git instaweb: enable remote_heads
[git] / ws.c
1 /*
2  * Whitespace rules
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
5  */
6
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "attr.h"
9
10 static struct whitespace_rule {
11         const char *rule_name;
12         unsigned rule_bits;
13         unsigned loosens_error:1,
14                 exclude_default:1;
15 } whitespace_rule_names[] = {
16         { "trailing-space", WS_TRAILING_SPACE, 0 },
17         { "space-before-tab", WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB, 0 },
18         { "indent-with-non-tab", WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB, 0 },
19         { "cr-at-eol", WS_CR_AT_EOL, 1 },
20         { "blank-at-eol", WS_BLANK_AT_EOL, 0 },
21         { "blank-at-eof", WS_BLANK_AT_EOF, 0 },
22         { "tab-in-indent", WS_TAB_IN_INDENT, 0, 1 },
23 };
24
25 unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *string)
26 {
27         unsigned rule = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
28
29         while (string) {
30                 int i;
31                 size_t len;
32                 const char *ep;
33                 int negated = 0;
34
35                 string = string + strspn(string, ", \t\n\r");
36                 ep = strchr(string, ',');
37                 if (!ep)
38                         len = strlen(string);
39                 else
40                         len = ep - string;
41
42                 if (*string == '-') {
43                         negated = 1;
44                         string++;
45                         len--;
46                 }
47                 if (!len)
48                         break;
49                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(whitespace_rule_names); i++) {
50                         if (strncmp(whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_name,
51                                     string, len))
52                                 continue;
53                         if (negated)
54                                 rule &= ~whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
55                         else
56                                 rule |= whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
57                         break;
58                 }
59                 string = ep;
60         }
61
62         if (rule & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT && rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB)
63                 die("cannot enforce both tab-in-indent and indent-with-non-tab");
64         return rule;
65 }
66
67 static void setup_whitespace_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
68 {
69         static struct git_attr *attr_whitespace;
70
71         if (!attr_whitespace)
72                 attr_whitespace = git_attr("whitespace");
73         check[0].attr = attr_whitespace;
74 }
75
76 unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *pathname)
77 {
78         struct git_attr_check attr_whitespace_rule;
79
80         setup_whitespace_attr_check(&attr_whitespace_rule);
81         if (!git_checkattr(pathname, 1, &attr_whitespace_rule)) {
82                 const char *value;
83
84                 value = attr_whitespace_rule.value;
85                 if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
86                         /* true (whitespace) */
87                         unsigned all_rule = 0;
88                         int i;
89                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(whitespace_rule_names); i++)
90                                 if (!whitespace_rule_names[i].loosens_error &&
91                                     !whitespace_rule_names[i].exclude_default)
92                                         all_rule |= whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
93                         return all_rule;
94                 } else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
95                         /* false (-whitespace) */
96                         return 0;
97                 } else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
98                         /* reset to default (!whitespace) */
99                         return whitespace_rule_cfg;
100                 } else {
101                         /* string */
102                         return parse_whitespace_rule(value);
103                 }
104         } else {
105                 return whitespace_rule_cfg;
106         }
107 }
108
109 /* The returned string should be freed by the caller. */
110 char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws)
111 {
112         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
113         if ((ws & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) == WS_TRAILING_SPACE)
114                 strbuf_addstr(&err, "trailing whitespace");
115         else {
116                 if (ws & WS_BLANK_AT_EOL)
117                         strbuf_addstr(&err, "trailing whitespace");
118                 if (ws & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
119                         if (err.len)
120                                 strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
121                         strbuf_addstr(&err, "new blank line at EOF");
122                 }
123         }
124         if (ws & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) {
125                 if (err.len)
126                         strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
127                 strbuf_addstr(&err, "space before tab in indent");
128         }
129         if (ws & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) {
130                 if (err.len)
131                         strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
132                 strbuf_addstr(&err, "indent with spaces");
133         }
134         if (ws & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT) {
135                 if (err.len)
136                         strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
137                 strbuf_addstr(&err, "tab in indent");
138         }
139         return strbuf_detach(&err, NULL);
140 }
141
142 /* If stream is non-NULL, emits the line after checking. */
143 static unsigned ws_check_emit_1(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule,
144                                 FILE *stream, const char *set,
145                                 const char *reset, const char *ws)
146 {
147         unsigned result = 0;
148         int written = 0;
149         int trailing_whitespace = -1;
150         int trailing_newline = 0;
151         int trailing_carriage_return = 0;
152         int i;
153
154         /* Logic is simpler if we temporarily ignore the trailing newline. */
155         if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\n') {
156                 trailing_newline = 1;
157                 len--;
158         }
159         if ((ws_rule & WS_CR_AT_EOL) &&
160             len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\r') {
161                 trailing_carriage_return = 1;
162                 len--;
163         }
164
165         /* Check for trailing whitespace. */
166         if (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOL) {
167                 for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
168                         if (isspace(line[i])) {
169                                 trailing_whitespace = i;
170                                 result |= WS_BLANK_AT_EOL;
171                         }
172                         else
173                                 break;
174                 }
175         }
176
177         /* Check indentation */
178         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
179                 if (line[i] == ' ')
180                         continue;
181                 if (line[i] != '\t')
182                         break;
183                 if ((ws_rule & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) && written < i) {
184                         result |= WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB;
185                         if (stream) {
186                                 fputs(ws, stream);
187                                 fwrite(line + written, i - written, 1, stream);
188                                 fputs(reset, stream);
189                                 fwrite(line + i, 1, 1, stream);
190                         }
191                 } else if (ws_rule & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT) {
192                         result |= WS_TAB_IN_INDENT;
193                         if (stream) {
194                                 fwrite(line + written, i - written, 1, stream);
195                                 fputs(ws, stream);
196                                 fwrite(line + i, 1, 1, stream);
197                                 fputs(reset, stream);
198                         }
199                 } else if (stream) {
200                         fwrite(line + written, i - written + 1, 1, stream);
201                 }
202                 written = i + 1;
203         }
204
205         /* Check for indent using non-tab. */
206         if ((ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) && i - written >= 8) {
207                 result |= WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB;
208                 if (stream) {
209                         fputs(ws, stream);
210                         fwrite(line + written, i - written, 1, stream);
211                         fputs(reset, stream);
212                 }
213                 written = i;
214         }
215
216         if (stream) {
217                 /*
218                  * Now the rest of the line starts at "written".
