http: add support for specifying an SSL cipher list
[git] / http.c
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "http.h"
3 #include "pack.h"
4 #include "sideband.h"
5 #include "run-command.h"
6 #include "url.h"
7 #include "urlmatch.h"
8 #include "credential.h"
9 #include "version.h"
10 #include "pkt-line.h"
11
12 int active_requests;
13 int http_is_verbose;
14 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
15
16 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
17 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
18 #endif
19
20 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
21 static int curl_session_count;
22 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
23 static int max_requests = -1;
24 static CURLM *curlm;
25 #endif
26 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
27 static CURL *curl_default;
28 #endif
29
30 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
31 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
32
33 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
34
35 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
36 static int curl_ssl_try;
37 static const char *ssl_cert;
38 static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
39 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
40 static const char *ssl_key;
41 #endif
42 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
43 static const char *ssl_capath;
44 #endif
45 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
46 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
47 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
48 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
49 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
50 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
51 static int curl_save_cookies;
52 struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
53 static int http_proactive_auth;
54 static const char *user_agent;
55
56 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
57 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
58 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
59 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
60 #else
61 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
62 #endif
63
64 static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
65 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
66 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
67 static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
68 #endif
69
70 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
71 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
72
73 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
74
75 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
76 {
77         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
78         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
79
80         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
81                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
82         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
83         buffer->posn += size;
84
85         return size;
86 }
87
88 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
89 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
90 {
91         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
92
93         switch (cmd) {
94         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
95                 return CURLIOE_OK;
96
97         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
98                 buffer->posn = 0;
99                 return CURLIOE_OK;
100
101         default:
102                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
103         }
104 }
105 #endif
106
107 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
108 {
109         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
110         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
111
112         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
113         return size;
114 }
115
116 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
117 {
118         return eltsize * nmemb;
119 }
120
121 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
122 static void process_curl_messages(void)
123 {
124         int num_messages;
125         struct active_request_slot *slot;
126         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
127
128         while (curl_message != NULL) {
129                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
130                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
131                         slot = active_queue_head;
132                         while (slot != NULL &&
133                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
134                                 slot = slot->next;
135                         if (slot != NULL) {
136                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
137                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
138                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
139                         } else {
140                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
141                         }
142                 } else {
143                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
144                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
145                 }
146                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
147         }
148 }
149 #endif
150
151 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
152 {
153         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
154                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
155                 return 0;
156         }
157         if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
158                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
159         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
160                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
161 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
162         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
163                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
164 #endif
165 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
166         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
167                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
168 #endif
169         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
170                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
171         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
172                 ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
173                 return 0;
174         }
175         if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
176                 curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
177                 return 0;
178         }
179         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
180                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
181 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
182                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
183                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
184 #endif
185                 return 0;
186         }
187 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
188         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
189                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
190                 return 0;
191         }
192 #endif
193         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
194                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
195                 return 0;
196         }
197         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
198                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
199                 return 0;
200         }
201
202         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
203                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
204                 return 0;
205         }
206         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
207                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
208
209         if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
210                 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
211         if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
212                 curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
213                 return 0;
214         }
215
216         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
217                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
218                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
219                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
220                 return 0;
221         }
222
223         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
224                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
225
226         /* Fall back on the default ones */
227         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
228 }
229
230 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
231 {
232         if (!http_auth.username)
233                 return;
234
235         credential_fill(&http_auth);
236
237 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
238         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
239         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
240 #else
241         {
242                 static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
243                 /*
244                  * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
245                  * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
246                  * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
247                  * initial value.
