1 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "../run-command.h"
8 #include "win32/lazyload.h"
10 #define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
12 static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
14 int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
18 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: error = EACCES; break;
19 case ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED: error = EACCES; break;
20 case ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION: error = EACCES; break;
21 case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: error = EBUSY; break;
22 case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
23 case ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW: error = ERANGE; break;
24 case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: error = EIO; break;
25 case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE: error = ENODEV; break;
26 case ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL: error = ENXIO; break;
27 case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
28 case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
29 case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: error = EINVAL; break;
30 case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: error = ENOENT; break;
31 case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
32 case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: error = ENODEV; break;
33 case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME: error = EINVAL; break;
34 case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
35 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
36 case ERROR_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
37 case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: error = EBUSY; break;
38 case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: error = ENOSYS; break;
39 case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: error = EACCES; break;
40 case ERROR_CANTOPEN: error = EIO; break;
41 case ERROR_CANTREAD: error = EIO; break;
42 case ERROR_CANTWRITE: error = EIO; break;
43 case ERROR_CRC: error = EIO; break;
44 case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: error = EACCES; break;
45 case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE: error = EBUSY; break;
46 case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: error = ENODEV; break;
47 case ERROR_DIRECTORY: error = EINVAL; break;
48 case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: error = ENOTEMPTY; break;
49 case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: error = EIO; break;
50 case ERROR_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
51 case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
52 case ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: error = EINVAL; break;
53 case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID: error = ENOEXEC; break;
54 case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
55 case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
56 case ERROR_FILE_INVALID: error = ENODEV; break;
57 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
58 case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: error = EIO; break;
59 case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
60 case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: error = ENOMEM; break;
61 case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: error = EACCES; break;
62 case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS: error = EFAULT; break;
63 case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK: error = EFAULT; break;
64 case ERROR_INVALID_DATA: error = EINVAL; break;
65 case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: error = ENODEV; break;
66 case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE: error = ENOEXEC; break;
67 case ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS: error = EINVAL; break;
68 case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: error = ENOSYS; break;
69 case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: error = EBADF; break;
70 case ERROR_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS: error = EACCES; break;
71 case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: error = EINVAL; break;
72 case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER: error = EINVAL; break;
73 case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: error = EINVAL; break;
74 case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: error = EPERM; break;
75 case ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_GROUP: error = EINVAL; break;
76 case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER: error = EINVAL; break;
77 case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: error = EIO; break;
78 case ERROR_INVALID_WORKSTATION: error = EACCES; break;
79 case ERROR_IO_DEVICE: error = EIO; break;
80 case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE: error = EINTR; break;
81 case ERROR_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
82 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
83 case ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE: error = EACCES; break;
84 case ERROR_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT: error = EINVAL; break;
85 case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG: error = E2BIG; break;
86 case ERROR_MORE_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
87 case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK: error = ESPIPE; break;
88 case ERROR_NOACCESS: error = EFAULT; break;
89 case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED: error = EINVAL; break;
90 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
91 case ERROR_NOT_READY: error = EAGAIN; break;
92 case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: error = EXDEV; break;
93 case ERROR_NO_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
94 case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: error = EIO; break;
95 case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: error = EAGAIN; break;
96 case ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE: error = EACCES; break;
97 case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: error = EIO; break;
98 case ERROR_OPEN_FILES: error = EBUSY; break;
99 case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: error = EINTR; break;
100 case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
101 case ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED: error = EACCES; break;
102 case ERROR_PATH_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
103 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
104 case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
105 case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
106 case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING: error = EPIPE; break;
107 case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
108 case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD: error = EACCES; break;
109 case ERROR_READ_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
110 case ERROR_SEEK: error = EIO; break;
111 case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: error = ESPIPE; break;
112 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break;
113 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
114 case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break;
115 case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break;
116 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break;
117 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break;
118 case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_MEDIA: error = ENXIO; break;
119 case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME: error = ENODEV; break;
120 case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: error = ECHILD; break;
121 case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
122 case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: error = EROFS; break;
127 static inline int is_file_in_use_error(DWORD errcode)
130 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
131 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
138 static int read_yes_no_answer(void)
142 if (fgets(answer, sizeof(answer), stdin)) {
143 size_t answer_len = strlen(answer);
144 int got_full_line = 0, c;
146 /* remove the newline */
147 if (answer_len >= 2 && answer[answer_len-2] == '\r') {
148 answer[answer_len-2] = '\0';
150 } else if (answer_len >= 1 && answer[answer_len-1] == '\n') {
151 answer[answer_len-1] = '\0';
154 /* flush the buffer in case we did not get the full line */
156 while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
159 /* we could not read, return the
160 * default answer which is no */
163 if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'y' && !answer[1])
165 if (!strncasecmp(answer, "yes", sizeof(answer)))
167 if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'n' && !answer[1])
169 if (!strncasecmp(answer, "no", sizeof(answer)))
172 /* did not find an answer we understand */
176 static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...)
