Merge branch 'jk/do-not-printf-NULL'
[git] / diffcore-rename.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "diffcore.h"
7 #include "hashmap.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9
10 /* Table of rename/copy destinations */
11
12 static struct diff_rename_dst {
13         struct diff_filespec *two;
14         struct diff_filepair *pair;
15 } *rename_dst;
16 static int rename_dst_nr, rename_dst_alloc;
17
18 static int find_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
19 {
20         int first, last;
21
22         first = 0;
23         last = rename_dst_nr;
24         while (last > first) {
25                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
26                 struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
27                 int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
28                 if (!cmp)
29                         return next;
30                 if (cmp < 0) {
31                         last = next;
32                         continue;
33                 }
34                 first = next+1;
35         }
36         return -first - 1;
37 }
38
39 static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
40 {
41         int ofs = find_rename_dst(two);
42         return ofs < 0 ? NULL : &rename_dst[ofs];
43 }
44
45 /*
46  * Returns 0 on success, -1 if we found a duplicate.
47  */
48 static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
49 {
50         int first = find_rename_dst(two);
51
52         if (first >= 0)
53                 return -1;
54         first = -first - 1;
55
56         /* insert to make it at "first" */
57         ALLOC_GROW(rename_dst, rename_dst_nr + 1, rename_dst_alloc);
58         rename_dst_nr++;
59         if (first < rename_dst_nr)
60                 memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
61                         (rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst));
62         rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
63         fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->sha1_valid, two->mode);
64         rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 /* Table of rename/copy src files */
69 static struct diff_rename_src {
70         struct diff_filepair *p;
71         unsigned short score; /* to remember the break score */
72 } *rename_src;
73 static int rename_src_nr, rename_src_alloc;
74
75 static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
76 {
77         int first, last;
78         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
79         unsigned short score = p->score;
80
81         first = 0;
82         last = rename_src_nr;
83         while (last > first) {
84                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
85                 struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
86                 int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->p->one->path);
87                 if (!cmp)
88                         return src;
89                 if (cmp < 0) {
90                         last = next;
91                         continue;
92                 }
93                 first = next+1;
94         }
95
96         /* insert to make it at "first" */
97         ALLOC_GROW(rename_src, rename_src_nr + 1, rename_src_alloc);
98         rename_src_nr++;
99         if (first < rename_src_nr)
100                 memmove(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
101                         (rename_src_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_src));
102         rename_src[first].p = p;
103         rename_src[first].score = score;
104         return &(rename_src[first]);
105 }
106
107 static int basename_same(struct diff_filespec *src, struct diff_filespec *dst)
108 {
109         int src_len = strlen(src->path), dst_len = strlen(dst->path);
110         while (src_len && dst_len) {
111                 char c1 = src->path[--src_len];
112                 char c2 = dst->path[--dst_len];
113                 if (c1 != c2)
114                         return 0;
115                 if (c1 == '/')
116                         return 1;
117         }
118         return (!src_len || src->path[src_len - 1] == '/') &&
119                 (!dst_len || dst->path[dst_len - 1] == '/');
120 }
121
122 struct diff_score {
123         int src; /* index in rename_src */
124         int dst; /* index in rename_dst */
125         unsigned short score;
126         short name_score;
127 };
128
129 static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
130                                struct diff_filespec *dst,
131                                int minimum_score)
132 {
133         /* src points at a file that existed in the original tree (or
134          * optionally a file in the destination tree) and dst points
135          * at a newly created file.  They may be quite similar, in which
136          * case we want to say src is renamed to dst or src is copied into
137          * dst, and then some edit has been applied to dst.
138          *
139          * Compare them and return how similar they are, representing
140          * the score as an integer between 0 and MAX_SCORE.
141          *
142          * When there is an exact match, it is considered a better
143          * match than anything else; the destination does not even
144          * call into this function in that case.
145          */
146         unsigned long max_size, delta_size, base_size, src_copied, literal_added;
147         unsigned long delta_limit;
148         int score;
149
150         /* We deal only with regular files.  Symlink renames are handled
151          * only when they are exact matches --- in other words, no edits
152          * after renaming.
153          */
154         if (!S_ISREG(src->mode) || !S_ISREG(dst->mode))
155                 return 0;
156
157         /*
158          * Need to check that source and destination sizes are
159          * filled in before comparing them.
160          *
161          * If we already have "cnt_data" filled in, we know it's
162          * all good (avoid checking the size for zero, as that
163          * is a possible size - we really should have a flag to
164          * say whether the size is valid or not!)
