doc: Mention info/attributes in gitrepository-layout
[git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
1 # This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
2 # its interactive mode.  "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
3 # to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
4 #
5 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
6 #
7 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
8 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
9 #
10 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
11 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
12 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
13 # file and written to the tail of $done.
14 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
15
16 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
17 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
18 # actions.
19 done="$state_dir"/done
20
21 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
22 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
23 msg="$state_dir"/message
24
25 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
26 # squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
27 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
28 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
29 # to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
30 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
31 #
32 # The first line of the file is of the form
33 #     # This is a combination of $count commits.
34 # where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
35 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
36 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
37 # updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
38 squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
39
40 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
41 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
42 # original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
43 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
44 # commit without opening the editor.)
45 fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
46
47 # $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
48 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
49 # $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
50 # might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
51 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
52 # example.)
53 rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
54
55 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
56
57 end="$state_dir"/end
58 msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
59
60 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
61 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
62 # being rebased.
63 author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
64
65 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
66 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
67 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
68 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
69 # commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
70 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
71 amend="$state_dir"/amend
72
73 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
74 # their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
75 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
76 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
77 rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
78 rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
79
80 # Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
81 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
82 cr=$(printf "\015")
83
84 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
85 test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
86 eval '
87         for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
88         do
89                 strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
90         done
91 '
92
93 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
94 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
95
96 comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
97 case "$comment_char" in
98 '' | auto)
99         comment_char="#"
100         ;;
101 ?)
102         ;;
103 *)
104         comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
105         ;;
106 esac
107
108 warn () {
109         printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
110 }
111
112 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
113 commit_message () {
114         git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
115 }
116
117 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
118
119 comment_for_reflog () {
120         case "$orig_reflog_action" in
121         ''|rebase*)
122                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
123                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
124                 ;;
125         esac
126 }
127
128 last_count=
129 mark_action_done () {
130         sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
131         sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
132         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
133         new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
134         echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
135         total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
136         echo $total >"$end"
137         if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
138         then
139                 last_count=$new_count
140                 eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
141                 test -z "$verbose" || echo
142         fi
143 }
144
145 # Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
146 # again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
147 # items on the todo list unchanged.
148 reschedule_last_action () {
149         tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
150         sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
151         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
152         mv -f "$done".new "$done"
153 }
154
155 append_todo_help () {
156         gettext "
157 Commands:
158  p, pick = use commit
159  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
160  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
161  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
162  f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
163  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
164  d, drop = remove commit
165
166 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
167 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
168
169         if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
170         then
171                 gettext "
172 Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
173 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
174         else
175                 gettext "
176 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
177 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
178         fi
179 }
180
181 make_patch () {
182         sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
183         case "$sha1_and_parents" in
184         ?*' '?*' '?*)
185                 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
186                 ;;
187         ?*' '?*)
188                 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
189                 ;;
190         *)
191                 echo "Root commit"
192                 ;;
193         esac > "$state_dir"/patch
194         test -f "$msg" ||
195                 commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
196         test -f "$author_script" ||
197                 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
198 }
199
200 die_with_patch () {
201         echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
202         make_patch "$1"
203         die "$2"
204 }
205
206 exit_with_patch () {
207         echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
208         make_patch $1
209         git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
210         gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
211         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
212 You can amend the commit now, with
213
214         git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
215
216 Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
217
218         git rebase --continue")"
219         warn
220         exit $2
221 }
222
223 die_abort () {
224         apply_autostash
225         rm -rf "$state_dir"
226         die "$1"
227 }
228
229 has_action () {
230         test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
231 }
232
233 is_empty_commit() {
234         tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
235                 sha1=$1
236                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
237         }
238         ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
239                 ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
240         test "$tree" = "$ptree"
241 }
242
243 is_merge_commit()
244 {
245         git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
246 }
247
248 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
249 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
250 do_with_author () {
251         (
252                 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
253                 "$@"
254         )
255 }
256
257 git_sequence_editor () {
258         if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
259         then
260                 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
261                 if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
262                 then
263                         GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
264                 fi
265         fi
266
267         eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
268 }
269
270 pick_one () {
271         ff=--ff
272
273         case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
274         case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
275         output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
276
277         if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
278         then
279                 empty_args="--allow-empty"
280         fi
281
282         test -d "$rewritten" &&
283                 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
284         output eval git cherry-pick \
285                         ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
286                         "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
287
288         # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
289         # previous task so this commit is not lost.
