5 #include "parse-options.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
9 static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
10 N_("git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"),
11 N_("git update-ref [<options>] <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"),
12 N_("git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"),
16 static char line_termination = '\n';
17 static unsigned int update_flags;
18 static unsigned int default_flags;
19 static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
20 static const char *msg;
23 * Parse one whitespace- or NUL-terminated, possibly C-quoted argument
24 * and append the result to arg. Return a pointer to the terminator.
25 * Die if there is an error in how the argument is C-quoted. This
26 * function is only used if not -z.
28 static const char *parse_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
31 const char *orig = next;
33 if (unquote_c_style(arg, next, &next))
34 die("badly quoted argument: %s", orig);
35 if (*next && !isspace(*next))
36 die("unexpected character after quoted argument: %s", orig);
38 while (*next && !isspace(*next))
39 strbuf_addch(arg, *next++);
46 * Parse the reference name immediately after "command SP". If not
47 * -z, then handle C-quoting. Return a pointer to a newly allocated
48 * string containing the name of the reference, or NULL if there was
49 * an error. Update *next to point at the character that terminates
50 * the argument. Die if C-quoting is malformed or the reference name
53 static char *parse_refname(struct strbuf *input, const char **next)
55 struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
57 if (line_termination) {
58 /* Without -z, use the next argument */
59 *next = parse_arg(*next, &ref);
61 /* With -z, use everything up to the next NUL */
62 strbuf_addstr(&ref, *next);
71 if (check_refname_format(ref.buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
72 die("invalid ref format: %s", ref.buf);
74 return strbuf_detach(&ref, NULL);
78 * The value being parsed is <oldvalue> (as opposed to <newvalue>; the
79 * difference affects which error messages are generated):
81 #define PARSE_SHA1_OLD 0x01
84 * For backwards compatibility, accept an empty string for update's
85 * <newvalue> in binary mode to be equivalent to specifying zeros.
87 #define PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x02
90 * Parse an argument separator followed by the next argument, if any.
91 * If there is an argument, convert it to a SHA-1, write it to sha1,
92 * set *next to point at the character terminating the argument, and
93 * return 0. If there is no argument at all (not even the empty
94 * string), return 1 and leave *next unchanged. If the value is
95 * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die. flags can
96 * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
98 static int parse_next_oid(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
99 struct object_id *oid,
100 const char *command, const char *refname,
103 struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
106 if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
109 if (line_termination) {
110 /* Without -z, consume SP and use next argument */
111 if (!**next || **next == line_termination)
114 die("%s %s: expected SP but got: %s",
115 command, refname, *next);
117 *next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
119 if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
122 /* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
126 /* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
128 die("%s %s: expected NUL but got: %s",
129 command, refname, *next);
131 if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
133 strbuf_addstr(&arg, *next);
137 if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
139 } else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
140 /* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
141 warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
146 * With -z, an empty non-required value means
153 strbuf_release(&arg);
158 die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
159 "%s %s: invalid <oldvalue>: %s" :
160 "%s %s: invalid <newvalue>: %s",
161 command, refname, arg.buf);
164 die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
165 "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" :
166 "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>",
172 * The following five parse_cmd_*() functions parse the corresponding
173 * command. In each case, next points at the character following the
174 * command name and the following space. They each return a pointer
175 * to the character terminating the command, and die with an
176 * explanatory message if there are any parsing problems. All of
177 * these functions handle either text or binary format input,
178 * depending on how line_termination is set.
181 static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
182 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
184 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
186 struct object_id new_oid, old_oid;
189 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
191 die("update: missing <ref>");
193 if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &new_oid, "update", refname,
194 PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
195 die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
197 have_old = !parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "update", refname,
200 if (*next != line_termination)
201 die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
203 if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
204 &new_oid, have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
205 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
209 update_flags = default_flags;
211 strbuf_release(&err);
216 static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
217 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
219 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
221 struct object_id new_oid;
223 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
225 die("create: missing <ref>");
227 if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &new_oid, "create", refname, 0))
228 die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
230 if (is_null_oid(&new_oid))
231 die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
233 if (*next != line_termination)
234 die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
236 if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, &new_oid,
237 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
241 update_flags = default_flags;
243 strbuf_release(&err);
248 static const char *parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
249 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
251 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
253 struct object_id old_oid;
256 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
258 die("delete: missing <ref>");
260 if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "delete", refname,
264 if (is_null_oid(&old_oid))
265 die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
269 if (*next != line_termination)
270 die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
272 if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
273 have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
274 update_flags, msg, &err))
277 update_flags = default_flags;
279 strbuf_release(&err);
284 static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
285 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
287 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
289 struct object_id old_oid;
291 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
293 die("verify: missing <ref>");
295 if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "verify", refname,
299 if (*next != line_termination)
300 die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
302 if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, &old_oid,
306 update_flags = default_flags;
308 strbuf_release(&err);
313 static const char *parse_cmd_option(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
316 if (skip_prefix(next, "no-deref", &rest) && *rest == line_termination)
317 update_flags |= REF_NO_DEREF;
319 die("option unknown: %s", next);
323 static void update_refs_stdin(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
325 struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
328 if (strbuf_read(&input, 0, 1000) < 0)
329 die_errno("could not read from stdin");
331 /* Read each line dispatch its command */
332 while (next < input.buf + input.len) {
333 if (*next == line_termination)
334 die("empty command in input");
335 else if (isspace(*next))
336 die("whitespace before command: %s", next);
337 else if (skip_prefix(next, "update ", &next))
338 next = parse_cmd_update(transaction, &input, next);
339 else if (skip_prefix(next, "create ", &next))
340 next = parse_cmd_create(transaction, &input, next);
341 else if (skip_prefix(next, "delete ", &next))
342 next = parse_cmd_delete(transaction, &input, next);
343 else if (skip_prefix(next, "verify ", &next))
344 next = parse_cmd_verify(transaction, &input, next);
345 else if (skip_prefix(next, "option ", &next))
346 next = parse_cmd_option(&input, next);
348 die("unknown command: %s", next);
353 strbuf_release(&input);
356 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
358 const char *refname, *oldval;
359 struct object_id oid, oldoid;
360 int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
361 int create_reflog = 0;
362 struct option options[] = {
363 OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
364 OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
365 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "no-deref", &no_deref,
366 N_("update <refname> not the one it points to")),
367 OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &end_null, N_("stdin has NUL-terminated arguments")),
368 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin", &read_stdin, N_("read updates from stdin")),
369 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
373 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
374 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_update_ref_usage,
377 die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
379 create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
382 default_flags = REF_NO_DEREF;
383 update_flags = default_flags;
387 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
388 struct ref_transaction *transaction;
390 transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
393 if (delete || argc > 0)
394 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
396 line_termination = '\0';
397 update_refs_stdin(transaction);
398 if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
400 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
401 strbuf_release(&err);
406 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
409 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
410 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
415 if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
416 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
420 if (get_oid(value, &oid))
421 die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
427 * The empty string implies that the reference
428 * must not already exist:
431 else if (get_oid(oldval, &oldoid))
432 die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
437 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
438 * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
440 return delete_ref(msg, refname,
441 (oldval && !is_null_oid(&oldoid)) ? &oldoid : NULL,
444 return update_ref(msg, refname, &oid, oldval ? &oldoid : NULL,
445 default_flags | create_reflog_flag,
446 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);