2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
97 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/stat.h>
100 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
101 #include <linux/divert.h>
103 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
104 #include <net/checksum.h>
105 #include <linux/highmem.h>
106 #include <linux/init.h>
107 #include <linux/kmod.h>
108 #include <linux/module.h>
109 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
110 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
111 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
112 #include <linux/delay.h>
113 #include <linux/wireless.h>
114 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
115 #include <asm/current.h>
116 #include <linux/audit.h>
117 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
118 #include <linux/err.h>
121 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
122 * and the routines to invoke.
124 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
125 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
127 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
128 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
129 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
130 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
131 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
148 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
149 static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
150 static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
152 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
153 static struct dma_client *net_dma_client;
154 static unsigned int net_dma_count;
155 static spinlock_t net_dma_event_lock;
159 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
162 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
164 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
165 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
166 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
167 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
169 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
170 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
171 * protection against other writers.
173 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
174 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
177 struct net_device *dev_base;
178 static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
179 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
184 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
185 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
186 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
188 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
190 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
191 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
194 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
196 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
203 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
206 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
207 * queue in the local softnet handler.
209 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { NULL };
212 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
213 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
214 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
216 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
217 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
218 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
222 /*******************************************************************************
224 Protocol management and registration routines
226 *******************************************************************************/
232 static int netdev_nit;
235 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
236 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
239 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
240 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
241 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
242 * It is true now, do not change it.
243 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
244 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
245 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
246 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
251 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
252 * @pt: packet type declaration
254 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
255 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
256 * removed from the kernel lists.
258 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
259 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
260 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
263 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
267 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
268 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
270 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
272 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
273 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
275 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
279 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
280 * @pt: packet type declaration
282 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
283 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
284 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
287 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
288 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
289 * through a quiescent state.
291 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
293 struct list_head *head;
294 struct packet_type *pt1;
296 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
298 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
302 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
304 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
306 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
313 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
316 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
317 * @pt: packet type declaration
319 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
320 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
321 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
324 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
327 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
329 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
334 /******************************************************************************
336 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
338 *******************************************************************************/
340 /* Boot time configuration table */
341 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
344 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
345 * @name: name of the device
346 * @map: configured settings for the device
348 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
349 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
352 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
354 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
358 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
359 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
360 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
361 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
362 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
367 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
371 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
372 * @dev: the netdevice
374 * Check boot time settings for the device.
375 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
376 * later in the device probing.
377 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
379 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
381 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
384 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
385 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
386 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
387 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
388 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
389 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
390 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
399 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
400 * @prefix: prefix for network device
401 * @unit: id for network device
403 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
404 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
405 * later in the device probing.
406 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
408 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
410 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
414 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
417 * If device already registered then return base of 1
418 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
420 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
423 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
424 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
425 return s[i].map.base_addr;
430 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
432 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
437 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
442 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
446 map.base_addr = ints[2];
448 map.mem_start = ints[3];
450 map.mem_end = ints[4];
452 /* Add new entry to the list */
453 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
456 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
458 /*******************************************************************************
460 Device Interface Subroutines
462 *******************************************************************************/
465 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
466 * @name: name to find
468 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
469 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
470 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
471 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
472 * careful with locks.
475 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
477 struct hlist_node *p;
479 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
480 struct net_device *dev
481 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
482 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
489 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
490 * @name: name to find
492 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
493 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
494 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
495 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
496 * matching device is found.
499 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
501 struct net_device *dev;
503 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
504 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
507 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
512 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
513 * @ifindex: index of device
515 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
516 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
517 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
518 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
522 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
524 struct hlist_node *p;
526 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
527 struct net_device *dev
528 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
529 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
537 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
538 * @ifindex: index of device
540 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
541 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
542 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
543 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
546 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
548 struct net_device *dev;
550 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
551 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
554 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
559 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
560 * @type: media type of device
561 * @ha: hardware address
563 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
564 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
565 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
566 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
569 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
572 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
574 struct net_device *dev;
578 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
579 if (dev->type == type &&
580 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
587 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
589 struct net_device *dev;
592 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
593 if (dev->type == type) {
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
605 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
606 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
607 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
609 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
610 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
611 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
612 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
615 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
617 struct net_device *dev;
619 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
620 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
621 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
626 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
631 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
634 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
635 * to allow sysfs to work
637 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
639 return !(*name == '\0'
640 || !strcmp(name, ".")
