2 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
3 # Copyright (c) 2012 Tim Henigan
5 # This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
6 # git-difftool--helper script.
8 # This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
9 # The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
11 # Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
17 use File::Basename qw(dirname);
21 use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
22 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
23 use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
30 usage: git difftool [-t|--tool=<tool>] [--tool-help]
33 [--prompt] [-y|--no-prompt]
44 # Git->repository->wc_path() does not honor changes to the working
45 # tree location made by $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} or the 'core.worktree'
48 my $env_worktree = $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE};
49 my $core_worktree = Git::config('core.worktree');
51 if (defined($env_worktree) and (length($env_worktree) > 0)) {
52 $worktree = $env_worktree;
53 } elsif (defined($core_worktree) and (length($core_worktree) > 0)) {
54 $worktree = $core_worktree;
56 $worktree = $repo->wc_path();
64 my $cmd = 'TOOL_MODE=diff';
65 $cmd .= ' && . "$(git --exec-path)/git-mergetool--lib"';
66 $cmd .= ' && show_tool_help';
68 # See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
69 # using system() followed by exit() instead of exec().
70 my $rc = system('sh', '-c', $cmd);
71 exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
76 my ($tmpdir, $status) = @_;
79 if ($status and $errno) {
80 my ($package, $file, $line) = caller();
81 warn "$file line $line: $errno\n";
83 exit($status | ($status >> 8));
88 my ($repo, $workdir, $file, $sha1, $symlinks) = @_;
89 my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
91 if ($sha1 ne $null_sha1 and not $symlinks) {
95 if (! -e "$workdir/$file") {
96 # If the file doesn't exist in the working tree, we cannot
98 return (0, $null_sha1);
101 my $wt_sha1 = $repo->command_oneline('hash-object', "$workdir/$file");
102 my $use = ($sha1 eq $null_sha1) || ($sha1 eq $wt_sha1);
103 return ($use, $wt_sha1);
108 my ($repo_path, $index, $worktree) = @_;
109 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index;
110 $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} = $worktree;
111 my $must_unset_git_dir = 0;
112 if (not defined($ENV{GIT_DIR})) {
113 $must_unset_git_dir = 1;
114 $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $repo_path;
117 my @refreshargs = qw/update-index --really-refresh -q --unmerged/;
118 my @gitargs = qw/diff-files --name-only -z/;
120 Git::command_oneline(@refreshargs);
121 } catch Git::Error::Command with {};
123 my $line = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
126 @files = split('\0', $line);
131 delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
132 delete($ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE});
133 delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
135 return map { $_ => 1 } @files;
140 my ($repo, $workdir, $symlinks) = @_;
142 # Run the diff; exit immediately if no diff found
143 # 'Repository' and 'WorkingCopy' must be explicitly set to insure that
144 # if $GIT_DIR and $GIT_WORK_TREE are set in ENV, they are actually used
145 # by Git->repository->command*.
146 my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
147 my %repo_args = (Repository => $repo_path, WorkingCopy => $workdir);
148 my $diffrepo = Git->repository(%repo_args);
150 my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
151 my $diffrtn = $diffrepo->command_oneline(@gitargs);
152 exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
154 # Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
155 my $submodule_mode = '160000';
156 my $symlink_mode = '120000';
157 my $null_mode = '0' x 6;
158 my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
164 my @working_tree = ();
165 my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
168 while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
169 if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
171 Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
172 directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
177 my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) =
178 split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
179 my $src_path = $rawdiff[$i + 1];
182 if ($status =~ /^[CR]/) {
183 $dst_path = $rawdiff[$i + 2];
186 $dst_path = $src_path;
190 if ($lmode eq $submodule_mode or $rmode eq $submodule_mode) {
191 $submodule{$src_path}{left} = $lsha1;
192 if ($lsha1 ne $rsha1) {
193 $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = $rsha1;
195 $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = "$rsha1-dirty";
200 if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
201 $symlink{$src_path}{left} =
202 $diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$lsha1");
205 if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
206 $symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
207 $diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$rsha1");
210 if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
211 $lindex .= "$lmode $lsha1\t$src_path\0";
214 if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
215 my ($use, $wt_sha1) = use_wt_file($repo, $workdir,
219 push @working_tree, $dst_path;
220 $wtindex .= "$rmode $wt_sha1\t$dst_path\0";
222 $rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
227 # Setup temp directories
228 my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
229 my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
230 my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
231 mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
232 mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
234 # If $GIT_DIR is not set prior to calling 'git update-index' and
235 # 'git checkout-index', then those commands will fail if difftool
236 # is called from a directory other than the repo root.
