argh
[ikiwiki] / IkiWiki / Render.pm
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
2
3 package IkiWiki;
4
5 use warnings;
6 use strict;
7 use IkiWiki;
8 use Encode;
9
10 my %backlinks;
11 my $backlinks_calculated=0;
12
13 sub calculate_backlinks () { #{{{
14         return if $backlinks_calculated;
15         %backlinks=();
16         foreach my $page (keys %links) {
17                 foreach my $link (@{$links{$page}}) {
18                         my $bestlink=bestlink($page, $link);
19                         if (length $bestlink && $bestlink ne $page) {
20                                 $backlinks{$bestlink}{$page}=1;
21                         }
22                 }
23         }
24         $backlinks_calculated=1;
25 } #}}}
26
27 sub backlinks ($) { #{{{
28         my $page=shift;
29
30         calculate_backlinks();
31
32         my @links;
33         foreach my $p (keys %{$backlinks{$page}}) {
34                 my $href=urlto($p, $page);
35                 
36                 # Trim common dir prefixes from both pages.
37                 my $p_trimmed=$p;
38                 my $page_trimmed=$page;
39                 my $dir;
40                 1 while (($dir)=$page_trimmed=~m!^([^/]+/)!) &&
41                         defined $dir &&
42                         $p_trimmed=~s/^\Q$dir\E// &&
43                         $page_trimmed=~s/^\Q$dir\E//;
44                                
45                 push @links, { url => $href, page => pagetitle($p_trimmed) };
46         }
47         return @links;
48 } #}}}
49
50 sub parentlinks ($) { #{{{
51         my $page=shift;
52         
53         my @ret;
54         my $pagelink="";
55         my $path="";
56         my $title=$config{wikiname};
57         
58         foreach my $dir (split("/", $page)) {
59                 next if $dir eq 'index';
60                 push @ret, { url => urlto($path, $page), page => $title };
61                 $path.="/".$dir;
62                 $title=pagetitle($dir);
63         }
64         return @ret;
65 } #}}}
66
67 sub genpage ($$) { #{{{
68         my $page=shift;
69         my $content=shift;
70
71         my $templatefile;
72         run_hooks(templatefile => sub {
73                 return if defined $templatefile;
74                 my $file=shift->(page => $page);
75                 if (defined $file && defined template_file($file)) {
76                         $templatefile=$file;
77                 }
78         });
79         my $template=template(defined $templatefile ? $templatefile : 'page.tmpl', blind_cache => 1);
80         my $actions=0;
81
82         if (length $config{cgiurl}) {
83                 $template->param(editurl => cgiurl(do => "edit", page => pagetitle($page, 1)));
84                 $template->param(prefsurl => cgiurl(do => "prefs"));
85                 $actions++;
86         }
87                 
88         if (length $config{historyurl}) {
89                 my $u=$config{historyurl};
90                 $u=~s/\[\[file\]\]/$pagesources{$page}/g;
91                 $template->param(historyurl => $u);
92                 $actions++;
93         }
94         if ($config{discussion}) {
95                 my $discussionlink=gettext("discussion");
96                 if ($page !~ /.*\/\Q$discussionlink\E$/ &&
97                    (length $config{cgiurl} ||
98                     exists $links{$page."/".$discussionlink})) {
99                         $template->param(discussionlink => htmllink($page, $page, gettext("Discussion"), noimageinline => 1, forcesubpage => 1));
100                         $actions++;
101                 }
102         }
103
104         if ($actions) {
105                 $template->param(have_actions => 1);
106         }
107
108         my @backlinks=sort { $a->{page} cmp $b->{page} } backlinks($page);
109         my ($backlinks, $more_backlinks);
110         if (@backlinks <= $config{numbacklinks} || ! $config{numbacklinks}) {
111                 $backlinks=\@backlinks;
112                 $more_backlinks=[];
113         }
114         else {
115                 $backlinks=[@backlinks[0..$config{numbacklinks}-1]];
116                 $more_backlinks=[@backlinks[$config{numbacklinks}..$#backlinks]];
117         }
118
119         $template->param(
120                 title => $page eq 'index' 
121                         ? $config{wikiname} 
122                         : pagetitle(basename($page)),
123                 wikiname => $config{wikiname},
124                 parentlinks => [parentlinks($page)],
125                 content => $content,
126                 backlinks => $backlinks,
127                 more_backlinks => $more_backlinks,
128                 mtime => displaytime($pagemtime{$page}),
129                 ctime => displaytime($pagectime{$page}),
130                 baseurl => baseurl($page),
131         );
132
133         run_hooks(pagetemplate => sub {
134                 shift->(page => $page, destpage => $page, template => $template);
135         });
136         
137         $content=$template->output;
138
139         run_hooks(format => sub {
140                 $content=shift->(
141                         page => $page,
142                         content => $content,
143                 );
144         });
145
146         return $content;
147 } #}}}
148
149 sub scan ($) { #{{{
150         my $file=shift;
151
152         my $type=pagetype($file);
153         if (defined $type) {
154                 my $srcfile=srcfile($file);
155                 my $content=readfile($srcfile);
156                 my $page=pagename($file);
157                 will_render($page, htmlpage($page), 1);
158
159                 if ($config{discussion}) {
160                         # Discussion links are a special case since they're
161                         # not in the text of the page, but on its template.