641 || !strcmp(name, "..")
642 || strchr(name, '/'));
646 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
648 * @name: name format string
650 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
651 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
652 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
653 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
655 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
656 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
659 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
664 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
666 struct net_device *d;
668 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
671 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
672 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
675 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
678 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
679 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
683 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
684 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
686 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
689 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
690 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
691 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
695 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
696 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
699 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
700 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
701 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
705 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
706 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
707 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
714 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
716 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
718 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
721 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
727 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
730 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
733 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
734 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
737 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
739 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
742 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
744 err = class_device_rename(&dev->class_dev, dev->name);
746 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
747 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
748 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
749 NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
756 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
757 * @dev: device to cause notification
759 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
761 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
763 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
768 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
769 * @dev: device to cause notification
771 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
772 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
773 * to the routing socket.
775 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
777 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
778 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
780 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
785 * dev_load - load a network module
786 * @name: name of interface
788 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
789 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
790 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
793 void dev_load(const char *name)
795 struct net_device *dev;
797 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
798 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
799 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
801 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
802 request_module("%s", name);
805 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
807 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
808 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
815 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
816 * @dev: device to open
818 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
819 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
820 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
821 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
823 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
824 * a negative errno code is returned.
826 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
834 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
838 * Is it even present?
840 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
844 * Call device private open method
846 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
848 ret = dev->open(dev);
850 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
854 * If it went open OK then:
861 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
864 * Initialize multicasting status
869 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
874 * ... and announce new interface.
876 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
882 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
883 * @dev: device to shutdown
885 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
886 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
887 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
890 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
892 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
896 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
897 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
899 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
903 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
905 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
906 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
907 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
908 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
909 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
911 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
912 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
918 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
919 * Only if device is UP
921 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
928 * Device is now down.
931 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
934 * Tell people we are down
936 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
943 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
944 * as we export them to the world.
948 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
951 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
952 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
953 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
954 * is returned on a failure.
956 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
957 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
958 * view of the network device list.
961 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
963 struct net_device *dev;
967 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
969 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
970 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
972 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
973 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
981 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
984 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
985 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
986 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
987 * is returned on a failure.
990 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
995 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1001 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1002 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1003 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1005 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1006 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1009 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
1011 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
1014 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1015 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1017 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1019 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1022 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1024 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1027 void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1031 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1032 skb_set_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_timestamp);
1036 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1038 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1039 __net_timestamp(skb);
1041 skb->tstamp.off_sec = 0;
1042 skb->tstamp.off_usec = 0;
1047 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1048 * taps currently in use.
1051 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1053 struct packet_type *ptype;
1058 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1059 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1060 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1062 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1063 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1064 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1065 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1069 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1070 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1071 just protection against buggy protocols.