290         ret=$?
291         case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
292         return $ret
293 }
294
295 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
296         fast_forward=t
297         case "$1" in
298         -n)
299                 fast_forward=f
300                 sha1=$2
301                 ;;
302         *)
303                 sha1=$1
304                 ;;
305         esac
306         sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
307
308         if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
309         then
310                 if test "$fast_forward" = t
311                 then
312                         while read current_commit
313                         do
314                                 git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
315                         done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
316                         rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
317                                 die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
318                 fi
319         fi
320
321         echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
322
323         # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
324         new_parents=
325         pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
326         if test "$pend" = " "
327         then
328                 pend=" root"
329         fi
330         while [ "$pend" != "" ]
331         do
332                 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
333                 pend="${pend# $p}"
334
335                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
336                 then
337                         new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
338
339                         # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
340                         # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
341                         # drop it on top of the current HEAD
342                         if test -z "$new_p"
343                         then
344                                 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
345                         fi
346
347                         test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
348                         case "$new_parents" in
349                         *$new_p*)
350                                 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
351                         *)
352                                 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
353                                 ;;
354                         esac
355                 else
356                         if test -f "$dropped"/$p
357                         then
358                                 fast_forward=f
359                                 replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
360                                 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
361                                 pend=" $replacement$pend"
362                         else
363                                 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
364                         fi
365                 fi
366         done
367         case $fast_forward in
368         t)
369                 output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
370                 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
371                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
372                 ;;
373         f)
374                 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
375
376                 if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
377                 then
378                         # detach HEAD to current parent
379                         output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
380                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
381                 fi
382
383                 case "$new_parents" in
384                 ' '*' '*)
385                         test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
386
387                         # redo merge
388                         author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
389                         eval "$author_script_content"
390                         msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
391                         # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
392                         new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
393                         merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
394                         if ! do_with_author output eval \
395                         'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
396                                 $merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
397                         then
398                                 printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
399                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
400                         fi
401                         echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
402                         ;;
403                 *)
404                         output eval git cherry-pick \
405                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
406                                 "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
407                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
408                         ;;
409                 esac
410                 ;;
411         esac
412 }
413
414 this_nth_commit_message () {
415         n=$1
416         eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
417 }
418
419 skip_nth_commit_message () {
420         n=$1
421         eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
422 }
423
424 update_squash_messages () {
425         if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
426                 mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
427                 count=$(($(sed -n \
428                         -e "1s/^$comment_char[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
429                         -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
430                 {
431                         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
432                                 "This is a combination of \$count commit." \
433                                 "This is a combination of \$count commits." \
434                                 $count)"
435                         sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
436                                 /^$/d
437                         }' <"$squash_msg".bak
438                 } >"$squash_msg"
439         else
440                 commit_message HEAD >"$fixup_msg" ||
441                 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
442                 count=2
443                 {
444                         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
445                         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
446                         echo
447                         cat "$fixup_msg"
448                 } >"$squash_msg"
449         fi
450         case $1 in
451         squash)
452                 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
453                 echo
454                 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
455                 echo
456                 commit_message $2
457                 ;;
458         fixup)
459                 echo
460                 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
461                 echo
462                 # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
463                 commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /       /'
464                 ;;
465         esac >>"$squash_msg"
466 }
467
468 peek_next_command () {
469         git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
470 }
471
472 # A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
473 # commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
474 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
475 # been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
476 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
477 # new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
478 die_failed_squash() {
479         sha1=$1
480         rest=$2
481         mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
482         rm -f "$fixup_msg"
483         cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
484         warn
485         warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
486         die_with_patch $sha1 ""
487 }
488
489 flush_rewritten_pending() {
490         test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
491         newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
492         sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
493         rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
494 }
495
496 record_in_rewritten() {
497         oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
498         echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
499
500         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
501         squash|s|fixup|f)
502                 ;;
503         *)
504                 flush_rewritten_pending
505                 ;;
506         esac
507 }
508
509 do_pick () {
510         sha1=$1
511         rest=$2
512         if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
513         then
514                 # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
515                 # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
516                 # without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
517                 # to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
518                 # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
519                 # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
520                 # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
521                 # rebase --continue.
