3 #include "argv-array.h"
5 int quote_path_fully = 1;
7 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
9 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
12 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
13 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
14 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
18 * original sq_quote result
19 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
20 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
21 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
22 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
24 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
29 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
31 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
33 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
34 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
36 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
37 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
38 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
39 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
42 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
46 void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
48 static const char ok_punct[] = "+,-./:=@_^";
51 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
52 if (!isalpha(*p) && !isdigit(*p) && !strchr(ok_punct, *p)) {
53 sq_quote_buf(dst, src);
58 /* if we get here, we did not need quoting */
59 strbuf_addstr(dst, src);
62 void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
64 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
68 strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
71 sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
75 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
79 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
80 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
81 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
82 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
83 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
87 void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
91 for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
92 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
93 sq_quote_buf_pretty(dst, argv[i]);
97 static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
113 /* We stepped out of sq */
122 * Allow backslashed characters outside of
123 * single-quotes only if they need escaping,
124 * and only if we resume the single-quoted part
127 if (need_bs_quote(src[1]) && src[2] == '\'') {
134 if (!next || !isspace(*src))
138 } while (isspace(c));
146 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
148 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
151 static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
152 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
153 struct argv_array *array)
160 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
164 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
165 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
168 argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
174 int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
176 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
179 int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
181 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
184 /* 1 means: quote as octal
185 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
186 * -1 means: never quote
189 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
190 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
191 static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
192 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
193 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
194 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
196 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
197 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
198 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
199 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
200 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
201 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
204 static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
206 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
209 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
210 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
212 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
216 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
218 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
224 * C-style name quoting.
226 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
227 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
228 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
230 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
232 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
233 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
234 * Return value is the same as in (1).
236 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
237 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
242 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
243 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
246 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
248 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
249 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
253 size_t len, count = 0;
254 const char *p = name;
259 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
260 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
263 if (!no_dq && p == name)
269 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
272 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
275 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
276 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
277 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
282 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
290 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
292 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
295 void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
297 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
298 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
300 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
301 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
302 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
304 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
306 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
307 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
311 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
314 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
318 fputc(terminator, fp);
321 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
322 FILE *fp, int terminator)
324 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
326 name = relative_path(name, prefix, &sb);
327 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
332 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
333 char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
336 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
337 const char *rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
339 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
346 * C-style name unquoting.
348 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
349 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
350 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
351 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
352 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
353 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
355 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
357 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
359 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
362 if (*quoted++ != '"')
366 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
367 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
381 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
382 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
383 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
384 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
385 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
386 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
387 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
388 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
391 break; /* verbatim */
393 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
394 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
395 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
396 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
398 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
399 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
407 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
411 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
415 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
417 void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
419 const char sq = '\'';
420 const char bq = '\\';
423 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
424 while ((c = *src++)) {
425 if (c == sq || c == bq)
426 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
429 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
432 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
434 const char sq = '\'';
435 const char bq = '\\';
436 const char nl = '\n';
439 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
440 while ((c = *src++)) {
442 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
443 strbuf_addch(sb, 'n');
446 if (c == sq || c == bq)
447 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
450 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
453 void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
457 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
458 while ((c = *src++)) {
462 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
463 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
469 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\f");
472 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\r");
475 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\n");
478 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\t");
481 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\v");
485 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
488 void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
493 /* only beginning '^' is special and needs quoting */
494 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
495 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
498 /* beginning '*' is not special, no quoting */
499 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
501 while ((c = *src++)) {
507 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
512 /* only the end '$' is special and needs quoting */
514 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');