git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - diff.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3  */
   4 #include "cache.h"
   5 #include "config.h"
   6 #include "tempfile.h"
   7 #include "quote.h"
   8 #include "diff.h"
   9 #include "diffcore.h"
  10 #include "delta.h"
  11 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12 #include "color.h"
  13 #include "attr.h"
  14 #include "run-command.h"
  15 #include "utf8.h"
  16 #include "object-store.h"
  17 #include "userdiff.h"
  18 #include "submodule-config.h"
  19 #include "submodule.h"
  20 #include "hashmap.h"
  21 #include "ll-merge.h"
  22 #include "string-list.h"
  23 #include "argv-array.h"
  24 #include "graph.h"
  25 #include "packfile.h"
  26 #include "help.h"
  27
  28 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  29 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  30 #else
  31 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  32 #endif
  33
  34 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  35 static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  36 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  37 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  38 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  39 static int diff_color_moved_default;
  40 static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  41 static int diff_context_default = 3;
  42 static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  43 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  44 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  45 static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  46 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  47 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  48 static int diff_no_prefix;
  49 static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  50 static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  51 static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  52 static long diff_algorithm;
  53 static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  54
  55 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  56         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  57         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  58         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  59         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  60         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  61         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  62         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  63         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  64         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  65         GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  66         GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67         GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  68         GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69         GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  70         GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  71         GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  72         GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  73 };
  74
  75 static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
  76         [DIFF_CONTEXT]                = "context",
  77         [DIFF_METAINFO]               = "meta",
  78         [DIFF_FRAGINFO]               = "frag",
  79         [DIFF_FILE_OLD]               = "old",
  80         [DIFF_FILE_NEW]               = "new",
  81         [DIFF_COMMIT]                 = "commit",
  82         [DIFF_WHITESPACE]             = "whitespace",
  83         [DIFF_FUNCINFO]               = "func",
  84         [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]         = "oldMoved",
  85         [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
  86         [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
  87         [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  88         [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]         = "newMoved",
  89         [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
  90         [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
  91         [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  92 };
  93
  94 static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  95 {
  96         die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  97 }
  98
  99 define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 100
 101 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 102 {
 103         if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 104                 return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 105         return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 106 }
 107
 108 static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 109                                 struct strbuf *errmsg)
 110 {
 111         char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 112         struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 113         int ret = 0;
 114         int i;
 115
 116         if (*params_copy)
 117                 string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 118         for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 119                 const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 120                 if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 121                         options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 122                         options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 123                 } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 124                         options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 125                         options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 126                 } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 127                         options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 128                         options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 129                 } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 130                         options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 131                 } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 132                         options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 133                 } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 134                         char *end;
 135                         int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 136                         if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 137                                 /* only use first digit */
 138                                 permille += *end - '0';
 139                                 /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 140                                 while (isdigit(*++end))
 141                                         ; /* nothing */
 142                         }
 143                         if (!*end)
 144                                 options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 145                         else {
 146                                 strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 147                                             p);
 148                                 ret++;
 149                         }
 150                 } else {
 151                         strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 152                         ret++;
 153                 }
 154
 155         }
 156         string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 157         free(params_copy);
 158         return ret;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 162 {
 163         if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 164                 options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 165         else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 166                 options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 167         else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 168                 options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 169         else
 170                 return -1;
 171         return 0;
 172 }
 173
 174 int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 175 {
 176         if (!value)
 177                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 178         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 179                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 180         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 184 {
 185         if (!value)
 186                 return -1;
 187         else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 188                 return 0;
 189         else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 190                 return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 191         else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 192                 return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 193         else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 194                 return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 195         return -1;
 196 }
 197
 198 static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 199 {
 200         const char *rest;
 201         if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 202                 *arg = rest;
 203                 return 1;
 204         }
 205         return 0;
 206 }
 207
 208 static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 209 {
 210         const char *orig_arg = arg;
 211         unsigned val = 0;
 212
 213         while (*arg) {
 214                 if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 215                         val = 0;
 216                 else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 217                         val = WSEH_NEW;
 218                 else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 219                         val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 220                 else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 221                         val |= WSEH_NEW;
 222                 else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 223                         val |= WSEH_OLD;
 224                 else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 225                         val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 226                 else {
 227                         return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 228                 }
 229                 if (*arg)
 230                         arg++;
 231         }
 232         return val;
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 237  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 238  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 239  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 240  */
 241 void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 242 {
 243         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 244 }
 245
 246 int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 247 {
 248         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 249                 diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 250         return 0;
 251 }
 252
 253 static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 254 {
 255         switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 256         case 0:
 257                 return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 258         case 1:
 259                 return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 260         default:
 261                 break;
 262         }
 263
 264         if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 265                 return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 266         else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 267                 return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 268         else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 269                 return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 270         else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 271                 return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 272         else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 273                 return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 274         else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 275                 return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 276         else
 277                 return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 278 }
 279
 280 static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 281 {
 282         int ret = 0;
 283         struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 284         struct string_list_item *i;
 285
 286         string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 287
 288         for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 289                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 290                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 291                 strbuf_trim(&sb);
 292
 293                 if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 294                         ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 295                 else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 296                         ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 297                 else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 298                         ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 299                 else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 300                         ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 301                 else
 302                         error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 303
 304                 strbuf_release(&sb);
 305         }
 306
 307         if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 308             (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 309                 die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
 310
 311         string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 312
 313         return ret;
 314 }
 315
 316 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 317 {
 318         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 319                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 320                 return 0;
 321         }
 322         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 323                 int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 324                 if (cm < 0)
 325                         return -1;
 326                 diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 327                 return 0;
 328         }
 329         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 330                 int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 331                 if (cm < 0)
 332                         return -1;
 333                 diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 334                 return 0;
 335         }
 336         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 337                 diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 338                 if (diff_context_default < 0)
 339                         return -1;
 340                 return 0;
 341         }
 342         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 343                 diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 344                 if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 345                         return -1;
 346                 return 0;
 347         }
 348         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 349                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 350                 return 0;
 351         }
 352         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 353                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 354                 return 0;
 355         }
 356         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 357                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 358                 return 0;
 359         }
 360         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 361                 diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 362                 return 0;
 363         }
 364         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 365                 diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 366                 return 0;
 367         }
 368         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 369                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 370         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 371                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 372         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 373                 return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 374
 375         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 376                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 377
 378         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 379                 if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 380                         warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 381                                 value);
 382                 return 0;
 383         }
 384
 385         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 386                 diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 387                 if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 388                         return -1;
 389                 return 0;
 390         }
 391
 392         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 393                 int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 394                 if (val < 0)
 395                         return -1;
 396                 ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 397                 return 0;
 398         }
 399
 400         if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 401                 return -1;
 402
 403         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 404 }
 405
 406 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 407 {
 408         const char *name;
 409
 410         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 411                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 412                 return 0;
 413         }
 414
 415         if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 416                 return -1;
 417
 418         if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 419             skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 420                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 421                 if (slot < 0)
 422                         return 0;
 423                 if (!value)
 424                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 425                 return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 426         }
 427
 428         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 429         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 430                         /* for backwards compatibility */
 431                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 432                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 433                 return 0;
 434         }
 435
 436         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 437                 struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 438                 default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 439                 if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 440                         warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 441                                 errmsg.buf);
 442                 strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 443                 diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 444                 return 0;
 445         }
 446
 447         if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 448                 return -1;
 449
 450         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 451 }
 452
 453 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 454 {
 455         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 456         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 457         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 458
 459         if (need_one + need_two) {
 460                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 461                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 462                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 463                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 464         } else {
 465                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 466                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 467         }
 468         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 469 }
 470
 471 static const char *external_diff(void)
 472 {
 473         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 474         static int done_preparing = 0;
 475
 476         if (done_preparing)
 477                 return external_diff_cmd;
 478         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 479         if (!external_diff_cmd)
 480                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 481         done_preparing = 1;
 482         return external_diff_cmd;
 483 }
 484
 485 /*
 486  * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 487  * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 488  * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 489  */
 490 static struct diff_tempfile {
 491         /*
 492          * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 493          * entry is currently not in use:
 494          */
 495         const char *name;
 496
 497         char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 498         char mode[10];
 499
 500         /*
 501          * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 502          * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 503          */
 504         struct tempfile *tempfile;
 505 } diff_temp[2];
 506
 507 struct emit_callback {
 508         int color_diff;
 509         unsigned ws_rule;
 510         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 511         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 512         int lno_in_preimage;
 513         int lno_in_postimage;
 514         const char **label_path;
 515         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 516         struct diff_options *opt;
 517         struct strbuf *header;
 518 };
 519
 520 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 521 {
 522         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 523         count = 0;
 524         while (0 < size--) {
 525                 ch = *data++;
 526                 if (ch == '\n') {
 527                         count++;
 528                         nl_just_seen = 1;
 529                         completely_empty = 0;
 530                 }
 531                 else {
 532                         nl_just_seen = 0;
 533                         completely_empty = 0;
 534                 }
 535         }
 536         if (completely_empty)
 537                 return 0;
 538         if (!nl_just_seen)
 539                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
 540         return count;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 544 {
 545         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 546                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 547                 mf->size = 0;
 548                 return 0;
 549         }
 550         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 551                 return -1;
 552
 553         mf->ptr = one->data;
 554         mf->size = one->size;
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557
 558 /* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 559 static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 560 {
 561         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 562                 return 0;
 563         diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 564         return one->size;
 565 }
 566
 567 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 568 {
 569         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 570         long size = mf->size;
 571         int cnt = 0;
 572
 573         if (!size)
 574                 return cnt;
 575         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 576         if (*ptr != '\n')
 577                 ; /* incomplete line */
 578         else
 579                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 580         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 581                 char *prev_eol;
 582                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 583                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 584                                 break;
 585                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 586                         break;
 587                 cnt++;
 588                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 589         }
 590         return cnt;
 591 }
 592
 593 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 594                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 595 {
 596         int l1, l2, at;
 597         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 598         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 599         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 600         if (l2 <= l1) {
 601                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 602                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 603                 return;
 604         }
 605         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 606         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 607
 608         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 609         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 610 }
 611
 612 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 613                         int first, const char *line, int len)
 614 {
 615         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 616         int nofirst;
 617         FILE *file = o->file;
 618
 619         fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 620
 621         if (len == 0) {
 622                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 623                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 624                                                 (first == '\r'));
 625                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 626         } else {
 627                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 628                 if (has_trailing_newline)
 629                         len--;
 630                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 631                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 632                         len--;
 633                 nofirst = 0;
 634         }
 635
 636         if (len || !nofirst) {
 637                 fputs(set, file);
 638                 if (!nofirst)
 639                         fputc(first, file);
 640                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 641                 fputs(reset, file);
 642         }
 643         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 644                 fputc('\r', file);
 645         if (has_trailing_newline)
 646                 fputc('\n', file);
 647 }
 648
 649 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 650                       const char *line, int len)
 651 {
 652         emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 653 }
 654
 655 enum diff_symbol {
 656         DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 657         DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 658         DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 659         DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 660         DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 661         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 662         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 663         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 664         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 665         DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 666         DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 667         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 668         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 669         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 670         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 671         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 672         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 673         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 674         DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 675         DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 676         DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 677         DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 678         DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 679         DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 680         DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 681         DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 682         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 683         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 684         DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 685         DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 686         DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 687         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 688         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 689         DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 690 };
 691 /*
 692  * Flags for content lines:
 693  * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 694  * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 695  * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 696  */
 697 #define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 698 #define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 699 #define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 700 #define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 701 #define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 702
 703 /*
 704  * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 705  *
 706  * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 707  * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 708  * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 709  * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 710  * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 711  * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 712  * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 713  * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 714  */
 715 struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 716         const char *line;
 717         int len;
 718         int flags;
 719         enum diff_symbol s;
 720 };
 721 #define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 722
 723 struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 724         struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 725         int nr, alloc;
 726 };
 727 #define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 728
 729 static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 730                                        struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 731 {
 732         struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 733
 734         ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 735                    o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 736                    o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 737         f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 738
 739         memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 740         f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 741 }
 742
 743 struct moved_entry {
 744         struct hashmap_entry ent;
 745         const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 746         struct moved_entry *next_line;
 747         struct ws_delta *wsd;
 748 };
 749
 750 /**
 751  * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
 752  * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
 753  * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
 754  * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
 755  * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
 756  * comparision is longer than the second.
 757  */
 758 struct ws_delta {
 759         char *string;
 760         unsigned int current_longer : 1;
 761 };
 762 #define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 763
 764 static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 765                              const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 766                              struct ws_delta *out)
 767 {
 768         const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
 769         const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
 770         int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
 771
 772         out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
 773         out->current_longer = (a == longer);
 774
 775         return !strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len);
 776 }
 777
 778 static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 779                                  const struct moved_entry *cur,
 780                                  const struct moved_entry *match,
 781                                  struct moved_entry *pmb,
 782                                  int n)
 783 {
 784         struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 785         int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
 786         const char *a = cur->es->line,
 787                    *b = match->es->line,
 788                    *c = l->line;
 789
 790         int wslen;
 791
 792         /*
 793          * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
 794          * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 795          * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
 796          * so we do have to check if they are equal.