248                  */
249                 if (!up.len)
250                         strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
251                                 http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
252                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
253         }
254 #endif
255 }
256
257 static int has_cert_password(void)
258 {
259         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
260                 return 0;
261         if (!cert_auth.password) {
262                 cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
263                 cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
264                 cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
265                 credential_fill(&cert_auth);
266         }
267         return 1;
268 }
269
270 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
271 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
272 {
273         curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
274 }
275
276 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
277 static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
278 {
279         int ka = 1;
280         int rc;
281         socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
282
283         if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
284                 return 0;
285
286         rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
287         if (rc < 0)
288                 warning("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket %s",
289                         strerror(errno));
290
291         return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
292 }
293
294 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
295 {
296         curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
297 }
298
299 #else
300 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
301 {
302         /* not supported on older curl versions */
303 }
304 #endif
305
306 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
307 {
308         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
309
310         if (!result)
311                 die("curl_easy_init failed");
312
313         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
314                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
315                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
316         } else {
317                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
318                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
319                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
320                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
321         }
322
323 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
324         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
325 #endif
326 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
327         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
328 #endif
329
330         if (http_proactive_auth)
331                 init_curl_http_auth(result);
332
333         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
334                 ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
335
336         if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
337                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
338                                 ssl_cipherlist);
339
340         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
341                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
342         if (has_cert_password())
343                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
344 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
345         if (ssl_key != NULL)
346                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
347 #endif
348 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
349         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
350                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
351 #endif
352         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
353                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
354
355         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
356                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
357                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
358                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
359                                  curl_low_speed_time);
360         }
361
362         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
363 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
364         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
365 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
366         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
367 #endif
368
369         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
370                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
371
372         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
373                 user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
374
375         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
376                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
377
378 #ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
379         if (curl_ssl_try)
380                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
381 #endif
382
383         if (curl_http_proxy) {
384                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
385                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
386         }
387
388         set_curl_keepalive(result);
389
390         return result;
391 }
392
393 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
394 {
395         const char *val = getenv(envname);
396         if (val)
397                 *var = val;
398 }
399
400 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
401 {
402         char *low_speed_limit;
403         char *low_speed_time;
404         char *normalized_url;
405         struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
406
407         config.section = "http";
408         config.key = NULL;
409         config.collect_fn = http_options;
410         config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
411         config.cb = NULL;
412
413         http_is_verbose = 0;
414         normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
415
416         git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
417         free(normalized_url);
418
419         if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
420                 die("curl_global_init failed");
421
422         http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
423
424         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
425                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
426
427         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
428         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
429
430 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
431         {
432                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
433                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
434                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
435         }
436
437         curlm = curl_multi_init();
438         if (!curlm)
439                 die("curl_multi_init failed");
440 #endif
441
442         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
443                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
444
445         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
446 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
447         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
448 #endif
449 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
450         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
451 #endif
452         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
453
454         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
455
456         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
457         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
458                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
459         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
460         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
461                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
462
463         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
464                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
465
466         curl_session_count = 0;
467 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
468         if (max_requests < 1)
469                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
470 #endif
471
472         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
473                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
474
475         if (url) {
476                 credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
477                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
478                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
479                     starts_with(url, "https://"))
480                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
481         }
482
483 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
484         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
485 #endif
486 }
487
488 void http_cleanup(void)
489 {
490         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
491
492         while (slot != NULL) {
493                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
494                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
495 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
496                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
497 #endif
498                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
499                 }
500                 free(slot);
501                 slot = next;
502         }
503         active_queue_head = NULL;
504
505 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
506         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
507 #endif
508
509 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
510         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
511 #endif
512         curl_global_cleanup();
513
514         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
515         pragma_header = NULL;
516
517         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
518         no_pragma_header = NULL;
519
520         if (curl_http_proxy) {
521                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
522                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
523         }
524
525         if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
526                 memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
527                 free(cert_auth.password);
528                 cert_auth.password = NULL;
529         }
530         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
531 }
532
533 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
534 {
535         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
536         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
537
538 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
539         int num_transfers;
540
541         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
542         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
543                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
544                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
545                         process_curl_messages();
546         }
547 #endif
548
549         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
550                 slot = slot->next;
551
552         if (slot == NULL) {
553                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
554                 newslot->curl = NULL;
555                 newslot->in_use = 0;
556                 newslot->next = NULL;
557
558                 slot = active_queue_head;
559                 if (slot == NULL) {
560                         active_queue_head = newslot;
561                 } else {
562                         while (slot->next != NULL)
563                                 slot = slot->next;
564                         slot->next = newslot;
565                 }
566                 slot = newslot;
567         }
568
569         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
570 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
571                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
572 #else
573                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
574 #endif
575                 curl_session_count++;
576         }
577
578         active_requests++;
579         slot->in_use = 1;
580         slot->results = NULL;
581         slot->finished = NULL;
582         slot->callback_data = NULL;
583         slot->callback_func = NULL;
584         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
585         if (curl_save_cookies)
586                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
587         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
588         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
589         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
590         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
591         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
592         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
593         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
594         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
595         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
596 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
597         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
598 #endif
599         if (http_auth.password)
600                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
601
602         return slot;
603 }
604
605 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
606 {
607 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
608         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
609         int num_transfers;
610
611         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
612             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
613                 active_requests--;
614                 slot->in_use = 0;
615                 return 0;
616         }
617
618         /*
619          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
620          * something.