165          */
166         if (!src->cnt_data &&
167             diff_populate_filespec(src, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
168                 return 0;
169         if (!dst->cnt_data &&
170             diff_populate_filespec(dst, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
171                 return 0;
172
173         max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
174         base_size = ((src->size < dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
175         delta_size = max_size - base_size;
176
177         /* We would not consider edits that change the file size so
178          * drastically.  delta_size must be smaller than
179          * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score)/MAX_SCORE * min(src->size, dst->size).
180          *
181          * Note that base_size == 0 case is handled here already
182          * and the final score computation below would not have a
183          * divide-by-zero issue.
184          */
185         if (max_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) < delta_size * MAX_SCORE)
186                 return 0;
187
188         if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(src, 0))
189                 return 0;
190         if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
191                 return 0;
192
193         delta_limit = (unsigned long)
194                 (base_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) / MAX_SCORE);
195         if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
196                                    &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
197                                    delta_limit,
198                                    &src_copied, &literal_added))
199                 return 0;
200
201         /* How similar are they?
202          * what percentage of material in dst are from source?
203          */
204         if (!dst->size)
205                 score = 0; /* should not happen */
206         else
207                 score = (int)(src_copied * MAX_SCORE / max_size);
208         return score;
209 }
210
211 static void record_rename_pair(int dst_index, int src_index, int score)
212 {
213         struct diff_filespec *src, *dst;
214         struct diff_filepair *dp;
215
216         if (rename_dst[dst_index].pair)
217                 die("internal error: dst already matched.");
218
219         src = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
220         src->rename_used++;
221         src->count++;
222
223         dst = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
224         dst->count++;
225
226         dp = diff_queue(NULL, src, dst);
227         dp->renamed_pair = 1;
228         if (!strcmp(src->path, dst->path))
229                 dp->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
230         else
231                 dp->score = score;
232         rename_dst[dst_index].pair = dp;
233 }
234
235 /*
236  * We sort the rename similarity matrix with the score, in descending
237  * order (the most similar first).
238  */
239 static int score_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
240 {
241         const struct diff_score *a = a_, *b = b_;
242
243         /* sink the unused ones to the bottom */
244         if (a->dst < 0)
245                 return (0 <= b->dst);
246         else if (b->dst < 0)
247                 return -1;
248
249         if (a->score == b->score)
250                 return b->name_score - a->name_score;
251
252         return b->score - a->score;
253 }
254
255 struct file_similarity {
256         struct hashmap_entry entry;
257         int index;
258         struct diff_filespec *filespec;
259 };
260
261 static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct diff_filespec *filespec)
262 {
263         if (!filespec->sha1_valid) {
264                 if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
265                         return 0;
266                 hash_sha1_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob", filespec->sha1);
267         }
268         return sha1hash(filespec->sha1);
269 }
270
271 static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
272                                 int dst_index,
273                                 struct diff_options *options)
274 {
275         int renames = 0;
276
277         struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
278         struct file_similarity *p, *best = NULL;
279         int i = 100, best_score = -1;
280
281         /*
282          * Find the best source match for specified destination.
283          */
284         p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs, hash_filespec(target), NULL);
285         for (; p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
286                 int score;
287                 struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
288
289                 /* False hash collision? */
290                 if (hashcmp(source->sha1, target->sha1))
291                         continue;
292                 /* Non-regular files? If so, the modes must match! */
293                 if (!S_ISREG(source->mode) || !S_ISREG(target->mode)) {
294                         if (source->mode != target->mode)
295                                 continue;
296                 }
297                 /* Give higher scores to sources that haven't been used already */
298                 score = !source->rename_used;
299                 if (source->rename_used && options->detect_rename != DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
300                         continue;
301                 score += basename_same(source, target);
302                 if (score > best_score) {
303                         best = p;
304                         best_score = score;
305                         if (score == 2)
306                                 break;
307                 }
308
309                 /* Too many identical alternatives? Pick one */
310                 if (!--i)
311                         break;
312         }
313         if (best) {
314                 record_rename_pair(dst_index, best->index, MAX_SCORE);
315                 renames++;
316         }
317         return renames;
318 }
319
320 static void insert_file_table(struct hashmap *table, int index, struct diff_filespec *filespec)
321 {
322         struct file_similarity *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
323
324         entry->index = index;
325         entry->filespec = filespec;
326
327         hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash_filespec(filespec));
328         hashmap_add(table, entry);
329 }
330
331 /*
332  * Find exact renames first.
333  *
334  * The first round matches up the up-to-date entries,
335  * and then during the second round we try to match
336  * cache-dirty entries as well.