 797          */
 798         if (strcmp(a, b))
 799                 return 1;
 800
 801         if (!pmb->wsd)
 802                 /*
 803                  * No white space delta was carried forward? This can happen
 804                  * when we exit early in this function and do not carry
 805                  * forward ws.
 806                  */
 807                 return 1;
 808
 809         /*
 810          * The indent changes of the block are known and carried forward in
 811          * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
 812          * current line are still the same as before.
 813          *
 814          * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
 815          * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
 816          */
 817
 818         wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd->string);
 819         if (pmb->wsd->current_longer) {
 820                 c += wslen;
 821                 cl -= wslen;
 822         } else {
 823                 a += wslen;
 824                 al -= wslen;
 825         }
 826
 827         if (strcmp(a, c))
 828                 return 1;
 829
 830         return 0;
 831 }
 832
 833 static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 834                            const void *entry,
 835                            const void *entry_or_key,
 836                            const void *keydata)
 837 {
 838         const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 839         const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 840         const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 841         unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 842                          & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 843
 844         if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 845             COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 846                 /*
 847                  * As there is not specific white space config given,
 848                  * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 849                  * white space. The setup of the white space
 850                  * configuration for the next block is done else where
 851                  */
 852                 flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 853
 854         return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 855                                     b->es->line, b->es->len,
 856                                     flags);
 857 }
 858
 859 static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 860                                          int line_no)
 861 {
 862         struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 863         struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 864         unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 865
 866         ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 867         ret->es = l;
 868         ret->next_line = NULL;
 869         ret->wsd = NULL;
 870
 871         return ret;
 872 }
 873
 874 static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 875                                         struct hashmap *add_lines,
 876                                         struct hashmap *del_lines)
 877 {
 878         struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 879
 880         int n;
 881         for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 882                 struct hashmap *hm;
 883                 struct moved_entry *key;
 884
 885                 switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 886                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 887                         hm = add_lines;
 888                         break;
 889                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 890                         hm = del_lines;
 891                         break;
 892                 default:
 893                         prev_line = NULL;
 894                         continue;
 895                 }
 896
 897                 key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 898                 if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 899                         prev_line->next_line = key;
 900
 901                 hashmap_add(hm, key);
 902                 prev_line = key;
 903         }
 904 }
 905
 906 static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 907                                 struct moved_entry *match,
 908                                 struct hashmap *hm,
 909                                 struct moved_entry **pmb,
 910                                 int pmb_nr)
 911 {
 912         int i;
 913         for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 914                 struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 915                 struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 916                                 prev->next_line : NULL;
 917                 if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 918                         pmb[i] = cur;
 919                 } else {
 920                         pmb[i] = NULL;
 921                 }
 922         }
 923 }
 924
 925 static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 926                                             struct moved_entry *match,
 927                                             struct hashmap *hm,
 928                                             struct moved_entry **pmb,
 929                                             int pmb_nr, int n)
 930 {
 931         int i;
 932         char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 933
 934         for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 935                 for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 936                         struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 937                         struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 938                                         prev->next_line : NULL;
 939                         if (!cur)
 940                                 continue;
 941                         if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, pmb[i], n))
 942                                 got_match[i] |= 1;
 943                 }
 944         }
 945
 946         for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 947                 if (got_match[i]) {
 948                         /* Carry the white space delta forward */
 949                         pmb[i]->next_line->wsd = pmb[i]->wsd;
 950                         pmb[i] = pmb[i]->next_line;
 951                 } else
 952                         pmb[i] = NULL;
 953         }
 954 }
 955
 956 static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 957                                          int pmb_nr)
 958 {
 959         int lp, rp;
 960
 961         /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 962         for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 963                 while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 964                         lp++;
 965                 /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 966
 967                 while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 968                         rp--;
 969                 /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 970
 971                 if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 972                         pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 973                         if (pmb[rp]->wsd) {
 974                                 free(pmb[rp]->wsd->string);
 975                                 FREE_AND_NULL(pmb[rp]->wsd);
 976                         }
 977                         pmb[rp] = NULL;
 978                         rp--;
 979                         lp++;
 980                 }
 981         }
 982
 983         /* Remember the number of running sets */
 984         return rp + 1;
 985 }
 986
 987 /*
 988  * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 989  *
 990  * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 991  * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 992  * that block.
 993  *
 994  * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
 995  * including the nth line.
 996  *
 997  * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
 998  * Think of a way to unify them.
 999  */
1000 static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1001 {
1002         int i, alnum_count = 0;
1003         if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1004                 return;
1005         for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1006                 const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1007                 for (; *c; c++) {
1008                         if (!isalnum(*c))
1009                                 continue;
1010                         alnum_count++;
1011                         if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1012                                 return;
1013                 }
1014         }
1015         for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1016                 o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1017 }
1018
1019 /* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1020 static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1021                                 struct hashmap *add_lines,
1022                                 struct hashmap *del_lines)
1023 {
1024         struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1025         int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1026         int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
1027
1028
1029         for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1030                 struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1031                 struct moved_entry *key;
1032                 struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1033                 struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1034
1035                 switch (l->s) {
1036                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1037                         hm = del_lines;
1038                         key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1039                         match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1040                         free(key);
1041                         break;
1042                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1043                         hm = add_lines;
1044                         key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1045                         match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1046                         free(key);
1047                         break;
1048                 default:
1049                         flipped_block = 1;
1050                 }
1051
1052                 if (!match) {
1053                         adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1054                         pmb_nr = 0;
1055                         block_length = 0;
1056                         continue;
1057                 }
1058
1059                 l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1060
1061                 if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1062                         continue;
1063
1064                 if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1065                     COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1066                         pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1067                 else
1068                         pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1069
1070                 pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1071
1072                 if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1073                         /*
1074                          * The current line is the start of a new block.
1075                          * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1076                          */
1077                         for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1078                                 ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1079                                 if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1080                                     COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1081                                         struct ws_delta *wsd = xmalloc(sizeof(*match->wsd));
1082                                         if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es, wsd)) {
1083                                                 match->wsd = wsd;
1084                                                 pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1085                                         } else
1086                                                 free(wsd);
1087                                 } else {
1088                                         pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1089                                 }
1090                         }
1091
1092                         flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1093
1094                         adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1095                         block_length = 0;
1096                 }
1097
1098                 block_length++;
1099
1100                 if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1101                         l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1102         }
1103         adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1104
1105         free(pmb);
1106 }
1107
1108 #define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1109   (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1110 static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1111 {
1112         int n;
1113         for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1114                 struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1115                                 &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1116                 struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1117                 struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1118                                 (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1119                                 &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1120
1121                 /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1122                 if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1123                         continue;
1124
1125                 /* Not a moved line? */
1126                 if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1127                         continue;
1128
1129                 /*
1130                  * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1131                  * pretend they don't exist
1132                  */
1133                 if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1134                             prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1135                         prev = NULL;
1136                 if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1137                             next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1138                         next = NULL;
1139
1140                 /* Inside a block? */
1141                 if ((prev &&
1142                     (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1143                     (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1144                     (next &&
1145                     (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1146                     (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1147                         l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1148                         continue;
1149                 }
1150
1151                 /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1152                 if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1153                     (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1154                        (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1155                         continue;
1156                 if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1157                     (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1158                        (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1159                         continue;
1160
1161                 /*
1162                  * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1163                  * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1164                  */
1165                 l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1166         }
1167 }
1168
1169 static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1170                                 const char *set, const char *reset,
1171                                 const char *line, int len, char sign,
1172                                 unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1173 {
1174         const char *ws = NULL;
1175
1176         if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1177                 ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1178                 if (!*ws)
1179                         ws = NULL;
1180         }
1181
1182         if (!ws)
1183                 emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1184         else if (blank_at_eof)
1185                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1186                 emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1187         else {
1188                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1189                 emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1190                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1191                               o->file, set, reset, ws);
1192         }
1193 }
1194
1195 static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1196                                          struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1197 {
1198         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1199         const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1200         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1201
1202         enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1203         const char *line = eds->line;
1204         int len = eds->len;
1205         unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1206
1207         switch (s) {
1208         case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1209                 context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1210                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1211                 putc('\n', o->file);
1212                 emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1213                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
1214                 break;
1215         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1216         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1217         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1218         case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1219         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1220         case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1221         case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1222         case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1223                 emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1224                 break;
1225         case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1226         case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1227                 context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1228                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1229                 emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1230                 break;
1231         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1232                 fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1233                         diff_line_prefix(o),
1234                         o->line_termination);
1235                 break;
1236         case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1237                 set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1238                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1239                 emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1240                                     flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1241                 break;
1242         case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1243                 switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1244                                  DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1245                                  DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1246                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1247                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1248                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1249                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1250                         break;
1251                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1252                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1253                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1254                         break;
1255                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1256                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1257                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1258                         break;
1259                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1260                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1261                         break;
1262                 default:
1263                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1264                 }
1265                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1266                 emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1267                                     flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1268                                     flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1269                 break;
1270         case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1271                 switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1272                                  DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1273                                  DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1274                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1275                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1276                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1277                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1278                         break;
1279                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1280                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1281                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1282                         break;
1283                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1284                      DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1285                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1286                         break;
1287                 case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1288                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1289                         break;
1290                 default:
1291                         set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1292                 }
1293                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1294                 emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1295                                     flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1296                 break;
1297         case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1298                 context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1299                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1300                 emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1301                 fputs("~\n", o->file);
1302                 break;
1303         case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1304                 context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1305                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1306                 /*
1307                  * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1308                  * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1309                  * none.
1310                  */
1311                 if (line[0] != '\n') {
1312                         line++;
1313                         len--;
1314                 }
1315                 emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1316                 break;
1317         case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1318                 meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1319                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1320                 fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1321                         line, reset,
1322                         strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1323                 break;
1324         case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1325                 meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1326                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1327                 fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1328                         line, reset,
1329                         strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1330                 break;
1331         case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1332         case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1333                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1334                 break;
1335         case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1336                 fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1337                 break;
1338         case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1339                 fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1340                 break;
1341         case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1342                 fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1343                 break;
1344         case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1345                 fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1346                 fputc('\n', o->file);
1347                 break;
1348         case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1349                 fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1350                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1351                 emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1352                 break;
1353         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1354                 set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1355                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1356                 emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1357                 break;
1358         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1359                 set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1360                 reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1361                 emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1362                 break;
1363         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1364                 fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1365                         diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1366                 break;
1367         case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1368                 fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1369                         diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1370                 break;
1371         case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1372                 emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1373                           strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1374                 break;
1375         case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1376                 emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1377                 break;
1378         case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1379                 fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1380                 break;
1381         case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1382                 fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1383                 break;
1384         default:
1385                 BUG("unknown diff symbol");
1386         }
1387         strbuf_release(&sb);
1388 }
1389
1390 static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1391                              const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1392 {
1393         struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1394
1395         if (o->emitted_symbols)
1396                 append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1397         else
1398                 emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1399 }
1400
1401 void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1402 {
1403         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1404 }
1405
1406 void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1407 {
1408         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1409 }
1410
1411 void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1412 {
1413         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1414                          path, strlen(path), 0);
1415 }
1416
1417 void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1418 {
1419         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1420                          path, strlen(path), 0);
1421 }
1422
1423 void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1424 {
1425         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1426                          header, strlen(header), 0);
1427 }
1428
1429 void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1430 {
1431         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1432 }
1433
1434 void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1435                                      const char *line, int len)
1436 {
1437         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1438 }
1439
1440 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1441 {
1442         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1443               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1444               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1445               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1446               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1447                 return 0;
1448         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1449 }
1450
1451 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1452                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1453                           const char *line, int len)
1454 {
1455         unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1456         if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1457                 flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1458
1459         emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1460 }
1461
1462 static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1463                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1464                           const char *line, int len)
1465 {
1466         unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1467         emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1468 }
1469
1470 static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1471                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1472                               const char *line, int len)
1473 {
1474         unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1475         emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1476 }
1477
1478 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1479                              const char *line, int len)
1480 {
1481         const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1482         const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1483         const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1484         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1485         static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1486         const char *cp, *ep;
1487         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1488         int org_len = len;
1489         int i = 1;
1490
1491         /*
1492          * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1493          * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1494          */
1495         if (len < 10 ||
1496             memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1497             !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1498                 emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1499                                  DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1500                 return;
1501         }
1502         ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1503
1504         /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1505         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1506         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1507         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1508
1509         /*
1510          * trailing "\r\n"
1511          */
1512         for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1513                 if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1514                         len--;
1515
1516         /* blank before the func header */
1517         for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1518                 if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1519                         break;
1520         if (ep != cp) {
1521                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1522                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1523                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1524         }
1525
1526         if (ep < line + len) {
1527                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1528                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1529                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1530         }
1531
1532         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1533         strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1534         emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1535                          DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1536         strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1537 }
1538
1539 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1540         int i;
1541         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1542                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1543                         return diff_temp + i;
1544         BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1545 }
1546
1547 static void remove_tempfile(void)
1548 {
1549         int i;
1550         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1551                 if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1552                         delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1553                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1554         }
1555 }
1556
1557 static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1558 {
1559         switch (count) {
1560         case 0:
1561                 strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1562                 break;
1563         case 1:
1564                 strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1565                 break;
1566         default:
1567                 strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1568                 break;
1569         }
1570 }
1571
1572 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1573                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1574 {
1575         const char *endp = NULL;
1576         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1577
1578         while (0 < size) {
1579                 int len;
1580
1581                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1582                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1583                 if (prefix != '+') {
1584                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1585                         emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1586                 } else {
1587                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1588                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1589                 }
1590                 size -= len;
1591                 data += len;
1592         }
1593         if (!endp)
1594                 emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1595 }
1596
1597 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1598                               const char *name_b,
1599                               struct diff_filespec *one,
1600                               struct diff_filespec *two,
1601                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1602                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1603                               struct diff_options *o)
1604 {
1605         int lc_a, lc_b;
1606         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1607         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1608         char *data_one, *data_two;
1609         size_t size_one, size_two;
1610         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1611         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1612
1613         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1614                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1615                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1616         } else {
1617                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1618                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1619         }
1620
1621         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1622         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1623
1624         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1625         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1626         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1627         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1628
1629         size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1630         size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1631
1632         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1633         ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1634         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1635         ecbdata.opt = o;
1636         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1637                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1638                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1639                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1640                 mf1.size = size_one;
1641                 mf2.size = size_two;
1642                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1643         }
1644         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1645         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1646
1647         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1648         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1649
1650         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1651                          a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1652         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1653                          b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1654
1655         strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1656         if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1657                 add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1658         else
1659                 strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1660         strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1661         add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1662         strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1663         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1664         strbuf_release(&out);
1665
1666         if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1667                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1668         if (lc_b)
1669                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1670         if (textconv_one)
1671                 free((char *)data_one);
1672         if (textconv_two)
1673                 free((char *)data_two);
1674 }
1675
1676 struct diff_words_buffer {
1677         mmfile_t text;
1678         unsigned long alloc;
1679         struct diff_words_orig {
1680                 const char *begin, *end;
1681         } *orig;
1682         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1683 };
1684
1685 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1686                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1687 {
1688         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1689         line++;
1690         len--;
1691         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1692         buffer->text.size += len;
1693         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1694 }
1695
1696 struct diff_words_style_elem {
1697         const char *prefix;
1698         const char *suffix;
1699         const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1700                             * color is enabled */
1701 };
1702
1703 struct diff_words_style {
1704         enum diff_words_type type;
1705         struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1706         const char *newline;
1707 };
1708
1709 static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1710         { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1711         { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1712         { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1713 };
1714
1715 struct diff_words_data {
1716         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1717         const char *current_plus;
1718         int last_minus;
1719         struct diff_options *opt;
1720         regex_t *word_regex;
1721         enum diff_words_type type;
1722         struct diff_words_style *style;
1723 };
1724
1725 static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1726                                           struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1727                                           const char *newline,
1728                                           size_t count, const char *buf)
1729 {
1730         int print = 0;
1731         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1732
1733         while (count) {
1734                 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1735                 if (print)
1736                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1737
1738                 if (p != buf) {
1739                         const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1740                                             GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1741                         if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1742                                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1743                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1744                         strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1745                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1746                         if (reset)
1747                                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1748                 }
1749                 if (!p)
1750                         goto out;
1751
1752                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1753                 count -= p + 1 - buf;
1754                 buf = p + 1;
1755                 print = 1;
1756                 if (count) {
1757                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1758                                          sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1759                         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1760                 }
1761         }
1762
1763 out:
1764         if (sb.len)
1765                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1766                                  sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1767         strbuf_release(&sb);
1768         return 0;
1769 }
1770
1771 /*
1772  * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1773  *
1774  *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1775  *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1776  *
1777  *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1778  *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1779  *
1780  *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1781  *
1782  * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1783  * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1784  * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1785  * printed.
