add news item for ikiwiki 2.7
[ikiwiki] / IkiWiki / Plugin / aggregate.pm
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
2 # Blog aggregation plugin.
3 package IkiWiki::Plugin::aggregate;
4
5 use warnings;
6 use strict;
7 use IkiWiki 2.00;
8 use HTML::Entities;
9 use HTML::Parser;
10 use HTML::Tagset;
11 use URI;
12 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
13
14 my %feeds;
15 my %guids;
16
17 sub import { #{{{
18         hook(type => "getopt", id => "aggregate", call => \&getopt);
19         hook(type => "checkconfig", id => "aggregate", call => \&checkconfig);
20         hook(type => "filter", id => "aggregate", call => \&filter);
21         hook(type => "preprocess", id => "aggregate", call => \&preprocess);
22         hook(type => "delete", id => "aggregate", call => \&delete);
23         hook(type => "savestate", id => "aggregate", call => \&savestate);
24 } # }}}
25
26 sub getopt () { #{{{
27         eval q{use Getopt::Long};
28         error($@) if $@;
29         Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through');
30         GetOptions("aggregate" => \$config{aggregate});
31 } #}}}
32
33 sub checkconfig () { #{{{
34         if ($config{aggregate} && ! ($config{post_commit} && 
35                                      IkiWiki::commit_hook_enabled())) {
36                 if (! IkiWiki::lockwiki(0)) {
37                         debug("wiki is locked by another process, not aggregating");
38                         exit 1;
39                 }
40         
41                 loadstate();
42                 IkiWiki::loadindex();
43                 aggregate();
44                 expire();
45                 savestate();
46                 clearstate();
47
48                 IkiWiki::unlockwiki();
49         }
50 } #}}}
51
52 sub filter (@) { #{{{
53         my %params=@_;
54         my $page=$params{page};
55
56         loadstate(); # if not already loaded
57         # Mark all feeds originating on this page as removable;
58         # preprocess will unmark those that still exist.
59         remove_feeds($page);
60
61         return $params{content};
62 } # }}}
63
64 sub preprocess (@) { #{{{
65         my %params=@_;
66
67         foreach my $required (qw{name url}) {
68                 if (! exists $params{$required}) {
69                         return "[[aggregate ".sprintf(gettext("missing %s parameter"), $required)."]]";
70                 }
71         }
72
73         my $feed={};
74         my $name=$params{name};
75         if (exists $feeds{$name}) {
76                 $feed=$feeds{$name};
77         }
78         else {
79                 $feeds{$name}=$feed;
80         }
81         $feed->{name}=$name;
82         $feed->{sourcepage}=$params{page};
83         $feed->{url}=$params{url};
84         my $dir=exists $params{dir} ? $params{dir} : $params{page}."/".IkiWiki::titlepage($params{name});
85         $dir=~s/^\/+//;
86         ($dir)=$dir=~/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/;
87         $feed->{dir}=$dir;
88         $feed->{feedurl}=defined $params{feedurl} ? $params{feedurl} : "";
89         $feed->{updateinterval}=defined $params{updateinterval} ? $params{updateinterval} * 60 : 15 * 60;
90         $feed->{expireage}=defined $params{expireage} ? $params{expireage} : 0;
91         $feed->{expirecount}=defined $params{expirecount} ? $params{expirecount} : 0;
92         delete $feed->{remove};
93         delete $feed->{expired};
94         $feed->{lastupdate}=0 unless defined $feed->{lastupdate};
95         $feed->{numposts}=0 unless defined $feed->{numposts};
96         $feed->{newposts}=0 unless defined $feed->{newposts};
97         $feed->{message}=gettext("new feed") unless defined $feed->{message};
98         $feed->{error}=0 unless defined $feed->{error};
99         $feed->{tags}=[];
100         while (@_) {
101                 my $key=shift;
102                 my $value=shift;
103                 if ($key eq 'tag') {
104                         push @{$feed->{tags}}, $value;
105                 }
106         }
107
108         return "<a href=\"".$feed->{url}."\">".$feed->{name}."</a>: ".
109                ($feed->{error} ? "<em>" : "").$feed->{message}.
110                ($feed->{error} ? "</em>" : "").
111                " (".$feed->{numposts}." ".gettext("posts").
112                ($feed->{newposts} ? "; ".$feed->{newposts}.
113                                     " ".gettext("new") : "").
114                ")";
115 } # }}}
116
117 sub delete (@) { #{{{
118         my @files=@_;
119
120         # Remove feed data for removed pages.