1073 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1075 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1076 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1077 if (net_ratelimit())
1078 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1080 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1081 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1084 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1085 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1086 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1093 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1095 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1096 unsigned long flags;
1097 struct softnet_data *sd;
1099 local_irq_save(flags);
1100 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1101 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1102 sd->output_queue = dev;
1103 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1104 local_irq_restore(flags);
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1109 void __netif_rx_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1111 unsigned long flags;
1113 local_irq_save(flags);
1115 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
1117 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1119 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1120 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1121 local_irq_restore(flags);
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_rx_schedule);
1125 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1127 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1128 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1136 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1138 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1139 netif_running(dev)) {
1140 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1145 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1147 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1148 netif_running(dev)) {
1149 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1150 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1157 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1158 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1160 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb, int inward)
1163 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1166 goto out_set_summed;
1168 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1174 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1175 goto out_set_summed;
1178 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1179 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1184 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1185 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1187 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
1188 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1189 BUG_ON(skb->csum + 2 > offset);
1191 *(u16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum) = csum_fold(csum);
1194 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1200 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1201 * @skb: buffer to segment
1202 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1204 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1206 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1207 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1209 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1211 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1212 struct packet_type *ptype;
1213 int type = skb->protocol;
1216 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1218 skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
1219 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->data;
1220 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1222 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW)) {
1228 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1229 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1230 return ERR_PTR(err);
1234 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1235 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1236 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW)) {
1237 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1238 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1239 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1241 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
1243 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1249 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->mac.raw);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1256 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1258 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1260 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1262 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1269 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1270 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1271 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1274 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1279 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1282 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1283 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1291 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1294 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1296 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1298 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1301 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1303 skb->next = nskb->next;
1306 } while (skb->next);
1308 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1310 cb->destructor(skb);
1314 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1315 * @skb: buffer to segment
1317 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1320 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1322 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1323 struct sk_buff *segs;
1324 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1327 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1329 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1333 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1334 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1337 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1338 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1343 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1345 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1347 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1349 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1350 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1356 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1361 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1364 skb->next = nskb->next;
1366 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1368 nskb->next = skb->next;
1372 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev) && skb->next))
1373 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1374 } while (skb->next);
1376 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1383 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1384 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1385 netif_tx_lock(dev); \
1389 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1390 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1391 netif_tx_unlock(dev); \
1396 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1397 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1399 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1400 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1401 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1403 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1404 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1405 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1407 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1409 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1412 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1413 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1414 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1416 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1417 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1421 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1423 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1427 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1428 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1431 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1432 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1433 __skb_linearize(skb))
1436 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1437 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1438 * does not support DMA from it.
1440 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1441 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1442 __skb_linearize(skb))
1445 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1446 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1448 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW &&
1449 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1450 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1451 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1452 if (skb_checksum_help(skb, 0))
1456 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1458 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1459 * stops preemption for RCU.
1463 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1464 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1465 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1466 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1467 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1468 * more references to it.
1470 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1471 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1472 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1475 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1477 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1480 /* Grab device queue */
1481 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1483 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1487 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1488 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1492 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1493 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1495 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1496 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1498 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1501 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1502 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1504 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1505 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1507 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1509 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1511 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1513 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1514 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1518 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1519 if (net_ratelimit())
1520 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1521 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1523 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1525 if (net_ratelimit())
1526 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1527 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1532 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1538 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1543 /*=======================================================================
1545 =======================================================================*/
1547 int netdev_max_backlog = 1000;
1548 int netdev_budget = 300;
1549 int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1551 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1555 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1556 * @skb: buffer to post
1558 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1559 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1560 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1564 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1565 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1566 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1567 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1568 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1572 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1574 struct softnet_data *queue;
1575 unsigned long flags;
1577 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1578 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1581 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1585 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1586 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1588 local_irq_save(flags);
1589 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1591 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1592 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1593 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1596 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1597 local_irq_restore(flags);
1598 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1601 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1605 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1606 local_irq_restore(flags);
1612 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1617 err = netif_rx(skb);
1618 if (local_softirq_pending())
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1627 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1629 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1633 * On bonding slaves other than the currently active
1634 * slave, suppress duplicates except for 802.3ad
1635 * ETH_P_SLOW and alb non-mcast/bcast.