162                         $links{$page}=[ $page."/".gettext("discussion") ];
163                 }
164                 else {
165                         $links{$page}=[];
166                 }
167
168                 run_hooks(scan => sub {
169                         shift->(
170                                 page => $page,
171                                 content => $content,
172                         );
173                 });
174
175                 # Preprocess in scan-only mode.
176                 preprocess($page, $page, $content, 1);
177         }
178         else {
179                 will_render($file, $file, 1);
180         }
181 } #}}}
182
183 sub fast_file_copy (@) { #{{{
184         my $srcfile=shift;
185         my $destfile=shift;
186         my $srcfd=shift;
187         my $destfd=shift;
188         my $cleanup=shift;
189
190         my $blksize = 16384;
191         my ($len, $buf, $written);
192         while ($len = sysread $srcfd, $buf, $blksize) {
193                 if (! defined $len) {
194                         next if $! =~ /^Interrupted/;
195                         error("failed to read $srcfile: $!", $cleanup);
196                 }
197                 my $offset = 0;
198                 while ($len) {
199                         defined($written = syswrite $destfd, $buf, $len, $offset)
200                                 or error("failed to write $destfile: $!", $cleanup);
201                         $len -= $written;
202                         $offset += $written;
203                 }
204         }
205 }
206
207 sub render ($) { #{{{
208         my $file=shift;
209         
210         my $type=pagetype($file);
211         my $srcfile=srcfile($file);
212         if (defined $type) {
213                 my $page=pagename($file);
214                 delete $depends{$page};
215                 will_render($page, htmlpage($page), 1);
216                 return if $type=~/^_/;
217                 
218                 my $content=htmlize($page, $page, $type,
219                         linkify($page, $page,
220                         preprocess($page, $page,
221                         filter($page, $page,
222                         readfile($srcfile)))));
223                 
224                 my $output=htmlpage($page);
225                 writefile($output, $config{destdir}, genpage($page, $content));
226         }
227         else {
228                 delete $depends{$file};
229                 will_render($file, $file, 1);
230                 
231                 if ($config{hardlink}) {
232                         prep_writefile($file, $config{destdir});
233                         unlink($config{destdir}."/".$file);
234                         if (link($srcfile, $config{destdir}."/".$file)) {
235                                 return;
236                         }
237                         # if hardlink fails, fall back to copying
238                 }
239                 
240                 my $srcfd=readfile($srcfile, 1, 1);
241                 writefile($file, $config{destdir}, undef, 1, sub {
242                         fast_file_copy($srcfile, $file, $srcfd, @_);
243                 });
244         }
245 } #}}}
246
247 sub prune ($) { #{{{
248         my $file=shift;
249
250         unlink($file);
251         my $dir=dirname($file);
252         while (rmdir($dir)) {
253                 $dir=dirname($dir);
254         }
255 } #}}}
256
257 sub refresh () { #{{{
258         # security check, avoid following symlinks in the srcdir path
259         my $test=$config{srcdir};
260         while (length $test) {
261                 if (-l $test) {
262                         error("symlink found in srcdir path ($test)");
263                 }
264                 unless ($test=~s/\/+$//) {
265                         $test=dirname($test);
266                 }
267         }
268         
269         run_hooks(refresh => sub { shift->() });
270
271         # find existing pages
272         my %exists;
273         my @files;
274         eval q{use File::Find};
275         error($@) if $@;
276         find({
277                 no_chdir => 1,
278                 wanted => sub {
279                         $_=decode_utf8($_);
280                         if (file_pruned($_, $config{srcdir})) {
281                                 $File::Find::prune=1;
282                         }
283                         elsif (! -l $_ && ! -d _) {
284                                 my ($f)=/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/; # untaint
285                                 if (! defined $f) {
286                                         warn(sprintf(gettext("skipping bad filename %s"), $_)."\n");
287                                 }
288                                 else {
289                                         $f=~s/^\Q$config{srcdir}\E\/?//;
290                                         push @files, $f;
291                                         $exists{pagename($f)}=1;
292                                 }
293                         }
294                 },