179 const char *retry_hook[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
182 va_start(args, format);
183 vsnprintf(question, sizeof(question), format, args);
186 if ((retry_hook[0] = mingw_getenv("GIT_ASK_YESNO"))) {
187 retry_hook[1] = question;
188 return !run_command_v_opt(retry_hook, 0);
191 if (!isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(_fileno(stderr)))
196 fprintf(stderr, "%s (y/n) ", question);
198 if ((answer = read_yes_no_answer()) >= 0)
201 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I did not understand your answer. "
202 "Please type 'y' or 'n'\n");
206 int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
209 wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
210 if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
213 /* read-only files cannot be removed */
214 _wchmod(wpathname, 0666);
215 while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
216 if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
219 * We assume that some other process had the source or
220 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
221 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
222 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
223 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
228 while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
229 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. "
230 "Should I try again?", pathname))
231 ret = _wunlink(wpathname);
235 static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath)
237 WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
239 wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2];
241 wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*");
242 handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf);
243 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
244 return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
246 while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") ||
247 !wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".."))
248 if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) {
249 DWORD err = GetLastError();
251 return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
257 int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
260 wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
261 if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
264 while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
265 if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
266 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
269 if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) {
274 * We assume that some other process had the source or
275 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
276 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
277 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
278 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
283 while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
284 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
285 "Should I try again?", pathname))
286 ret = _wrmdir(wpathname);
290 static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
292 const char *basename;
294 if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
297 /* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
298 mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
302 for (basename = path; *path; path++)
303 if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
306 } while (is_dir_sep(*path));
307 /* ignore trailing slashes */
312 if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
313 return *basename == '.';
315 assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
316 return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
317 (!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
320 static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
322 DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
324 modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
326 modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
327 if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
329 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
333 int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
336 wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
337 if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
339 ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
340 if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
341 return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
346 * Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA
347 * is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode.
348 * (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the
349 * kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT.
351 * [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
353 * This trick does not appear to work for named pipes. Instead it creates
354 * a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to. Callers should
355 * just use the regular _wopen() for them. (And since client handle gets
356 * bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.)
358 static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...)
362 DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
364 /* only these flags are supported */
365 if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND))
366 return errno = ENOSYS, -1;
369 * FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes
370 * to append to the file.
372 handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA,
373 FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
374 NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
375 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
376 return errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()), -1;
379 * No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the
380 * file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not
381 * necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with
384 fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
391 * Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem?
392 * That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix?
394 static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename)
396 return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) &&
397 is_dir_sep(filename[1]) &&
398 filename[2] == '.' &&
399 is_dir_sep(filename[3]) &&
400 !strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) &&
401 is_dir_sep(filename[8]) &&
405 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
407 typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...);
411 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
414 va_start(args, oflags);
415 mode = va_arg(args, int);
418 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
421 if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
422 open_fn = mingw_open_append;
426 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
428 fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
430 if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
431 DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
432 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
435 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
437 * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
438 * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
439 * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
440 * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
441 * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
442 * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
443 * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
445 if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
446 fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
447 if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
448 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
453 static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type)
459 int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
462 if (!isatty(_fileno(stream)))
463 return fgetc(stream);
465 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE);
468 if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
471 /* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */
474 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE);
479 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
481 int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
483 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
484 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
486 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
487 xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
489 if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
490 error("could not unhide %s", filename);
493 file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
494 if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
496 if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
497 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
501 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
503 int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
505 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
506 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
508 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
509 xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
511 if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
512 error("could not unhide %s", filename);
515 file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
516 if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
517 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
522 int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
524 int ret = fflush(stream);
527 * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions.
528 * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write
529 * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later
530 * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the
531 * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first
532 * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write()
533 * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this
534 * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to
535 * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale.
