worktree: move subcommand
[git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14
15 static int debug;
16
17 struct helper_data {
18         const char *name;
19         struct child_process *helper;
20         FILE *out;
21         unsigned fetch : 1,
22                 import : 1,
23                 bidi_import : 1,
24                 export : 1,
25                 option : 1,
26                 push : 1,
27                 connect : 1,
28                 signed_tags : 1,
29                 check_connectivity : 1,
30                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
31                 no_private_update : 1;
32         char *export_marks;
33         char *import_marks;
34         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
35         struct refspec *refspecs;
36         int refspec_nr;
37         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
38          * those be invoked).
39          */
40         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
41 };
42
43 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
44 {
45         if (debug)
46                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
47         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len)
48                 != buffer->len)
49                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
50 }
51
52 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
53 {
54         strbuf_reset(buffer);
55         if (debug)
56                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
57         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
58                 if (debug)
59                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
60                 return 1;
61         }
62
63         if (debug)
64                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
69 {
70         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
71 }
72
73 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
74 {
75         if (debug)
76                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
77         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) != strlen(str))
78                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
79 }
80
81 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
82 {
83         if (url) {
84                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
85                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
86                         return colon + 2;
87         }
88         return url;
89 }
90
91 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
92 {
93         struct helper_data *data;
94         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
95         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
96         fclose(data->out);
97         free(data);
98 }
99
100 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
101
102 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
103 {
104         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
105         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
106         struct child_process *helper;
107         const char **refspecs = NULL;
108         int refspec_nr = 0;
109         int refspec_alloc = 0;
110         int duped;
111         int code;
112
113         if (data->helper)
114                 return data->helper;
115
116         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
117         child_process_init(helper);
118         helper->in = -1;
119         helper->out = -1;
120         helper->err = 0;
121         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
123         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
124         helper->git_cmd = 0;
125         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
126
127         if (have_git_dir())
128                 argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
129                                  GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
130
131         code = start_command(helper);
132         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
133                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
134         else if (code != 0)
135                 exit(code);
136
137         data->helper = helper;
138         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
139
140         /*
141          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
142          * functions can be used.
143          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
144          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
145          */
146         duped = dup(helper->out);
147         if (duped < 0)
148                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
149         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
150
151         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
152
153         while (1) {
154                 const char *capname, *arg;
155                 int mandatory = 0;
156                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
157                         exit(128);
158
159                 if (!*buf.buf)
160                         break;
161
162                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
163                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
164                         mandatory = 1;
165                 } else
166                         capname = buf.buf;
167
168                 if (debug)
169                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
170                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
171                         data->fetch = 1;
172                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
173                         data->option = 1;
174                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
175                         data->push = 1;
176                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
177                         data->import = 1;
178                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
179                         data->bidi_import = 1;
180                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
181                         data->export = 1;
182                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
183                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
184                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
185                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
186                                    refspec_nr + 1,
187                                    refspec_alloc);
188                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
189                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
190                         data->connect = 1;
191                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
192                         data->signed_tags = 1;
193                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
194                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
195                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
196                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
197                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
198                         data->no_private_update = 1;
199                 } else if (mandatory) {
200                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
201                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
202                             capname);
203                 }
204         }
205         if (refspecs) {
206                 int i;
207                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
208                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
209                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
210                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
211                 free(refspecs);
212         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
213                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
214         }
215         strbuf_release(&buf);
216         if (debug)
217                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
218         standard_options(transport);
219         return data->helper;
220 }
221
222 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
223 {
224         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
225         int res = 0;
226
227         if (data->helper) {
228                 if (debug)
229                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
230                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
231                         /*
232                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
233                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
234                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
235                          * to report an error itself.