1786  *
1787  * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1788  * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1789  * which we should output the prefix.
1790  *
1791  *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1792  *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1793  *
1794  *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1795  *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1796  *
1797  *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1798  *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1799  *
1800  *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1801  */
1802 static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1803 {
1804         if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1805                 diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1806                 (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1807                 *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1808                 return 1;
1809         } else {
1810                 return 0;
1811         }
1812 }
1813
1814 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1815 {
1816         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1817         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1818         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1819         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1820         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1821         const char *line_prefix;
1822
1823         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1824                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1825                 return;
1826
1827         assert(opt);
1828         line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1829
1830         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1831         if (minus_len) {
1832                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1833                 minus_end =
1834                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1835         } else
1836                 minus_begin = minus_end =
1837                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1838
1839         if (plus_len) {
1840                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1841                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1842         } else
1843                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1844
1845         if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1846                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1847         }
1848         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1849                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1850                                 &style->ctx, style->newline,
1851                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1852                                 diff_words->current_plus);
1853         }
1854         if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1855                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1856                                 &style->old_word, style->newline,
1857                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1858         }
1859         if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1860                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1861                                 &style->new_word, style->newline,
1862                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1863         }
1864
1865         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1866         diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1867 }
1868
1869 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1870 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1871                 int *begin, int *end)
1872 {
1873         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1874                 regmatch_t match[1];
1875                 if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1876                                  buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1877                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1878                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1879                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1880                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1881                         return *begin >= *end;
1882                 }
1883                 return -1;
1884         }
1885
1886         /* find the next word */
1887         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1888                 (*begin)++;
1889         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1890                 return -1;
1891
1892         /* find the end of the word */
1893         *end = *begin + 1;
1894         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1895                 (*end)++;
1896
1897         return 0;
1898 }
1899
1900 /*
1901  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1902  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1903  * in buffer->orig.
1904  */
1905 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1906                 regex_t *word_regex)
1907 {
1908         int i, j;
1909         long alloc = 0;
1910
1911         out->size = 0;
1912         out->ptr = NULL;
1913
1914         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1915         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1916         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1917         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1918
1919         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1920                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1921                         return;
1922
1923                 /* store original boundaries */
1924                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1925                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
1926                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1927                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1928                 buffer->orig_nr++;
1929
1930                 /* store one word */
1931                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1932                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1933                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1934                 out->size += j - i + 1;
1935
1936                 i = j - 1;
1937         }
1938 }
1939
1940 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1941 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1942 {
1943         xpparam_t xpp;
1944         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1945         mmfile_t minus, plus;
1946         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1947
1948         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1949         const char *line_prefix;
1950
1951         assert(opt);
1952         line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1953
1954         /* special case: only removal */
1955         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1956                 emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1957                                  line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1958                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1959                         &style->old_word, style->newline,
1960                         diff_words->minus.text.size,
1961                         diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1962                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1963                 return;
1964         }
1965
1966         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1967         diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1968
1969         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1970         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1971         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1972         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1973         xpp.flags = 0;
1974         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1975         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1976         if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1977                           &xpp, &xecfg))
1978                 die("unable to generate word diff");
1979         free(minus.ptr);
1980         free(plus.ptr);
1981         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1982                         diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1983                 if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1984                         emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1985                                          line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1986                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1987                         &style->ctx, style->newline,
1988                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1989                         - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1990         }
1991         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1992 }
1993
1994 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1995 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1996 {
1997         struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
1998
1999         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2000             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2001                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2002
2003         if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2004                 struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2005                 struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2006                 int i;
2007
2008                 /*
2009                  * NEEDSWORK:
2010                  * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2011                  */
2012                 for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2013                         append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2014
2015                 for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2016                         free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2017
2018                 wol->nr = 0;
2019         }
2020 }
2021
2022 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2023 {
2024         /* Use already-loaded driver */
2025         if (one->driver)
2026                 return;
2027
2028         if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2029                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2030
2031         /* Fallback to default settings */
2032         if (!one->driver)
2033                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2034 }
2035
2036 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2037 {
2038         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2039         return one->driver->word_regex;
2040 }
2041
2042 static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2043                                  struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2044                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
2045                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
2046 {
2047         int i;
2048         struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2049         memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2050
2051         ecbdata->diff_words =
2052                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2053         ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2054         ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2055
2056         if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2057                 o->emitted_symbols =
2058                         xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2059
2060         if (!o->word_regex)
2061                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2062         if (!o->word_regex)
2063                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2064         if (!o->word_regex)
2065                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2066         if (o->word_regex) {
2067                 ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2068                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2069                 if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2070                             o->word_regex,
2071                             REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2072                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2073                              o->word_regex);
2074         }
2075         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2076                 if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2077                         ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2078                                 &diff_words_styles[i];
2079                         break;
2080                 }
2081         }
2082         if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2083                 struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2084                 st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2085                 st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2086                 st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2087         }
2088 }
2089
2090 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2091 {
2092         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2093                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2094                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2095                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2096                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2097                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2098                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2099                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2100                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2101                         regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2102                         free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2103                 }
2104                 FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2105         }
2106 }
2107
2108 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2109 {
2110         if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2111                 return diff_colors[ix];
2112         return "";
2113 }
2114
2115 const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2116 {
2117         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2118         if (!opt->output_prefix)
2119                 return "";
2120
2121         msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2122         return msgbuf->buf;
2123 }
2124
2125 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2126 {
2127         const char *cp;
2128         unsigned long allot;
2129         size_t l = len;
2130
2131         cp = line;
2132         allot = l;
2133         while (0 < l) {
2134                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2135                 if (!cp)
2136                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2137         }
2138         return allot - l;
2139 }
2140
2141 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2142 {
2143         const char *p;
2144         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2145         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2146         p = strchr(line, '-');
2147         if (!p)
2148                 return; /* cannot happen */
2149         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2150         p = strchr(p, '+');
2151         if (!p)
2152                 return; /* cannot happen */
2153         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2154 }
2155
2156 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2157 {
2158         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2159         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2160         struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2161
2162         o->found_changes = 1;
2163
2164         if (ecbdata->header) {
2165                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2166                                  ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2167                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2168                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
2169         }
2170
2171         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2172                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2173                                  ecbdata->label_path[0],
2174                                  strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2175                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2176                                  ecbdata->label_path[1],
2177                                  strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2178                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2179         }
2180
2181         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2182             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2183                 line[0] = '\n';
2184                 len = 1;
2185         }
2186
2187         if (line[0] == '@') {
2188                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2189                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2190                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2191                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2192                 emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2193                 return;
2194         }
2195
2196         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2197                 enum diff_symbol s =
2198                         ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2199                         DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2200                 if (line[0] == '-') {
2201                         diff_words_append(line, len,
2202                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2203                         return;
2204                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2205                         diff_words_append(line, len,
2206                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2207                         return;
2208                 } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2209                         /*
2210                          * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2211                          * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2212                          * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2213                          * defer processing. If this is the end of
2214                          * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2215                          */
2216                         return;
2217                 }
2218                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2219                 emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2220                 return;
2221         }
2222
2223         switch (line[0]) {
2224         case '+':
2225                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2226                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2227                 break;
2228         case '-':
2229                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2230                 emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2231                 break;
2232         case ' ':
2233                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2234                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2235                 emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2236                 break;
2237         default:
2238                 /* incomplete line at the end */
2239                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2240                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2241                                  line, len, 0);
2242                 break;
2243         }
2244 }
2245
2246 static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2247 {
2248         const char *old_name = a;
2249         const char *new_name = b;
2250         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2251         int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2252         int len_a = strlen(a);
2253         int len_b = strlen(b);
2254         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2255         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2256         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2257
2258         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2259                 quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2260                 strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2261                 quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2262                 return;
2263         }
2264
2265         /* Find common prefix */
2266         pfx_length = 0;
2267         while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2268                 if (*old_name == '/')
2269                         pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2270                 old_name++;
2271                 new_name++;
2272         }
2273
2274         /* Find common suffix */
2275         old_name = a + len_a;
2276         new_name = b + len_b;
2277         sfx_length = 0;
2278         /*
2279          * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2280          * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2281          * same slash.
2282          *
2283          * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2284          * underrun the input strings.