621          */
622         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
623 #endif
624         return 1;
625 }
626
627 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
628 struct fill_chain {
629         void *data;
630         int (*fill)(void *);
631         struct fill_chain *next;
632 };
633
634 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
635
636 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
637 {
638         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
639         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
640         new->data = data;
641         new->fill = fill;
642         new->next = NULL;
643         while (*linkp)
644                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
645         *linkp = new;
646 }
647
648 void fill_active_slots(void)
649 {
650         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
651
652         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
653                 struct fill_chain *fill;
654                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
655                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
656                                 break;
657
658                 if (!fill)
659                         break;
660         }
661
662         while (slot != NULL) {
663                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
664                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
665                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
666                         slot->curl = NULL;
667                         curl_session_count--;
668                 }
669                 slot = slot->next;
670         }
671 }
672
673 void step_active_slots(void)
674 {
675         int num_transfers;
676         CURLMcode curlm_result;
677
678         do {
679                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
680         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
681         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
682                 process_curl_messages();
683                 fill_active_slots();
684         }
685 }
686 #endif
687
688 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
689 {
690 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
691         fd_set readfds;
692         fd_set writefds;
693         fd_set excfds;
694         int max_fd;
695         struct timeval select_timeout;
696         int finished = 0;
697
698         slot->finished = &finished;
699         while (!finished) {
700                 step_active_slots();
701
702                 if (slot->in_use) {
703 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
704                         long curl_timeout;
705                         curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
706                         if (curl_timeout == 0) {
707                                 continue;
708                         } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
709                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
710                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
711                         } else {
712                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
713                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
714                         }
715 #else
716                         select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
717                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
718 #endif
719
720                         max_fd = -1;
721                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
722                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
723                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
724                         curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
725
726                         /*
727                          * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
728                          * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
729                          * to read.  See commit message for more details.
730                          */
731                         if (max_fd < 0 &&
732                             (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
733                              select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
734                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
735                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
736                         }
737
738                         select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
739                 }
740         }
741 #else
742         while (slot->in_use) {
743                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
744                 finish_active_slot(slot);
745         }
746 #endif
747 }
748
749 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
750 {
751         active_requests--;
752         slot->in_use = 0;
753 }
754
755 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
756 {
757         closedown_active_slot(slot);
758         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
759 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
760                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
761 #endif
762                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
763                 slot->curl = NULL;
764                 curl_session_count--;
765         }
766 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
767         fill_active_slots();
768 #endif
769 }
770
771 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
772 {
773         closedown_active_slot(slot);
774         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
775
776         if (slot->finished != NULL)
777                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
778
779         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
780         if (slot->results != NULL) {
781                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
782                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
783 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
784                 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
785                                   &slot->results->auth_avail);
786 #else
787                 slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
788 #endif
789         }
790
791         /* Run callback if appropriate */
792         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
793                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
794 }
795
796 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
797 {
798         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
799
800         while (slot != NULL)
801                 if (slot->in_use) {
802                         run_active_slot(slot);
803                         slot = active_queue_head;
804                 } else {
805                         slot = slot->next;
806                 }
807 }
808
809 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
810 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
811 {
812         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
813                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
814                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
815                         || (ch == '/')
816                         || (ch == '-')
817                         || (ch == '.'))
818                 return 0;
819         return 1;
820 }
821
822 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
823 {
824         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
825         const char *cp;
826         int ch;
827
828         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
829
830         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
831                 if (needs_quote(ch))
832                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
833                 else
834                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
835
836         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
837 }
838
839 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
840                               const char *hex,
841                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
842 {
843         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
844
845         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
846         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
847                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
848 }
849
850 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
851                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
852 {
853         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
854         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
855         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
856 }
857
858 int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
859 {
860         /*
861          * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
862          * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
863          * translate the code into failure here.
864          */
865         if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
866             results->http_code >= 400) {
867                 results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
868                 /*
869                  * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
870                  * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
871                  * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
872                  * status code.