236                          */
237                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
238                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
239                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
240                 }
241                 close(data->helper->in);
242                 close(data->helper->out);
243                 fclose(data->out);
244                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
245                 free(data->helper);
246                 data->helper = NULL;
247         }
248         return res;
249 }
250
251 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
252         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
253         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
254         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
255         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
256         };
257
258 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
259         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
260         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
261         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
262         TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
263         };
264
265 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
266                                     struct strbuf *buf)
267 {
268         int ret;
269
270         sendline(data, buf);
271         if (recvline(data, buf))
272                 exit(128);
273
274         if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
275                 ret = 0;
276         else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
277                 ret = -1;
278         else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
279                 ret = 1;
280         else {
281                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
282                 ret = 1;
283         }
284         return ret;
285 }
286
287 static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
288                                          const char *name,
289                                          struct string_list *list)
290 {
291         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
292         int i, ret = 0;
293
294         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
295                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
296                 quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
297                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
298
299                 if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
300                         break;
301                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
302         }
303         strbuf_release(&buf);
304         return ret;
305 }
306
307 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
308                           const char *name, const char *value)
309 {
310         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
311         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
312         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
313
314         get_helper(transport);
315
316         if (!data->option)
317                 return 1;
318
319         if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
320                 return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
321                                                      (struct string_list *)value);
322
323         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
324                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
325                         return 1;
326         }
327
328         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
329                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
330                         is_bool = 1;
331                         break;
332                 }
333         }
334
335         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
336         if (is_bool)
337                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
338         else
339                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
340         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
341
342         ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
343         strbuf_release(&buf);
344         return ret;
345 }
346
347 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
348 {
349         char buf[16];
350         int v = t->verbose;
351
352         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
353
354         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
355         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
356
357         switch (t->family) {
358         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
359                 /*
360                  * this is already the default,
361                  * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
362                  */
363                 break;
364         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
365                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
366                 break;
367         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
368                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
369                 break;
370         }
371 }
372
373 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
374 {
375         int res = 0;
376         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
377         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
378         data->refspecs = NULL;
379         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
380         free(transport->data);
381         return res;
382 }
383
384 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
385                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
386 {
387         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
388         int i;
389         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
390
391         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
392                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
393                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
394                         continue;
395
396                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
397                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
398                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
399         }
400
401         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
402         sendline(data, &buf);
403
404         while (1) {
405                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
406                         exit(128);
407
408                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
409                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
410                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
411                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
412                         else
413                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
414                 }
415                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
416                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
417                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
418                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
419                 else if (!buf.len)
420                         break;
421                 else
422                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
423         }
424         strbuf_release(&buf);
425         return 0;
426 }
427
428 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
429 {
430         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
431         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
432         int cat_blob_fd, code;
433         child_process_init(fastimport);
434         fastimport->in = helper->out;
435         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
436         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
437
438         if (data->bidi_import) {
439                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
440                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
441         }
442         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
443
444         code = start_command(fastimport);
445         return code;
446 }
447
448 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
449                         struct child_process *fastexport,
450                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
451 {
452         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
453         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
454         int i;
455
456         child_process_init(fastexport);
457
458         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
459          * fastexport is done with it. */
460         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
461         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
462         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
463         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
464                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
465         if (data->export_marks)
466                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
467         if (data->import_marks)
468                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
469
470         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
471                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
472
473         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
474         return start_command(fastexport);
475 }
476
477 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
478                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
479 {
480         struct child_process fastimport;
481         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
482         int i;
483         struct ref *posn;
484         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
485
486         get_helper(transport);
487
488         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
489                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
490
491         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
492                 posn = to_fetch[i];
493                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
494                         continue;
495
496                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
497                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
498                 sendline(data, &buf);
499                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
500         }
501
502         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
503         /*
504          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
505          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
506          * sending data to fast-import.
507          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
508          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
509          */
510
511         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
512                 die("Error while running fast-import");
513
514         /*
515          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
516          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
517          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
518          * were fetching.
519          *
520          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
521          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
522          *
523          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
524          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
525          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
526          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
527          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
528          */
529         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
530                 char *private, *name;
531                 posn = to_fetch[i];
532                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
533                         continue;
534                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
535                 if (data->refspecs)
536                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
537                 else
538                         private = xstrdup(name);
539                 if (private) {
540                         if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
541                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
542                         free(private);
543                 }
544         }
545         strbuf_release(&buf);
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
550                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
551 {
552         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
553         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
554         struct child_process *helper;
555         int r, duped, ret = 0;
556         FILE *input;
557
558         helper = get_helper(transport);
559
560         /*
561          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
562          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
563          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
564          * on it.