1637 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE) {
1638 if (dev->master->priv_flags & IFF_MASTER_ALB) {
1639 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1640 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1644 if (dev->master->priv_flags & IFF_MASTER_8023AD &&
1645 skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_SLOW))
1652 skb->dev = dev->master;
1658 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1660 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1662 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1663 struct sk_buff *clist;
1665 local_irq_disable();
1666 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1667 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1671 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1672 clist = clist->next;
1674 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1679 if (sd->output_queue) {
1680 struct net_device *head;
1682 local_irq_disable();
1683 head = sd->output_queue;
1684 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1688 struct net_device *dev = head;
1689 head = head->next_sched;
1691 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1692 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1694 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1696 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1698 netif_schedule(dev);
1704 static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1705 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1706 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1708 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1709 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1712 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1713 int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1715 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1716 unsigned char *addr);
1717 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1719 static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
1720 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1721 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1723 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1725 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1726 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1730 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1734 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1737 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (0)
1740 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1741 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1742 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1743 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1744 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1745 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1746 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1749 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1752 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1753 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1755 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1756 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1757 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1758 printk(KERN_WARNING "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%s->%s)\n",
1759 skb->input_dev->name, skb->dev->name);
1763 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1765 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1767 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1768 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1769 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1770 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1778 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1780 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1781 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1782 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1783 unsigned short type;
1785 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1786 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1789 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1792 if (!skb->input_dev)
1793 skb->input_dev = skb->dev;
1795 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1800 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1802 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1803 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1809 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1810 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1811 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1816 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1817 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1819 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1824 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1826 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1827 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1829 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1832 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1834 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1843 handle_diverter(skb);
1845 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev))
1848 type = skb->protocol;
1849 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1850 if (ptype->type == type &&
1851 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1853 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1859 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1862 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1863 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1873 static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1876 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1877 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1878 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1880 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1882 struct sk_buff *skb;
1883 struct net_device *dev;
1885 local_irq_disable();
1886 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1893 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1899 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1904 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1909 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1912 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1913 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1914 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1920 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1922 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1923 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1924 int budget = netdev_budget;
1927 local_irq_disable();
1929 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1930 struct net_device *dev;
1932 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1937 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1938 struct net_device, poll_list);
1939 have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1941 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
1942 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1943 local_irq_disable();
1944 list_move_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1946 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1948 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1950 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1952 local_irq_disable();
1956 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1958 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
1959 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
1961 if (net_dma_client) {
1962 struct dma_chan *chan;
1964 list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node)
1965 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
1973 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1974 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1978 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1981 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1982 * @family: Address family
1983 * @gifconf: Function handler
1985 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1986 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1987 * by another handler.
1989 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1991 if (family >= NPROTO)
1993 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1999 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2003 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2004 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2005 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2009 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
2011 struct net_device *dev;
2015 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2018 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2021 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2022 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2024 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2028 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2029 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2031 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2037 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2038 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2039 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2042 static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
2045 struct net_device *dev;
2052 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2055 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2062 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2066 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
2067 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2068 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2071 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2073 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2083 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2085 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2088 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2090 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2093 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2095 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2098 static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2100 struct net_device *dev;
2103 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
2105 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
2108 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2110 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2111 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2114 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2117 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
2120 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2122 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2125 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2127 if (dev->get_stats) {
2128 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2130 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2131 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2132 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2134 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2135 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2136 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2137 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2138 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2139 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2140 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2141 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2142 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2143 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2144 stats->tx_window_errors +
2145 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2146 stats->tx_compressed);
2148 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
2152 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2153 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2155 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2157 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2158 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2160 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2161 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2162 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2164 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2168 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2170 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2172 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2173 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2174 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2181 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2183 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2186 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2189 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2192 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2196 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2198 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2200 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2201 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2202 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2207 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2208 .start = dev_seq_start,
2209 .next = dev_seq_next,
2210 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2211 .show = dev_seq_show,
2214 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2216 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2219 static struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2220 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2221 .open = dev_seq_open,
2223 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2224 .release = seq_release,
2227 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2228 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2229 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2230 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2231 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2234 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2236 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2239 static struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2240 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2241 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2243 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2244 .release = seq_release,
2247 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2248 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2250 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2253 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2257 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2259 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2261 if (wireless_proc_init())
2267 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2269 proc_net_remove("dev");
2273 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2274 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2278 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2279 * @slave: slave device
2280 * @master: new master device
2282 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2283 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2284 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2285 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2286 * function returns zero.
2288 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2290 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2300 slave->master = master;
2308 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2310 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2312 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2317 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2321 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2322 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2323 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2324 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2326 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2328 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2330 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2331 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2333 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2334 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2336 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2337 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2339 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2340 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2341 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2342 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2343 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2344 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2349 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2353 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2354 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2355 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2356 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2357 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2360 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2362 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2364 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2365 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2366 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2367 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2371 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2375 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2380 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2383 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2384 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
2385 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2386 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2387 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
2388 if (netif_dormant(dev))
2389 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
2395 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2398 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2401 * Set the flags on our device.