873                  */
874                 snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
875                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
876                          results->http_code);
877         }
878
879         if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
880                 credential_approve(&http_auth);
881                 return HTTP_OK;
882         } else if (missing_target(results))
883                 return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
884         else if (results->http_code == 401) {
885                 if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
886                         credential_reject(&http_auth);
887                         return HTTP_NOAUTH;
888                 } else {
889 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
890                         http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
891 #endif
892                         return HTTP_REAUTH;
893                 }
894         } else {
895 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
896                 if (!curl_errorstr[0])
897                         strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
898                                 curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
899                                 sizeof(curl_errorstr));
900 #endif
901                 return HTTP_ERROR;
902         }
903 }
904
905 int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
906                  struct slot_results *results)
907 {
908         slot->results = results;
909         if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
910                 snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
911                          "failed to start HTTP request");
912                 return HTTP_START_FAILED;
913         }
914
915         run_active_slot(slot);
916         return handle_curl_result(results);
917 }
918
919 static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
920 {
921         char *ptr;
922         CURLcode ret;
923
924         strbuf_reset(buf);
925         ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
926         if (!ret && ptr)
927                 strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
928         return ret;
929 }
930
931 /*
932  * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
933  * should be positioned at the start of the potential
934  * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
935  *
936  * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
937  * to "out".
938  */
939 static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
940                          struct strbuf *out)
941 {
942         size_t len = strlen(name);
943
944         if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
945                 return -1;
946         raw += len;
947
948         if (*raw != '=')
949                 return -1;
950         raw++;
951
952         while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
953                 strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
954         return 0;
955 }
956
957 /*
958  * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
959  * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
960  * or parameters.
961  *
962  * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
963  * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
964  * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
965  * our code simple.
966  *
967  * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
968  * charset parameter there.
969  *
970  * Example:
971  *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
972  *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
973  */
974 static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
975                                  struct strbuf *charset)
976 {
977         const char *p;
978
979         strbuf_reset(type);
980         strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
981         for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
982                 if (isspace(*p))
983                         continue;
984                 if (*p == ';') {
985                         p++;
986                         break;
987                 }
988                 strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
989         }
990
991         if (!charset)
992                 return;
993
994         strbuf_reset(charset);
995         while (*p) {
996                 while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
997                         p++;
998                 if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
999                         return;
1000                 while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1001                         p++;
1002         }
1003
1004         if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1005                 strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1006 }
1007
1008
1009 /* http_request() targets */
1010 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1011 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1012
1013 static int http_request(const char *url,
1014                         void *result, int target,
1015                         const struct http_get_options *options)
1016 {
1017         struct active_request_slot *slot;
1018         struct slot_results results;
1019         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
1020         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1021         int ret;
1022
1023         slot = get_active_slot();
1024         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1025
1026         if (result == NULL) {
1027                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1028         } else {
1029                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1030                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1031
1032                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1033                         long posn = ftell(result);
1034                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1035                                          fwrite);
1036                         if (posn > 0) {
1037                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
1038                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1039                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1040                         }
1041                 } else
1042                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1043                                          fwrite_buffer);
1044         }
1045
1046         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1047         if (options && options->no_cache)
1048                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1049         if (options && options->keep_error)
1050                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1051
1052         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1053
1054         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1055         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1056         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1057
1058         ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1059
1060         if (options && options->content_type) {
1061                 struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1062                 curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1063                 extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1064                                      options->charset);
1065                 strbuf_release(&raw);
1066         }
1067
1068         if (options && options->effective_url)
1069                 curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1070                                 options->effective_url);
1071
1072         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1073         strbuf_release(&buf);
1074
1075         return ret;
1076 }
1077
1078 /*
1079  * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1080  * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1081  *
1082  * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1083  * with "base".
1084  *
1085  * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1086  * up.
1087  *
1088  * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1089  *
1090  * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1091  * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1092  * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1093  * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1094  * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1095  * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1096  *
1097  * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1098  * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1099  * "info/refs".  In such a case we simply punt, as there is not much we can
1100  * do (and such a scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository,
1101  * which means we are likely about to abort anyway).