295         }, $config{srcdir});
296         foreach my $dir (@{$config{underlaydirs}}, $config{underlaydir}) {
297                 find({
298                         no_chdir => 1,
299                         wanted => sub {
300                                 $_=decode_utf8($_);
301                                 if (file_pruned($_, $dir)) {
302                                         $File::Find::prune=1;
303                                 }
304                                 elsif (! -l $_ && ! -d _) {
305                                         my ($f)=/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/; # untaint
306                                         if (! defined $f) {
307                                                 warn(sprintf(gettext("skipping bad filename %s"), $_)."\n");
308                                         }
309                                         else {
310                                                 $f=~s/^\Q$dir\E\/?//;
311                                                 # avoid underlaydir
312                                                 # override attacks; see
313                                                 # security.mdwn
314                                                 if (! -l "$config{srcdir}/$f" && 
315                                                     ! -e _) {
316                                                         my $page=pagename($f);
317                                                         if (! $exists{$page}) {
318                                                                 push @files, $f;
319                                                                 $exists{$page}=1;
320                                                         }
321                                                 }
322                                         }
323                                 }
324                         },
325                 }, $dir);
326         };
327
328         my (%rendered, @add, @del, @internal);
329         # check for added or removed pages
330         foreach my $file (@files) {
331                 my $page=pagename($file);
332                 $pagesources{$page}=$file;
333                 if (! $pagemtime{$page}) {
334                         if (isinternal($page)) {
335                                 push @internal, $file;
336                         }
337                         else {
338                                 push @add, $file;
339                                 if ($config{getctime} && -e "$config{srcdir}/$file") {
340                                         eval {
341                                                 my $time=rcs_getctime("$config{srcdir}/$file");
342                                                 $pagectime{$page}=$time;
343                                         };
344                                         if ($@) {
345                                                 print STDERR $@;
346                                         }
347                                 }
348                         }
349                         $pagecase{lc $page}=$page;
350                         if (! exists $pagectime{$page}) {
351                                 $pagectime{$page}=(srcfile_stat($file))[10];
352                         }
353                 }
354         }
355         foreach my $page (keys %pagemtime) {
356                 if (! $exists{$page}) {
357                         if (isinternal($page)) {
358                                 push @internal, $pagesources{$page};
359                         }
360                         else {
361                                 debug(sprintf(gettext("removing old page %s"), $page));
362                                 push @del, $pagesources{$page};
363                         }
364                         $links{$page}=[];
365                         $renderedfiles{$page}=[];
366                         $pagemtime{$page}=0;
367                         prune($config{destdir}."/".$_)
368                                 foreach @{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}};
369                         delete $pagesources{$page};
370                         foreach (keys %destsources) {
371                                 if ($destsources{$_} eq $page) {
372                                         delete $destsources{$_};
373                                 }
374                         }
375                 }
376         }
377
378         # find changed and new files
379         my @needsbuild;
380         foreach my $file (@files) {
381                 my $page=pagename($file);
382                 my ($srcfile, @stat)=srcfile_stat($file);
383                 if (! exists $pagemtime{$page} ||
384                     $stat[9] > $pagemtime{$page} ||
385                     $forcerebuild{$page}) {
386                         $pagemtime{$page}=$stat[9];
387                         if (isinternal($page)) {
388                                 push @internal, $file;
389                                 # Preprocess internal page in scan-only mode.