2404 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2405 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2407 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2411 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2417 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2418 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2423 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2424 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2430 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2431 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2433 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2434 NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2436 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2437 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2438 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2439 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2442 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2443 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2444 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2446 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2447 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2448 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2449 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2452 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2453 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2458 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2462 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2465 /* MTU must be positive. */
2469 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2473 if (dev->change_mtu)
2474 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2477 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2478 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2479 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2483 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2487 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2489 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2491 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2493 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2495 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2496 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2501 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2503 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2506 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2512 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2513 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2516 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2517 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2519 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2520 (currently unused) */
2521 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2524 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2525 (currently unused) */
2528 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2529 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2532 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2533 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2537 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2539 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2540 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2541 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2545 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2547 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2548 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2550 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2551 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2552 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2553 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2557 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2558 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2559 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2560 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2561 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2562 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2566 if (dev->set_config) {
2567 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2569 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2574 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2575 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2577 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2579 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2583 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2584 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2586 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2588 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2592 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2596 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2600 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2602 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2606 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2607 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2610 * Unknown or private ioctl
2614 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2615 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2616 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2617 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2618 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2619 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2620 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2621 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2622 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2623 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2624 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2625 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2626 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2627 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2629 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2630 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2631 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2644 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2645 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2649 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2650 * @cmd: command to issue
2651 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2653 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2654 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2655 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2656 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2659 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2665 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2666 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2670 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2672 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2676 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2677 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2679 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2682 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2684 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2689 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2694 * These ioctl calls:
2695 * - can be done by all.
2696 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2707 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2708 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2709 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2710 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2714 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2715 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2721 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2723 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2728 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2729 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2735 * These ioctl calls:
2736 * - require superuser power.
2737 * - require strict serialization.
2743 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2745 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2747 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2752 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2753 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2759 * These ioctl calls:
2760 * - require superuser power.
2761 * - require strict serialization.
2762 * - do not return a value
2772 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2775 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2776 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2777 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
2778 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2781 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2784 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2785 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
2786 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2788 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2793 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2794 * currently do not support it */
2796 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2797 * Not applicable in our case */
2802 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2805 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2806 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2807 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2808 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2810 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2812 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2813 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2817 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2818 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2819 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2820 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2821 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2822 * the user has the right to do it */
2823 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE
2824 || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) {
2825 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2828 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2830 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2831 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2833 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2834 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2835 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2839 #endif /* CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT */
2846 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2848 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2849 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2850 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2852 static int dev_new_index(void)
2858 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2863 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2865 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2866 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2867 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2869 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2871 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2872 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2873 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2877 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2878 * @dev: device to register
2880 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2881 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2882 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2883 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2885 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2886 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2889 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2890 * will not get the same name.
2893 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2895 struct hlist_head *head;
2896 struct hlist_node *p;
2899 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2904 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2905 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2907 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2908 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
2909 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2910 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2911 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2914 ret = alloc_divert_blk(dev);
2920 /* Init, if this function is available */
2922 ret = dev->init(dev);
2930 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2935 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2936 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2937 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2939 /* Check for existence of name */
2940 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2941 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2942 struct net_device *d
2943 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2944 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2950 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2951 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2952 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
2953 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2955 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2958 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2959 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2960 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2961 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2963 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2965 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
2966 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
2967 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2968 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
2970 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2972 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2973 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2974 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
2976 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2981 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2982 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2985 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2986 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2988 ret = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
2991 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
2994 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2995 * device is present.