337  */
338 static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
339 {
340         int i, renames = 0;
341         struct hashmap file_table;
342
343         /* Add all sources to the hash table in reverse order, because
344          * later on they will be retrieved in LIFO order.
345          */
346         hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, rename_src_nr);
347         for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
348                 insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
349
350         /* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
351         for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
352                 renames += find_identical_files(&file_table, i, options);
353
354         /* Free the hash data structure and entries */
355         hashmap_free(&file_table, 1);
356
357         return renames;
358 }
359
360 #define NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST 4
361 static void record_if_better(struct diff_score m[], struct diff_score *o)
362 {
363         int i, worst;
364
365         /* find the worst one */
366         worst = 0;
367         for (i = 1; i < NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; i++)
368                 if (score_compare(&m[i], &m[worst]) > 0)
369                         worst = i;
370
371         /* is it better than the worst one? */
372         if (score_compare(&m[worst], o) > 0)
373                 m[worst] = *o;
374 }
375
376 /*
377  * Returns:
378  * 0 if we are under the limit;
379  * 1 if we need to disable inexact rename detection;
380  * 2 if we would be under the limit if we were given -C instead of -C -C.
381  */
382 static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_create,
383                                       struct diff_options *options)
384 {
385         int rename_limit = options->rename_limit;
386         int num_src = rename_src_nr;
387         int i;
388
389         options->needed_rename_limit = 0;
390
391         /*
392          * This basically does a test for the rename matrix not
393          * growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
394          *
395          *    num_create * num_src > rename_limit * rename_limit
396          *
397          * but handles the potential overflow case specially (and we
398          * assume at least 32-bit integers)
399          */
400         if (rename_limit <= 0 || rename_limit > 32767)
401                 rename_limit = 32767;
402         if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
403             (num_create * num_src <= rename_limit * rename_limit))
404                 return 0;
405
406         options->needed_rename_limit =
407                 num_src > num_create ? num_src : num_create;
408
409         /* Are we running under -C -C? */
410         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
411                 return 1;
412
413         /* Would we bust the limit if we were running under -C? */
414         for (num_src = i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
415                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[i].p))
416                         continue;
417                 num_src++;
418         }
419         if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
420             (num_create * num_src <= rename_limit * rename_limit))
421                 return 2;
422         return 1;
423 }
424
425 static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx, int dst_cnt, int minimum_score, int copies)
426 {
427         int count = 0, i;
428
429         for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; i++) {
430                 struct diff_rename_dst *dst;
431
432                 if ((mx[i].dst < 0) ||
433                     (mx[i].score < minimum_score))
434                         break; /* there is no more usable pair. */
435                 dst = &rename_dst[mx[i].dst];
436                 if (dst->pair)
437                         continue; /* already done, either exact or fuzzy. */
438                 if (!copies && rename_src[mx[i].src].p->one->rename_used)
439                         continue;
440                 record_rename_pair(mx[i].dst, mx[i].src, mx[i].score);
441                 count++;
442         }
443         return count;
444 }
445
446 void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
447 {
448         int detect_rename = options->detect_rename;
449         int minimum_score = options->rename_score;
450         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
451         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
452         struct diff_score *mx;
453         int i, j, rename_count, skip_unmodified = 0;
454         int num_create, dst_cnt;
455         struct progress *progress = NULL;
456
457         if (!minimum_score)
458                 minimum_score = DEFAULT_RENAME_SCORE;
459
460         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
461                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
462                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
463                         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
464                                 continue; /* unmerged */
465                         else if (options->single_follow &&
466                                  strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
467                                 continue; /* not interested */
468                         else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
469                                  is_empty_blob_sha1(p->two->sha1))
470                                 continue;
471                         else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
472                                 warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
473                                         " duplicate destination '%s'",
474                                         p->two->path);
475                                 goto cleanup;
476                         }
477                 }
478                 else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
479                          is_empty_blob_sha1(p->one->sha1))
480                         continue;
481                 else if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
482                         /*
483                          * If the source is a broken "delete", and
484                          * they did not really want to get broken,
485                          * that means the source actually stays.
486                          * So we increment the "rename_used" score
487                          * by one, to indicate ourselves as a user
488                          */
489                         if (p->broken_pair && !p->score)
490                                 p->one->rename_used++;
491                         register_rename_src(p);
492                 }
493                 else if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY) {
494                         /*
495                          * Increment the "rename_used" score by
496                          * one, to indicate ourselves as a user.
497                          */
498                         p->one->rename_used++;
499                         register_rename_src(p);
500                 }
501         }
502         if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0)
503                 goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
504
505         /*
506          * We really want to cull the candidates list early
507          * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
508          */
509         rename_count = find_exact_renames(options);
510
511         /* Did we only want exact renames? */
512         if (minimum_score == MAX_SCORE)
513                 goto cleanup;
514
515         /*
516          * Calculate how many renames are left (but all the source
517          * files still remain as options for rename/copies!)