121         foreach my $file (@files) {
122                 my $page=pagename($file);
123                 remove_feeds($page);
124         }
125 } #}}}
126
127 my $state_loaded=0;
128 sub loadstate () { #{{{
129         return if $state_loaded;
130         if (-e "$config{wikistatedir}/aggregate") {
131                 open(IN, "$config{wikistatedir}/aggregate") ||
132                         die "$config{wikistatedir}/aggregate: $!";
133                 while (<IN>) {
134                         $_=IkiWiki::possibly_foolish_untaint($_);
135                         chomp;
136                         my $data={};
137                         foreach my $i (split(/ /, $_)) {
138                                 my ($field, $val)=split(/=/, $i, 2);
139                                 if ($field eq "name" || $field eq "feed" ||
140                                     $field eq "guid" || $field eq "message") {
141                                         $data->{$field}=decode_entities($val, " \t\n");
142                                 }
143                                 elsif ($field eq "tag") {
144                                         push @{$data->{tags}}, $val;
145                                 }
146                                 else {
147                                         $data->{$field}=$val;
148                                 }
149                         }
150                         
151                         if (exists $data->{name}) {
152                                 $feeds{$data->{name}}=$data;
153                         }
154                         elsif (exists $data->{guid}) {
155                                 $guids{$data->{guid}}=$data;
156                         }
157                 }
158
159                 close IN;
160                 
161                 $state_loaded=1;
162         }
163 } #}}}
164
165 sub savestate () { #{{{
166         eval q{use HTML::Entities};
167         error($@) if $@;
168         my $newfile="$config{wikistatedir}/aggregate.new";
169         # TODO: This cleanup function could use improvement. Any newly
170         # aggregated files are left behind unrecorded, and should be deleted.
171         my $cleanup = sub { unlink($newfile) };
172         open (OUT, ">$newfile") || error("open $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
173         foreach my $data (values %feeds, values %guids) {
174                 if ($data->{remove}) {
175                         if ($data->{name}) {
176                                 foreach my $guid (values %guids) {
177                                         if ($guid->{feed} eq $data->{name}) {
178                                                 $guid->{remove}=1;
179                                         }
180                                 }
181                         }
182                         else {
183                                 unlink pagefile($data->{page});
184                         }
185                         next;
186                 }
187                 elsif ($data->{expired} && exists $data->{page}) {
188                         unlink pagefile($data->{page});
189                         delete $data->{page};
190                         delete $data->{md5};
191                 }
192
193                 my @line;
194                 foreach my $field (keys %$data) {
195                         if ($field eq "name" || $field eq "feed" ||
196                             $field eq "guid" || $field eq "message") {
197                                 push @line, "$field=".encode_entities($data->{$field}, " \t\n");
198                         }
199                         elsif ($field eq "tags") {
200                                 push @line, "tag=$_" foreach @{$data->{tags}};
201                         }
202                         else {
203                                 push @line, "$field=".$data->{$field};
204                         }
205                 }
206                 print OUT join(" ", @line)."\n" || error("write $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
207         }
208         close OUT || error("save $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
209         rename($newfile, "$config{wikistatedir}/aggregate") ||
210                 error("rename $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
211 } #}}}
212
213 sub clearstate () { #{{{
214         %feeds=();
215         %guids=();
216         $state_loaded=0;
217 } #}}}
218
219 sub expire () { #{{{
220         foreach my $feed (values %feeds) {
221                 next unless $feed->{expireage} || $feed->{expirecount};
222                 my $count=0;
223                 foreach my $item (sort { $IkiWiki::pagectime{$b->{page}} <=> $IkiWiki::pagectime{$a->{page}} }
224                                   grep { exists $_->{page} && $_->{feed} eq $feed->{name} && $IkiWiki::pagectime{$_->{page}} }
225                                   values %guids) {
226                         if ($feed->{expireage}) {
227                                 my $days_old = (time - $IkiWiki::pagectime{$item->{page}}) / 60 / 60 / 24;
228                                 if ($days_old > $feed->{expireage}) {
229                                         debug(sprintf(gettext("expiring %s (%s days old)"),
230                                                 $item->{page}, $days_old));
231                                         $item->{expired}=1;
232                                 }
233                         }
234                         elsif ($feed->{expirecount} &&
235                                $count >= $feed->{expirecount}) {
236                                 debug(sprintf(gettext("expiring %s"), $item->{page}));
