1 /* $Id: isdn_v110.c,v 1.1.2.2 2004/01/12 22:37:19 keil Exp $
3 * Linux ISDN subsystem, V.110 related functions (linklevel).
5 * Copyright by Thomas Pfeiffer (pfeiffer@pds.de)
7 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
8 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/isdn.h>
19 #include "isdn_v110.h"
21 #undef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
23 char *isdn_v110_revision = "$Revision: 1.1.2.2 $";
25 #define V110_38400 255
30 * The following data are precoded matrices, online and offline matrix
31 * for 9600, 19200 und 38400, respectively
33 static unsigned char V110_OnMatrix_9600[] =
34 {0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff,
35 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd,
36 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff,
37 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd};
39 static unsigned char V110_OffMatrix_9600[] =
40 {0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
41 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
42 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
43 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
45 static unsigned char V110_OnMatrix_19200[] =
46 {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7,
47 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7};
49 static unsigned char V110_OffMatrix_19200[] =
50 {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
51 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
53 static unsigned char V110_OnMatrix_38400[] =
54 {0x00, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f};
56 static unsigned char V110_OffMatrix_38400[] =
57 {0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
60 * FlipBits reorders sequences of keylen bits in one byte.
61 * E.g. source order 7654321 will be converted to 45670123 when keylen = 4,
62 * and to 67452301 when keylen = 2. This is necessary because ordering on
63 * the isdn line is the other way.
65 static inline unsigned char
66 FlipBits(unsigned char c, int keylen)
69 unsigned char bit = 128;
72 int hunks = (8 / keylen);
75 for (i = 0; i < hunks; i++) {
76 for (j = 0; j < keylen; j++) {
78 c |= bit >> (keylen - j - 1);
86 /* isdn_v110_open allocates and initializes private V.110 data
87 * structures and returns a pointer to these.
89 static isdn_v110_stream *
90 isdn_v110_open(unsigned char key, int hdrlen, int maxsize)
95 if ((v = kzalloc(sizeof(isdn_v110_stream), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
99 for (i = 0; key & (1 << i); i++)
102 v->nbytes = 8 / v->nbits;
107 v->OnlineFrame = V110_OnMatrix_38400;
108 v->OfflineFrame = V110_OffMatrix_38400;
111 v->OnlineFrame = V110_OnMatrix_19200;
112 v->OfflineFrame = V110_OffMatrix_19200;
115 v->OnlineFrame = V110_OnMatrix_9600;
116 v->OfflineFrame = V110_OffMatrix_9600;
119 v->framelen = v->nbytes * 10;
125 v->maxsize = maxsize - hdrlen;
126 if ((v->encodebuf = kmalloc(maxsize, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
133 /* isdn_v110_close frees private V.110 data structures */
135 isdn_v110_close(isdn_v110_stream * v)
139 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
140 printk(KERN_DEBUG "v110 close\n");
148 * ValidHeaderBytes return the number of valid bytes in v->decodebuf
151 ValidHeaderBytes(isdn_v110_stream * v)
154 for (i = 0; (i < v->decodelen) && (i < v->nbytes); i++)
155 if ((v->decodebuf[i] & v->key) != 0)
161 * SyncHeader moves the decodebuf ptr to the next valid header
164 SyncHeader(isdn_v110_stream * v)
166 unsigned char *rbuf = v->decodebuf;
167 int len = v->decodelen;
171 for (rbuf++, len--; len > 0; len--, rbuf++) /* such den SyncHeader in buf ! */
172 if ((*rbuf & v->key) == 0) /* erstes byte gefunden ? */
175 memcpy(v->decodebuf, rbuf, len);
178 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
179 printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_v110: Header resync\n");
183 /* DecodeMatrix takes n (n>=1) matrices (v110 frames, 10 bytes) where
184 len is the number of matrix-lines. len must be a multiple of 10, i.e.
185 only complete matices must be given.
186 From these, netto data is extracted and returned in buf. The return-value
187 is the bytecount of the decoded data.