565          */
566         duped = dup(helper->out);
567         if (duped < 0)
568                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
569         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
570         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
571
572         /*
573          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
574          * just warn if it fails.
575          */
576         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
577                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
578                 if (r > 0)
579                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
580                 else if (r < 0)
581                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
582         }
583
584         if (data->connect)
585                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
586         else
587                 goto exit;
588
589         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
590         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
591                 exit(128);
592
593         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
594                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
595                 if (debug)
596                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
597                                 "ready.\n");
598                 ret = 1;
599         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
600                 if (debug)
601                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
602                                 "transport.\n");
603         } else
604                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
605                         cmdbuf.buf);
606
607 exit:
608         fclose(input);
609         return ret;
610 }
611
612 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
613                                      int for_push)
614 {
615         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
616         const char *name;
617         const char *exec;
618
619         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
620         if (for_push)
621                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
622         else
623                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
624
625         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
626 }
627
628 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
629                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
630 {
631         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
632
633         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
634         get_helper(transport);
635         if (!data->connect)
636                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
637
638         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
639                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
640
641         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
642         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
643         return 0;
644 }
645
646 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
647                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
648 {
649         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
650         int i, count;
651
652         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
653                 do_take_over(transport);
654                 return transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
655         }
656
657         count = 0;
658         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
659                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
660                         count++;
661
662         if (!count)
663                 return 0;
664
665         if (data->check_connectivity &&
666             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
667                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
668
669         if (transport->cloning)
670                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
671
672         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
673                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
674
675         if (data->fetch)
676                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
677
678         if (data->import)
679                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
680
681         return -1;
682 }
683
684 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
685                                    struct ref **ref,
686                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
687 {
688         char *refname, *msg;
689         int status, forced = 0;
690
691         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
692                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
693                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
694         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
695                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
696                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
697         } else
698                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
699
700         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
701         if (msg) {
702                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
703                 const char *end;
704
705                 *msg++ = '\0';
706                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
707                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
708                 else
709                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
710                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
711
712                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
713                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
714                         free(msg);
715                         msg = NULL;
716                 }
717                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
718                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
719                         free(msg);
720                         msg = NULL;
721                 }
722                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
723                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
724                         free(msg);
725                         msg = NULL;
726                 }
727                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
728                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
729                         free(msg);
730                         msg = NULL;
731                 }
732                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
733                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
734                         free(msg);
735                         msg = NULL;
736                 }
737                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
738                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
739                         free(msg);
740                         msg = NULL;
741                 }
742                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
743                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
744                         free(msg);
745                         msg = NULL;
746                 }
747                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
748                         forced = 1;
749                         free(msg);
750                         msg = NULL;
751                 }
752         }
753
754         if (*ref)
755                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
756         if (!*ref)
757                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
758         if (!*ref) {
759                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
760                 return 1;
761         }
762
763         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
764                 /*
765                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
766                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
767                  */
768                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
769                         return 1;
770         }
771
772         (*ref)->status = status;
773         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
774         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
775         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
776 }
777
778 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
779                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
780                                     int flags)
781 {
782         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
783         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
784         int ret = 0;
785
786         for (;;) {
787                 char *private;
788
789                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
790                         ret = 1;
791                         break;
792                 }
793
794                 if (!buf.len)
795                         break;
796
797                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
798                         continue;
799
800                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
801                         continue;
802
803                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
804                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
805                 if (!private)
806                         continue;
807                 update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
808                 free(private);
809         }
810         strbuf_release(&buf);
811         return ret;
812 }
813
814 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
815                                    const char *name, int flags)
816 {
817         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
818                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
819                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
820         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
821                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
822                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
823         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
824                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
825                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
826         }
827
828         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
829                 struct string_list_item *item;
830                 for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
831                         if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
832                                 die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
833         }
834 }
835
836 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
837                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
838 {
839         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
840         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
841         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
842         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
843         struct ref *ref;
844         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
845         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
846
847         get_helper(transport);
848         if (!data->push)
849                 return 1;
850
851         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
852                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
853                         continue;
854
855                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
856                 switch (ref->status) {
857                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
858                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