537 if (ret && errno == EINVAL)
544 ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
546 ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len);
548 if (result < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buf) {
549 /* check if fd is a pipe */
550 HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
551 if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
560 int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
562 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
563 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
565 /* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
566 return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK);
569 int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname)
571 wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH];
572 if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0)
574 return _wchdir(wdirname);
577 int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode)
579 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
580 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
582 return _wchmod(wfilename, mode);
586 * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
587 * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
589 static inline long long filetime_to_hnsec(const FILETIME *ft)
591 long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime;
592 /* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */
593 return winTime - 116444736000000000LL;
596 static inline time_t filetime_to_time_t(const FILETIME *ft)
598 return (time_t)(filetime_to_hnsec(ft) / 10000000);
602 * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
604 static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
606 int n = wcslen(wfilename);
609 wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
615 wfilename[n] = L'\0';
616 attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
618 if (attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ||
619 attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
621 if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
622 switch (GetLastError()) {
623 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
625 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
626 /* This implies parent directory exists. */
634 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
635 * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
636 * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
638 * If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link
639 * target. Otherwise report on the link itself.
641 static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
643 WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
644 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
645 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
648 if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
653 buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
654 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
655 (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
656 buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
657 buf->st_atime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime));
658 buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
659 buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
660 if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
661 WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
662 HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf);
663 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
664 if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
665 (findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) {
667 char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
668 buf->st_size = readlink(file_name, buffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
670 buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK;
672 buf->st_mode |= S_IREAD;
673 if (!(findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
674 buf->st_mode |= S_IWRITE;
681 switch (GetLastError()) {
682 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
683 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
684 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
685 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
688 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
689 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
691 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
694 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
695 if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
707 /* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
708 * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
709 * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
710 * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
711 * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
713 static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
716 char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
718 if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
721 /* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
722 * try again without trailing slashes
727 namelen = strlen(file_name);
728 if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
730 while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
732 if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
735 memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
736 alt_name[namelen] = 0;
737 return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf);
740 int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
742 return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf);
744 int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
746 return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf);
749 int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
751 HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
752 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
754 if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
758 /* direct non-file handles to MS's fstat() */
759 if (GetFileType(fh) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
760 return _fstati64(fd, buf);
762 if (GetFileInformationByHandle(fh, &fdata)) {
767 buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
768 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
769 (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
770 buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
771 buf->st_atime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime));
772 buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
773 buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
780 static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft)
782 long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL;
783 ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime;
784 ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32;
787 int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times)
792 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
793 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
796 /* must have write permission */
797 attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
798 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
799 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
800 /* ignore errors here; open() will report them */
801 SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
804 if ((fh = _wopen(wfilename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0) {
810 time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft);
811 time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft);
813 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mft);
816 if (!SetFileTime((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fh), NULL, &aft, &mft)) {
824 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
825 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
826 /* ignore errors again */
827 SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs);
833 size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
834 const char *format, const struct tm *tm)
836 size_t ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm);
838 if (!ret && errno == EINVAL)
839 die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format);
843 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
849 char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
851 wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
852 if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
854 if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
856 if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
861 int mkstemp(char *template)
863 char *filename = mktemp(template);
864 if (filename == NULL)
866 return open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
869 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
874 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
875 hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(&ft);
876 tv->tv_sec = hnsec / 10000000;
877 tv->tv_usec = (hnsec % 10000000) / 10;
881 int pipe(int filedes[2])
885 /* this creates non-inheritable handles */
886 if (!CreatePipe(&h[0], &h[1], NULL, 8192)) {
887 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
890 filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
891 if (filedes[0] < 0) {
896 filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
897 if (filedes[1] < 0) {
905 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
907 /* gmtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
908 memcpy(result, gmtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
912 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
914 /* localtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
915 memcpy(result, localtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
919 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
921 wchar_t wpointer[MAX_PATH];
922 if (!_wgetcwd(wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)))
924 if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
926 convert_slashes(pointer);
931 * See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft(vs.71).aspx
932 * (Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments)
934 static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
936 /* count chars to quote */
938 int force_quotes = 0;
941 if (!*p) force_quotes = 1;
943 if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{' || *p == '\'')
947 else if (*p == '\\') {
961 if (!force_quotes && n == 0)
964 /* insert \ where necessary */
965 d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3));
970 else if (*arg == '\\') {
972 while (*arg == '\\') {
989 static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
991 static char buf[100];
995 /* don't even try a .exe */
997 if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe"))
1000 fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY);
1003 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
1005 if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */
1008 if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!')