190 DecodeMatrix(isdn_v110_stream * v, unsigned char *m, int len, unsigned char *buf)
195 int introducer = v->introducer;
197 unsigned char b = v->b;
199 while (line < len) { /* Are we done with all lines of the matrix? */
200 if ((line % 10) == 0) { /* the 0. line of the matrix is always 0 ! */
201 if (m[line] != 0x00) { /* not 0 ? -> error! */
202 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
203 printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_v110: DecodeMatrix, V110 Bad Header\n");
204 /* returning now is not the right thing, though :-( */
207 line++; /* next line of matrix */
209 } else if ((line % 10) == 5) { /* in line 5 there's only e-bits ! */
210 if ((m[line] & 0x70) != 0x30) { /* 011 has to be at the beginning! */
211 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
212 printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_v110: DecodeMatrix, V110 Bad 5th line\n");
213 /* returning now is not the right thing, though :-( */
216 line++; /* next line */
218 } else if (!introducer) { /* every byte starts with 10 (stopbit, startbit) */
219 introducer = (m[line] & mbit) ? 0 : 1; /* current bit of the matrix */
221 if (mbit > 2) { /* was it the last bit in this line ? */
222 mbit >>= 1; /* no -> take next */
224 } /* otherwise start with leftmost bit in the next line */
228 } else { /* otherwise we need to set a data bit */
229 if (m[line] & mbit) /* was that bit set in the matrix ? */
230 b |= dbit; /* yes -> set it in the data byte */
232 b &= dbit - 1; /* no -> clear it in the data byte */
233 if (dbit < 128) /* is that data byte done ? */
234 dbit <<= 1; /* no, got the next bit */
235 else { /* data byte is done */
236 buf[buflen++] = b; /* copy byte into the output buffer */
237 introducer = b = 0; /* init of the intro sequence and of the data byte */
238 dbit = 1; /* next we look for the 0th bit */
240 goto next_byte; /* look for next bit in the matrix */
243 v->introducer = introducer;
246 return buflen; /* return number of bytes in the output buffer */
250 * DecodeStream receives V.110 coded data from the input stream. It recovers the
252 * The input stream doesn't need to be framed
255 isdn_v110_decode(isdn_v110_stream * v, struct sk_buff *skb)
260 unsigned char *v110_buf;
264 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_decode called with NULL skb!\n");
270 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
271 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_decode called with NULL stream!\n");
275 if (v->decodelen == 0) /* cache empty? */
276 for (; len > 0; len--, rbuf++) /* scan for SyncHeader in buf */
277 if ((*rbuf & v->key) == 0)
278 break; /* found first byte */
283 /* copy new data to decode-buffer */
284 memcpy(&(v->decodebuf[v->decodelen]), rbuf, len);
287 if (v->decodelen < v->nbytes) { /* got a new header ? */
289 return NULL; /* no, try later */
291 if (ValidHeaderBytes(v) != v->nbytes) { /* is that a valid header? */
292 SyncHeader(v); /* no -> look for header */
295 len = (v->decodelen - (v->decodelen % (10 * v->nbytes))) / v->nbytes;
296 if ((v110_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
297 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_decode: Couldn't allocate v110_buf\n");
301 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
303 for (j = 0; j < v->nbytes; j++)
304 v110_buf[i] |= (v->decodebuf[(i * v->nbytes) + j] & v->key) << (8 - ((j + 1) * v->nbits));
305 v110_buf[i] = FlipBits(v110_buf[i], v->nbits);
307 v->decodelen = (v->decodelen % (10 * v->nbytes));
308 memcpy(v->decodebuf, &(v->decodebuf[len * v->nbytes]), v->decodelen);
310 skb_trim(skb, DecodeMatrix(v, v110_buf, len, skb->data));
320 /* EncodeMatrix takes input data in buf, len is the bytecount.
321 Data is encoded into v110 frames in m. Return value is the number of
322 matrix-lines generated.
325 EncodeMatrix(unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned char *m, int mlen)
332 int ibit[] = {0, 1, 1};
334 while ((i < len) && (line < mlen)) { /* while we still have input data */
335 switch (line % 10) { /* in which line of the matrix are we? */
337 m[line++] = 0x00; /* line 0 is always 0 */
338 mbit = 128; /* go on with the 7th bit */
341 m[line++] = 0xbf; /* line 5 is always 10111111 */
342 mbit = 128; /* go on with the 7th bit */
346 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110 (EncodeMatrix): buffer full!\n");
350 switch (mbit) { /* leftmost or rightmost bit ? */
352 line++; /* rightmost -> go to next line */
354 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110 (EncodeMatrix): buffer full!\n");
358 m[line] = 128; /* leftmost -> set byte to 1000000 */
359 mbit = 64; /* current bit in the matrix line */
362 if (introducer) { /* set 110 sequence ? */
363 introducer--; /* set on digit less */
364 m[line] |= ibit[introducer] ? mbit : 0; /* set corresponding bit */
365 mbit >>= 1; /* bit of matrix line >> 1 */
366 goto next_bit; /* and go on there */
367 } /* else push data bits into the matrix! */
368 m[line] |= (buf[i] & dbit) ? mbit : 0; /* set data bit in matrix */
369 if (dbit == 128) { /* was it the last one? */
370 dbit = 1; /* then go on with first bit of */
371 i++; /* next byte in input buffer */
372 if (i < len) /* input buffer done ? */
373 introducer = 3; /* no, write introducer 110 */
374 else { /* input buffer done ! */
375 m[line] |= (mbit - 1) & 0xfe; /* set remaining bits in line to 1 */
378 } else /* not the last data bit */
379 dbit <<= 1; /* then go to next data bit */
380 mbit >>= 1; /* go to next bit of matrix */
384 /* if necessary, generate remaining lines of the matrix... */
385 if ((line) && ((line + 10) < mlen))
386 switch (++line % 10) {
406 return line; /* that's how many lines we have */
410 * Build a sync frame.