859                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
860                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
861                         continue;
862                 default:
863                         ; /* do nothing */
864                 }
865
866                 if (force_all)
867                         ref->force = 1;
868
869                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
870                 if (!ref->deletion) {
871                         if (ref->force)
872                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
873                         if (ref->peer_ref)
874                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
875                         else
876                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
877                 }
878                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
879                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
880                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
881
882                 /*
883                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
884                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
885                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
886                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
887                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
888                  */
889                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
890                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
891                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
892                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
893                         string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
894                 }
895         }
896         if (buf.len == 0) {
897                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
898                 return 0;
899         }
900
901         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
902                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
903         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
904
905         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
906         sendline(data, &buf);
907         strbuf_release(&buf);
908
909         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
910 }
911
912 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
913                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
914 {
915         struct ref *ref;
916         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
917         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
918         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
919         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
920
921         if (!data->refspecs)
922                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
923
924         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
925         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
926                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
927                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
928         }
929
930         helper = get_helper(transport);
931
932         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
933
934         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
935                 char *private;
936                 struct object_id oid;
937
938                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
939                 if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
940                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
941                         string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
942                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
943                 }
944                 free(private);
945
946                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
947                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
948                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
949                                         const char *name;
950                                         int flag;
951
952                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
953                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
954                                                  ref->peer_ref->name,
955                                                  RESOLVE_REF_READING,
956                                                  oid.hash, &flag);
957                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
958                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
959
960                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
961                                 } else
962                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
963
964                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
965                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
966                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
967                         }
968                         if (!ref->deletion)
969                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
970                 }
971         }
972
973         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
974                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
975
976         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
977
978         if (finish_command(&exporter))
979                 die("Error while running fast-export");
980         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
981                 return 1;
982
983         if (data->export_marks) {
984                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
985                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
986                 strbuf_release(&buf);
987         }
988
989         return 0;
990 }
991
992 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
993                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
994 {
995         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
996
997         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
998                 do_take_over(transport);
999                 return transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1000         }
1001
1002         if (!remote_refs) {
1003                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
1004                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
1005                 return 0;
1006         }
1007
1008         if (data->push)
1009                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1010
1011         if (data->export)
1012                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1013
1014         return -1;
1015 }
1016
1017
1018 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
1019         int len;
1020         if (!attrs)
1021                 return 0;
1022
1023         len = strlen(attr);
1024         for (;;) {
1025                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
1026                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
1027                         return 1;
1028                 if (!*space)
1029                         return 0;
1030                 attrs = space + 1;
1031         }
1032 }
1033
1034 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
1035 {
1036         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
1037         struct child_process *helper;
1038         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1039         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1040         struct ref *posn;
1041         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1042
1043         helper = get_helper(transport);
1044
1045         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
1046                 do_take_over(transport);
1047                 return transport->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
1048         }
1049
1050         if (data->push && for_push)
1051                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
1052         else
1053                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
1054
1055         while (1) {
1056                 char *eov, *eon;
1057                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1058                         exit(128);
1059
1060                 if (!*buf.buf)
1061                         break;
1062
1063                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1064                 if (!eov)
1065                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1066                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1067                 *eov = '\0';
1068                 if (eon)
1069                         *eon = '\0';
1070                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1071                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1072                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1073                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1074                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1075                 if (eon) {
1076                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1077                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1078                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
1079                                              (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
1080                                         die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
1081                                             (*tail)->name);
1082                         }
1083                 }
1084                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1085         }
1086         if (debug)
1087                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1088         strbuf_release(&buf);
1089
1090         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1091                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1092
1093         return ret;
1094 }
1095
1096 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1097 {
1098         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1099         data->name = name;
1100
1101         transport_check_allowed(name);
1102
1103         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1104                 debug = 1;
1105
1106         transport->data = data;
1107         transport->set_option = set_helper_option;
1108         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_list;
1109         transport->fetch = fetch;
1110         transport->push_refs = push_refs;
1111         transport->disconnect = release_helper;
1112         transport->connect = connect_helper;
1113         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1114         return 0;
1115 }
1116
1117 /*
1118  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1119  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1120  */
1121 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1122 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1123 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1124
1125 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1126 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1127 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1128 {
1129         va_list args;
1130         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1131         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1132
1133         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1134                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1135         if (!debug_enabled)
1136                 return;
1137
1138         va_start(args, fmt);
1139         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1140         va_end(args);
1141         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1142 }
1143
1144 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1145 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
1146 /*
1147  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1148  * data.