2285          */
2286         pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2287         while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2288                b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2289                *old_name == *new_name) {
2290                 if (*old_name == '/')
2291                         sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2292                 old_name--;
2293                 new_name--;
2294         }
2295
2296         /*
2297          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2298          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2299          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2300          * name-a => name-b
2301          */
2302         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2303         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2304         if (a_midlen < 0)
2305                 a_midlen = 0;
2306         if (b_midlen < 0)
2307                 b_midlen = 0;
2308
2309         strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2310         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2311                 strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2312                 strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2313         }
2314         strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2315         strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2316         strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2317         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2318                 strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2319                 strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2320         }
2321 }
2322
2323 struct diffstat_t {
2324         int nr;
2325         int alloc;
2326         struct diffstat_file {
2327                 char *from_name;
2328                 char *name;
2329                 char *print_name;
2330                 const char *comments;
2331                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2332                 unsigned is_binary:1;
2333                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
2334                 unsigned is_interesting:1;
2335                 uintmax_t added, deleted;
2336         } **files;
2337 };
2338
2339 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2340                                           const char *name_a,
2341                                           const char *name_b)
2342 {
2343         struct diffstat_file *x;
2344         x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2345         ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2346         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2347         if (name_b) {
2348                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2349                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2350                 x->is_renamed = 1;
2351         }
2352         else {
2353                 x->from_name = NULL;
2354                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2355         }
2356         return x;
2357 }
2358
2359 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2360 {
2361         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2362         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2363
2364         if (line[0] == '+')
2365                 x->added++;
2366         else if (line[0] == '-')
2367                 x->deleted++;
2368 }
2369
2370 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2371
2372 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2373 {
2374         if (!it)
2375                 return 0;
2376         /*
2377          * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2378          * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2379          * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2380          * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2381          */
2382         return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2383 }
2384
2385 static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2386                        const char *set, const char *reset)
2387 {
2388         if (cnt <= 0)
2389                 return;
2390         strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2391         strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2392         strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2393 }
2394
2395 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2396 {
2397         struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2398
2399         if (file->print_name)
2400                 return;
2401
2402         if (file->is_renamed)
2403                 pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2404         else
2405                 quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2406
2407         if (file->comments)
2408                 strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2409
2410         file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2411 }
2412
2413 static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2414                 int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2415 {
2416         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2417
2418         if (!files) {
2419                 assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2420                 emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2421                                  NULL, 0, 0);
2422                 return;
2423         }
2424
2425         strbuf_addf(&sb,
2426                     (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2427                     files);
2428
2429         /*
2430          * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2431          * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2432          *
2433          * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2434          * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2435          * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2436          */
2437         if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2438                 strbuf_addf(&sb,
2439                             (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2440                             insertions);
2441         }
2442
2443         if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2444                 strbuf_addf(&sb,
2445                             (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2446                             deletions);
2447         }
2448         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2449         emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2450                          sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2451         strbuf_release(&sb);
2452 }
2453
2454 void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2455                         int insertions, int deletions)
2456 {
2457         struct diff_options o;
2458         memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2459         o.file = fp;
2460
2461         print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2462 }
2463
2464 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2465 {
2466         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2467         uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2468         int total_files = data->nr, count;
2469         int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2470         const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2471         int extra_shown = 0;
2472         const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2473         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2474
2475         if (data->nr == 0)
2476                 return;
2477
2478         count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2479
2480         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2481         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2482         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2483
2484         /*
2485          * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2486          */
2487         for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2488                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2489                 uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2490
2491                 if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2492                         count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2493                         continue;
2494                 }
2495                 fill_print_name(file);
2496                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
2497                 if (max_len < len)
2498                         max_len = len;
2499
2500                 if (file->is_unmerged) {
2501                         /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2502                         bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2503                         continue;
2504                 }
2505                 if (file->is_binary) {
2506                         /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2507                         int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2508                                 + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2509                         bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2510                         /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2511                         number_width = 3;
2512                         continue;
2513                 }
2514
2515                 if (max_change < change)
2516                         max_change = change;
2517         }
2518         count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2519
2520         /*
2521          * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2522          * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2523          * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2524          * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2525          * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2526          * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2527          *
2528          * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2529          * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2530          * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2531          * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2532          * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2533          * for the standard terminal size).
2534          *
2535          * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2536          * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2537          * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2538          * aren't enough.
2539          *
2540          * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2541          * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2542          * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2543          * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2544          * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2545          * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2546          * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2547          */
2548
2549         if (options->stat_width == -1)
2550                 width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2551         else
2552                 width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2553         number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2554                 decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2555
2556         if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2557                 options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2558
2559         /*
2560          * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2561          * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2562          */
2563         if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2564                 width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2565
2566         /*
2567          * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2568          * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2569          * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2570          */
2571         graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2572         if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2573             options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2574                 graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2575
2576         name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2577                       options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2578                 options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2579
2580         /*
2581          * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2582          */
2583         if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2584                 if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2585                         graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2586                         if (graph_width < 6)
2587                                 graph_width = 6;
2588                 }
2589
2590                 if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2591                     graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2592                         graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2593                 if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2594                         name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2595                 else
2596                         graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2597         }
2598
2599         /*
2600          * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2601          * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2602          * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2603          */
2604         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2605                 const char *prefix = "";
2606                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2607                 char *name = file->print_name;
2608                 uintmax_t added = file->added;
2609                 uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2610                 int name_len;
2611
2612                 if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2613                         continue;
2614
2615                 /*
2616                  * "scale" the filename
2617                  */
2618                 len = name_width;
2619                 name_len = strlen(name);
2620                 if (name_width < name_len) {
2621                         char *slash;
2622                         prefix = "...";
2623                         len -= 3;
2624                         name += name_len - len;
2625                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
2626                         if (slash)
2627                                 name = slash;
2628                 }
2629
2630                 if (file->is_binary) {
2631                         strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2632                         strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2633                         if (!added && !deleted) {
2634                                 strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2635                                 emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2636                                                  out.buf, out.len, 0);
2637                                 strbuf_reset(&out);
2638                                 continue;
2639                         }
2640                         strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2641                                 del_c, deleted, reset);
2642                         strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2643                         strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2644                                 add_c, added, reset);
2645                         strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2646                         emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2647                                          out.buf, out.len, 0);
2648                         strbuf_reset(&out);
2649                         continue;
2650                 }
2651                 else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2652                         strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2653                         strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2654                         emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2655                                          out.buf, out.len, 0);
2656                         strbuf_reset(&out);
2657                         continue;
2658                 }
2659
2660                 /*
2661                  * scale the add/delete
2662                  */
2663                 add = added;
2664                 del = deleted;
2665
2666                 if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2667                         int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2668                         if (total < 2 && add && del)
2669                                 /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2670                                 total = 2;
2671                         if (add < del) {
2672                                 add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2673                                 del = total - add;
2674                         } else {
2675                                 del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2676                                 add = total - del;
2677                         }
2678                 }
2679                 strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2680                 strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2681                         number_width, added + deleted,
2682                         added + deleted ? " " : "");
2683                 show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2684                 show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2685                 strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2686                 emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2687                                  out.buf, out.len, 0);
2688                 strbuf_reset(&out);
2689         }
2690
2691         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2692                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2693                 uintmax_t added = file->added;
2694                 uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2695
2696                 if (file->is_unmerged ||
2697                     (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2698                         total_files--;
2699                         continue;
2700                 }
2701
2702                 if (!file->is_binary) {
2703                         adds += added;
2704                         dels += deleted;
2705                 }
2706                 if (i < count)
2707                         continue;
2708                 if (!extra_shown)
2709                         emit_diff_symbol(options,
2710                                          DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2711                                          NULL, 0, 0);
2712                 extra_shown = 1;
2713         }
2714
2715         print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2716         strbuf_release(&out);
2717 }
2718
2719 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2720 {
2721         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2722
2723         if (data->nr == 0)
2724                 return;
2725
2726         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2727                 int added = data->files[i]->added;
2728                 int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2729
2730                 if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2731                     (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2732                         total_files--;
2733                 } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2734                         adds += added;
2735                         dels += deleted;
2736                 }
2737         }
2738         print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2739 }
2740
2741 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2742 {
2743         int i;
2744
2745         if (data->nr == 0)
2746                 return;
2747
2748         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2749                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2750
2751                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2752
2753                 if (file->is_binary)
2754                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2755                 else
2756                         fprintf(options->file,
2757                                 "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2758                                 file->added, file->deleted);
2759                 if (options->line_termination) {
2760                         fill_print_name(file);
2761                         if (!file->is_renamed)
2762                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2763                                                   options->line_termination);
2764                         else {
2765                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2766                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2767                         }
2768                 } else {
2769                         if (file->is_renamed) {
2770                                 putc('\0', options->file);
2771                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2772                         }
2773                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2774                 }
2775         }
2776 }
2777
2778 struct dirstat_file {
2779         const char *name;
2780         unsigned long changed;
2781 };
2782
2783 struct dirstat_dir {
2784         struct dirstat_file *files;
2785         int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2786 };
2787
2788 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2789                 unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2790 {
2791         unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2792         unsigned int sources = 0;
2793         const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2794
2795         while (dir->nr) {
2796                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2797                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2798                 unsigned long changes;
2799                 char *slash;
2800
2801                 if (namelen < baselen)
2802                         break;
2803                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2804                         break;
2805                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2806                 if (slash) {
2807                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2808                         changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2809                         sources++;
2810                 } else {
2811                         changes = f->changed;
2812                         dir->files++;
2813                         dir->nr--;
2814                         sources += 2;
2815                 }
2816                 sum_changes += changes;
2817         }
2818
2819         /*
2820          * We don't report dirstat's for
2821          *  - the top level
2822          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2823          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2824          */
2825         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2826                 if (sum_changes) {
2827                         int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2828                         if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2829                                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2830                                         permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2831                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
2832                                         return 0;
2833                         }
2834                 }
2835         }
2836         return sum_changes;
2837 }
2838
2839 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2840 {
2841         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2842         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2843         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2844 }
2845
2846 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2847 {
2848         int i;
2849         unsigned long changed;
2850         struct dirstat_dir dir;
2851         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2852
2853         dir.files = NULL;
2854         dir.alloc = 0;
2855         dir.nr = 0;
2856         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2857         dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2858
2859         changed = 0;
2860         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2861                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2862                 const char *name;
2863                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2864                 int content_changed;
2865
2866                 name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2867
2868                 if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2869                         content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2870                 else
2871                         content_changed = 1;
2872
2873                 if (!content_changed) {
2874                         /*
2875                          * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2876                          * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2877                          * file contents altogether.
2878                          */
2879                         damage = 0;
2880                         goto found_damage;
2881                 }
2882
2883                 if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2884                         /*
2885                          * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2886                          * look at the actual file contents at all.
2887                          * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2888                          * add this file to the list of results
2889                          * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2890                          */
2891                         damage = 1;
2892                         goto found_damage;
2893                 }
2894
2895                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2896                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2897                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2898                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2899                                                &copied, &added);
2900                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2901                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2902                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2903                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2904                         copied = added = 0;
2905                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2906                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2907                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2908                         copied = 0;
2909                         added = p->two->size;
2910                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2911                 } else
2912                         continue;
2913
2914                 /*
2915                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2916                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2917                  * made to the preimage.
2918                  * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2919                  * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2920                  * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2921                  * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2922                  * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2923                  */
2924                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2925                 if (!damage)
2926                         damage = 1;
2927
2928 found_damage:
2929                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2930                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2931                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2932                 changed += damage;
2933                 dir.nr++;
2934         }
2935
2936         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2937         if (!changed)
2938                 return;
2939
2940         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2941         QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2942         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2943 }
2944
2945 static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2946 {
2947         int i;
2948         unsigned long changed;
2949         struct dirstat_dir dir;
2950
2951         if (data->nr == 0)
2952                 return;
2953
2954         dir.files = NULL;
2955         dir.alloc = 0;
2956         dir.nr = 0;
2957         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2958         dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2959
2960         changed = 0;
2961         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2962                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2963                 unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2964                 if (file->is_binary)
2965                         /*
2966                          * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2967                          * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2968                          * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2969                          * bytes per "line".
2970                          * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2971                          */
2972                         damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2973                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2974                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2975                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2976                 changed += damage;
2977                 dir.nr++;
2978         }
2979
2980         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2981         if (!changed)
2982                 return;
2983
2984         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2985         QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2986         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2987 }
2988
2989 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2990 {
2991         int i;
2992         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2993                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2994                 free(f->print_name);
2995                 free(f->name);
2996                 free(f->from_name);
2997                 free(f);
2998         }
2999         free(diffstat->files);
3000 }
3001
3002 struct checkdiff_t {
3003         const char *filename;
3004         int lineno;
3005         int conflict_marker_size;
3006         struct diff_options *o;
3007         unsigned ws_rule;
3008         unsigned status;
3009 };
3010
3011 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3012 {
3013         char firstchar;
3014         int cnt;
3015
3016         if (len < marker_size + 1)
3017                 return 0;
3018         firstchar = line[0];
3019         switch (firstchar) {
3020         case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3021                 break;
3022         default:
3023                 return 0;
3024         }
3025         for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3026                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3027                         return 0;
3028         /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3029         if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3030                 return 0;
3031         return 1;
3032 }
3033
3034 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3035 {
3036         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3037         int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3038         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3039         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3040         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3041         char *err;
3042         const char *line_prefix;
3043
3044         assert(data->o);
3045         line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3046
3047         if (line[0] == '+') {
3048                 unsigned bad;
3049                 data->lineno++;
3050                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3051                         data->status |= 1;
3052                         fprintf(data->o->file,
3053                                 "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3054                                 line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3055                 }
3056                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3057                 if (!bad)
3058                         return;
3059                 data->status |= bad;
3060                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3061                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3062                         line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3063                 free(err);
3064                 emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3065                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3066                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3067         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3068                 data->lineno++;
3069         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
3070                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
3071                 if (plus)
3072                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
3073                 else
3074                         die("invalid diff");
3075         }
3076 }
3077
3078 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3079                                  unsigned long size,
3080                                  unsigned long *result_size)
3081 {
3082         int bound;
3083         unsigned char *deflated;
3084         git_zstream stream;
3085
3086         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3087         bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3088         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3089         stream.next_out = deflated;
3090         stream.avail_out = bound;
3091
3092         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3093         stream.avail_in = size;
3094         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3095                 ; /* nothing */
3096         git_deflate_end(&stream);
3097         *result_size = stream.total_out;
3098         return deflated;
3099 }
3100
3101 static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3102                                   mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3103 {
3104         void *cp;
3105         void *delta;
3106         void *deflated;
3107         void *data;
3108         unsigned long orig_size;
3109         unsigned long delta_size;
3110         unsigned long deflate_size;
3111         unsigned long data_size;
3112
3113         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3114          * whichever is smaller.