412 static struct sk_buff *
413 isdn_v110_sync(isdn_v110_stream *v)
418 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
419 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_sync called with NULL stream!\n");
422 if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(v->framelen + v->skbres))) {
423 skb_reserve(skb, v->skbres);
424 memcpy(skb_put(skb, v->framelen), v->OfflineFrame, v->framelen);
430 * Build an idle frame.
432 static struct sk_buff *
433 isdn_v110_idle(isdn_v110_stream *v)
438 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
439 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_sync called with NULL stream!\n");
442 if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(v->framelen + v->skbres))) {
443 skb_reserve(skb, v->skbres);
444 memcpy(skb_put(skb, v->framelen), v->OnlineFrame, v->framelen);
450 isdn_v110_encode(isdn_v110_stream * v, struct sk_buff *skb)
461 unsigned char *v110buf;
463 struct sk_buff *nskb;
466 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
467 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode called with NULL stream!\n");
471 /* invalid skb, no chance to proceed */
472 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode called with NULL skb!\n");
476 nframes = (rlen + 3) / 4;
477 v110buf = v->encodebuf;
478 if ((nframes * 40) > v->maxsize) {
480 rlen = v->maxsize / 40;
483 if (!(nskb = dev_alloc_skb(size + v->skbres + sizeof(int)))) {
484 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode: Couldn't alloc skb\n");
487 skb_reserve(nskb, v->skbres + sizeof(int));
489 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, v->framelen), v->OnlineFrame, v->framelen);
490 *((int *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(int))) = 0;
493 mlen = EncodeMatrix(skb->data, rlen, v110buf, size);
494 /* now distribute 2 or 4 bits each to the output stream! */
495 rbuf = skb_put(nskb, size);
497 sval1 = 8 - v->nbits;
498 sval2 = v->key << sval1;
499 for (i = 0; i < mlen; i++) {
500 v110buf[i] = FlipBits(v110buf[i], v->nbits);
501 for (j = 0; j < v->nbytes; j++) {
503 *rbuf++ = ~v->key | (((v110buf[i] << (j * v->nbits)) & sval2) >> sval1);
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode: buffers full!\n");
512 skb_trim(nskb, olen);
513 *((int *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(int))) = rlen;
518 isdn_v110_stat_callback(int idx, isdn_ctrl *c)
520 isdn_v110_stream *v = NULL;
526 switch (c->command) {
527 case ISDN_STAT_BSENT:
528 /* Keep the send-queue of the driver filled
530 * If number of outstanding frames < 3,
531 * send down an Idle-Frame (or an Sync-Frame, if
534 if (!(v = dev->v110[idx]))
536 atomic_inc(&dev->v110use[idx]);
537 for (i=0; i * v->framelen < c->parm.length; i++) {
538 if (v->skbidle > 0) {
547 for (i = v->skbuser + v->skbidle; i < 2; i++) {
550 skb = isdn_v110_sync(v);
552 skb = isdn_v110_idle(v);
554 if (dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->writebuf_skb(c->driver, c->arg, 1, skb) <= 0) {
565 atomic_dec(&dev->v110use[idx]);
570 atomic_inc(&dev->v110use[idx]);
571 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->v110use[idx])) {
572 isdn_v110_close(dev->v110[idx]);
573 dev->v110[idx] = NULL;
579 case ISDN_STAT_BCONN:
580 if (dev->v110emu[idx] && (dev->v110[idx] == NULL)) {
581 int hdrlen = dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->hl_hdrlen;
582 int maxsize = dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->maxbufsize;
583 atomic_inc(&dev->v110use[idx]);
584 switch (dev->v110emu[idx]) {
585 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_V11096:
586 dev->v110[idx] = isdn_v110_open(V110_9600, hdrlen, maxsize);
588 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_V11019:
589 dev->v110[idx] = isdn_v110_open(V110_19200, hdrlen, maxsize);
591 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_V11038:
592 dev->v110[idx] = isdn_v110_open(V110_38400, hdrlen, maxsize);
596 if ((v = dev->v110[idx])) {
597 while (v->SyncInit) {
598 struct sk_buff *skb = isdn_v110_sync(v);
599 if (dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->writebuf_skb(c->driver, c->arg, 1, skb) <= 0) {
601 /* Unable to send, try later */
608 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110: Couldn't open stream for chan %d\n", idx);
609 atomic_dec(&dev->v110use[idx]);