[PATCH] Add 'git show-branch'.
[git] / sha1_name.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3
4 static int find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
5 {
6         static char dirname[PATH_MAX];
7         char hex[40];
8         DIR *dir;
9         int found;
10
11         snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), "%s/%.2s", get_object_directory(), name);
12         dir = opendir(dirname);
13         sprintf(hex, "%.2s", name);
14         found = 0;
15         if (dir) {
16                 struct dirent *de;
17                 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
18                         if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
19                                 continue;
20                         if (memcmp(de->d_name, name + 2, len-2))
21                                 continue;
22                         memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
23                         if (++found > 1)
24                                 break;
25                 }
26                 closedir(dir);
27         }
28         if (found == 1)
29                 return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) == 0;
30         return 0;
31 }
32
33 static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
34 {
35         do {
36                 if (*a != *b)
37                         return 0;
38                 a++;
39                 b++;
40                 len -= 2;
41         } while (len > 1);
42         if (len)
43                 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
44                         return 0;
45         return 1;
46 }
47
48 static int find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *match, unsigned char *sha1)
49 {
50         struct packed_git *p;
51
52         prepare_packed_git();
53         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
54                 unsigned num = num_packed_objects(p);
55                 unsigned first = 0, last = num;
56                 while (first < last) {
57                         unsigned mid = (first + last) / 2;
58                         unsigned char now[20];
59                         int cmp;
60
61                         nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid, now);
62                         cmp = memcmp(match, now, 20);
63                         if (!cmp) {
64                                 first = mid;
65                                 break;
66                         }
67                         if (cmp > 0) {
68                                 first = mid+1;
69                                 continue;
70                         }
71                         last = mid;
72                 }
73                 if (first < num) {
74                         unsigned char now[20], next[20];
75                         nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first, now);
76                         if (match_sha(len, match, now)) {
77                                 if (nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first+1, next) || !match_sha(len, match, next)) {
78                                         memcpy(sha1, now, 20);
79                                         return 1;
80                                 }
81                         }
82                 }
83         }
84         return 0;
85 }
86
87 static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
88 {
89         int i;
90         char canonical[40];
91         unsigned char res[20];
92
93         memset(res, 0, 20);
94         memset(canonical, 'x', 40);
95         for (i = 0;;i++) {
96                 unsigned char c = name[i];
97                 unsigned char val;
98                 if (!c || i > 40)
99                         break;
100                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
101                         val = c - '0';
102                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
103                         val = c - 'a' + 10;
104                 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
105                         val = c - 'A' + 10;
106                         c -= 'A' - 'a';
107                 }
108                 else
109                         return -1;
110                 canonical[i] = c;
111                 if (!(i & 1))
112                         val <<= 4;
113                 res[i >> 1] |= val;
114         }
115         if (i < 4)
116                 return -1;
117         if (find_short_object_filename(i, canonical, sha1))
118                 return 0;
119         if (find_short_packed_object(i, res, sha1))
120                 return 0;
121         return -1;
122 }
123
124 static int get_sha1_file(const char *path, unsigned char *result)
125 {
126         char buffer[60];
127         int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
128         int len;
129
130         if (fd < 0)
131                 return -1;
132         len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
133         close(fd);
134         if (len < 40)
135                 return -1;
136         return get_sha1_hex(buffer, result);
137 }
138
139 static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
140 {
141         static const char *prefix[] = {
142                 "",
143                 "refs",
144                 "refs/tags",
145                 "refs/heads",
146                 NULL
147         };
148         const char **p;
149
150         if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
151                 return 0;
152
153         for (p = prefix; *p; p++) {
154                 char *pathname = git_path("%s/%.*s", *p, len, str);
155                 if (!get_sha1_file(pathname, sha1))
156                         return 0;
157         }
158
159         return -1;
160 }
161
162 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1);
163
164 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
165                       unsigned char *result, int idx)
166 {
167         unsigned char sha1[20];
168         int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
169         struct commit *commit;
170         struct commit_list *p;
171
172         if (ret)
173                 return ret;
174         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
175         if (!commit)
176                 return -1;
177         if (parse_commit(commit))
178                 return -1;
179         if (!idx) {
180                 memcpy(result, commit->object.sha1, 20);
181                 return 0;
182         }
183         p = commit->parents;
184         while (p) {
185                 if (!--idx) {
186                         memcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1, 20);
187                         return 0;
188                 }
189                 p = p->next;
190         }
191         return -1;
192 }
193
194 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
195                             unsigned char *result, int generation)
196 {
197         unsigned char sha1[20];
198         int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
199         if (ret)
200                 return ret;
201
202         while (generation--) {
203                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
204
205                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
206                         return -1;
207                 memcpy(sha1, commit->parents->item->object.sha1, 20);
208         }
209         memcpy(result, sha1, 20);
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
214 {
215         int parent, ret;
216         const char *cp;
217
218         /* foo^[0-9] or foo^ (== foo^1); we do not do more than 9 parents. */
219         if (len > 2 && name[len-2] == '^' &&
220             name[len-1] >= '0' && name[len-1] <= '9') {
221                 parent = name[len-1] - '0';
222                 len -= 2;
223         }
224         else if (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '^') {
225                 parent = 1;
226                 len--;
227         } else
228                 parent = -1;
229
230         if (parent >= 0)
231                 return get_parent(name, len, sha1, parent);
232
233         /* "name~3" is "name^^^",
234          * "name~12" is "name^^^^^^^^^^^^", and
235          * "name~" and "name~0" are name -- not "name^0"!
236          */
237         parent = 0;
238         for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
239                 int ch = *cp;
240                 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
241                         continue;
242                 if (ch != '~')
243                         parent = -1;
244                 break;
245         }
246         if (!parent && *cp == '~') {
247                 int len1 = cp - name;
248                 cp++;
249                 while (cp < name + len)
250                         parent = parent * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
251                 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, parent);
252         }
253
254         ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
255         if (!ret)
256                 return 0;
257         return get_short_sha1(name, sha1);
258 }
259
260 /*
261  * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
262  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
263  */
264 int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
265 {
266         return get_sha1_1(name, strlen(name), sha1);
267 }