1011 p = buf + strcspn(buf, "\r\n");
1016 if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\')))
1019 if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' ')))
1025 * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
1026 * (which do not have an extension)
1028 static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
1029 int isexe, int exe_only)
1031 char path[MAX_PATH];
1032 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
1034 if (!isexe && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1035 return xstrdup(path);
1036 path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
1037 if ((!exe_only || isexe) && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1038 if (!(GetFileAttributes(path) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
1039 return xstrdup(path);
1044 * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path.
1045 * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
1047 static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
1051 int len = strlen(cmd);
1052 int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
1054 if (strchr(cmd, '/') || strchr(cmd, '\\'))
1055 return xstrdup(cmd);
1057 path = mingw_getenv("PATH");
1062 const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';');
1063 int dirlen = sep - path;
1065 prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
1074 static int do_putenv(char **env, const char *name, int size, int free_old);
1076 /* used number of elements of environ array, including terminating NULL */
1077 static int environ_size = 0;
1078 /* allocated size of environ array, in bytes */
1079 static int environ_alloc = 0;
1082 * Create environment block suitable for CreateProcess. Merges current
1083 * process environment and the supplied environment changes.
1085 static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
1087 wchar_t *wenvblk = NULL;
1089 int i = 0, size = environ_size, wenvsz = 0, wenvpos = 0;
1091 while (deltaenv && deltaenv[i])
1094 /* copy the environment, leaving space for changes */
1095 ALLOC_ARRAY(tmpenv, size + i);
1096 memcpy(tmpenv, environ, size * sizeof(char*));
1098 /* merge supplied environment changes into the temporary environment */
1099 for (i = 0; deltaenv && deltaenv[i]; i++)
1100 size = do_putenv(tmpenv, deltaenv[i], size, 0);
1102 /* create environment block from temporary environment */
1103 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i]; i++) {
1104 size = 2 * strlen(tmpenv[i]) + 2; /* +2 for final \0 */
1105 ALLOC_GROW(wenvblk, (wenvpos + size) * sizeof(wchar_t), wenvsz);
1106 wenvpos += xutftowcs(&wenvblk[wenvpos], tmpenv[i], size) + 1;
1108 /* add final \0 terminator */
1109 wenvblk[wenvpos] = 0;
1115 struct pinfo_t *next;
1119 static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
1120 CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
1122 static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
1124 int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
1127 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
1129 wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
1130 unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
1133 /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
1134 HANDLE cons = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
1135 FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
1136 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1137 if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1138 /* There is no console associated with this process.
1139 * Since the child is a console process, Windows
1140 * would normally create a console window. But
1141 * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do
1142 * not need the console.
1143 * It is necessary to use DETACHED_PROCESS
1144 * instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh
1145 * recognize that it has no console.
1147 flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
1149 /* There is already a console. If we specified
1150 * DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would
1151 * disassociate the child from the console.
1152 * The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
1157 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
1159 si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
1160 si.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
1161 si.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
1162 si.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
1164 if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
1166 if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
1169 /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
1170 strbuf_init(&args, 0);
1172 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd);
1173 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
1177 for (; *argv; argv++) {
1178 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv);
1180 strbuf_addch(&args, ' ');
1181 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
1182 if (quoted != *argv)
1186 ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1));
1187 xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
1188 strbuf_release(&args);
1190 wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
1192 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
1193 ret = CreateProcessW(wcmd, wargs, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags,
1194 wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL, &si, &pi);
1203 CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
1206 * The process ID is the human-readable identifier of the process
1207 * that we want to present in log and error messages. The handle
1208 * is not useful for this purpose. But we cannot close it, either,
1209 * because it is not possible to turn a process ID into a process
1210 * handle after the process terminated.
1211 * Keep the handle in a list for waitpid.