1102  */
1103 static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1104                                     const char *asked,
1105                                     const struct strbuf *got)
1106 {
1107         const char *tail;
1108         size_t tail_len;
1109
1110         if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1111                 return 0;
1112
1113         if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1114                 die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1115                     asked, base->buf);
1116
1117         tail_len = strlen(tail);
1118
1119         if (got->len < tail_len ||
1120             strcmp(tail, got->buf + got->len - tail_len))
1121                 return 0; /* insane redirect scheme */
1122
1123         strbuf_reset(base);
1124         strbuf_add(base, got->buf, got->len - tail_len);
1125         return 1;
1126 }
1127
1128 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1129                                void *result, int target,
1130                                struct http_get_options *options)
1131 {
1132         int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1133
1134         if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1135                 if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1136                                              url, options->effective_url)) {
1137                         credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1138                         url = options->effective_url->buf;
1139                 }
1140         }
1141
1142         if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1143                 return ret;
1144
1145         /*
1146          * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1147          * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1148          * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1149          * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1150          */
1151         if (options && options->keep_error) {
1152                 switch (target) {
1153                 case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1154                         strbuf_reset(result);
1155                         break;
1156                 default:
1157                         die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1158                 }
1159         }
1160
1161         credential_fill(&http_auth);
1162
1163         return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1164 }
1165
1166 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1167                     struct strbuf *result,
1168                     struct http_get_options *options)
1169 {
1170         return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174  * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1175  *
1176  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1177  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1178  */
1179 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1180                          struct http_get_options *options)
1181 {
1182         int ret;
1183         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1184         FILE *result;
1185
1186         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1187         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1188         if (!result) {
1189                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1190                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1191                 goto cleanup;
1192         }
1193
1194         ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1195         fclose(result);
1196
1197         if (ret == HTTP_OK && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1198                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1199 cleanup:
1200         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1201         return ret;
1202 }
1203
1204 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1205 {
1206         struct http_get_options options = {0};
1207         char *url;
1208         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1209         int ret = -1;
1210
1211         options.no_cache = 1;
1212
1213         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1214         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1215                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1216                 if (buffer.len == 40)
1217                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
1218                 else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1219                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1220                         ret = 0;
1221                 }
1222         }
1223
1224         strbuf_release(&buffer);
1225         free(url);
1226         return ret;
1227 }
1228
1229 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
1230 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1231 {
1232         char *url, *tmp;
1233         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1234
1235         if (http_is_verbose)
1236                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1237
1238         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1239         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1240         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1241
1242         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1243         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1244
1245         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1246                 error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1247                 free(tmp);
1248                 tmp = NULL;
1249         }
1250
1251         free(url);
1252         return tmp;
1253 }
1254
1255 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1256         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1257 {
1258         struct packed_git *new_pack;
1259         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1260         int ret;
1261
1262         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1263                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1264                 if (!new_pack)
1265                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1266                 goto add_pack;
1267         }
1268
1269         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1270         if (!tmp_idx)
1271                 return -1;
1272
1273         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1274         if (!new_pack) {
1275                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1276                 free(tmp_idx);
1277
1278                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1279         }
1280
1281         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1282         if (!ret) {
1283                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
1284                 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1285         }
1286         free(tmp_idx);
1287         if (ret)
1288                 return -1;
1289
1290 add_pack:
1291         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1292         *packs_head = new_pack;
1293         return 0;
1294 }
1295
1296 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1297 {
1298         struct http_get_options options = {0};
1299         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1300         char *url, *data;
1301         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1302         unsigned char sha1[20];
1303
1304         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1305         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1306         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1307
1308         options.no_cache = 1;
1309         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1310         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1311                 goto cleanup;
1312
1313         data = buf.buf;
1314         while (i < buf.len) {
1315                 switch (data[i]) {
1316                 case 'P':
1317                         i++;
1318                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1319                             starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1320                             starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1321                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1322                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1323                                                       base_url);
1324                                 i += 51;
1325                                 break;
1326                         }
1327                 default:
1328                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1329                                 i++;
1330                 }
1331                 i++;
1332         }
1333
1334 cleanup:
1335         free(url);
1336         return ret;
1337 }
1338
1339 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1340 {
1341         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1342                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1343                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1344         }
1345         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1346                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1347                 preq->range_header = NULL;
1348         }
1349         preq->slot = NULL;
1350         free(preq->url);
1351 }
1352
1353 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1354 {
1355         struct packed_git **lst;
1356         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1357         char *tmp_idx;
1358         struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1359         const char *ip_argv[8];
1360
1361         close_pack_index(p);
1362
1363         fclose(preq->packfile);
1364         preq->packfile = NULL;
1365
1366         lst = preq->lst;
1367         while (*lst != p)
1368                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1369         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1370
1371         tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1372         strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1373                ".idx.temp");
1374
1375         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1376         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1377         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1378         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1379         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1380
1381         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1382         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1383         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1384         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1385
1386         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1387                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1388                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1389                 free(tmp_idx);
1390                 return -1;
1391         }
1392
1393         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1394
1395         if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1396          || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1397                 free(tmp_idx);
1398                 return -1;
1399         }
1400
1401         install_packed_git(p);
1402         free(tmp_idx);
1403         return 0;
1404 }
1405
1406 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1407         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1408 {
1409         long prev_posn = 0;
1410         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1411         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1412         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1413
