1 ikiwiki [[plugins]] are written in perl. Each plugin is a perl module, in
2 the `IkiWiki::Plugin` namespace. The name of the plugin is typically in
3 lowercase, such as `IkiWiki::Plugin::inline`. Ikiwiki includes a
4 `IkiWiki::Plugin::skeleton` that can be fleshed out to make a useful
5 plugin. `IkiWiki::Plugin::pagecount` is another simple example.
9 One thing to keep in mind when writing a plugin is that ikiwiki is a wiki
10 *compiler*. So plugins influence pages when they are built, not when they
11 are loaded. A plugin that inserts the current time into a page, for
12 example, will insert the build time. Also, as a compiler, ikiwiki avoids
13 rebuilding pages unless they have changed, so a plugin that prints some
14 random or changing thing on a page will generate a static page that won't
15 change until ikiwiki rebuilds the page for some other reason, like the page
18 ## Registering plugins
20 Plugins should, when imported, call IkiWiki::register_plugin to hook into
21 ikiwiki. The function takes four parameters:
23 1. A method type. Use "preprocess" to register a [[PreProcessorDirective]]
24 2. A command name. This is the bit that will appear inside brackets in a
26 3. A reference to a subroutine that is run when the plugin is used.
28 ## Writing a [[PreProcessorDirective]]
30 For preprocessor commands, the subroutine is passed named parameters. A
31 "page" parameter gives the name of the page that embedded the preprocessor
32 command. All parameters included in the preprocessor command are included
33 as named parameters as well. Whatever the subroutine returns goes onto the
34 page in place of the command.
36 ## Error handing in plugins
38 While a plugin can call ikiwiki's error routine for a fatal error, for
39 errors that aren't intended to halt the entire wiki build, including bad
40 parameters passed to a [[PreProcessorDirective]], etc, it's better to just
41 return the error message as the output of the plugin.
45 Note that if [[HTMLSanitization]] is enabled, html in
46 [[PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what your
47 plugin can do. Also, the rest of the page content is not in html format at
52 A plugin can access the wiki's configuration via the `%IkiWiki::config` hash.
53 The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
54 [[ikiwiki.setup]], which sets the hash content to configure the wiki.
58 If your plugin needs to access data about other pages in the wiki. It can
59 use the following hashes, using a page name as the key:
61 * `%IkiWiki::links` lists the names of each page
62 that is linked to from that page in an array reference.
63 * `%IkiWiki::pagemtime` contains the last modification time of each page
64 * `%IkiWiki::pagectime` contains the creation time of each page`
65 * `%IkiWiki::renderedfiles` contains the name of the file rendered by a
67 * `%IkiWiki::pagesources` contains the name of the source file for a page.
68 * `%IkiWiki::depends` contains a [[GlobList]] that is used to specify other
69 pages that a page depends on. If one of its dependencies is updated, the
70 page will also get rebuilt.
72 Many plugins will need to add dependencies to this hash; the best way to do
73 it is by using the IkiWiki::add_depends function, which takes as its
74 parameters the page name and a [[GlobList]] of dependencies to add.