518          */
519         num_create = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
520
521         /* All done? */
522         if (!num_create)
523                 goto cleanup;
524
525         switch (too_many_rename_candidates(num_create, options)) {
526         case 1:
527                 goto cleanup;
528         case 2:
529                 options->degraded_cc_to_c = 1;
530                 skip_unmodified = 1;
531                 break;
532         default:
533                 break;
534         }
535
536         if (options->show_rename_progress) {
537                 progress = start_progress_delay(
538                                 _("Performing inexact rename detection"),
539                                 rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr, 50, 1);
540         }
541
542         mx = xcalloc(st_mult(num_create, NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST), sizeof(*mx));
543         for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
544                 struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
545                 struct diff_score *m;
546
547                 if (rename_dst[i].pair)
548                         continue; /* dealt with exact match already. */
549
550                 m = &mx[dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST];
551                 for (j = 0; j < NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; j++)
552                         m[j].dst = -1;
553
554                 for (j = 0; j < rename_src_nr; j++) {
555                         struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[j].p->one;
556                         struct diff_score this_src;
557
558                         if (skip_unmodified &&
559                             diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[j].p))
560                                 continue;
561
562                         this_src.score = estimate_similarity(one, two,
563                                                              minimum_score);
564                         this_src.name_score = basename_same(one, two);
565                         this_src.dst = i;
566                         this_src.src = j;
567                         record_if_better(m, &this_src);
568                         /*
569                          * Once we run estimate_similarity,
570                          * We do not need the text anymore.
571                          */
572                         diff_free_filespec_blob(one);
573                         diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
574                 }
575                 dst_cnt++;
576                 display_progress(progress, (i+1)*rename_src_nr);
577         }
578         stop_progress(&progress);
579
580         /* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
581         qsort(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, sizeof(*mx), score_compare);
582
583         rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0);
584         if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
585                 rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 1);
586         free(mx);
587
588  cleanup:
589         /* At this point, we have found some renames and copies and they
590          * are recorded in rename_dst.  The original list is still in *q.
591          */
592         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
593         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
594                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
595                 struct diff_filepair *pair_to_free = NULL;
596
597                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
598                         diff_q(&outq, p);
599                 }
600                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
601                         /*
602                          * Creation
603                          *
604                          * We would output this create record if it has
605                          * not been turned into a rename/copy already.
606                          */
607                         struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->two);
608                         if (dst && dst->pair) {
609                                 diff_q(&outq, dst->pair);
610                                 pair_to_free = p;
611                         }
612                         else
613                                 /* no matching rename/copy source, so
614                                  * record this as a creation.
615                                  */
616                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
617                 }
618                 else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
619                         /*
620                          * Deletion
621                          *
622                          * We would output this delete record if:
623                          *
624                          * (1) this is a broken delete and the counterpart
625                          *     broken create remains in the output; or
626                          * (2) this is not a broken delete, and rename_dst
627                          *     does not have a rename/copy to move p->one->path
628                          *     out of existence.
629                          *
630                          * Otherwise, the counterpart broken create
631                          * has been turned into a rename-edit; or
632                          * delete did not have a matching create to
633                          * begin with.
634                          */
635                         if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
636                                 /* broken delete */
637                                 struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->one);
638                                 if (dst && dst->pair)
639                                         /* counterpart is now rename/copy */
640                                         pair_to_free = p;
641                         }
642                         else {
643                                 if (p->one->rename_used)
644                                         /* this path remains */
645                                         pair_to_free = p;
646                         }
647
648                         if (pair_to_free)
649                                 ;
650                         else
651                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
652                 }
653                 else if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p))
654                         /* all the usual ones need to be kept */
655                         diff_q(&outq, p);
656                 else
657                         /* no need to keep unmodified pairs */
658                         pair_to_free = p;
659
660                 if (pair_to_free)
661                         diff_free_filepair(pair_to_free);
662         }
663         diff_debug_queue("done copying original", &outq);
664
665         free(q->queue);
666         *q = outq;
667         diff_debug_queue("done collapsing", q);
668
669         for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
670                 free_filespec(rename_dst[i].two);
671
672         free(rename_dst);
673         rename_dst = NULL;
674         rename_dst_nr = rename_dst_alloc = 0;
675         free(rename_src);
676         rename_src = NULL;
677         rename_src_nr = rename_src_alloc = 0;
678         return;
679 }