522                 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
523                            --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 &&
524                         pick_one -n $sha1 &&
525                         git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
526                                    --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 \
527                                    ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
528                                    die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
529         else
530                 pick_one $sha1 ||
531                         die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
532         fi
533 }
534
535 do_next () {
536         rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
537         read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
538         case "$command" in
539         "$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
540                 mark_action_done
541                 ;;
542         "$cr")
543                 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
544                 mark_action_done
545                 ;;
546         pick|p)
547                 comment_for_reflog pick
548
549                 mark_action_done
550                 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
551                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
552                 ;;
553         reword|r)
554                 comment_for_reflog reword
555
556                 mark_action_done
557                 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
558                 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
559                         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
560 Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
561 This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
562 failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
563 you are able to reword the commit.")"
564                         exit_with_patch $sha1 1
565                 }
566                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
567                 ;;
568         edit|e)
569                 comment_for_reflog edit
570
571                 mark_action_done
572                 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
573                 sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
574                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
575                 exit_with_patch $sha1 0
576                 ;;
577         squash|s|fixup|f)
578                 case "$command" in
579                 squash|s)
580                         squash_style=squash
581                         ;;
582                 fixup|f)
583                         squash_style=fixup
584                         ;;
585                 esac
586                 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
587
588                 test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
589                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
590
591                 mark_action_done
592                 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
593                 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
594                 echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
595                 eval "$author_script_content"
596                 if ! pick_one -n $sha1
597                 then
598                         git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
599                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
600                 fi
601                 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
602                 squash|s|fixup|f)
603                         # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
604                         # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
605                         do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
606                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
607                                 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
608                         ;;
609                 *)
610                         # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
611                         if test -f "$fixup_msg"
612                         then
613                                 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
614                                         ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
615                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
616                         else
617                                 cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
618                                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
619                                 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
620                                         ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
621                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
622                         fi
623                         rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
624                         ;;
625                 esac
626                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
627                 ;;
628         x|"exec")
629                 read -r command rest < "$todo"
630                 mark_action_done
631                 eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
632                 "${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
633                 status=$?