1149  */
1150 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1151 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1152 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1153
1154 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
1155 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1156 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1157
1158 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1159 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1160         /* Source */
1161         int src;
1162         /* Destination */
1163         int dest;
1164         /* Is source socket? */
1165         int src_is_sock;
1166         /* Is destination socket? */
1167         int dest_is_sock;
1168         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1169         int state;
1170         /* Buffer. */
1171         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1172         /* Buffer used. */
1173         size_t bufuse;
1174         /* Name of source. */
1175         const char *src_name;
1176         /* Name of destination. */
1177         const char *dest_name;
1178 };
1179
1180 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1181 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1182 {
1183         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1184                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1185                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1186                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1187                 else
1188                         close(t->dest);
1189                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1190         }
1191 }
1192
1193 /*
1194  * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1195  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1196  */
1197 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1198 {
1199         ssize_t bytes;
1200
1201         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1202                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1203
1204         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1205         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1206         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1207                 errno != EINTR) {
1208                 error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
1209                 return -1;
1210         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1211                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1212                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1213                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1214         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1215                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1216                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1217                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1218         }
1219         return 0;
1220 }
1221
1222 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1223  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1224  */
1225 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1226 {
1227         ssize_t bytes;
1228
1229         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1230                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1231
1232         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1233         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1234         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1235                 error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
1236                 return -1;
1237         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1238                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1239                 if (t->bufuse)
1240                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1241                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1242                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1243         }
1244         return 0;
1245 }
1246
1247
1248 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1249 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1250         /* Direction from program to git. */
1251         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1252         /* Direction from git to program. */
1253         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1254 };
1255
1256 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1257 {
1258         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1259         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1260                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1261                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1262                                 return NULL;
1263                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1264                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1265                                 return NULL;
1266                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1267                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1268         }
1269         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1270 }
1271
1272 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1273
1274 /*
1275  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1276  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1277  */
1278 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1279 {
1280         int err;
1281         void *tret;
1282         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1283         if (!tret) {
1284                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1285                 return 1;
1286         }
1287         if (err) {
1288                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1289                 return 1;
1290         }
1291         return 0;
1292 }
1293
1294 /*
1295  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1296  * -1 on failure.
1297  */
1298 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1299 {
1300         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1301         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1302         int err;
1303         int ret = 0;
1304         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1305                 &s->gtp);
1306         if (err)
1307                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1308         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1309                 &s->ptg);
1310         if (err)
1311                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1312
1313         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1314         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1315         return ret;
1316 }
1317 #else
1318
1319 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1320 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1321 {
1322         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1323         /*
1324          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1325          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1326          * have SHUT_RD)...
1327          *
1328          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1329          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1330          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1331          */
1332         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1333                 close(t->src);
1334         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1335                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1336         else
1337                 close(t->dest);
1338 }
1339
1340 /*
1341  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1342  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1343  */
1344 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1345 {
1346         int tret;
1347         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1348                 error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
1349                 return 1;
1350         }
1351         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1352                 error("%s process failed", name);
1353                 return 1;
1354         }
1355         return 0;
1356 }
1357
1358 /*
1359  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1360  * -1 on failure.
1361  */
1362 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1363 {
1364         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1365         int ret = 0;
1366
1367         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1368         pid1 = fork();
1369         if (pid1 < 0)
1370                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1371         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1372                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1373                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1374         }
1375
1376         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1377         pid2 = fork();
1378         if (pid2 < 0)
1379                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1380         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1381                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1382                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1383         }
1384
1385         /*
1386          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1387          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1388          */
1389         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1390         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1391         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1392         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1393         return ret;
1394 }
1395 #endif
1396
1397 /*
1398  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1399  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1400  * identity filter.
1401  */
1402 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1403 {
1404         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1405
1406         /* Fill the state fields. */
1407         state.ptg.src = input;
1408         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1409         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1410         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1411         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1412         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1413         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1414         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1415
1416         state.gtp.src = 0;
1417         state.gtp.dest = output;
1418         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1419         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1420         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1421         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1422         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1423         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1424
1425         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1426 }