219                  * The non-highlighted part ends at "trailing_whitespace".
220                  */
221                 if (trailing_whitespace == -1)
222                         trailing_whitespace = len;
223
224                 /* Emit non-highlighted (middle) segment. */
225                 if (trailing_whitespace - written > 0) {
226                         fputs(set, stream);
227                         fwrite(line + written,
228                             trailing_whitespace - written, 1, stream);
229                         fputs(reset, stream);
230                 }
231
232                 /* Highlight errors in trailing whitespace. */
233                 if (trailing_whitespace != len) {
234                         fputs(ws, stream);
235                         fwrite(line + trailing_whitespace,
236                             len - trailing_whitespace, 1, stream);
237                         fputs(reset, stream);
238                 }
239                 if (trailing_carriage_return)
240                         fputc('\r', stream);
241                 if (trailing_newline)
242                         fputc('\n', stream);
243         }
244         return result;
245 }
246
247 void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule,
248                    FILE *stream, const char *set,
249                    const char *reset, const char *ws)
250 {
251         (void)ws_check_emit_1(line, len, ws_rule, stream, set, reset, ws);
252 }
253
254 unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
255 {
256         return ws_check_emit_1(line, len, ws_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
257 }
258
259 int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
260 {
261         /*
262          * We _might_ want to treat CR differently from other
263          * whitespace characters when ws_rule has WS_CR_AT_EOL, but
264          * for now we just use this stupid definition.
265          */
266         while (len-- > 0) {
267                 if (!isspace(*line))
268                         return 0;
269                 line++;
270         }
271         return 1;
272 }
273
274 /* Copy the line onto the end of the strbuf while fixing whitespaces */
275 void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src, int len, unsigned ws_rule, int *error_count)
276 {
277         /*
278          * len is number of bytes to be copied from src, starting
279          * at src.  Typically src[len-1] is '\n', unless this is
280          * the incomplete last line.
281          */
282         int i;
283         int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
284         int add_cr_to_tail = 0;
285         int fixed = 0;
286         int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
287         int last_space_in_indent = -1;
288         int need_fix_leading_space = 0;
289
290         /*
291          * Strip trailing whitespace
292          */
293         if (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOL) {
294                 if (0 < len && src[len - 1] == '\n') {
295                         add_nl_to_tail = 1;
296                         len--;
297                         if (0 < len && src[len - 1] == '\r') {
298                                 add_cr_to_tail = !!(ws_rule & WS_CR_AT_EOL);
299                                 len--;
300                         }
301                 }
302                 if (0 < len && isspace(src[len - 1])) {
303                         while (0 < len && isspace(src[len-1]))
304                                 len--;
305                         fixed = 1;
306                 }
307         }
308
309         /*
310          * Check leading whitespaces (indent)
311          */
312         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
313                 char ch = src[i];
314                 if (ch == '\t') {
315                         last_tab_in_indent = i;
316                         if ((ws_rule & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) &&
317                             0 <= last_space_in_indent)
318                             need_fix_leading_space = 1;
319                 } else if (ch == ' ') {
320                         last_space_in_indent = i;
321                         if ((ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) &&
322                             8 <= i - last_tab_in_indent)
323                                 need_fix_leading_space = 1;
324                 } else
325                         break;
326         }
327
328         if (need_fix_leading_space) {
329                 /* Process indent ourselves */
330                 int consecutive_spaces = 0;
331                 int last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
332
333                 if (ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) {
334                         /* have "last" point at one past the indent */
335                         if (last_tab_in_indent < last_space_in_indent)
336                                 last = last_space_in_indent + 1;
337                         else
338                                 last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
339                 }
340
341                 /*
342                  * between src[0..last-1], strip the funny spaces,
343                  * updating them to tab as needed.
344                  */
345                 for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
346                         char ch = src[i];
347                         if (ch != ' ') {
348                                 consecutive_spaces = 0;
349                                 strbuf_addch(dst, ch);
350                         } else {
351                                 consecutive_spaces++;
352                                 if (consecutive_spaces == 8) {
353                                         strbuf_addch(dst, '\t');
354                                         consecutive_spaces = 0;
355                                 }
356                         }
357                 }
358                 while (0 < consecutive_spaces--)
359                         strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
360                 len -= last;
361                 src += last;
362                 fixed = 1;
363         } else if ((ws_rule & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT) && last_tab_in_indent >= 0) {
364                 /* Expand tabs into spaces */
365                 int last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
366                 for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
367                         if (src[i] == '\t')
368                                 do {
369                                         strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
370                                 } while (dst->len % 8);
371                         else
372                                 strbuf_addch(dst, src[i]);
373                 }
374                 len -= last;
375                 src += last;
376                 fixed = 1;
377         }
378
379         strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
380         if (add_cr_to_tail)
381                 strbuf_addch(dst, '\r');
382         if (add_nl_to_tail)
383                 strbuf_addch(dst, '\n');
384         if (fixed && error_count)
385                 (*error_count)++;
386 }