2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/namei.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #define DEBUGFS_MAGIC 0x64626720
29 /* declared over in file.c */
30 extern struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations;
32 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
33 static int debugfs_mount_count;
35 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
37 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
44 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
45 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
47 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
50 inode->i_fop = &debugfs_file_operations;
53 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
54 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
56 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
65 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
74 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
76 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
83 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
87 mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
88 res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
94 static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
96 mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
97 return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
100 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
102 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
105 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
107 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
109 return simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
112 static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
113 int flags, const char *dev_name,
114 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
116 return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super, mnt);
119 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
120 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
122 .get_sb = debug_get_sb,
123 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
126 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
127 struct dentry *parent,
128 struct dentry **dentry)
132 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
133 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
134 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
138 if (debugfs_mount && debugfs_mount->mnt_sb) {
139 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
143 pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
148 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
149 *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
150 if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
151 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
152 error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
154 error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
156 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
157 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
163 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
164 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
165 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
166 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
167 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
168 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
169 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
170 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
172 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
175 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
176 * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you
177 * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
178 * recommended to be used instead.)
180 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
181 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
182 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
183 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
185 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
186 * returned. It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
187 * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
190 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
191 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
192 const struct file_operations *fops)
194 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
197 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
199 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
203 error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry);
209 if (dentry->d_inode) {
211 dentry->d_inode->i_private = data;
213 dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops;
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
221 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
222 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
224 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
225 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
226 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
228 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
230 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
231 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
232 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
233 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
235 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
236 * returned. It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
237 * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
240 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
242 return debugfs_create_file(name,
243 S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
249 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
250 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
253 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
254 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
255 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
257 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
258 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
259 * removed, you are responsible here.
261 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
263 struct dentry *parent;
268 parent = dentry->d_parent;
269 if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
272 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
273 if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) {
274 if (dentry->d_inode) {
275 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
276 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
278 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
282 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
283 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
287 static decl_subsys(debug, NULL, NULL);
289 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
293 kset_set_kset_s(&debug_subsys, kernel_subsys);
294 retval = subsystem_register(&debug_subsys);
298 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
300 subsystem_unregister(&debug_subsys);
304 static void __exit debugfs_exit(void)
306 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
307 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
308 subsystem_unregister(&debug_subsys);
311 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
312 module_exit(debugfs_exit);
313 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");