634                 # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
635                 dirty=f
636                 (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
637                 if test "$status" -ne 0
638                 then
639                         warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
640                         test "$dirty" = f ||
641                                 warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
642
643                         warn "$(gettext "\
644 You can fix the problem, and then run
645
646         git rebase --continue")"
647                         warn
648                         if test $status -eq 127         # command not found
649                         then
650                                 status=1
651                         fi
652                         exit "$status"
653                 elif test "$dirty" = t
654                 then
655                         # TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
656                         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
657 Execution succeeded: \$rest
658 but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
659 Commit or stash your changes, and then run
660
661         git rebase --continue")"
662                         warn
663                         exit 1
664                 fi
665                 ;;
666         *)
667                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
668                 fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
669                 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
670                 then
671                         die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
672                 else
673                         die "$fixtodo"
674                 fi
675                 ;;
676         esac
677         test -s "$todo" && return
678
679         comment_for_reflog finish &&
680         newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
681         case $head_name in
682         refs/*)
683                 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
684                 git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
685                 git symbolic-ref \
686                   -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
687                   HEAD $head_name
688                 ;;
689         esac && {
690                 test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
691                         git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
692         } &&
693         {
694                 test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
695                 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
696                 true # we don't care if this copying failed
697         } &&
698         hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
699         if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
700                 "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
701                 true # we don't care if this hook failed
702         fi &&
703                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
704
705         return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
706 }
707
708 # can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
709 do_rest () {
710         while :
711         do
712                 do_next || break
713         done
714 }
715
716 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
717 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
718         fd=3
719         while read -r command rest
720         do
721                 # fd=3 means we skip the command
722                 case "$fd,$command" in
723                 3,pick|3,p)
724                         # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
725                         sha1=${rest%% *}
726                         case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
727                         "$onto"*)
728                                 onto=$sha1
729                                 ;;
730                         *)
731                                 fd=1
732                                 ;;
733                         esac
734                         ;;
735                 3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
736                         # copy comments
737                         ;;
738                 *)
739                         fd=1
740                         ;;
741                 esac
742                 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
743         done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
744         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
745         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
746         squash|s|fixup|f)
747                 record_in_rewritten "$onto"
748                 ;;
749         esac ||
750                 die "$(gettext "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands")"
751 }
752
753 transform_todo_ids () {
754         while read -r command rest
755         do
756                 case "$command" in
757                 "$comment_char"* | exec)
758                         # Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
759                         # that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
760                         ;;
761                 *)
762                         sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[     ]*}) &&
763                         rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[    ]}"
764                         ;;
765                 esac
766                 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
767         done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
768         mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
769 }
770
771 expand_todo_ids() {
772         transform_todo_ids
773 }
774
775 collapse_todo_ids() {
776         transform_todo_ids --short
777 }
778
779 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
780 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
781 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
782 # "fixup"/"squash".
783 #
784 # Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
785 # each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
786 # autosquash arrangement
787 rearrange_squash () {
788         # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
789         while read -r pick sha1 message
790         do
791                 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
792                 case "$message" in
793                 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
794                         action="${message%%!*}"
795                         rest=$message
796                         prefix=
797                         # skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
798                         while :
799                         do
800                                 case "$rest" in
801                                 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
802                                         prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
803                                         rest="${rest#*! }"
804                                         ;;
805                                 *)
806                                         break
807                                         ;;
808                                 esac
809                         done
810                         printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
811                         # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
812                         # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
813                         # and on sha1 prefix
814                         if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
815                                 fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
816                                 if test -n "$fullsha"; then
817                                         # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
818                                         # intended for full sha1 match
819                                         echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
820                                 fi
821                         fi
822                 esac
823         done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
824         test -s "$1.sq" || return
825
826         used=
827         while read -r pick sha1 message
828         do
829                 case " $used" in
830                 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
831                 esac
832                 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
833                 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
834                 used="$used$sha1 "
835                 while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
836                 do
837                         case " $used" in
838                         *" $squash "*) continue ;;
839                         esac
840                         emit=0
841                         case "$action" in
842                         +*)
843                                 action="${action#+}"
844                                 # full sha1 prefix test
845                                 case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
846                         *)
847                                 # message prefix test
848                                 case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
849                         esac
850                         if test $emit = 1; then
851                                 if test -n "${format}"
852                                 then
853                                         msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
854                                 else
855                                         msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
856                                 fi
857                                 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
858                                 used="$used$squash "
859                         fi
860                 done <"$1.sq"
861         done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
862         cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
863         rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
864 }
865
866 # Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
867 # in the todo list.