237 my $must_unset_git_dir = 0;
238 if (not defined($ENV{GIT_DIR})) {
239 $must_unset_git_dir = 1;
240 $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $repo_path;
243 # Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
245 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
247 $repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
248 print($inpipe $lindex);
249 $repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
251 my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
252 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
254 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
256 $repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
257 print($inpipe $rindex);
258 $repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
260 $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
261 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
263 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/wtindex";
265 $repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index --info-only -z --index-info));
266 print($inpipe $wtindex);
267 $repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
269 # If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
270 # commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
271 delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
272 delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
274 # Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
275 # not part of the index. Remove any trailing slash from $workdir
276 # before starting to avoid double slashes in symlink targets.
278 for my $file (@working_tree) {
279 my $dir = dirname($file);
280 unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
281 mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
282 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
285 symlink("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
286 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
288 copy("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
289 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
291 my $mode = stat("$workdir/$file")->mode;
292 chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
293 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
297 # Changes to submodules require special treatment. This loop writes a
298 # temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
299 # change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
300 for my $path (keys %submodule) {
302 if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
303 $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
304 "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
306 if (defined($submodule{$path}{right})) {
307 $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
308 "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
310 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
313 # Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
314 # shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
315 # This loop replicates that behavior.
316 for my $path (keys %symlink) {
318 if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
319 $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
320 $symlink{$path}{left});
322 if (defined($symlink{$path}{right})) {
323 $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
324 $symlink{$path}{right});
326 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
329 return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @working_tree);
337 # Make sure the path to the file exists
338 my $dir = dirname($path);
340 mkpath("$dir") or return 0;
343 # If the file already exists in that location, delete it. This
344 # is required in the case of symbolic links.
347 open(my $fh, '>', $path) or return 0;
356 # parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
357 # are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
359 difftool_cmd => undef,
365 symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
366 $^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
369 GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
370 'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
372 'prompt!' => \$opts{prompt},
373 'y' => sub { $opts{prompt} = 0; },
374 'symlinks' => \$opts{symlinks},
375 'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
376 't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
377 'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
378 'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
380 if (defined($opts{help})) {
383 if (defined($opts{tool_help})) {
386 if (defined($opts{difftool_cmd})) {
387 if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
388 $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
390 print "No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n";
394 if (defined($opts{extcmd})) {
395 if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
396 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
398 print "No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n";
403 my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
404 if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
405 $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
409 # In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
410 # to compare the a/b directories. In file diff mode, 'git diff'
411 # will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
412 # each file that changed.
413 if (defined($opts{dirdiff})) {
414 dir_diff($opts{extcmd}, $opts{symlinks});
416 file_diff($opts{prompt});
422 my ($extcmd, $symlinks) = @_;
425 my $repo = Git->repository();
426 my $workdir = find_worktree($repo);
427 my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @worktree) =
428 setup_dir_diff($repo, $workdir, $symlinks);
430 if (defined($extcmd)) {
431 $rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
433 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF} = 'true';
434 $rc = system('git', 'difftool--helper', $a, $b);
436 # If the diff including working copy files and those
437 # files were modified during the diff, then the changes
438 # should be copied back to the working tree.
439 # Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
440 # external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
442 # These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
443 # in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
444 # files through the symlink.
447 my $indices_loaded = 0;
449 for my $file (@worktree) {
450 next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
451 next if ! -f "$b/$file";
453 if (!$indices_loaded) {
454 %wt_modified = changed_files($repo->repo_path(),
455 "$tmpdir/wtindex", "$workdir");
456 %tmp_modified = changed_files($repo->repo_path(),
457 "$tmpdir/wtindex", "$b");
461 if (exists $wt_modified{$file} and exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
462 my $errmsg = "warning: Both files modified: ";
463 $errmsg .= "'$workdir/$file' and '$b/$file'.\n";
464 $errmsg .= "warning: Working tree file has been left.\n";
465 $errmsg .= "warning:\n";
468 } elsif (exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
469 my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
470 copy("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file") or
471 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
473 chmod($mode, "$workdir/$file") or
474 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
478 warn "warning: Temporary files exist in '$tmpdir'.\n";
479 warn "warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n";
482 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
490 if (defined($prompt)) {
492 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT} = 'true';
494 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT} = 'true';
498 $ENV{GIT_PAGER} = '';
499 $ENV{GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF} = 'git-difftool--helper';
501 # ActiveState Perl for Win32 does not implement POSIX semantics of
502 # exec* system call. It just spawns the given executable and finishes
503 # the starting program, exiting with code 0.
504 # system will at least catch the errors returned by git diff,
505 # allowing the caller of git difftool better handling of failures.
506 my $rc = system('git', 'diff', @ARGV);
507 exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));