3115          */
3116         delta = NULL;
3117         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3118         if (one->size && two->size) {
3119                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3120                                    two->ptr, two->size,
3121                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
3122                 if (delta) {
3123                         void *to_free = delta;
3124                         orig_size = delta_size;
3125                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3126                         free(to_free);
3127                 }
3128         }
3129
3130         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3131                 char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3132                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3133                                  s, strlen(s), 0);
3134                 free(s);
3135                 free(deflated);
3136                 data = delta;
3137                 data_size = delta_size;
3138         } else {
3139                 char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3140                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3141                                  s, strlen(s), 0);
3142                 free(s);
3143                 free(delta);
3144                 data = deflated;
3145                 data_size = deflate_size;
3146         }
3147
3148         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3149         cp = data;
3150         while (data_size) {
3151                 int len;
3152                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3153                 char line[71];
3154                 data_size -= bytes;
3155                 if (bytes <= 26)
3156                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3157                 else
3158                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3159                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3160                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3161
3162                 len = strlen(line);
3163                 line[len++] = '\n';
3164                 line[len] = '\0';
3165
3166                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3167                                  line, len, 0);
3168         }
3169         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3170         free(data);
3171 }
3172
3173 static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3174                              mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3175 {
3176         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3177         emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3178         emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3179 }
3180
3181 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3182 {
3183         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3184                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3185                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3186                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3187                 else {
3188                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3189                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3190                         if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3191                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3192                                                 one->size);
3193                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
3194                                 one->is_binary = 0;
3195                 }
3196         }
3197         return one->is_binary;
3198 }
3199
3200 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3201 {
3202         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3203         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3204 }
3205
3206 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3207 {
3208         if (!options->a_prefix)
3209                 options->a_prefix = a;
3210         if (!options->b_prefix)
3211                 options->b_prefix = b;
3212 }
3213
3214 struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3215 {
3216         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3217                 return NULL;
3218
3219         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3220         return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3221 }
3222
3223 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3224                          const char *name_b,
3225                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3226                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3227                          const char *xfrm_msg,
3228                          int must_show_header,
3229                          struct diff_options *o,
3230                          int complete_rewrite)
3231 {
3232         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3233         const char *lbl[2];
3234         char *a_one, *b_two;
3235         const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3236         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3237         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3238         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3239         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3240         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3241         const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3242
3243         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3244         if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3245                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3246                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3247         } else {
3248                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3249                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3250         }
3251
3252         if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3253             (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3254             (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3255                 show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3256                                 &one->oid, &two->oid,
3257                                 two->dirty_submodule);
3258                 return;
3259         } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3260                    (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3261                    (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3262                 show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3263                                 &one->oid, &two->oid,
3264                                 two->dirty_submodule);
3265                 return;
3266         }
3267
3268         if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3269                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3270                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3271         }
3272
3273         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3274         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3275         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3276
3277         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3278         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3279         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3280         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3281         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3282         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3283                 /* /dev/null */
3284                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3285                 if (xfrm_msg)
3286                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3287                 must_show_header = 1;
3288         }
3289         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3290                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3291                 if (xfrm_msg)
3292                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3293                 must_show_header = 1;
3294         }
3295         else {
3296                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3297                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3298                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3299                         must_show_header = 1;
3300                 }
3301                 if (xfrm_msg)
3302                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3303
3304                 /*
3305                  * we do not run diff between different kind
3306                  * of objects.
3307                  */
3308                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3309                         goto free_ab_and_return;
3310                 if (complete_rewrite &&
3311                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3312                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3313                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3314                                          header.buf, header.len, 0);
3315                         strbuf_reset(&header);
3316                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3317                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3318                         o->found_changes = 1;
3319                         goto free_ab_and_return;
3320                 }
3321         }
3322
3323         if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3324                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3325                                  header.len, 0);
3326                 strbuf_reset(&header);
3327                 goto free_ab_and_return;
3328         } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3329             ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3330               (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3331                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3332                 if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3333                     S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3334                     !o->flags.binary) {
3335                         if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3336                                 if (must_show_header)
3337                                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3338                                                          header.buf, header.len,
3339                                                          0);
3340                                 goto free_ab_and_return;
3341                         }
3342                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3343                                          header.buf, header.len, 0);
3344                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3345                                     diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3346                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3347                                          sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3348                         strbuf_release(&sb);
3349                         goto free_ab_and_return;
3350                 }
3351                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3352                         die("unable to read files to diff");
3353                 /* Quite common confusing case */
3354                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3355                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3356                         if (must_show_header)
3357                                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3358                                                  header.buf, header.len, 0);
3359                         goto free_ab_and_return;
3360                 }
3361                 emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3362                 strbuf_reset(&header);
3363                 if (o->flags.binary)
3364                         emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3365                 else {
3366                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3367                                     diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3368                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3369                                          sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3370                         strbuf_release(&sb);
3371                 }
3372                 o->found_changes = 1;
3373         } else {
3374                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3375                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3376                 const char *v;
3377                 xpparam_t xpp;
3378                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3379                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3380                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3381
3382                 if (must_show_header) {
3383                         emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3384                                          header.buf, header.len, 0);
3385                         strbuf_reset(&header);
3386                 }
3387
3388                 mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3389                 mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3390
3391                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3392                 if (!pe)
3393                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3394
3395                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3396                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3397                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3398                 if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3399                         lbl[0] = NULL;
3400                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3401                 ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3402                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3403                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3404                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3405                 ecbdata.opt = o;
3406                 if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3407                         ecbdata.header = &header;
3408                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3409                 xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3410                 xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3411                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3412                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3413                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3414                 if (o->flags.funccontext)
3415                         xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3416                 if (pe)
3417                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3418                 if (!diffopts)
3419                         ;
3420                 else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3421                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3422                 else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3423                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3424                 if (o->word_diff)
3425                         init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3426                 if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3427                                   &xpp, &xecfg))
3428                         die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3429                 if (o->word_diff)
3430                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3431                 if (textconv_one)
3432                         free(mf1.ptr);
3433                 if (textconv_two)
3434                         free(mf2.ptr);
3435                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3436         }
3437
3438  free_ab_and_return:
3439         strbuf_release(&header);
3440         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3441         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3442         free(a_one);
3443         free(b_two);
3444         return;
3445 }
3446
3447 static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3448 {
3449         if (!is_renamed) {
3450                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3451                         if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3452                                 return "new +l";
3453                         else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3454                                 return "new +x";
3455                         else
3456                                 return "new";
3457                 } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3458                         return "gone";
3459         }
3460         if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3461                 return "mode -l";
3462         else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3463                 return "mode +l";
3464         else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3465                  (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3466                 return "mode +x";
3467         else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3468                  (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3469                 return "mode -x";
3470         return NULL;
3471 }
3472
3473 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3474                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3475                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3476                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3477                              struct diff_options *o,
3478                              struct diff_filepair *p)
3479 {
3480         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3481         struct diffstat_file *data;
3482         int same_contents;
3483         int complete_rewrite = 0;
3484
3485         if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3486                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3487                         complete_rewrite = 1;
3488         }
3489
3490         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3491         data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3492         if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3493                 data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3494
3495         if (!one || !two) {
3496                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
3497                 return;
3498         }
3499
3500         same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3501
3502         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3503                 data->is_binary = 1;
3504                 if (same_contents) {
3505                         data->added = 0;
3506                         data->deleted = 0;
3507                 } else {
3508                         data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3509                         data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3510                 }
3511         }
3512
3513         else if (complete_rewrite) {
3514                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3515                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3516                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3517                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3518         }
3519
3520         else if (!same_contents) {
3521                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3522                 xpparam_t xpp;
3523                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3524
3525                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3526                         die("unable to read files to diff");
3527
3528                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3529                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3530                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3531                 xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3532                 xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3533                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3534                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3535                 if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3536                                   &xpp, &xecfg))
3537                         die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3538         }
3539
3540         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3541         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3542 }
3543
3544 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3545                               const char *attr_path,
3546                               struct diff_filespec *one,
3547                               struct diff_filespec *two,
3548                               struct diff_options *o)
3549 {
3550         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3551         struct checkdiff_t data;
3552
3553         if (!two)
3554                 return;
3555
3556         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3557         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3558         data.lineno = 0;
3559         data.o = o;
3560         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3561         data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3562
3563         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3564                 die("unable to read files to diff");
3565
3566         /*
3567          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3568          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3569          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3570          * can and should check what it introduces.
3571          */
3572         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3573                 goto free_and_return;
3574         else {
3575                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3576                 xpparam_t xpp;
3577                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3578
3579                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3580                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3581                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3582                 xpp.flags = 0;
3583                 if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3584                                   &xpp, &xecfg))
3585                         die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3586
3587                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3588                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3589                         int blank_at_eof;
3590
3591                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3592                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3593                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3594
3595                         if (blank_at_eof) {
3596                                 static char *err;
3597                                 if (!err)
3598                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3599                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3600                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3601                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3602                         }
3603                 }
3604         }
3605  free_and_return:
3606         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3607         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3608         if (data.status)
3609                 o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3610 }
3611
3612 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3613 {
3614         struct diff_filespec *spec;
3615
3616         FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3617         spec->count = 1;
3618         spec->is_binary = -1;
3619         return spec;
3620 }
3621
3622 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3623 {
3624         if (!--spec->count) {
3625                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3626                 free(spec);
3627         }
3628 }
3629
3630 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3631                    int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3632 {
3633         if (mode) {
3634                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3635                 oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3636                 spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3637         }
3638 }
3639
3640 /*
3641  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3642  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3643  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3644  */
3645 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3646 {
3647         const struct cache_entry *ce;
3648         struct stat st;
3649         int pos, len;
3650
3651         /*
3652          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3653          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3654          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3655          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3656          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3657          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3658          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3659          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3660          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3661          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3662          * calling us.
3663          */
3664         if (!active_cache)
3665                 return 0;
3666
3667         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3668          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3669          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3670          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3671          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3672          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3673          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3674          * to be individually opened and inflated.
3675          */
3676         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
3677                 return 0;
3678
3679         /*
3680          * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3681          * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3682          */
3683         if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3684                 return 0;
3685
3686         len = strlen(name);
3687         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3688         if (pos < 0)
3689                 return 0;
3690         ce = active_cache[pos];
3691
3692         /*
3693          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3694          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3695          */
3696         if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3697                 return 0;
3698
3699         /*
3700          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3701          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3702          */
3703         if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3704                 return 0;
3705
3706         /*
3707          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3708          */
3709         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3710             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3711                 return 1;
3712
3713         return 0;
3714 }
3715
3716 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3717 {
3718         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3719         char *dirty = "";
3720
3721         /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3722         if (s->dirty_submodule)
3723                 dirty = "-dirty";
3724
3725         strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3726                     oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3727         s->size = buf.len;
3728         if (size_only) {
3729                 s->data = NULL;
3730                 strbuf_release(&buf);
3731         } else {
3732                 s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3733                 s->should_free = 1;
3734         }
3735         return 0;
3736 }
3737
3738 /*
3739  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3740  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3741  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3742  */
3743 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3744 {
3745         int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3746         int err = 0;
3747         int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3748         /*
3749          * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3750          * instead of refusing.
3751          */
3752         if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3753                 conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3754
3755         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3756                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3757         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3758                 return -1;
3759
3760         if (s->data)
3761                 return 0;
3762
3763         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3764                 return 0;
3765
3766         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3767                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3768
3769         if (!s->oid_valid ||
3770             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3771                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3772                 struct stat st;
3773                 int fd;
3774
3775                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3776                 err_empty:
3777                         err = -1;
3778                 empty:
3779                         s->data = (char *)"";
3780                         s->size = 0;
3781                         return err;
3782                 }
3783                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3784                 if (!s->size)
3785                         goto empty;
3786                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3787                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3788
3789                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3790                                 goto err_empty;
3791                         s->size = sb.len;
3792                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3793                         s->should_free = 1;
3794                         return 0;
3795                 }
3796
3797                 /*
3798                  * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3799                  * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3800                  * point if the path requires us to run the content
3801                  * conversion.
3802                  */
3803                 if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3804                         return 0;
3805
3806                 /*
3807                  * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3808                  * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3809                  * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3810                  * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3811                  * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3812                  * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3813                  * is probably fine.
3814                  */
3815                 if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3816                     s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3817                         s->is_binary = 1;
3818                         return 0;
3819                 }
3820                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3821                 if (fd < 0)
3822                         goto err_empty;
3823                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3824                 close(fd);
3825                 s->should_munmap = 1;
3826
3827                 /*
3828                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3829                  */
3830                 if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3831                         size_t size = 0;
3832                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
3833                         s->should_munmap = 0;
3834                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3835                         s->size = size;
3836                         s->should_free = 1;
3837                 }
3838         }
3839         else {
3840                 enum object_type type;
3841                 if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3842                         type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &s->oid,
3843                                                &s->size);
3844                         if (type < 0)
3845                                 die("unable to read %s",
3846                                     oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3847                         if (size_only)
3848                                 return 0;
3849                         if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3850                                 s->is_binary = 1;
3851                                 return 0;
3852                         }
3853                 }
3854                 s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3855                 if (!s->data)
3856                         die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3857                 s->should_free = 1;
3858         }
3859         return 0;
3860 }
3861
3862 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3863 {
3864         if (s->should_free)
3865                 free(s->data);
3866         else if (s->should_munmap)
3867                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
3868
3869         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3870                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3871                 s->data = NULL;
3872         }
3873 }
3874
3875 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3876 {
3877         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3878         FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3879 }
3880
3881 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3882                            void *blob,
3883                            unsigned long size,
3884                            const struct object_id *oid,
3885                            int mode)
3886 {
3887         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3888         struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3889         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3890         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3891
3892         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3893         strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3894         strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3895
3896         temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3897         if (!temp->tempfile)
3898                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3899         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3900                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3901                 blob = buf.buf;
3902                 size = buf.len;
3903         }
3904         if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3905             close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
3906                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3907         temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
3908         oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3909         xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3910         strbuf_release(&buf);
3911         strbuf_release(&tempfile);
3912         free(path_dup);
3913 }
3914
3915 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3916                 struct diff_filespec *one)
3917 {
3918         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3919
3920         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3921         not_a_valid_file:
3922                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3923                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3924                  */
3925                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
3926                 xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3927                 xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3928                 return temp;
3929         }
3930
3931         if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3932             (!one->oid_valid ||
3933              reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3934                 struct stat st;
3935                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3936                         if (errno == ENOENT)
3937                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
3938                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3939                 }
3940                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3941                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3942                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3943                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3944                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3945                                        (one->oid_valid ?
3946                                         &one->oid : &null_oid),
3947                                        (one->oid_valid ?
3948                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3949                         strbuf_release(&sb);
3950                 }
3951                 else {
3952                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3953                         temp->name = name;
3954                         if (!one->oid_valid)
3955                                 oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3956                         else
3957                                 oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3958                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3959                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
3960                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3961                          * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3962                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3963                          */
3964                         xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3965                 }
3966                 return temp;
3967         }
3968         else {
3969                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3970                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3971                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3972                                &one->oid, one->mode);
3973         }
3974         return temp;
3975 }
3976
3977 static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3978                                    const char *name,
3979                                    struct diff_filespec *df)
3980 {
3981         struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3982         argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3983         argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3984         argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3985 }
3986
3987 /* An external diff command takes:
3988  *
3989  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3990  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3991  *
3992  */
3993 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3994                               const char *name,
3995                               const char *other,
3996                               struct diff_filespec *one,
3997                               struct diff_filespec *two,
3998                               const char *xfrm_msg,
3999                               int complete_rewrite,
4000                               struct diff_options *o)
4001 {
4002         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4003         struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4004         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4005
4006         argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4007         argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4008
4009         if (one && two) {
4010                 add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
4011                 if (!other)
4012                         add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
4013                 else {
4014                         add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
4015                         argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4016                         argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4017                 }
4018         }
4019
4020         argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4021         argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4022
4023         if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4024                 die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4025
4026         remove_tempfile();
4027         argv_array_clear(&argv);
4028         argv_array_clear(&env);
4029 }
4030
4031 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4032 {
4033         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4034 }
4035
4036 static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4037 {
4038         if (startup_info->have_repository)
4039                 return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4040         else {
4041                 char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4042                 if (abbrev < 0)
4043                         abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4044                 if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
4045                         BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4046                 if (abbrev)
4047                         hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4048                 return hex;
4049         }
4050 }
4051
4052 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4053                           const char *name,
4054                           const char *other,
4055                           struct diff_filespec *one,
4056                           struct diff_filespec *two,
4057                           struct diff_options *o,
4058                           struct diff_filepair *p,
4059                           int *must_show_header,
4060                           int use_color)
4061 {
4062         const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4063         const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4064         const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4065
4066         *must_show_header = 1;
4067         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4068         switch (p->status) {
4069         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4070                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4071                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4072                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4073                             reset,  line_prefix, set);
4074                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4075                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4076                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4077                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4078                 break;
4079         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4080                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4081                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4082                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4083                             reset, line_prefix, set);
4084                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4085                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4086                             reset, line_prefix, set);
4087                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4088                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4089                 break;
4090         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4091                 if (p->score) {
4092                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4093                                     line_prefix,
4094                                     set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4095                         break;
4096                 }
4097                 /* fallthru */
4098         default:
4099                 *must_show_header = 0;
4100         }
4101         if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4102                 const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4103                 int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4104
4105                 if (o->flags.binary) {
4106                         mmfile_t mf;
4107                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
4108                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
4109                                 abbrev = hexsz;
4110                 }
4111                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4112                             diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4113                             diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4114                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
4115                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4116                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4117         }
4118 }
4119
4120 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4121                          const char *name,
4122                          const char *other,
4123                          const char *attr_path,
4124                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4125                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4126                          struct strbuf *msg,
4127                          struct diff_options *o,
4128                          struct diff_filepair *p)
4129 {
4130         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4131         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4132         int must_show_header = 0;
4133
4134
4135         if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4136                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
4137                 if (drv && drv->external)
4138                         pgm = drv->external;
4139         }
4140
4141         if (msg) {
4142                 /*
4143                  * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4144                  * external diff driver
4145                  */
4146                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4147                               &must_show_header,
4148                               want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4149                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4150         }
4151
4152         if (pgm) {
4153                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4154                                   complete_rewrite, o);
4155                 return;
4156         }
4157         if (one && two)
4158                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4159                              one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4160                              o, complete_rewrite);
4161         else
4162                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4163 }
4164
4165 static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4166 {
4167         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4168                 if (!one->oid_valid) {
4169                         struct stat st;
4170                         if (one->is_stdin) {
4171                                 oidclr(&one->oid);
4172                                 return;
4173                         }
4174                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4175                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4176                         if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4177                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4178                 }
4179         }
4180         else
4181                 oidclr(&one->oid);
4182 }
4183
4184 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4185 {
4186         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4187         if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4188                 *namep += prefix_length;
4189                 if (**namep == '/')
4190                         ++*namep;
4191         }
4192         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4193                 *otherp += prefix_length;
4194                 if (**otherp == '/')
4195                         ++*otherp;
4196         }
4197 }
4198
4199 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4200 {
4201         const char *pgm = external_diff();
4202         struct strbuf msg;
4203         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4204         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4205         const char *name;
4206         const char *other;
4207         const char *attr_path;
4208
4209         name  = one->path;
4210         other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4211         attr_path = name;
4212         if (o->prefix_length)
4213                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4214
4215         if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4216                 pgm = NULL;
4217
4218         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4219                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4220                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4221                 return;
4222         }
4223
4224         diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4225         diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4226
4227         if (!pgm &&
4228             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4229             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4230                 /*
4231                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4232                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4233                  */
4234                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4235                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4236                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
4237                 free(null);
4238                 strbuf_release(&msg);
4239
4240                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4241                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4242                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
4243                 free(null);
4244         }
4245         else
4246                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4247                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
4248
4249         strbuf_release(&msg);
4250 }
4251
4252 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4253                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4254 {
4255         const char *name;
4256         const char *other;
4257
4258         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4259                 /* unmerged */
4260                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4261                 return;
4262         }
4263
4264         name = p->one->path;
4265         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4266
4267         if (o->prefix_length)
4268                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4269
4270         diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4271         diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4272
4273         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4274 }
4275
4276 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4277 {
4278         const char *name;
4279         const char *other;
4280         const char *attr_path;
4281
4282         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4283                 /* unmerged */
4284                 return;
4285         }
4286
4287         name = p->one->path;
4288         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4289         attr_path = other ? other : name;
4290
4291         if (o->prefix_length)
4292                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4293
4294         diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4295         diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4296
4297         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4298 }
4299
4300 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4301 {
4302         memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4303
4304         options->file = stdout;
4305
4306         options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4307         options->line_termination = '\n';
4308         options->break_opt = -1;
4309         options->rename_limit = -1;
4310         options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4311         options->context = diff_context_default;
4312         options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4313         options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4314         options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4315         options->objfind = NULL;
4316
4317         /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4318         options->change = diff_change;
4319         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4320         options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4321         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4322         options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4323         if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4324                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4325
4326         options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4327
4328         if (diff_no_prefix) {
4329                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4330         } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4331                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
4332                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
4333         }
4334
4335         options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4336         options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4337 }
4338
4339 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4340 {
4341         unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4342                               DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4343                               DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4344                               DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4345         /*
4346          * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
4347          * negative value.
4348          */
4349         const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4350
4351         if (options->set_default)
4352                 options->set_default(options);
4353
4354         if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4355                 die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4356
4357         if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4358                 die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4359
4360         /*
4361          * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4362          * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4363          * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4364          * inside contents.
4365          */
4366
4367         if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4368                 options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4369         else
4370                 options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4371
4372         if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4373                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4374
4375         if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4376                 options->prefix = NULL;
4377         if (options->prefix)
4378                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4379         else
4380                 options->prefix_length = 0;
4381
4382         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4383                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4384                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4385                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4386                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4387                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4388                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4389                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4390                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4391                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4392                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4393
4394         /*
4395          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4396          * recursive bits for other formats here.
4397          */
4398         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4399                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4400                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4401                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4402                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4403                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4404                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4405                 options->flags.recursive = 1;
4406         /*
4407          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4408          */
4409         if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4410                 options->flags.recursive = 1;
4411         /*
4412          * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4413          * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4414          */
4415         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4416                 options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4417
4418         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4419                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4420         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4421                 if (!active_cache)
4422                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4423                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4424                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4425                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4426                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4427                          */
4428                         read_cache();
4429         }
4430         if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
4431                 options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
4432
4433         /*
4434          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4435          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4436          * exit code in such a case either.
4437          */
4438         if (options->flags.quick) {
4439                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4440                 options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4441         }
4442
4443         options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4444
4445         if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4446                 die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4447
4448         if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4449                 options->color_moved = 0;
4450 }
4451
4452 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4453 {
4454         char c, *eq;
4455         int len;
4456
4457         if (*arg != '-')
4458                 return 0;
4459         c = *++arg;
4460         if (!c)
4461                 return 0;
4462         if (c == arg_short) {
4463                 c = *++arg;
4464                 if (!c)
4465                         return 1;
4466                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4467                         char *end;
4468                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4469                         if (*end)
4470                                 return 0;
4471                         *val = n;
4472                         return 1;
4473                 }
4474                 return 0;
4475         }
4476         if (c != '-')
4477                 return 0;
4478         arg++;
4479         eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4480         len = eq - arg;
4481         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4482                 return 0;
4483         if (*eq) {
4484                 int n;
4485                 char *end;
4486                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4487                         return 0;
4488                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4489                 if (*end)
4490                         return 0;
4491                 *val = n;
4492         }
4493         return 1;
4494 }
4495
4496 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4497
4498 static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4499                             const char **optarg)
4500 {
4501         const char *arg = argv[0];
4502         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4503                 return 0;
4504         if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4505                 *optarg = arg + 2;
4506                 return 1;
4507         }
4508         if (!argv[1])
4509                 die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4510         *optarg = argv[1];
4511         return 2;
4512 }
4513
4514 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4515                    const char **optarg)
4516 {
4517         const char *arg = argv[0];
4518         if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4519                 return 0;
4520         if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4521                 return 0;
4522         if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4523                 *optarg = arg + 1;
4524                 return 1;
4525         }
4526         if (*arg != '\0')
4527                 return 0;
4528         /* separate form: --option value */
4529         if (!argv[1])
4530                 die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4531         *optarg = argv[1];
4532         return 2;
4533 }
4534
4535 static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4536 {
4537         const char *arg = av[0];
4538         char *end;
4539         int width = options->stat_width;
4540         int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4541         int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4542         int count = options->stat_count;
4543         int argcount = 1;
4544
4545         if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4546                 BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4547         end = (char *)arg;
4548
4549         switch (*arg) {
4550         case '-':
4551                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4552                         if (*arg == '=')
4553                                 width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4554                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4555                                 die_want_option("--stat-width");
4556                         else if (!*arg) {
4557                                 width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4558                                 argcount = 2;
4559                         }
4560                 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4561                         if (*arg == '=')
4562                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4563                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4564                                 die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4565                         else if (!*arg) {
4566                                 name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4567                                 argcount = 2;
4568                         }
4569                 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4570                         if (*arg == '=')
4571                                 graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4572                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4573                                 die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4574                         else if (!*arg) {
4575                                 graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4576                                 argcount = 2;
4577                         }
4578                 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4579                         if (*arg == '=')
4580                                 count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4581                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4582                                 die_want_option("--stat-count");
4583                         else if (!*arg) {
4584                                 count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4585                                 argcount = 2;
4586                         }
4587                 }
4588                 break;
4589         case '=':
4590                 width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4591                 if (*end == ',')
4592                         name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4593                 if (*end == ',')
4594                         count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4595         }
4596
4597         /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4598         if (*end)
4599                 return 0;
4600         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4601         options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4602         options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4603         options->stat_width = width;
4604         options->stat_count = count;
4605         return argcount;
4606 }
4607
4608 static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4609 {
4610         struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4611         if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4612                 die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4613                     errmsg.buf);
4614         strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4615         /*
4616          * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4617          * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4618          */
4619         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4620         return 1;
4621 }
4622
4623 static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4624 {
4625         if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4626                 die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4627                         value);
4628         return 1;
4629 }
4630
4631 static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4632         DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4633         DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4634         DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4635         DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4636         DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4637         DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4638         DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4639         DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4640         DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4641         DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4642         '\0',
4643 };
4644
4645 static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4646
4647 static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4648 {
4649         int i;
4650
4651         if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4652                 for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4653                         filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4654         }
4655 }
4656
4657 static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4658 {
4659         return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4660 }
4661
4662 static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4663 {
4664         int i, optch;
4665
4666         prepare_filter_bits();
4667
4668         /*
4669          * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4670          * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4671          * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4672          */
4673         if (!opt->filter) {
4674                 for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4675                         if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4676                                 continue;
4677                         opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4678                         opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4679                         break;
4680                 }
4681         }
4682
4683         for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4684                 unsigned int bit;
4685                 int negate;
4686
4687                 if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4688                         negate = 1;
4689                         optch = toupper(optch);
4690                 } else {
4691                         negate = 0;
4692                 }
4693
4694                 bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4695                 if (!bit)
4696                         return optarg[i];
4697                 if (negate)
4698                         opt->filter &= ~bit;
4699                 else
4700                         opt->filter |= bit;
4701         }
4702         return 0;
4703 }
4704
4705 static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4706         *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4707         *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4708 }
4709
4710 static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4711 {
4712         int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4713
4714         if (val < 0) {
4715                 error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4716                       -1 - val, arg);
4717                 return 0;
4718         }
4719         opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4720         return 1;
4721 }
4722
4723 static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4724 {
4725         struct object_id oid;
4726
4727         if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4728                 return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4729
4730         if (!opt->objfind)
4731                 opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4732
4733         opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4734         opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4735         opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4736         oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4737         return 1;
4738 }
4739
4740 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4741                    const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4742 {
4743         const char *arg = av[0];
4744         const char *optarg;
4745         int argcount;
4746
4747         if (!prefix)
4748                 prefix = "";
4749
4750         /* Output format options */
4751         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4752             || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4753                 enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4754         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4755                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4756         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4757                 enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4758                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4759         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4760                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4761         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4762                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4763         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4764                  skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4765                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4766         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4767                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4768         else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4769                 parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4770                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4771         }
4772         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4773                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4774         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4775                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4776         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4777                 enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4778                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4779         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4780                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4781         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4782                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4783         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4784                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4785         else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4786                 /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4787                 return stat_opt(options, av);
4788         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4789                  options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4790                  options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4791         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4792                  options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4793
4794         /* renames options */
4795         else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4796                  skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4797                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4798                         return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4799         }
4800         else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4801                  skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4802                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4803                         return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4804                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4805         }
4806         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4807                 options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4808         }
4809         else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4810                  skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4811                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4812                         options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4813                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4814                         return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4815                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4816         }
4817         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4818                 options->detect_rename = 0;
4819         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4820                 options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4821         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4822                 options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4823         else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4824                 options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4825                 if (arg)
4826                         options->prefix = arg;
4827         }
4828
4829         /* xdiff options */
4830         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4831                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4832         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4833                 DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4834         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4835                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4836         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4837                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4838         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4839                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4840         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4841                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4842         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4843                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4844         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4845                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4846         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4847                 DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4848         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4849                 int i;
4850                 options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4851                 /*
4852                  * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4853                  * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4854                  * specified.