1213 EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
1215 struct pinfo_t *info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pinfo_t));
1216 info->pid = pi.dwProcessId;
1217 info->proc = pi.hProcess;
1221 LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
1223 return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId;
1226 static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd)
1228 return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
1231 pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
1233 int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
1236 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1243 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog);
1246 const char *argv0 = argv[0];
1247 char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
1254 pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1,
1255 fhin, fhout, fherr);
1261 pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0,
1262 fhin, fhout, fherr);
1268 static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1270 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
1276 prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
1280 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
1281 ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
1282 argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */
1283 memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc);
1284 pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1);
1287 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1291 pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */
1298 int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1300 /* check if git_command is a shell script */
1301 if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
1304 pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
1307 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1314 int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1316 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1319 mingw_execv(prog, argv);
1327 int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1329 if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) {
1330 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
1332 if (TerminateProcess(h, -1)) {
1337 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1340 } else if (pid > 0 && sig == 0) {
1341 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
1353 * Compare environment entries by key (i.e. stopping at '=' or '\0').
1355 static int compareenv(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1357 const char *e1 = *(const char**)v1;
1358 const char *e2 = *(const char**)v2;
1363 c1 = (c1 == '=') ? 0 : tolower(c1);
1364 c2 = (c2 == '=') ? 0 : tolower(c2);
1374 static int bsearchenv(char **env, const char *name, size_t size)
1376 unsigned low = 0, high = size;
1377 while (low < high) {
1378 unsigned mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
1379 int cmp = compareenv(&env[mid], &name);
1387 return ~low; /* not found, return 1's complement of insert position */
1391 * If name contains '=', then sets the variable, otherwise it unsets it
1392 * Size includes the terminating NULL. Env must have room for size + 1 entries
1393 * (in case of insert). Returns the new size. Optionally frees removed entries.
1395 static int do_putenv(char **env, const char *name, int size, int free_old)
1397 int i = bsearchenv(env, name, size - 1);
1399 /* optionally free removed / replaced entry */
1400 if (i >= 0 && free_old)
1403 if (strchr(name, '=')) {
1404 /* if new value ('key=value') is specified, insert or replace entry */
1407 memmove(&env[i + 1], &env[i], (size - i) * sizeof(char*));
1410 env[i] = (char*) name;
1411 } else if (i >= 0) {
1412 /* otherwise ('key') remove existing entry */
1414 memmove(&env[i], &env[i + 1], (size - i) * sizeof(char*));
1419 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
1422 int pos = bsearchenv(environ, name, environ_size - 1);
1425 value = strchr(environ[pos], '=');
1426 return value ? &value[1] : NULL;
1429 int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
1431 ALLOC_GROW(environ, (environ_size + 1) * sizeof(char*), environ_alloc);
1432 environ_size = do_putenv(environ, namevalue, environ_size, 1);
1437 * Note, this isn't a complete replacement for getaddrinfo. It assumes
1438 * that service contains a numerical port, or that it is null. It
1439 * does a simple search using gethostbyname, and returns one IPv4 host
1442 static int WSAAPI getaddrinfo_stub(const char *node, const char *service,
1443 const struct addrinfo *hints,
1444 struct addrinfo **res)
1446 struct hostent *h = NULL;
1447 struct addrinfo *ai;
1448 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1451 h = gethostbyname(node);
1453 return WSAGetLastError();
1456 ai = xmalloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1459 ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
1460 ai->ai_socktype = hints ? hints->ai_socktype : 0;
1461 switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
1463 ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1466 ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
1469 ai->ai_protocol = 0;
1472 ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1473 if (hints && (hints->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME))
1474 ai->ai_canonname = h ? xstrdup(h->h_name) : NULL;
1476 ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
1478 sin = xcalloc(1, ai->ai_addrlen);
1479 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1480 /* Note: getaddrinfo is supposed to allow service to be a string,
1481 * which should be looked up using getservbyname. This is
1482 * currently not implemented */
1484 sin->sin_port = htons(atoi(service));
1486 sin->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)h->h_addr;
1487 else if (hints && (hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE))
1488 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1490 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_LOOPBACK;
1491 ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sin;
1496 static void WSAAPI freeaddrinfo_stub(struct addrinfo *res)
1498 free(res->ai_canonname);
1503 static int WSAAPI getnameinfo_stub(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
1504 char *host, DWORD hostlen,
1505 char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags)
1507 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1508 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
1513 if (host && hostlen > 0) {
1514 struct hostent *ent = NULL;
1515 if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST))
1516 ent = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1517 sizeof(sin->sin_addr), AF_INET);
1520 snprintf(host, hostlen, "%s", ent->h_name);
1521 else if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
1524 snprintf(host, hostlen, "%s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1527 if (serv && servlen > 0) {
1528 struct servent *ent = NULL;
1529 if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICSERV))
1530 ent = getservbyport(sin->sin_port,
1531 flags & NI_DGRAM ? "udp" : "tcp");
1534 snprintf(serv, servlen, "%s", ent->s_name);
1536 snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", ntohs(sin->sin_port));
1542 static HMODULE ipv6_dll = NULL;
1543 static void (WSAAPI *ipv6_freeaddrinfo)(struct addrinfo *res);
1544 static int (WSAAPI *ipv6_getaddrinfo)(const char *node, const char *service,
1545 const struct addrinfo *hints,
1546 struct addrinfo **res);
1547 static int (WSAAPI *ipv6_getnameinfo)(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
1548 char *host, DWORD hostlen,
1549 char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags);
1551 * gai_strerror is an inline function in the ws2tcpip.h header, so we
1552 * don't need to try to load that one dynamically.