390                                 preprocess($page, $page, readfile($srcfile), 1);
391                         }
392                         else {
393                                 push @needsbuild, $file;
394                         }
395                 }
396         }
397         run_hooks(needsbuild => sub { shift->(\@needsbuild) });
398
399         # scan and render files
400         foreach my $file (@needsbuild) {
401                 debug(sprintf(gettext("scanning %s"), $file));
402                 scan($file);
403         }
404         calculate_backlinks();
405         foreach my $file (@needsbuild) {
406                 debug(sprintf(gettext("rendering %s"), $file));
407                 render($file);
408                 $rendered{$file}=1;
409         }
410         foreach my $file (@internal) {
411                 # internal pages are not rendered
412                 my $page=pagename($file);
413                 delete $depends{$page};
414                 foreach my $old (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}) {
415                         delete $destsources{$old};
416                 }
417                 $renderedfiles{$page}=[];
418         }
419         
420         # rebuild pages that link to added or removed pages
421         if (@add || @del) {
422                 foreach my $f (@add, @del) {
423                         my $p=pagename($f);
424                         foreach my $page (keys %{$backlinks{$p}}) {
425                                 my $file=$pagesources{$page};
426                                 next if $rendered{$file};
427                                 debug(sprintf(gettext("rendering %s, which links to %s"), $file, $p));
428                                 render($file);
429                                 $rendered{$file}=1;
430                         }
431                 }
432         }
433
434         if (%rendered || @del || @internal) {
435                 my @changed=(keys %rendered, @del);
436
437                 # rebuild dependant pages
438                 foreach my $f (@files) {
439                         next if $rendered{$f};
440                         my $p=pagename($f);
441                         if (exists $depends{$p}) {
442                                 # only consider internal files
443                                 # if the page explicitly depends on such files
444                                 foreach my $file (@changed, $depends{$p}=~/internal\(/ ? @internal : ()) {
445                                         next if $f eq $file;
446                                         my $page=pagename($file);
447                                         if (pagespec_match($page, $depends{$p}, location => $p)) {
448                                                 debug(sprintf(gettext("rendering %s, which depends on %s"), $f, $page));
449                                                 render($f);
450                                                 $rendered{$f}=1;
451                                                 last;
452                                         }
453                                 }
454                         }
455                 }
456                 
457                 # handle backlinks; if a page has added/removed links,
458                 # update the pages it links to
459                 my %linkchanged;
460                 foreach my $file (@changed) {
461                         my $page=pagename($file);
462                         
463                         if (exists $links{$page}) {
464                                 foreach my $link (map { bestlink($page, $_) } @{$links{$page}}) {
465                                         if (length $link &&
466                                             (! exists $oldlinks{$page} ||
467                                              ! grep { bestlink($page, $_) eq $link } @{$oldlinks{$page}})) {
468                                                 $linkchanged{$link}=1;
469                                         }
470                                 }
471                         }
472                         if (exists $oldlinks{$page}) {
473                                 foreach my $link (map { bestlink($page, $_) } @{$oldlinks{$page}}) {
474                                         if (length $link &&
475                                             (! exists $links{$page} || 
476                                              ! grep { bestlink($page, $_) eq $link } @{$links{$page}})) {
477                                                 $linkchanged{$link}=1;
478                                         }
479                                 }
480                         }
481                 }
482
483                 foreach my $link (keys %linkchanged) {
484                         my $linkfile=$pagesources{$link};
485                         if (defined $linkfile) {
486                                 next if $rendered{$linkfile};
487                                 debug(sprintf(gettext("rendering %s, to update its backlinks"), $linkfile));
488                                 render($linkfile);
489                                 $rendered{$linkfile}=1;
490                         }
491                 }
492         }
493
494         # remove no longer rendered files
495         foreach my $src (keys %rendered) {
496                 my $page=pagename($src);
497                 foreach my $file (@{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}}) {
498                         if (! grep { $_ eq $file } @{$renderedfiles{$page}}) {
499                                 debug(sprintf(gettext("removing %s, no longer rendered by %s"), $file, $page));
500                                 prune($config{destdir}."/".$file);
501                         }
502                 }
503         }
504
505         if (@del) {
506                 run_hooks(delete => sub { shift->(@del) });
507         }
508         if (%rendered) {
509                 run_hooks(change => sub { shift->(keys %rendered) });
510         }
511 } #}}}
512
513 sub commandline_render () { #{{{
514         lockwiki();
515         loadindex();
516         unlockwiki();
517
518         my $srcfile=possibly_foolish_untaint($config{render});
519         my $file=$srcfile;
520         $file=~s/\Q$config{srcdir}\E\/?//;
521
522         my $type=pagetype($file);
523         die sprintf(gettext("ikiwiki: cannot render %s"), $srcfile)."\n" unless defined $type;
524         my $content=readfile($srcfile);
525         my $page=pagename($file);
526         $pagesources{$page}=$file;
527         $content=filter($page, $page, $content);
528         $content=preprocess($page, $page, $content);
529         $content=linkify($page, $page, $content);
530         $content=htmlize($page, $page, $type, $content);
531         $pagemtime{$page}=(stat($srcfile))[9];
532
533         print genpage($page, $content);
534         exit 0;
535 } #}}}
536
537 1