4855                  */
4856                 for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4857                         free(options->anchors[i]);
4858                 options->anchors_nr = 0;
4859         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4860                 options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4861         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4862                 long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4863                 if (value < 0)
4864                         return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4865                                      "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4866                 /* clear out previous settings */
4867                 DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4868                 options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4869                 options->xdl_opts |= value;
4870                 return argcount;
4871         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4872                 options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4873                 ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4874                            options->anchors_alloc);
4875                 options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4876         }
4877
4878         /* flags options */
4879         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4880                 enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4881                 options->flags.binary = 1;
4882         }
4883         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4884                 options->flags.full_index = 1;
4885         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4886                 options->flags.text = 1;
4887         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4888                 options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4889         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4890                 options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4891         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4892                 options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4893         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4894                 options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4895                 options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4896         } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4897                 int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4898                 if (value < 0)
4899                         return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4900                 options->use_color = value;
4901         }
4902         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4903                 options->use_color = 0;
4904         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4905                 if (diff_color_moved_default)
4906                         options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4907                 if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4908                         options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4909         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4910                 options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4911         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4912                 int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4913                 if (cm < 0)
4914                         die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4915                 options->color_moved = cm;
4916         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
4917                 options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
4918         } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
4919                 options->use_color = 1;
4920                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4921         }
4922         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4923                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4924                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4925         }
4926         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4927                 if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4928                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4929                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4930                         options->use_color = 1;
4931                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4932                 }
4933                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4934                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4935                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4936                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4937                 else
4938                         die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4939         }
4940         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4941                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4942                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4943                 options->word_regex = optarg;
4944                 return argcount;
4945         }
4946         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4947                 options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4948         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4949                 options->flags.quick = 1;
4950         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4951                 options->flags.allow_external = 1;
4952         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4953                 options->flags.allow_external = 0;
4954         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
4955                 options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
4956                 options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
4957         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4958                 options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
4959         else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
4960                 options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
4961                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4962         } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
4963                 return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4964         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4965                 return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4966         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4967                 options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4968         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4969                 options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4970
4971         /* misc options */
4972         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4973                 options->line_termination = 0;
4974         else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4975                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4976                 return argcount;
4977         }
4978         else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4979                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
4980                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4981                 return argcount;
4982         } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4983                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
4984                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4985                 return argcount;
4986         }
4987         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4988                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4989         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4990                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4991         else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4992                 options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4993                 return argcount;
4994         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
4995                 return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
4996         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4997                 int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4998                 if (offending)
4999                         die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
5000                             offending, optarg);
5001                 return argcount;
5002         }
5003         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5004                 options->abbrev = 0;
5005         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5006                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5007         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5008                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5009                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5010                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5011                 else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
5012                         options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
5013         }
5014         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5015                 options->a_prefix = optarg;
5016                 return argcount;
5017         }
5018         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5019                 options->line_prefix = optarg;
5020                 options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5021                 graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5022                 return argcount;
5023         }
5024         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5025                 options->b_prefix = optarg;
5026                 return argcount;
5027         }
5028         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5029                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5030         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5031                          &options->interhunkcontext))
5032                 ;
5033         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5034                 options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5035         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5036                 options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5037         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5038                 options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5039         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5040                 char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5041                 options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5042                 options->close_file = 1;
5043                 if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5044                         options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5045                 free(path);
5046                 return argcount;
5047         } else
5048                 return 0;
5049         return 1;
5050 }
5051
5052 int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5053 {
5054         unsigned long num, scale;
5055         int ch, dot;
5056         const char *cp = *cp_p;
5057
5058         num = 0;
5059         scale = 1;
5060         dot = 0;
5061         for (;;) {
5062                 ch = *cp;
5063                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5064                         scale = 1;
5065                         dot = 1;
5066                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5067                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5068                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5069                         break;
5070                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5071                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5072                                 scale *= 10;
5073                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5074                         }
5075                 } else {
5076                         break;
5077                 }
5078                 cp++;
5079         }
5080         *cp_p = cp;
5081
5082         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5083          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5084          */
5085         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5086 }
5087
5088 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5089 {
5090         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5091
5092         if (*opt++ != '-')
5093                 return -1;
5094         cmd = *opt++;
5095         if (cmd == '-') {
5096                 /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5097                 if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5098                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5099                                 cmd = 'B';
5100                 } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5101                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5102                                 cmd = 'C';
5103                 } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5104                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5105                                 cmd = 'M';
5106                 }
5107         }
5108         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5109                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5110
5111         opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5112         if (cmd != 'B')
5113                 opt2 = 0;
5114         else {
5115                 if (*opt == 0)
5116                         opt2 = 0;
5117                 else if (*opt != '/')
5118                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5119                 else {
5120                         opt++;
5121                         opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5122                 }
5123         }
5124         if (*opt != 0)
5125                 return -1;
5126         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5127 }
5128
5129 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5130
5131 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5132 {
5133         ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5134         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5135 }
5136
5137 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5138                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
5139                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
5140 {
5141         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5142         dp->one = one;
5143         dp->two = two;
5144         if (queue)
5145                 diff_q(queue, dp);
5146         return dp;
5147 }
5148
5149 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5150 {
5151         free_filespec(p->one);
5152         free_filespec(p->two);
5153         free(p);
5154 }
5155
5156 const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5157 {
5158         int abblen;
5159         const char *abbrev;
5160
5161         /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5162         if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
5163                 return oid_to_hex(oid);
5164
5165         /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5166         abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5167
5168         if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5169                 return abbrev;
5170
5171         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5172
5173         /*
5174          * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5175          * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5176          * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5177          * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5178          * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5179          * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5180          * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5181          * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5182          * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5183          * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5184          * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5185          * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5186          * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5187          * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5188          * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5189          * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5190          * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5191          */
5192         if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
5193                 static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5194                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5195                         xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5196                 else
5197                         xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5198                 return hex;
5199         }
5200
5201         return oid_to_hex(oid);
5202 }
5203
5204 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5205 {
5206         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5207         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5208
5209         fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5210         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5211                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5212                         diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5213                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5214                         diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5215         }
5216         if (p->score) {
5217                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5218                         inter_name_termination);
5219         } else {
5220                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5221         }
5222
5223         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5224             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5225                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
5226                 name_a = p->one->path;
5227                 name_b = p->two->path;
5228                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5229                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5230                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5231         } else {
5232                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
5233                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5234                 name_b = NULL;
5235                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5236                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5237         }
5238 }
5239
5240 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5241 {
5242         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5243          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5244          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5245          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5246          */
5247         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5248
5249         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5250                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5251
5252         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5253          * and rename are all interesting.
5254          */
5255         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5256             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5257             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5258                 return 0;
5259
5260         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5261          * dealing with a change.
5262          */
5263         if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5264             !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5265             !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5266                 return 1; /* no change */
5267         if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5268                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5269         return 0;
5270 }
5271
5272 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5273 {
5274         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5275                 return;
5276
5277         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5278             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5279                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5280
5281         run_diff(p, o);
5282 }
5283
5284 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5285                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5286 {
5287         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5288                 return;
5289
5290         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5291             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5292                 return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5293
5294         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5295 }
5296
5297 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5298                 struct diff_options *o)
5299 {
5300         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5301                 return;
5302
5303         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5304             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5305                 return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5306
5307         run_checkdiff(p, o);
5308 }
5309
5310 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5311 {
5312         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5313         int i;
5314         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5315                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5316                         return 0;
5317         return 1;
5318 }
5319
5320 #if DIFF_DEBUG
5321 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5322 {
5323         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5324                 x, one ? one : "",
5325                 s->path,
5326                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5327                 s->mode,
5328                 s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5329         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5330                 x, one ? one : "",
5331                 s->size);
5332 }
5333
5334 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5335 {
5336         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5337         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5338         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5339                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5340                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5341 }
5342
5343 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5344 {
5345         int i;
5346         if (msg)
5347                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5348         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5349         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5350                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5351                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5352         }
5353 }
5354 #endif
5355
5356 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5357 {
5358         int i;
5359         struct diff_filepair *p;
5360         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5361
5362         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5363
5364         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5365                 p = q->queue[i];
5366                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5367                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5368                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5369                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5370                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5371                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5372                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5373                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5374                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5375
5376                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5377                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5378                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5379                  */
5380                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5381                         /*
5382                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5383                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5384                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5385                          * all, just a modification..
5386                          *
5387                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5388                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5389                          * the count, and call it a copy.