237                                 $item->{expired}=1;
238                         }
239                         else {
240                                 $count++;
241                         }
242                 }
243         }
244 } #}}}
245
246 sub aggregate () { #{{{
247         eval q{use XML::Feed};
248         error($@) if $@;
249         eval q{use URI::Fetch};
250         error($@) if $@;
251         eval q{use HTML::Entities};
252         error($@) if $@;
253
254         foreach my $feed (values %feeds) {
255                 next unless $config{rebuild} || 
256                         time - $feed->{lastupdate} >= $feed->{updateinterval};
257                 $feed->{lastupdate}=time;
258                 $feed->{newposts}=0;
259                 $feed->{message}=sprintf(gettext("processed ok at %s"),
260                         displaytime($feed->{lastupdate}));
261                 $feed->{error}=0;
262                 $IkiWiki::forcerebuild{$feed->{sourcepage}}=1;
263
264                 debug(sprintf(gettext("checking feed %s ..."), $feed->{name}));
265
266                 if (! length $feed->{feedurl}) {
267                         my @urls=XML::Feed->find_feeds($feed->{url});
268                         if (! @urls) {
269                                 $feed->{message}=sprintf(gettext("could not find feed at %s"), $feed->{url});
270                                 $feed->{error}=1;
271                                 debug($feed->{message});
272                                 next;
273                         }
274                         $feed->{feedurl}=pop @urls;
275                 }
276                 my $res=URI::Fetch->fetch($feed->{feedurl});
277                 if (! $res) {
278                         $feed->{message}=URI::Fetch->errstr;
279                         $feed->{error}=1;
280                         debug($feed->{message});
281                         next;
282                 }
283                 if ($res->status == URI::Fetch::URI_GONE()) {
284                         $feed->{message}=gettext("feed not found");
285                         $feed->{error}=1;
286                         debug($feed->{message});
287                         next;
288                 }
289                 my $content=$res->content;
290                 my $f=eval{XML::Feed->parse(\$content)};
291                 if ($@) {
292                         # One common cause of XML::Feed crashing is a feed
293                         # that contains invalid UTF-8 sequences. Convert
294                         # feed to ascii to try to work around.
295                         $feed->{message}.=" ".sprintf(gettext("(invalid UTF-8 stripped from feed)"));
296                         $content=Encode::decode_utf8($content);
297                         $f=eval{XML::Feed->parse(\$content)};
298                 }
299                 if ($@) {
300                         $feed->{message}=gettext("feed crashed XML::Feed!")." ($@)";
301                         $feed->{error}=1;
302                         debug($feed->{message});
303                         next;
304                 }
305                 if (! $f) {
306                         $feed->{message}=XML::Feed->errstr;
307                         $feed->{error}=1;
308                         debug($feed->{message});
309                         next;
310                 }
311
312                 foreach my $entry ($f->entries) {
313                         add_page(
314                                 feed => $feed,
315                                 title => defined $entry->title ? decode_entities($entry->title) : "untitled",
316                                 link => $entry->link,
317                                 content => defined $entry->content->body ? $entry->content->body : "",
318                                 guid => defined $entry->id ? $entry->id : time."_".$feed->name,
319                                 ctime => $entry->issued ? ($entry->issued->epoch || time) : time,
320                         );
321                 }
322         }
323 } #}}}
324
325 sub add_page (@) { #{{{
326         my %params=@_;
327         
328         my $feed=$params{feed};
329         my $guid={};
330         my $mtime;
331         if (exists $guids{$params{guid}}) {
332                 # updating an existing post
333                 $guid=$guids{$params{guid}};
334                 return if $guid->{expired};
335         }
336         else {
337                 # new post
338                 $guid->{guid}=$params{guid};
339                 $guids{$params{guid}}=$guid;
340                 $mtime=$params{ctime};
341                 $feed->{numposts}++;
342                 $feed->{newposts}++;
343
344                 # assign it an unused page
345                 my $page=IkiWiki::titlepage($params{title});
346                 # escape slashes and periods in title so it doesn't specify
347                 # directory name or trigger ".." disallowing code.
348                 $page=~s!([/.])!"__".ord($1)."__"!eg;
349                 $page=$feed->{dir}."/".$page;
350                 ($page)=$page=~/$config{wiki_file_regexp}/;
351                 if (! defined $page || ! length $page) {
352                         $page=$feed->{dir}."/item";
353                 }
354                 my $c="";
355                 while (exists $IkiWiki::pagecase{lc $page.$c} ||
356                        -e pagefile($page.$c)) {
357                         $c++
358                 }
359
360                 # Make sure that the file name isn't too long. 
361                 # NB: This doesn't check for path length limits.