868 add_exec_commands () {
869         {
870                 first=t
871                 while read -r insn rest
872                 do
873                         case $insn in
874                         pick)
875                                 test -n "$first" ||
876                                 printf "%s" "$cmd"
877                                 ;;
878                         esac
879                         printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
880                         first=
881                 done
882                 printf "%s" "$cmd"
883         } <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
884         mv "$1.new" "$1"
885 }
886
887 # Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
888 # correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
889 # $1: the SHA-1 to test
890 # $2: the line number of the input
891 # $3: the input filename
892 check_commit_sha () {
893         badsha=0
894         if test -z "$1"
895         then
896                 badsha=1
897         else
898                 sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
899                 if test -z "$sha1_verif"
900                 then
901                         badsha=1
902                 fi
903         fi
904
905         if test $badsha -ne 0
906         then
907                 line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
908                 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
909 Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
910  - \$line")"
911                 warn
912         fi
913
914         return $badsha
915 }
916
917 # prints the bad commits and bad commands
918 # from the todolist in stdin
919 check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
920         retval=0
921         lineno=0
922         while read -r command rest
923         do
924                 lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
925                 case $command in
926                 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
927                         # Doesn't expect a SHA-1
928                         ;;
929                 "$cr")
930                         # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
931                         # Windows' Bash).
932                         ;;
933                 pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
934                         if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[        ]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
935                         then
936                                 retval=1
937                         fi
938                         ;;
939                 *)
940                         line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
941                         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
942 Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
943  - \$line")"
944                         warn
945                         retval=1
946                         ;;
947                 esac
948         done <"$1"
949         return $retval
950 }
951
952 # Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
953 # from stdin to stdout
954 todo_list_to_sha_list () {
955         git stripspace --strip-comments |
956         while read -r command sha1 rest
957         do
958                 case $command in
959                 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
960                         ;;
961                 *)
962                         long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
963                         printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
964                         ;;
965                 esac
966         done
967 }
968
969 # Use warn for each line in stdin
970 warn_lines () {
971         while read -r line
972         do
973                 warn " - $line"
974         done
975 }
976
977 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
978 checkout_onto () {
979         GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
980         output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
981         git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
982 }
983
984 get_missing_commit_check_level () {
985         check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
986         check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
987         # Don't be case sensitive
988         printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
989 }
990
991 # Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
992 # Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
993 # Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
994 # bad SHA-1 in a command.
995 check_todo_list () {
996         raise_error=f
997
998         check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
999
1000         case "$check_level" in
1001         warn|error)
1002                 # Get the SHA-1 of the commits
1003                 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
1004                 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
1005
1006                 # Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
1007                 sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
1008                 mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
1009                 sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
1010                 mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
1011                 comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
1012
1013                 # Warn about missing commits
1014                 if test -s "$todo".miss
1015                 then
1016                         test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
1017
1018                         warn "$(gettext "\
1019 Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
1020 Dropped commits (newer to older):")"
1021
1022                         # Make the list user-friendly and display
1023                         opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
1024                         git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
1025
1026                         warn "$(gettext "\
1027 To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.
1028
1029 Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
1030 The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.")"
1031                         warn
1032                 fi
1033                 ;;
1034         ignore)
1035                 ;;
1036         *)
1037                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Unrecognized setting \$check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring.")"
1038                 ;;
1039         esac
1040
1041         if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
1042         then
1043                 raise_error=t
1044         fi
1045
1046         if test $raise_error = t
1047         then
1048                 # Checkout before the first commit of the
1049                 # rebase: this way git rebase --continue
1050                 # will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
1051                 # placed before the commit of the next action
1052                 checkout_onto
1053
1054                 warn "$(gettext "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.")"
1055                 die "$(gettext "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.")"
1056         fi
1057 }
1058
1059 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
1060 # inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
1061 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
1062 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
1063 #
1064 # However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
1065 # construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
1066 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
1067 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
1068 git_rebase__interactive () {
1069
1070 case "$action" in
1071 continue)
1072         # do we have anything to commit?