1555 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1559 FreeLibrary(ipv6_dll);
1561 ipv6_freeaddrinfo = freeaddrinfo_stub;
1562 ipv6_getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_stub;
1563 ipv6_getnameinfo = getnameinfo_stub;
1566 static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
1569 static int initialized = 0;
1570 const char *libraries[] = { "ws2_32.dll", "wship6.dll", NULL };
1576 if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa))
1577 die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
1580 for (name = libraries; *name; name++) {
1581 ipv6_dll = LoadLibrary(*name);
1585 ipv6_freeaddrinfo = (void (WSAAPI *)(struct addrinfo *))
1586 GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "freeaddrinfo");
1587 ipv6_getaddrinfo = (int (WSAAPI *)(const char *, const char *,
1588 const struct addrinfo *,
1589 struct addrinfo **))
1590 GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "getaddrinfo");
1591 ipv6_getnameinfo = (int (WSAAPI *)(const struct sockaddr *,
1592 socklen_t, char *, DWORD,
1593 char *, DWORD, int))
1594 GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "getnameinfo");
1595 if (!ipv6_freeaddrinfo || !ipv6_getaddrinfo || !ipv6_getnameinfo) {
1596 FreeLibrary(ipv6_dll);
1601 if (!ipv6_freeaddrinfo || !ipv6_getaddrinfo || !ipv6_getnameinfo) {
1602 ipv6_freeaddrinfo = freeaddrinfo_stub;
1603 ipv6_getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_stub;
1604 ipv6_getnameinfo = getnameinfo_stub;
1607 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1612 int mingw_gethostname(char *name, int namelen)
1614 ensure_socket_initialization();
1615 return gethostname(name, namelen);
1618 #undef gethostbyname
1619 struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
1621 ensure_socket_initialization();
1622 return gethostbyname(host);
1625 void mingw_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res)
1627 ipv6_freeaddrinfo(res);
1630 int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
1631 const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
1633 ensure_socket_initialization();
1634 return ipv6_getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
1637 int mingw_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
1638 char *host, DWORD hostlen, char *serv, DWORD servlen,
1641 ensure_socket_initialization();
1642 return ipv6_getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
1645 int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1650 ensure_socket_initialization();
1651 s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0);
1652 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
1654 * WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes
1655 * biased by WSABASEERR.
1656 * However, strerror() does not know about networking
1657 * specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so.
1658 * Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code
1659 * in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere,
1660 * then it is at least the number that are usually listed.
1662 errno = WSAGetLastError();
1665 /* convert into a file descriptor */
1666 if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
1668 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
1675 int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
1677 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1678 return connect(s, sa, sz);
1682 int mingw_bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
1684 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1685 return bind(s, sa, sz);
1689 int mingw_setsockopt(int sockfd, int lvl, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
1691 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1692 return setsockopt(s, lvl, optname, (const char*)optval, optlen);
1696 int mingw_shutdown(int sockfd, int how)
1698 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1699 return shutdown(s, how);
1703 int mingw_listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
1705 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1706 return listen(s, backlog);
1710 int mingw_accept(int sockfd1, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sz)
1714 SOCKET s1 = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd1);
1715 SOCKET s2 = accept(s1, sa, sz);
1717 /* convert into a file descriptor */
1718 if ((sockfd2 = _open_osfhandle(s2, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
1721 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
1728 int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
1732 wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH];
1733 if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0)
1737 * Try native rename() first to get errno right.
