3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
16 or: $dashless [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]"
22 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
25 # Tell the rest of git that any URLs we get don't come
26 # directly from the user, so it can apply policy as appropriate.
27 GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0
28 export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
48 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
55 # Print a submodule configuration setting
61 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
62 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
63 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
64 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
65 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
67 get_submodule_config () {
71 value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
74 value=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name"."$option")
76 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
81 n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
84 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
85 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
86 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
87 sanitize_submodule_env()
89 save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
91 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
92 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
96 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
100 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
104 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
110 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
121 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
126 reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
129 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
134 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
155 if test -n "$reference_path"
157 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
158 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
160 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
166 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
167 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
168 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
171 if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
175 is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
177 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
180 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
181 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
183 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
184 realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
191 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
196 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
197 sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
209 git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
210 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
212 git ls-files -s "$sm_path" | sane_grep -v "^160000" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
213 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule")"
216 if test -z "$force" &&
217 ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing --no-warn-embedded-repo "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
219 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
221 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
225 if test -n "$custom_name"
227 sm_name="$custom_name"
232 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
233 if test -e "$sm_path"
235 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
237 eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
239 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
243 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
247 eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
248 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^," ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
249 die "$(eval_gettextln "\
250 If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
252 use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
253 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
255 eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
258 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
260 sanitize_submodule_env
262 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
264 '') git checkout -f -q ;;
265 ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
267 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
269 git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
271 git add --no-warn-embedded-repo $force "$sm_path" ||
272 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
274 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
275 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
278 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
280 git add --force .gitmodules ||
281 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
283 # NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
284 # set in the per-worktree config.
285 if git config --get submodule.active >/dev/null
287 # If the submodule being adding isn't already covered by the
288 # current configured pathspec, set the submodule's active flag
289 if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path"
291 git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
294 git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
299 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
302 # $@ = command to execute
306 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
326 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
330 # Register submodules in .git/config
332 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
336 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
357 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} "$@"
361 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
365 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
393 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} "$@"
396 is_tip_reachable () (
397 sanitize_submodule_env &&
399 rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
403 fetch_in_submodule () (
404 sanitize_submodule_env &&
411 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$@" ;;
416 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
418 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
422 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
430 progress="--progress"
448 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
449 reference="--reference=$2"
465 recommend_shallow="--recommend-shallow"
467 --no-recommend-shallow)
468 recommend_shallow="--no-recommend-shallow"
471 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
479 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
502 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
506 git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
507 ${progress:+"$progress"} \
508 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
509 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
510 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
511 ${reference:+"$reference"} \
512 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
513 ${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
515 "$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
518 while read -r mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
520 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
522 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
523 if ! test -z "$update"
525 update_module=$update
527 update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
528 if test -z "$update_module"
530 update_module="checkout"
534 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
536 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
539 case "$update_module" in
540 merge | rebase | none)
541 update_module=checkout ;;
544 subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
545 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
546 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
551 branch=$(git submodule--helper remote-branch "$sm_path")
552 if test -z "$nofetch"
554 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
555 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
556 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
558 remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
559 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
560 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
561 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
564 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
567 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
568 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
573 if test -z "$nofetch"
575 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
576 # is not reachable from a ref.
577 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
578 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
579 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
581 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
582 # not be reachable from any of the refs
583 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
584 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
585 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
589 case "$update_module" in
591 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
592 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
593 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
597 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
598 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
599 must_die_on_failure=yes
603 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
604 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
605 must_die_on_failure=yes
608 command="${update_module#!}"
609 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
610 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
611 must_die_on_failure=yes
614 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
617 if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
620 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
622 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
624 err="${err};$die_msg"
629 if test -n "$recursive"
632 prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
634 sanitize_submodule_env
641 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
644 err="${err};$die_msg"
647 die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
671 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
673 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
674 # or between working tree and given commit
676 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
683 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
698 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
702 summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
703 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
719 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
721 if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
725 elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
727 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
728 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
729 test -z "$1" || shift
737 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
743 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
744 # Get modified modules cared by user
745 modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
746 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
747 while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
749 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
750 if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
752 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
755 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
756 if test -n "$for_status"
758 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
759 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
760 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
762 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
763 GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
764 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
768 test -z "$modules" && return
770 git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
771 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
773 while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
775 if test -z "$cached" &&
776 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
780 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
782 100644 | 100755 | 120000)
783 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
789 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
796 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
797 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
800 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
801 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
804 display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
807 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
809 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
812 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
815 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
820 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
822 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
823 elif test $mod_src = 160000
829 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
830 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
832 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
836 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
837 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
840 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
841 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
842 if test $mod_dst = 160000
844 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
846 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
849 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
853 # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
854 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
855 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
857 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
860 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
861 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
862 git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
863 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
864 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
866 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
867 git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
869 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
870 git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
878 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
879 # - submodule not initialized
880 # + different revision checked out
882 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
883 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
885 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
889 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
916 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
919 # Sync remote urls for submodules
920 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
921 # specified in .gitmodules.
949 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
954 git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@"
957 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
958 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
959 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
960 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
961 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
963 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
966 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
996 # No command word defaults to "status"
997 if test -z "$command"
1007 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1008 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1013 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1014 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary