rebase: update branch tail after rebasing
[git] / git-rebase.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
4 #
5
6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
8 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
9 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
11 git-rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
12 --
13  Available options are
14 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
15 q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
16 autostash!         automatically stash/stash pop before and after
17 fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
18 onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
19 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
20 s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
21 no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
22 m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
23 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
24 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
25 k,keep-empty       preserve empty commits during rebase
26 f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
27 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
28 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
29 n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
30 verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
31 rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
32 root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
33 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
34 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
35 ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
36 whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
37 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
38 C=!                passed to 'git apply'
39  Actions:
40 continue!          continue
41 abort!             abort and check out the original branch
42 skip!              skip current patch and continue
43 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
44 "
45 . git-sh-setup
46 . git-sh-i18n
47 set_reflog_action rebase
48 require_work_tree_exists
49 cd_to_toplevel
50
51 LF='
52 '
53 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
54 resolvemsg="
55 $(gettext 'When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
56 If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
57 To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".')
58 "
59 unset onto
60 cmd=
61 strategy=
62 strategy_opts=
63 do_merge=
64 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
65 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
66 verbose=
67 diffstat=
68 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
69 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
70 fork_point=auto
71 git_am_opt=
72 rebase_root=
73 force_rebase=
74 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
75 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
76 in_progress=
77 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
78 type=
79 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
80 state_dir=
81 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
82 action=
83 preserve_merges=
84 autosquash=
85 keep_empty=
86 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
87
88 read_basic_state () {
89         test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
90         test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
91         head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
92         onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
93         # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
94         # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
95         # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
96         if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
97         then
98                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
99         else
100                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
101         fi &&
102         GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
103         test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
104         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
105         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
106                 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
107         test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
108                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
109 }
110
111 write_basic_state () {
112         echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
113         echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
114         echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
115         echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
116         test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
117         test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
118         test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
119                 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
120         test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
121                 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
122 }
123
124 output () {
125         case "$verbose" in
126         '')
127                 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
128                 status=$?
129                 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
130                 return $status
131                 ;;
132         *)
133                 "$@"
134                 ;;
135         esac
136 }
137
138 move_to_original_branch () {
139         case "$head_name" in
140         refs/*)
141                 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
142                 git update-ref -m "$message" \
143                         $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
144                 git symbolic-ref \
145                         -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
146                         HEAD $head_name &&
147                 git update-ref refs/tails/${branch_name} $(git rev-parse $onto) ||
148                 die "$(gettext "Could not move back to $head_name")"
149                 ;;
150         esac
151 }
152
153 finish_rebase () {
154         if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
155         then
156                 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
157                 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 2>&1 >/dev/null
158                 then
159                         echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')"
160                 else
161                         git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
162                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
163                         gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
164 Your changes are safe in the stash.
165 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
166 '
167                 fi
168         fi
169         git gc --auto &&
170         rm -rf "$state_dir"
171 }
172
173 run_specific_rebase_internal () {
174         if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
175                 GIT_EDITOR=:
176                 export GIT_EDITOR
177                 autosquash=
178         fi
179         # On FreeBSD, the shell's "return" returns from the current
180         # function, not from the current file inclusion.
181         # run_specific_rebase_internal has the file inclusion as a
182         # last statement, so POSIX and FreeBSD's return will do the
183         # same thing.
184         . git-rebase--$type
185 }
186
187 run_specific_rebase () {
188         run_specific_rebase_internal
189         ret=$?
190         if test $ret -eq 0
191         then
192                 finish_rebase
193         fi
194         exit $ret
195 }
196
197 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
198         if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
199            test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
200         then
201                 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
202                 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
203         fi
204 }
205
206 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
207         die "$(gettext "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
208
209 if test -d "$apply_dir"
210 then
211         type=am
212         state_dir="$apply_dir"
213 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
214 then
215         if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
216         then
217                 type=interactive
218                 interactive_rebase=explicit
219         else
220                 type=merge
221         fi
222         state_dir="$merge_dir"
223 fi
224 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
225
226 total_argc=$#
227 while test $# != 0
228 do
229         case "$1" in
230         --no-verify)
231                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
232                 ;;
233         --verify)
234                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
235                 ;;
236         --continue|--skip|--abort|--edit-todo)
237                 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
238                 action=${1##--}
239                 ;;
240         --onto)
241                 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
242                 onto="$2"
243                 shift
244                 ;;
245         -x)
246                 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
247                 cmd="${cmd}exec $2${LF}"
248                 shift
249                 ;;
250         -i)
251                 interactive_rebase=explicit
252                 ;;
253         -k)
254                 keep_empty=yes
255                 ;;
256         -p)
257                 preserve_merges=t
258                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
259                 ;;
260         --autosquash)
261                 autosquash=t
262                 ;;
263         --no-autosquash)
264                 autosquash=
265                 ;;
266         --fork-point)
267                 fork_point=t
268                 ;;
269         --no-fork-point)
270                 fork_point=
271                 ;;
272         -M|-m)
273                 do_merge=t
274                 ;;
275         -X)
276                 shift
277                 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
278                 do_merge=t
279                 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
280                 ;;
281         -s)
282                 shift
283                 strategy="$1"
284                 do_merge=t
285                 ;;
286         -n)
287                 diffstat=
288                 ;;
289         --stat)
290                 diffstat=t
291                 ;;
292         --autostash)
293                 autostash=true
294                 ;;
295         -v)
296                 verbose=t
297                 diffstat=t
298                 GIT_QUIET=
299                 ;;
300         -q)
301                 GIT_QUIET=t
302                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
303                 verbose=
304                 diffstat=
305                 ;;
306         --whitespace)