2998 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
3001 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
3002 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3004 dev_tail = &dev->next;
3005 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
3006 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
3008 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3010 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
3011 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
3018 free_divert_blk(dev);
3023 * register_netdev - register a network device
3024 * @dev: device to register
3026 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3027 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3028 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3029 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3031 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
3032 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3035 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3042 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3045 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3046 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3052 * Back compatibility hook. Kill this one in 2.5
3054 if (dev->name[0] == 0 || dev->name[0] == ' ') {
3055 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, "eth%d");
3060 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3068 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3070 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3072 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3073 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3074 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3075 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3078 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3080 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3082 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3083 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3084 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3087 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3088 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
3089 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3091 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3093 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3094 * pending on unregister. If this
3095 * happens, we simply run the queue
3096 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3099 linkwatch_run_queue();
3104 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3109 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3110 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3111 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3113 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3114 warning_time = jiffies;
3123 * register_netdevice(x1);
3124 * register_netdevice(x2);
3126 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3127 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3133 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3134 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3135 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3136 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3137 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3138 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3140 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3141 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3143 struct list_head list;
3145 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3146 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3148 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3149 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3150 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3153 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3156 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3157 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3158 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3159 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3161 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3162 struct net_device *dev
3163 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3164 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3166 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3167 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3168 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3173 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
3174 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3176 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3179 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3180 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3181 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3182 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3184 /* It must be the very last action,
3185 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
3187 if (dev->destructor)
3188 dev->destructor(dev);
3192 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3196 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3197 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3198 * @name: device name format string
3199 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3201 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3202 * and performs basic initialization.
3204 struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3205 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3208 struct net_device *dev;
3211 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3212 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3213 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3215 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3217 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_dev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3221 dev = (struct net_device *)
3222 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3223 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3226 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3229 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3235 * free_netdev - free network device
3238 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3239 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3240 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3242 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3245 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3246 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3247 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3251 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3252 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3254 /* will free via class release */
3255 class_device_put(&dev->class_dev);
3257 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3261 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3262 void synchronize_net(void)
3269 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3272 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3273 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3274 * a negative errno code is returned.
3276 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3277 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3280 int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3282 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3284 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3287 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3288 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3289 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3290 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3294 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3296 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3297 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3300 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3301 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3303 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3304 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3305 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3306 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3309 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3314 printk(KERN_ERR "unregister net_device: '%s' not found\n",
3319 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3323 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3327 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3328 this device. They should clean all the things.
3330 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3333 * Flush the multicast chain
3335 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3340 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3341 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3343 free_divert_blk(dev);
3345 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3355 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3358 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3359 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3360 * a negative errno code is returned.
3362 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3363 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3364 * unregister_netdevice.
3366 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3369 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3375 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3376 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3377 unsigned long action,
3380 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3381 struct net_device **list_net;
3382 struct sk_buff *skb;
3383 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3384 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3386 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3389 local_irq_disable();
3390 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3391 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3392 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3394 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3395 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3397 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3398 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3399 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3400 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3402 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3403 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3405 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3406 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3407 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3408 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3410 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3413 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3414 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3419 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3421 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3423 * net_dma_rebalance -
3424 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma_client
3425 * changes. The net_dma_client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
3427 static void net_dma_rebalance(void)
3429 unsigned int cpu, i, n;
3430 struct dma_chan *chan;
3434 if (net_dma_count == 0) {
3435 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
3436 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data.net_dma, cpu), NULL);
3437 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
3442 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
3445 list_for_each_entry(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node) {
3446 n = ((num_online_cpus() / net_dma_count)
3447 + (i < (num_online_cpus() % net_dma_count) ? 1 : 0));
3450 per_cpu(softnet_data.net_dma, cpu) = chan;
3451 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
3458 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
3462 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
3463 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
3464 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
3465 * @event: event type
3467 static void netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
3468 enum dma_event event)
3470 spin_lock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3472 case DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED:
3474 net_dma_rebalance();
3476 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
3478 net_dma_rebalance();
3483 spin_unlock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3487 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
3489 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
3491 spin_lock_init(&net_dma_event_lock);
3492 net_dma_client = dma_async_client_register(netdev_dma_event);
3493 if (net_dma_client == NULL)
3496 dma_async_client_chan_request(net_dma_client, num_online_cpus());
3501 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
3502 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3505 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3506 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3507 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3512 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3513 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3515 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3517 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3519 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3523 if (dev_proc_init())
3526 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3530 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3533 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3534 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3536 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3537 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3540 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3543 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3544 struct softnet_data *queue;
3546 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3547 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
3548 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3550 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3551 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3552 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3553 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3556 netdev_dma_register();
3560 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3561 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3563 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3571 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
3577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
3583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3608 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3618 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);