1738 * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
1740 if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew))
1742 if (errno != EEXIST)
1745 if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
1747 /* TODO: translate more errors */
1748 gle = GetLastError();
1749 if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
1750 (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
1751 if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1752 DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
1753 if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
1754 !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
1756 else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
1760 if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
1761 SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
1762 if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
1764 gle = GetLastError();
1765 /* revert file attributes on failure */
1766 SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs);
1769 if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
1771 * We assume that some other process had the source or
1772 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
1773 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
1774 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
1775 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
1777 Sleep(delay[tries]);
1781 if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
1782 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Rename from '%s' to '%s' failed. "
1783 "Should I try again?", pold, pnew))
1791 * Note that this doesn't return the actual pagesize, but
1792 * the allocation granularity. If future Windows specific git code
1793 * needs the real getpagesize function, we need to find another solution.
1795 int mingw_getpagesize(void)
1799 return si.dwAllocationGranularity;
1802 /* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724435.aspx */
1803 enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT {
1805 NameUserPrincipal = 8
1808 static char *get_extended_user_info(enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT type)
1810 DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(secur32.dll, BOOL, GetUserNameExW,
1811 enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT, LPCWSTR, PULONG);
1812 static wchar_t wbuffer[1024];
1815 if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetUserNameExW))
1818 len = ARRAY_SIZE(wbuffer);
1819 if (GetUserNameExW(type, wbuffer, &len)) {
1820 char *converted = xmalloc((len *= 3));
1821 if (xwcstoutf(converted, wbuffer, len) >= 0)
1829 char *mingw_query_user_email(void)
1831 return get_extended_user_info(NameUserPrincipal);
1834 struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
1836 static unsigned initialized;
1837 static char user_name[100];
1838 static struct passwd *p;
1844 len = sizeof(user_name);
1845 if (!GetUserName(user_name, &len)) {
1850 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
1851 p->pw_name = user_name;
1852 p->pw_gecos = get_extended_user_info(NameDisplay);
1854 p->pw_gecos = "unknown";
1861 static HANDLE timer_event;
1862 static HANDLE timer_thread;
1863 static int timer_interval;
1864 static int one_shot;
1865 static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL;
1867 /* The timer works like this:
1868 * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
1869 * only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells
1870 * the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled
1872 * But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval
1873 * length to call the signal handler.
1876 static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy)
1878 while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
1879 mingw_raise(SIGALRM);
1886 static int start_timer_thread(void)
1888 timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1890 timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL);
1892 return errno = ENOMEM,
1893 error("cannot start timer thread");
1895 return errno = ENOMEM,
1896 error("cannot allocate resources for timer");
1900 static void stop_timer_thread(void)
1903 SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */
1905 int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 1000);
1906 if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
1907 error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
1908 else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
1909 error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu",
1911 CloseHandle(timer_thread);
1914 CloseHandle(timer_event);
1916 timer_thread = NULL;
1919 static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2)
1921 return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec;
1924 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out)
1926 static const struct timeval zero;
1927 static int atexit_done;
1930 return errno = EINVAL,
1931 error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
1932 if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
1933 !is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value))
1934 return errno = EINVAL,
1935 error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value");
1938 stop_timer_thread();
1940 if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) &&
1941 is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero))
1944 timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000;
1945 one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero);
1947 atexit(stop_timer_thread);
1950 return start_timer_thread();
1953 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out)
1956 return errno = EINVAL,
1957 error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
1959 return errno = EINVAL,
1960 error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
1962 timer_fn = in->sa_handler;
1967 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
1979 sigint_fn = handler;
1983 return signal(sig, handler);
1990 int mingw_raise(int sig)
1994 if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) {
1995 if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
1996 fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr);
1997 exit(128 + SIGALRM);
1998 } else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
2003 if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL)
2005 else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN)
2014 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
2016 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *T)(LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
2017 static T create_hard_link = NULL;
2018 wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH];
2019 if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 ||
2020 xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0)
2023 if (!create_hard_link) {
2024 create_hard_link = (T) GetProcAddress(
2025 GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "CreateHardLinkW");
2026 if (!create_hard_link)
2027 create_hard_link = (T)-1;
2029 if (create_hard_link == (T)-1) {
2033 if (!create_hard_link(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) {
2034 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
2040 pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
2042 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
2049 if (pid > 0 && options & WNOHANG) {
2050 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(h, 0)) {
2054 options &= ~WNOHANG;
2058 struct pinfo_t **ppinfo;
2059 if (WaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
2065 GetExitCodeProcess(h, (LPDWORD)status);
2067 EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2071 struct pinfo_t *info = *ppinfo;
2072 if (info->pid == pid) {
2073 CloseHandle(info->proc);
2074 *ppinfo = info->next;
2078 ppinfo = &info->next;
2081 LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2092 int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
2094 int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
2099 int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
2101 char *pos = (char *)path;
2104 if (!skip_dos_drive_prefix(&pos) &&
2105 is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
2106 /* skip server name */
2107 pos = strpbrk(pos + 2, "\\/");
2109 return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
2113 } while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