307                 shift
308                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=$1"
309                 case "$1" in
310                 fix|strip)
311                         force_rebase=t
312                         ;;
313                 esac
314                 ;;
315         --ignore-whitespace)
316                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
317                 ;;
318         --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
319                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
320                 force_rebase=t
321                 ;;
322         -C)
323                 shift
324                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -C$1"
325                 ;;
326         --root)
327                 rebase_root=t
328                 ;;
329         -f|--no-ff)
330                 force_rebase=t
331                 ;;
332         --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
333                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
334                 ;;
335         --)
336                 shift
337                 break
338                 ;;
339         esac
340         shift
341 done
342 test $# -gt 2 && usage
343
344 if test -n "$cmd" &&
345    test "$interactive_rebase" != explicit
346 then
347         die "$(gettext "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option")"
348 fi
349
350 if test -n "$action"
351 then
352         test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
353         # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
354         if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
355         then
356                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
357                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
358         fi
359 fi
360
361 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
362 then
363         die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
364 fi
365
366 case "$action" in
367 continue)
368         # Sanity check
369         git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
370                 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
371         git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
372         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
373                 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
374 mark them as resolved using git add")"
375                 exit 1
376         }
377         read_basic_state
378         run_specific_rebase
379         ;;
380 skip)
381         output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
382         read_basic_state
383         run_specific_rebase
384         ;;
385 abort)
386         git rerere clear
387         read_basic_state
388         case "$head_name" in
389         refs/*)
390                 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
391                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
392                 ;;
393         esac
394         output git reset --hard $orig_head
395         finish_rebase
396         exit
397         ;;
398 edit-todo)
399         run_specific_rebase
400         ;;
401 esac
402
403 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
404 if test -n "$in_progress"
405 then
406         state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
407         cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
408         cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
409         die "
410 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
411 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the
412 case, please try
413         $cmd_live_rebase
414 If that is not the case, please
415         $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
416 and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something
417 valuable there.')"
418 fi
419
420 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
421 then
422         test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
423 fi
424
425 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
426 then
427         type=interactive
428         state_dir="$merge_dir"
429 elif test -n "$do_merge"
430 then
431         type=merge
432         state_dir="$merge_dir"
433 else
434         type=am
435         state_dir="$apply_dir"
436 fi
437
438 if test -z "$rebase_root"
439 then
440         case "$#" in
441         0)
442                 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
443                         --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
444                 then
445                         . git-parse-remote
446                         error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
447                                 "against" "git rebase <branch>"
448                 fi
449
450                 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
451                 ;;
452         *)      upstream_name="$1"
453                 shift
454                 ;;
455         esac
456         upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
457         die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream \$upstream_name")"
458         upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
459 else
460         if test -z "$onto"
461         then
462                 empty_tree=`git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`
463                 onto=`git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null`
464                 squash_onto="$onto"
465         fi
466         unset upstream_name
467         unset upstream
468         test $# -gt 1 && usage
469         upstream_arg=--root
470 fi
471
472 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
473 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
474 case "$onto_name" in
475 *...*)
476         if      left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
477                 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
478         then
479                 case "$onto" in
480                 ?*"$LF"?*)
481                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
482                         ;;
483                 '')
484                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
485                         ;;
486                 esac
487         else
488                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
489         fi
490         ;;
491 *)
492         onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
493         die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
494         ;;
495 esac
496
497 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
498 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
499 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
500 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
501 switch_to=
502 case "$#" in
503 1)
504         # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
505         branch_name="$1"
506         switch_to="$1"
507
508         if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
509            orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
510         then
511                 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
512         elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
513         then
514                 head_name="detached HEAD"
515         else
516                 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch: \$branch_name")"
517         fi
518         ;;
519 0)
520         # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
521         if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
522         then
523                 head_name=$branch_name
524                 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
525         else
526                 head_name="detached HEAD"
527                 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
528         fi
529         orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
530         ;;
531 *)
532         die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
533         ;;
534 esac
535
536 if test "$fork_point" = t
537 then
538         new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
539                         "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
540         if test -n "$new_upstream"
541         then
542                 upstream=$new_upstream
543         fi
544 fi
545
546 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
547 then
548         stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
549         die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
550
551         mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
552         echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
553         stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
554         echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
555         git reset --hard
556 fi
557
558 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
559
560 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
561 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
562
563 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
564 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
565 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
566 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
567 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
568         test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
569         # linear history?
570         ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
571 then
572         if test -z "$force_rebase"
573         then
574                 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
575                 test -z "$switch_to" ||
576                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
577                         git checkout "$switch_to" --
578                 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
579                 finish_rebase
580                 exit 0
581         else
582                 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
583         fi
584 fi
585
586 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
587 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
588
589 if test -n "$diffstat"
590 then
591         if test -n "$verbose"
592         then
593                 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
594         fi
595         # We want color (if set), but no pager
596         GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
597 fi
598
599 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
600
601 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
602 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
603
604 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
605         git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
606 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
607
608 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
609 # we just fast-forwarded.
610 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
611 then
612         say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
613         move_to_original_branch
614         finish_rebase
615         exit 0
616 fi
617
618 if test -n "$rebase_root"
619 then
620         revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
621 else
622         revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
623 fi
624
625 run_specific_rebase