1414         preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1415         preq->target = target;
1416
1417         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1418         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1419                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1420         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1421
1422         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1423                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1424         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1425         if (!preq->packfile) {
1426                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1427                       preq->tmpfile);
1428                 goto abort;
1429         }
1430
1431         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1432         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1433         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1434         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1435         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1436                 no_pragma_header);
1437
1438         /*
1439          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1440          * resume where it left off
1441          */
1442         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1443         if (prev_posn>0) {
1444                 if (http_is_verbose)
1445                         fprintf(stderr,
1446                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1447                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1448                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1449                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1450                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1451                         preq->range_header);
1452         }
1453
1454         return preq;
1455
1456 abort:
1457         free(preq->url);
1458         free(preq);
1459         return NULL;
1460 }
1461
1462 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1463 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1464                                void *data)
1465 {
1466         unsigned char expn[4096];
1467         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1468         int posn = 0;
1469         struct http_object_request *freq =
1470                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1471         do {
1472                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1473                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1474                 if (retval < 0)
1475                         return posn;
1476                 posn += retval;
1477         } while (posn < size);
1478
1479         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1480         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1481         do {
1482                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1483                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1484                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1485                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1486                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1487         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1488         return size;
1489 }
1490
1491 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1492         unsigned char *sha1)
1493 {
1494         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1495         const char *filename;
1496         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1497         int prevlocal;
1498         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1499         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1500         long prev_posn = 0;
1501         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1502         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1503         struct http_object_request *freq;
1504
1505         freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1506         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1507         freq->localfile = -1;
1508
1509         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1510         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1511                  "%s.temp", filename);
1512
1513         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1514         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1515         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1516         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1517
1518         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1519                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1520         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1521                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1522         /*
1523          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1524          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1525          */
1526         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1527                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1528                 if (dir) {
1529                         *dir = 0;
1530                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1531                         *dir = '/';
1532                 }
1533                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1534                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1535         }
1536
1537         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1538                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1539                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1540                 goto abort;
1541         }
1542
1543         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1544
1545         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1546
1547         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1548
1549         /*
1550          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1551          * fetched.
1552          */
1553         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1554         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1555                 do {
1556                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1557                         if (prev_read>0) {
1558                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1559                                                      1,
1560                                                      prev_read,
1561                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1562                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1563                                 } else {
1564                                         prev_read = -1;
1565                                 }
1566                         }
1567                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1568                 close(prevlocal);
1569         }
1570         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1571
1572         /*
1573          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1574          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1575          */
1576         if (prev_read == -1) {
1577                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1578                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1579                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1580                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1581                         prev_posn = 0;
1582                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1583                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1584                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1585                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1586                                 goto abort;
1587                         }
1588                 }
1589         }
1590
1591         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1592
1593         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1594         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1595         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1596         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1597         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1598
1599         /*
1600          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1601          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1602          */
1603         if (prev_posn>0) {
1604                 if (http_is_verbose)
1605                         fprintf(stderr,
1606                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1607                                 hex, prev_posn);
1608                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1609                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1610                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1611                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1612         }
1613
1614         return freq;
1615
1616 abort:
1617         free(freq->url);
1618         free(freq);
1619         return NULL;
1620 }
1621
1622 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1623 {
1624         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1625                 return;
1626         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1627         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1628         freq->slot = NULL;
1629 }
1630
1631 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1632 {
1633         struct stat st;
1634
1635         close(freq->localfile);
1636         freq->localfile = -1;
1637
1638         process_http_object_request(freq);
1639
1640         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1641                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1642         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1643                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1644                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1645                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1646                 return -1;
1647         }
1648
1649         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1650         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1651         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1652                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1653                 return -1;
1654         }
1655         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1656                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1657                 return -1;
1658         }
1659         freq->rename =
1660                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1661
1662         return freq->rename;
1663 }
1664
1665 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1666 {
1667         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1668
1669         release_http_object_request(freq);
1670 }
1671
1672 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1673 {
1674         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1675                 close(freq->localfile);
1676                 freq->localfile = -1;
1677         }
1678         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1679                 free(freq->url);
1680                 freq->url = NULL;
1681         }
1682         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1683                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1684                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1685                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1686                 freq->slot = NULL;
1687         }
1688 }