2116 return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
2119 int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
2121 int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
2122 const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs;
2123 if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) {
2127 /* reserve space for \0 */
2132 while (upos < utflen) {
2133 int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff;
2134 if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0)
2137 if (wpos >= wcslen) {
2146 } else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen &&
2147 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2149 c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6);
2150 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2152 } else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen &&
2153 !(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */
2154 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2155 (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2157 c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12);
2158 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
2159 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2161 } else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen &&
2162 wpos + 1 < wcslen &&
2163 !(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */
2164 !(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */
2165 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2166 (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2167 (utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2168 /* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */
2169 c = ((c & 0x07) << 18);
2170 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12);
2171 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
2172 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2174 wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10);
2175 wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
2176 } else if (c >= 0xa0) {
2177 /* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */
2180 /* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */
2181 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
2182 wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4];
2184 wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f];
2191 int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
2193 if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
2197 utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
2204 static void setup_windows_environment(void)
2206 char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
2208 /* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
2210 if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
2211 tmp = getenv("TEMP");
2213 setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
2214 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
2220 * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
2221 * to help shell commands called from the Git
2222 * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
2223 * for escape characters).
2225 convert_slashes(tmp);
2228 /* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
2229 if (!getenv("TERM"))
2230 setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
2234 * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
2235 * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
2243 extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
2246 static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
2248 fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
2252 static void *malloc_startup(size_t size)
2254 void *result = malloc(size);
2260 static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
2262 len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1;
2263 return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
2266 static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
2267 DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags)
2269 DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
2270 wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
2271 DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
2273 DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max);
2275 if (!ret || ret >= max)
2278 /* make sure this does not leak into child processes */
2279 SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL);
2280 if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) {
2282 handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
2283 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2284 CloseHandle(handle);
2287 if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
2288 handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
2289 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2291 handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
2292 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2293 CloseHandle(handle);
2295 int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
2296 SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
2298 /* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
2302 handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
2304 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2305 int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
2306 SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
2312 static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
2314 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0,
2315 GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
2316 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1,
2317 GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
2318 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2,
2319 GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
2322 void mingw_startup(void)
2324 int i, maxlen, argc;
2326 wchar_t **wenv, **wargv;
2329 maybe_redirect_std_handles();
2331 /* get wide char arguments and environment */
2333 if (__wgetmainargs(&argc, &wargv, &wenv, _CRT_glob, &si) < 0)
2336 /* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
2337 maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
2338 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
2339 maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
2340 for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
2341 maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wenv[i]));
2344 * nedmalloc can't free CRT memory, allocate resizable environment
2345 * list. Note that xmalloc / xmemdupz etc. call getenv, so we cannot
2346 * use it while initializing the environment itself.
2348 environ_size = i + 1;
2349 environ_alloc = alloc_nr(environ_size * sizeof(char*));
2350 environ = malloc_startup(environ_alloc);
2352 /* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */
2353 maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
2354 buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
2356 /* convert command line arguments and environment to UTF-8 */
2357 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
2358 __argv[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
2359 for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
2360 environ[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wenv[i], maxlen);
2364 /* sort environment for O(log n) getenv / putenv */
2365 qsort(environ, i, sizeof(char*), compareenv);
2367 /* fix Windows specific environment settings */
2368 setup_windows_environment();
2370 /* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
2371 InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2373 /* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */
2375 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
2376 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
2377 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
2379 /* initialize Unicode console */
2383 int uname(struct utsname *buf)
2385 unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion();
2386 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
2387 xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows");
2388 xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release),
2389 "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
2390 /* assuming NT variants only.. */
2391 xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version),
2392 "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);