1073         if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
1074         then
1075                 # Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
1076
1077                 test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1078                 rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1079                 die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
1080         else
1081                 if ! test -f "$author_script"
1082                 then
1083                         gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
1084                         die "$(eval_gettext "\
1085 You have staged changes in your working tree.
1086 If these changes are meant to be
1087 squashed into the previous commit, run:
1088
1089   git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1090
1091 If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
1092
1093   git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1094
1095 In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
1096
1097   git rebase --continue
1098 ")"
1099                 fi
1100                 . "$author_script" ||
1101                         die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
1102                 if test -f "$amend"
1103                 then
1104                         current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1105                         test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
1106                         die "$(gettext "\
1107 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
1108 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
1109                         do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1110                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1111                                 die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
1112                 else
1113                         do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1114                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1115                                 die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
1116                 fi
1117         fi
1118
1119         if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
1120         then
1121                 record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
1122         fi
1123
1124         require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
1125         do_rest
1126         return 0
1127         ;;
1128 skip)
1129         git rerere clear
1130
1131         do_rest
1132         return 0
1133         ;;
1134 edit-todo)
1135         git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
1136         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
1137         collapse_todo_ids
1138         append_todo_help
1139         gettext "
1140 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
1141 To continue rebase after editing, run:
1142     git rebase --continue
1143
1144 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
1145
1146         git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1147                 die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1148         expand_todo_ids
1149
1150         exit
1151         ;;
1152 esac
1153
1154 comment_for_reflog start
1155
1156 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
1157 then
1158         GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
1159         output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
1160                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
1161
1162         comment_for_reflog start
1163 fi
1164
1165 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
1166 mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
1167
1168 : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
1169 write_basic_state
1170 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1171 then
1172         if test -z "$rebase_root"
1173         then
1174                 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1175                 for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
1176                 do
1177                         echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
1178                                 die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
1179                 done
1180         else
1181                 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1182                 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
1183                         die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
1184         fi
1185         # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
1186         # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
1187         # prematurely end our probe
1188         merges_option=
1189 else
1190         merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
1191 fi
1192
1193 shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
1194 shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
1195 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1196         # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
1197 then
1198         shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
1199         revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
1200         shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
1201 else
1202         revisions=$onto...$orig_head
1203         shortrevisions=$shorthead
1204 fi
1205 format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
1206 # the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
1207 git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
1208         --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
1209         $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
1210         sed -n "s/^>//p" |
1211 while read -r sha1 rest
1212 do
1213
1214         if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
1215         then
1216                 comment_out="$comment_char "
1217         else
1218                 comment_out=
1219         fi
1220
1221         if test t != "$preserve_merges"
1222         then
1223                 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1224         else
1225                 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1226                 then
1227                         preserve=t
1228                         for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
1229                         do
1230                                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
1231                                 then
1232                                         preserve=f
1233                                 fi
1234                         done
1235                 else
1236                         preserve=f
1237                 fi
1238                 if test f = "$preserve"
1239                 then
1240                         touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
1241                         printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1242                 fi
1243         fi
1244 done
1245
1246 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
1247 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1248 then
1249         mkdir "$dropped"
1250         # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
1251         git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
1252                 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
1253         # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
1254         # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
1255         git rev-list $revisions |
1256         while read rev
1257         do
1258                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
1259                    ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
1260                 then
1261                         # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
1262                         # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
1263                         # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
1264                         # be rebasing on top of it
1265                         git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
1266                         sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
1267                         sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
1268                         rm "$rewritten"/$rev
1269                 fi
1270         done
1271 fi
1272
1273 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
1274 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
1275 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
1276
1277 todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
1278 todocount=${todocount##* }
1279
1280 cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
1281
1282 $comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
1283         "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
1284         "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
1285         "$todocount")
1286 EOF
1287 append_todo_help
1288 gettext "
1289 However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
1290
1291 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
1292
1293 if test -z "$keep_empty"
1294 then
1295         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
1296 fi
1297
1298
1299 has_action "$todo" ||
1300         return 2
1301
1302 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1303 collapse_todo_ids
1304 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1305         die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1306
1307 has_action "$todo" ||
1308         return 2
1309
1310 check_todo_list
1311
1312 expand_todo_ids
1313
1314 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
1315
1316 checkout_onto
1317 do_rest
1318
1319 }
1320 # ... and then we call the whole thing.
1321 git_rebase__interactive