if (line[len-1] == '\n')
222                         line[--len] = 0;
223                 if (len < 83 ||
224                     line[40] != ' ' ||
225                     line[81] != ' ' ||
226                     get_sha1_hex(line, old_sha1) ||
227                     get_sha1_hex(line + 41, new_sha1))
228                         die("protocol error: expected old/new/ref, got '%s'",
229                             line);
230
231                 refname = line + 82;
232                 reflen = strlen(refname);
233                 if (reflen + 82 < len) {
234                         if (strstr(refname + reflen + 1, "report-status"))
235                                 report_status = 1;
236                 }
237                 cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct command) + len - 80);
238                 hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
239                 hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
240                 memcpy(cmd->ref_name, line + 82, len - 81);
241                 cmd->error_string = "n/a (unpacker error)";
242                 cmd->next = NULL;
243                 *p = cmd;
244                 p = &cmd->next;
245         }
246 }
247
248 static const char *parse_pack_header(struct pack_header *hdr)
249 {
250         char *c = (char*)hdr;
251         ssize_t remaining = sizeof(struct pack_header);
252         do {
253                 ssize_t r = xread(0, c, remaining);
254                 if (r <= 0)
255                         return "eof before pack header was fully read";
256                 remaining -= r;
257                 c += r;
258         } while (remaining > 0);
259         if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
260                 return "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)";
261         if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
262                 return "protocol error (pack version unsupported)";
263         return NULL;
264 }
265
266 static const char *pack_lockfile;
267
268 static const char *unpack(void)
269 {
270         struct pack_header hdr;
271         const char *hdr_err;
272         char hdr_arg[38];
273
274         hdr_err = parse_pack_header(&hdr);
275         if (hdr_err)
276                 return hdr_err;
277         snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg), "--pack_header=%u,%u",
278                         ntohl(hdr.hdr_version), ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries));
279
280         if (ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) {
281                 int code;
282                 const char *unpacker[3];
283                 unpacker[0] = "unpack-objects";
284                 unpacker[1] = hdr_arg;
285                 unpacker[2] = NULL;
286                 code = run_command_v_opt(1, unpacker, RUN_GIT_CMD);
287                 switch (code) {
288                 case 0:
289                         return NULL;
290                 case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK:
291                         return "unpack fork failed";
292                 case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC:
293                         return "unpack execute failed";
294                 case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID:
295                         return "waitpid failed";
296                 case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID:
297                         return "waitpid is confused";
298                 case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL:
299                         return "unpacker died of signal";
300                 case -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT:
301                         return "unpacker died strangely";
302                 default:
303                         return "unpacker exited with error code";
304                 }
305         } else {
306                 const char *keeper[6];
307                 int fd[2], s, len, status;
308                 pid_t pid;
309                 char keep_arg[256];
310                 char packname[46];
311
312                 s = sprintf(keep_arg, "--keep=receive-pack %i on ", getpid());
313                 if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
314                         strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
315
316                 keeper[0] = "index-pack";
317                 keeper[1] = "--stdin";
318                 keeper[2] = "--fix-thin";
319                 keeper[3] = hdr_arg;
320                 keeper[4] = keep_arg;
321                 keeper[5] = NULL;
322
323                 if (pipe(fd) < 0)
324                         return "index-pack pipe failed";
325                 pid = fork();
326                 if (pid < 0)
327                         return "index-pack fork failed";
328                 if (!pid) {
329                         dup2(fd[1], 1);
330                         close(fd[1]);
331                         close(fd[0]);
332                         execv_git_cmd(keeper);
333                         die("execv of index-pack failed");
334                 }
335                 close(fd[1]);
336
337                 /*
338                  * The first thing we expects from index-pack's output
339                  * is "pack\t%40s\n" or "keep\t%40s\n" (46 bytes) where
340                  * %40s is the newly created pack SHA1 name.  In the "keep"
341                  * case, we need it to remove the corresponding .keep file
342                  * later on.  If we don't get that then tough luck with it.
343                  */
344                 for (len = 0;
345                      len < 46 && (s = xread(fd[0], packname+len, 46-len)) > 0;
346                      len += s);
347                 close(fd[0]);
348                 if (len == 46 && packname[45] == '\n' &&
349                     memcmp(packname, "keep\t", 5) == 0) {
350                         char path[PATH_MAX];
351                         packname[45] = 0;
352                         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
353                                  get_object_directory(), packname + 5);
354                         pack_lockfile = xstrdup(path);
355                 }
356
357                 /* Then wrap our index-pack process. */
358                 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
359                         if (errno != EINTR)
360                                 return "waitpid failed";
361                 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
362                         int code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
363                         if (code)
364                                 return "index-pack exited with error code";
365                         reprepare_packed_git();
366                         return NULL;
367                 }
368                 return "index-pack abnormal exit";
369         }
370 }
371
372 static void report(const char *unpack_status)
373 {
374         struct command *cmd;
375         packet_write(1, "unpack %s\n",
376                      unpack_status ? unpack_status : "ok");
377         for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
378                 if (!cmd->error_string)
379                         packet_write(1, "ok %s\n",
380                                      cmd->ref_name);
381                 else
382                         packet_write(1, "ng %s %s\n",
383                                      cmd->ref_name, cmd->error_string);
384         }
385         packet_flush(1);
386 }
387
388 static int delete_only(struct command *cmd)
389 {
390         while (cmd) {
391                 if (!is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
392                         return 0;
393                 cmd = cmd->next;
394         }
395         return 1;
396 }
397
398 int main(int argc, char **argv)
399 {
400         int i;
401         char *dir = NULL;
402
403         argv++;
404         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
405                 char *arg = *argv++;
406
407                 if (*arg == '-') {
408                         /* Do flag handling here */
409                         usage(receive_pack_usage);
410                 }
411                 if (dir)
412                         usage(receive_pack_usage);
413                 dir = arg;
414         }
415         if (!dir)
416                 usage(receive_pack_usage);
417
418         if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
419                 die("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
420
421         setup_ident();
422         /* don't die if gecos is empty */
423         ignore_missing_committer_name();
424         git_config(receive_pack_config);
425
426         write_head_info();
427
428         /* EOF */
429         packet_flush(1);
430
431         read_head_info();
432         if (commands) {
433                 const char *unpack_status = NULL;
434
435                 if (!delete_only(commands))
436                         unpack_status = unpack();
437                 if (!unpack_status)
438                         execute_commands();
439                 if (pack_lockfile)
440                         unlink(pack_lockfile);
441                 if (report_status)
442                         report(unpack_status);
443         }
444         return 0;
445 }