5 #include <sys/socket.h>
9 #include <netinet/in.h>
10 #include <arpa/inet.h>
13 static int log_syslog;
16 static const char daemon_usage[] = "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all] [directory...]";
18 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
19 static char **ok_paths = NULL;
21 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
22 static int export_all_trees = 0;
25 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
27 /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
28 * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
33 /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
34 buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
36 maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
37 msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
40 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
44 /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
45 * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL. We want to make sure that
46 * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
47 * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
49 if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
52 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
58 write(2, buf, buflen);
61 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
64 va_start(params, err);
65 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
69 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
74 va_start(params, err);
75 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
79 static int path_ok(const char *dir)
88 } else if ( *p == '/' || *p == '\0' ) {
89 if ( sl && ndot > 0 && ndot < 3 )
90 return 0; /* . or .. in path */
93 break; /* End of string and all is good */
100 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
102 int dirlen = strlen(dir); /* read_packet_line can return embedded \0 */
104 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
105 int len = strlen(*pp);
106 if ( len <= dirlen &&
107 !strncmp(*pp, dir, len) &&
108 (dir[len] == '/' || dir[len] == '\0') ) {
115 return 0; /* Path not in whitelist */
118 return 1; /* Path acceptable */
121 static int upload(char *dir, int dirlen)
123 loginfo("Request for '%s'", dir);
126 logerror("Forbidden directory: %s\n", dir);
130 if (chdir(dir) < 0) {
131 logerror("Cannot chdir('%s'): %s", dir, strerror(errno));
138 * Security on the cheap.
140 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
141 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
142 * is ok with us doing this.
144 if ((!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) ||
145 access("objects/", X_OK) ||
146 access("HEAD", R_OK)) {
147 logerror("Not a valid git-daemon-enabled repository: '%s'", dir);
152 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
155 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
157 /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
158 execlp("git-upload-pack", "git-upload-pack", ".", NULL);
162 static int execute(void)
164 static char line[1000];
167 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
169 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
172 if (!strncmp("git-upload-pack /", line, 17))
173 return upload(line + 16, len - 16);
175 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
181 * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
182 * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
183 * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
184 * only update children_spawned.
186 * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
187 * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
188 * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
190 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
192 static int max_connections = 25;
194 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
195 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped = 0;
196 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
198 /* These are updated by the main loop */
199 static unsigned int children_spawned = 0;
200 static unsigned int children_deleted = 0;
202 static struct child {
205 struct sockaddr_storage address;
206 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
208 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
210 live_child[idx].pid = pid;
211 live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
212 memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
216 * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
218 * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
221 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
225 deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
226 spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
227 if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
228 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
231 n = live_child[deleted];
234 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
235 if (deleted == spawned)
236 die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
237 m = live_child[deleted];
238 live_child[deleted] = n;
246 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
247 * past "max_connections".
249 * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
250 * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
251 * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
253 * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
254 * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
257 * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
259 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
261 start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
262 stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
263 while (start != stop) {
265 kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
266 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
270 static void check_max_connections(void)
274 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
276 spawned = children_spawned;
277 reaped = children_reaped;
278 deleted = children_deleted;
280 while (deleted < reaped) {
281 pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
282 remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
285 children_deleted = deleted;
287 active = spawned - deleted;
288 if (active <= max_connections)
291 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
292 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
293 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
296 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
297 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
302 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
305 char addrbuf[256] = "";
315 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
317 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
319 check_max_connections();
327 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
328 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
329 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
330 port = sin_addr->sin_port;
333 } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
334 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
337 *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
338 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
341 port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
344 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
349 static void child_handler(int signo)
353 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
356 unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
357 dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
358 children_reaped = reaped + 1;
359 /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
362 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
363 dead = " (with error)";
365 syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
367 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
377 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
379 int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
381 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
383 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
386 sprintf(pbuf, "%d", port);
387 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
388 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
389 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
390 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
391 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
393 gai = getaddrinfo(NULL, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
395 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
397 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
401 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
404 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
405 error("too large socket descriptor.");
411 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
413 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
415 /* Note: error is not fatal */
419 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
421 continue; /* not fatal */
423 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
425 continue; /* not fatal */
428 newlist = realloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
430 die("memory allocation failed: %s", strerror(errno));
433 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
441 *socklist_p = socklist;
447 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
449 struct sockaddr_in sin;
452 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
456 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
457 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
458 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
459 sin.sin_port = htons(port);
461 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
466 *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
467 **socklist_p = sockfd;
472 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
477 pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
479 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
480 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
481 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
484 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
489 if (poll(pfd, socknum, 0) < 0) {
490 if (errno != EINTR) {
491 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
498 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
499 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
500 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
501 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
502 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
510 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
513 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
519 static int serve(int port)
521 int socknum, *socklist;
523 socknum = socksetup(port, &socklist);
525 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u", port);
527 return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
530 int main(int argc, char **argv)
532 int port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
536 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
539 if (!strncmp(arg, "--port=", 7)) {
542 n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
543 if (arg[7] && !*end) {
548 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
552 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
556 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
558 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
561 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
562 export_all_trees = 1;
565 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
566 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
568 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
577 fclose(stderr); //FIXME: workaround