362                 my $max=POSIX::pathconf($config{srcdir}, &POSIX::_PC_NAME_MAX);
363                 if (defined $max && length(htmlfn($page)) >= $max) {
364                         $c="";
365                         $page=$feed->{dir}."/item";
366                         while (exists $IkiWiki::pagecase{lc $page.$c} ||
367                                -e pagefile($page.$c)) {
368                                 $c++
369                         }
370                 }
371
372                 $guid->{page}=$page;
373                 debug(sprintf(gettext("creating new page %s"), $page));
374         }
375         $guid->{feed}=$feed->{name};
376         
377         # To write or not to write? Need to avoid writing unchanged pages
378         # to avoid unneccessary rebuilding. The mtime from rss cannot be
379         # trusted; let's use a digest.
380         eval q{use Digest::MD5 'md5_hex'};
381         error($@) if $@;
382         require Encode;
383         my $digest=md5_hex(Encode::encode_utf8($params{content}));
384         return unless ! exists $guid->{md5} || $guid->{md5} ne $digest || $config{rebuild};
385         $guid->{md5}=$digest;
386
387         # Create the page.
388         my $template=template("aggregatepost.tmpl", blind_cache => 1);
389         $template->param(title => $params{title})
390                 if defined $params{title} && length($params{title});
391         $template->param(content => htmlescape(htmlabs($params{content}, $feed->{feedurl})));
392         $template->param(name => $feed->{name});
393         $template->param(url => $feed->{url});
394         $template->param(permalink => urlabs($params{link}, $feed->{feedurl}))
395                 if defined $params{link};
396         if (ref $feed->{tags}) {
397                 $template->param(tags => [map { tag => $_ }, @{$feed->{tags}}]);
398         }
399         writefile(htmlfn($guid->{page}), $config{srcdir},
400                 $template->output);
401
402         # Set the mtime, this lets the build process get the right creation
403         # time on record for the new page.
404         utime $mtime, $mtime, pagefile($guid->{page}) if defined $mtime;
405 } #}}}
406
407 sub htmlescape ($) { #{{{
408         # escape accidental wikilinks and preprocessor stuff
409         my $html=shift;
410         $html=~s/(?<!\\)\[\[/\\\[\[/g;
411         return $html;
412 } #}}}
413
414 sub urlabs ($$) { #{{{
415         my $url=shift;
416         my $urlbase=shift;
417
418         URI->new_abs($url, $urlbase)->as_string;
419 } #}}}
420
421 sub htmlabs ($$) { #{{{
422         # Convert links in html from relative to absolute.
423         # Note that this is a heuristic, which is not specified by the rss
424         # spec and may not be right for all feeds. Also, see Debian
425         # bug #381359.
426         my $html=shift;
427         my $urlbase=shift;
428
429         my $ret="";
430         my $p = HTML::Parser->new(api_version => 3);
431         $p->handler(default => sub { $ret.=join("", @_) }, "text");
432         $p->handler(start => sub {
433                 my ($tagname, $pos, $text) = @_;
434                 if (ref $HTML::Tagset::linkElements{$tagname}) {
435                         while (4 <= @$pos) {
436                                 # use attribute sets from right to left
437                                 # to avoid invalidating the offsets
438                                 # when replacing the values
439                                 my($k_offset, $k_len, $v_offset, $v_len) =
440                                         splice(@$pos, -4);
441                                 my $attrname = lc(substr($text, $k_offset, $k_len));
442                                 next unless grep { $_ eq $attrname } @{$HTML::Tagset::linkElements{$tagname}};
443                                 next unless $v_offset; # 0 v_offset means no value
444                                 my $v = substr($text, $v_offset, $v_len);
445                                 $v =~ s/^([\'\"])(.*)\1$/$2/;
446                                 my $new_v=urlabs($v, $urlbase);
447                                 $new_v =~ s/\"/&quot;/g; # since we quote with ""
448                                 substr($text, $v_offset, $v_len) = qq("$new_v");
449                         }
450                 }
451                 $ret.=$text;
452         }, "tagname, tokenpos, text");
453         $p->parse($html);
454         $p->eof;
455
456         return $ret;
457 } #}}}
458
459 sub remove_feeds () { #{{{
460         my $page=shift;
461
462         my %removed;
463         foreach my $id (keys %feeds) {
464                 if ($feeds{$id}->{sourcepage} eq $page) {
465                         $feeds{$id}->{remove}=1;
466                         $removed{$id}=1;
467                 }
468         }
469 } #}}}
470
471 sub pagefile ($) { #{{{
472         my $page=shift;
473
474         return "$config{srcdir}/".htmlfn($page);
475 } #}}}
476
477 sub htmlfn ($) { #{{{
478         return shift().".".$config{htmlext};
479 } #}}}
480
481 1