5390                          */
5391                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5392                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5393                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5394                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5395                         else
5396                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5397                 }
5398                 else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5399                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5400                          p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5401                          p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5402                          is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5403                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5404                 else {
5405                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5406                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5407                          */
5408                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5409                               p->one->path);
5410                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5411                 }
5412         }
5413         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5414 }
5415
5416 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5417 {
5418         switch (p->status) {
5419         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5420                 return 0;
5421         case 0:
5422                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5423         default:
5424                 return 1;
5425         }
5426 }
5427
5428 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5429 {
5430         int fmt = opt->output_format;
5431
5432         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5433                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5434         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5435                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5436         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5437                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
5438                 name_a = p->two->path;
5439                 name_b = NULL;
5440                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5441                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5442                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5443         }
5444 }
5445
5446 static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5447 {
5448         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5449         if (fs->mode)
5450                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5451         else
5452                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5453
5454         quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5455         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5456         emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5457                          sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5458         strbuf_release(&sb);
5459 }
5460
5461 static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5462                 int show_name)
5463 {
5464         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5465                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5466                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5467                             p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5468                 if (show_name) {
5469                         strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5470                         quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5471                 }
5472                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5473                 emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5474                                  sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5475                 strbuf_release(&sb);
5476         }
5477 }
5478
5479 static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5480                 struct diff_filepair *p)
5481 {
5482         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5483         struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5484
5485         pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5486         strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5487                     renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5488         strbuf_release(&names);
5489         emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5490                                  sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5491         show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5492         strbuf_release(&sb);
5493 }
5494
5495 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5496 {
5497         switch(p->status) {
5498         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5499                 show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5500                 break;
5501         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5502                 show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5503                 break;
5504         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5505                 show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5506                 break;
5507         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5508                 show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5509                 break;
5510         default:
5511                 if (p->score) {
5512                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5513                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5514                         quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5515                         strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5516                         emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5517                                          sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5518                         strbuf_release(&sb);
5519                 }
5520                 show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5521                 break;
5522         }
5523 }
5524
5525 struct patch_id_t {
5526         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5527         int patchlen;
5528 };
5529
5530 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5531 {
5532         int i;
5533         char *dst = line;
5534         unsigned char c;
5535
5536         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5537                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5538                         *dst++ = c;
5539
5540         return dst - line;
5541 }
5542
5543 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5544 {
5545         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5546         int new_len;
5547
5548         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5549         if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5550                 return;
5551
5552         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5553
5554         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5555         data->patchlen += new_len;
5556 }
5557
5558 static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5559 {
5560         git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5561 }
5562
5563 static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5564 {
5565         /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5566         char buf[12];
5567         int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5568         git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5569 }
5570
5571 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5572 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5573 {
5574         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5575         int i;
5576         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5577         struct patch_id_t data;
5578
5579         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5580         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5581         data.ctx = &ctx;
5582
5583         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5584                 xpparam_t xpp;
5585                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5586                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5587                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5588                 int len1, len2;
5589
5590                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5591                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5592                 if (p->status == 0)
5593                         return error("internal diff status error");
5594                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5595                         continue;
5596                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5597                         continue;
5598                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5599                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5600                         continue;
5601                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5602                         continue;
5603
5604                 diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5605                 diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5606
5607                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5608                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5609                 patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5610                 patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5611                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5612                 patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5613                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5614
5615                 if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5616                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5617                         patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5618                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5619                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5620                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5621                 } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5622                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5623                         patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5624                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5625                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5626                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5627                 } else {
5628                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5629                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5630                         patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5631                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5632                 }
5633
5634                 if (diff_header_only)
5635                         continue;
5636
5637                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5638                     fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5639                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
5640
5641                 if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5642                     diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5643                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5644                                         GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5645                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5646                                         GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5647                         continue;
5648                 }
5649
5650                 xpp.flags = 0;
5651                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5652                 xecfg.flags = 0;
5653                 if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5654                                   &xpp, &xecfg))
5655                         return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5656                                      p->one->path);
5657         }
5658
5659         git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5660         return 0;
5661 }
5662
5663 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5664 {
5665         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5666         int i;
5667         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5668
5669         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5670                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5671
5672         free(q->queue);
5673         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5674
5675         return result;
5676 }
5677
5678 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5679 {
5680         int i;
5681
5682         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5683                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5684
5685                 switch (p->status) {
5686                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5687                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5688                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5689                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5690                         return 0;
5691                 default:
5692                         if (p->score)
5693                                 return 0;
5694                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5695                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5696                                 return 0;
5697                         break;
5698                 }
5699         }
5700         return 1;
5701 }
5702
5703 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5704 N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5705
5706 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5707 N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5708
5709 static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5710 N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5711    "%d and retry the command.");
5712
5713 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5714 {
5715         fflush(stdout);
5716         if (degraded_cc)
5717                 warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5718         else if (needed)
5719                 warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5720         else
5721                 return;
5722         if (0 < needed)
5723                 warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5724 }
5725
5726 static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5727 {
5728         int i;
5729         static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5730         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5731
5732         if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5733                 BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5734
5735         if (o->color_moved)
5736                 o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5737
5738         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5739                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5740                 if (check_pair_status(p))
5741                         diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5742         }
5743
5744         if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5745                 if (o->color_moved) {
5746                         struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5747
5748                         if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5749                             COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5750                                 o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5751
5752                         hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5753                         hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5754
5755                         add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5756                         mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5757                         if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5758                                 dim_moved_lines(o);
5759
5760                         hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5761                         hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5762                 }
5763
5764                 for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5765                         emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5766
5767                 for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5768                         free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5769         }
5770         esm.nr = 0;
5771 }
5772
5773 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5774 {
5775         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5776         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5777         int separator = 0;
5778         int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5779
5780         /*
5781          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5782          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5783          */
5784         if (!q->nr)
5785                 goto free_queue;
5786
5787         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5788                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5789                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5790                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5791                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5792                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5793                         if (check_pair_status(p))
5794                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
5795                 }
5796                 separator++;
5797         }
5798
5799         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5800                 dirstat_by_line = 1;
5801
5802         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5803             dirstat_by_line) {
5804                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5805
5806                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5807                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5808                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5809                         if (check_pair_status(p))
5810                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5811                 }
5812                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5813                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5814                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5815                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5816                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5817                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5818                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5819                         show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5820                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5821                 separator++;
5822         }
5823         if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5824                 show_dirstat(options);
5825
5826         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5827                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5828                         diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5829                 }
5830                 separator++;
5831         }
5832
5833         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5834             options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5835             options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5836                 /*
5837                  * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5838                  * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5839                  * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5840                  */
5841                 if (options->close_file)
5842                         fclose(options->file);
5843                 options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5844                 options->close_file = 1;
5845                 options->color_moved = 0;
5846                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5847                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5848                         if (check_pair_status(p))
5849                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5850                         if (options->found_changes)
5851                                 break;
5852                 }
5853         }
5854
5855         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5856                 if (separator) {
5857                         emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5858                         if (options->stat_sep)
5859                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
5860                                 emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5861                                                  NULL, 0, 0);
5862                 }
5863
5864                 diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5865         }
5866
5867         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5868                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5869
5870         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5871                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5872 free_queue:
5873         free(q->queue);
5874         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5875         if (options->close_file)
5876                 fclose(options->file);
5877
5878         /*
5879          * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5880          * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5881          * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5882          */
5883         if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5884                 if (options->found_changes)
5885                         options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5886                 else
5887                         options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5888         }
5889 }
5890
5891 static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5892 {
5893         return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5894                  ((p->score &&
5895                    filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5896                   (!p->score &&
5897                    filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5898                 ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5899                  filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5900 }
5901
5902 static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5903 {
5904         int i;
5905         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5906         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5907
5908         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5909
5910         if (!options->filter)
5911                 return;
5912
5913         if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5914                 int found;
5915                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5916                         if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5917                                 found++;
5918                 }
5919                 if (found)
5920                         return;
5921
5922                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5923                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5924                  * function, but first clear the current entries
5925                  * in the queue.
5926                  */
5927                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5928                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5929         }
5930         else {
5931                 /* Only the matching ones */
5932                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5933                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5934                         if (match_filter(options, p))
5935                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
5936                         else
5937                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
5938                 }
5939         }
5940         free(q->queue);
5941         *q = outq;
5942 }
5943
5944 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5945 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5946                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
5947 {
5948         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5949                 return 0;
5950         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5951                 return 0;
5952         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5953                 return 0;
5954         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5955 }
5956
5957 static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5958 {
5959         if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5960                 return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5961
5962         p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5963         p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5964         /*
5965          * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5966          *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5967          *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5968          *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5969          *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5970          *    differences.
5971          *
5972          * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5973          *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5974          *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5975          *    the identical contents.
5976          */
5977         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5978             !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5979             (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5980             (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5981             diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5982             diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5983             (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5984             !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5985                 p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5986         return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5987 }
5988
5989 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5990 {
5991         int i;
5992         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5993         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5994         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5995
5996         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5997                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5998
5999                 if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6000                         diff_q(&outq, p);
6001                 else {
6002                         /*
6003                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6004                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6005                          * due to stat info mismatch.
6006                          */
6007                         if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6008                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6009                         diff_free_filepair(p);
6010                 }
6011         }
6012         free(q->queue);
6013         *q = outq;
6014 }
6015
6016 static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6017 {
6018         const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6019         const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6020         const char *name_a, *name_b;
6021
6022         name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6023         name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6024         return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6025 }
6026
6027 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6028 {
6029         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6030         QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6031 }
6032
6033 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6034 {
6035         /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6036         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6037                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6038         if (!options->found_follow) {
6039                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6040                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
6041                         diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
6042                 if (options->detect_rename)
6043                         diffcore_rename(options);
6044                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
6045                         diffcore_merge_broken();
6046         }
6047         if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6048                 diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6049         if (options->orderfile)
6050                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6051         if (!options->found_follow)
6052                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6053                 diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6054         diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6055
6056         if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6057                 options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6058         else
6059                 options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6060
6061         options->found_follow = 0;
6062 }
6063
6064 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6065 {
6066         int result = 0;
6067
6068         diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6069                                opt->needed_rename_limit,
6070                                opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6071         if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6072             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6073                 return status;
6074         if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6075             opt->flags.has_changes)
6076                 result |= 01;
6077         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6078             opt->flags.check_failed)
6079                 result |= 02;
6080         return result;
6081 }
6082
6083 int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6084 {
6085         return (opt->flags.quick &&
6086                 !opt->filter &&
6087                 opt->flags.has_changes);
6088 }
6089
6090 /*
6091  * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6092  *
6093  * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6094  * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6095  */
6096 static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6097 {
6098         int ignored = 0;
6099         struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6100         if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6101                 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6102         if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6103                 ignored = 1;
6104         options->flags = orig_flags;
6105         return ignored;
6106 }
6107
6108 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6109                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
6110                     const struct object_id *oid,
6111                     int oid_valid,
6112                     const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6113 {
6114         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6115
6116         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6117                 return;
6118
6119         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6120          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6121          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6122          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6123          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6124          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6125          * which but should not make any difference).
6126          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6127          * also has the same effect.
6128          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6129          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6130          */
6131         if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6132                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6133                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6134
6135         if (options->prefix &&
6136             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6137                 return;
6138
6139         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6140         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6141
6142         if (addremove != '+')
6143                 fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6144         if (addremove != '-') {
6145                 fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6146                 two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6147         }
6148
6149         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6150         if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6151                 options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6152 }
6153
6154 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6155                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6156                  const struct object_id *old_oid,
6157                  const struct object_id *new_oid,
6158                  int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6159                  const char *concatpath,
6160                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6161 {
6162         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6163         struct diff_filepair *p;
6164
6165         if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6166             is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6167                 return;
6168
6169         if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6170                 SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6171                 SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6172                 SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6173                 SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6174         }
6175
6176         if (options->prefix &&
6177             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6178                 return;
6179
6180         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6181         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6182         fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6183         fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6184         one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6185         two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6186         p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6187
6188         if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6189                 return;
6190
6191         if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6192             !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6193                 return;
6194
6195         options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6196 }
6197
6198 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6199 {
6200         struct diff_filepair *pair;
6201         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6202
6203         if (options->prefix &&
6204             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6205                 return NULL;
6206
6207         one = alloc_filespec(path);
6208         two = alloc_filespec(path);
6209         pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6210         pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6211         return pair;
6212 }
6213
6214 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6215                 size_t *outsize)
6216 {
6217         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6218         const char *argv[3];
6219         const char **arg = argv;
6220         struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6221         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6222         int err = 0;
6223
6224         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6225         *arg++ = pgm;
6226         *arg++ = temp->name;
6227         *arg = NULL;
6228
6229         child.use_shell = 1;
6230         child.argv = argv;
6231         child.out = -1;
6232         if (start_command(&child)) {
6233                 remove_tempfile();
6234                 return NULL;
6235         }
6236
6237         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6238                 err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6239         close(child.out);
6240
6241         if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6242                 strbuf_release(&buf);
6243                 remove_tempfile();
6244                 return NULL;
6245         }
6246         remove_tempfile();
6247
6248         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6249 }
6250
6251 size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6252                      struct diff_filespec *df,
6253                      char **outbuf)
6254 {
6255         size_t size;
6256
6257         if (!driver) {
6258                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6259                         *outbuf = "";
6260                         return 0;
6261                 }
6262                 if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6263                         die("unable to read files to diff");
6264                 *outbuf = df->data;
6265                 return df->size;
6266         }
6267
6268         if (!driver->textconv)
6269                 BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6270
6271         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6272                 *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6273                                           &df->oid,
6274                                           &size);
6275                 if (*outbuf)
6276                         return size;
6277         }
6278
6279         *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6280         if (!*outbuf)
6281                 die("unable to read files to diff");
6282
6283         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6284                 /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6285                 notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6286                                 size);
6287                 /*
6288                  * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6289                  * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6290                  * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6291                  * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6292                  */
6293                 notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6294         }
6295
6296         return size;
6297 }
6298
6299 int textconv_object(const char *path,
6300                     unsigned mode,
6301                     const struct object_id *oid,
6302                     int oid_valid,
6303                     char **buf,
6304                     unsigned long *buf_size)
6305 {
6306         struct diff_filespec *df;
6307         struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6308
6309         df = alloc_filespec(path);
6310         fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6311         textconv = get_textconv(df);
6312         if (!textconv) {
6313                 free_filespec(df);
6314                 return 0;
6315         }
6316
6317         *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6318         free_filespec(df);
6319         return 1;
6320 }
6321
6322 void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6323 {
6324         /*
6325          * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6326          * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6327          * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6328          * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6329          * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6330          * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6331          * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6332          */
6333         if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6334             check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6335                 setup_pager();
6336 }