2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/eisa.h>
38 #include <linux/mca.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/atomic.h>
46 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
52 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
53 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include "mach_traps.h"
59 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
61 struct desc_struct default_ldt[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
64 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
65 char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
68 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
69 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
72 struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
74 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
75 asmlinkage void debug(void);
76 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
77 asmlinkage void int3(void);
78 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
79 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
80 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
81 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
82 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
83 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
84 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
85 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
86 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
87 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
88 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
89 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
90 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
91 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
92 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
94 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
95 struct notifier_block *i386die_chain;
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
98 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
103 err = notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain, nb);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
109 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
111 return p > (void *)tinfo &&
112 p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
115 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
116 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp)
120 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
121 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
122 addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
123 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
124 print_symbol("%s", addr);
126 ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
129 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
131 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
132 printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
133 print_symbol(" %s", addr);
141 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long * stack)
148 if (task == current) {
149 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
150 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
152 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
153 ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
157 struct thread_info *context;
158 context = (struct thread_info *)
159 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
160 ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp);
161 stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
164 printk(" =======================\n");
168 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
170 unsigned long *stack;
175 esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
177 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
181 for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
182 if (kstack_end(stack))
184 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
186 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
188 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
189 show_trace(task, esp);
193 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
195 void dump_stack(void)
199 show_trace(current, &stack);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
204 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
211 esp = (unsigned long) (®s->esp);
213 if (user_mode(regs)) {
216 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
219 printk("CPU: %d\nEIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\nEFLAGS: %08lx"
221 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
222 print_tainted(), regs->eflags, system_utsname.release);
223 print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
224 printk("eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
225 regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
226 printk("esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
227 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
228 printk("ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
229 regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, ss);
230 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p task=%p)",
231 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
233 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
234 * time of the fault..
240 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)esp);
244 eip = (u8 __user *)regs->eip - 43;
245 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, eip++) {
248 if (eip < (u8 __user *)PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, eip)) {
249 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
252 if (eip == (u8 __user *)regs->eip)
253 printk("<%02x> ", c);
261 static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
271 if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
273 if (__get_user(ud2, (unsigned short __user *)eip))
277 if (__get_user(line, (unsigned short __user *)(eip + 2)))
279 if (__get_user(file, (char * __user *)(eip + 4)) ||
280 (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, file))
281 file = "<bad filename>";
283 printk("------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
284 printk(KERN_ALERT "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
289 /* Here we know it was a BUG but file-n-line is unavailable */
291 printk("Kernel BUG\n");
294 /* This is gone through when something in the kernel
295 * has done something bad and is about to be terminated.
297 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
302 int lock_owner_depth;
304 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
306 .lock_owner_depth = 0
308 static int die_counter;
310 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
312 spin_lock_irq(&die.lock);
313 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
314 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
318 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
321 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
322 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
330 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
331 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
336 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
337 show_registers(regs);
339 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
343 spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock);
345 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
349 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
352 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
354 panic("Fatal exception");
359 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
361 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
365 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
366 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
369 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
370 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
371 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
373 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
379 if (!user_mode(regs))
384 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
386 force_sig(signr, tsk);
391 if (!fixup_exception(regs))
392 die(str, regs, error_code);
397 int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
398 if (ret) goto trap_signal;
403 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
404 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
406 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
409 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
412 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
413 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
416 info.si_signo = signr; \
418 info.si_code = sicode; \
419 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
420 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
423 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
426 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
427 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
429 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
432 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
435 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
436 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
439 info.si_signo = signr; \
441 info.si_code = sicode; \
442 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
443 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
446 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
449 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
450 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
451 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
453 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
454 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
455 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid operand", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip)
456 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
457 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
458 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
459 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
460 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
461 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0)
463 fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
467 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
468 struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread;
471 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
472 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
473 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
474 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
475 * restart the faulting instruction.
477 if (tss->io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
478 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
479 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
480 thread->io_bitmap_max);
482 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
483 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
485 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
486 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
487 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
488 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
489 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
490 tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
496 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
497 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
499 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
502 if (!user_mode(regs))
505 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
506 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
507 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
512 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
516 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
517 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
518 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
520 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
524 static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
526 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
527 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
529 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
530 clear_mem_error(reason);
533 static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
537 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
538 show_registers(regs);
540 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
541 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
544 while (--i) udelay(1000);
549 static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
552 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
559 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
560 reason, smp_processor_id());
561 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
562 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
565 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
567 void die_nmi (struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
569 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 0, SIGINT) ==
573 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
575 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
576 * to get a message out.
580 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
581 smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
582 show_registers(regs);
583 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
585 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
588 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
589 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
591 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
592 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
599 static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
601 unsigned char reason = 0;
603 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
604 if (!smp_processor_id())
605 reason = get_nmi_reason();
607 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
608 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
611 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
613 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
614 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
617 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs);
621 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
624 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
627 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
629 io_check_error(reason, regs);
631 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
632 * as it's edge-triggered.
637 static int dummy_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
642 static nmi_callback_t nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
644 fastcall void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
650 cpu = smp_processor_id();
652 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
653 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
661 if (!rcu_dereference(nmi_callback)(regs, cpu))
662 default_do_nmi(regs);
667 void set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback_t callback)
669 rcu_assign_pointer(nmi_callback, callback);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_nmi_callback);
673 void unset_nmi_callback(void)
675 nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unset_nmi_callback);
679 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
680 fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
682 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
685 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
686 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
687 restore_interrupts(regs);
688 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
693 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
694 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
695 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
696 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
697 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
698 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
699 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
700 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
701 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
703 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
704 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
705 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
708 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
709 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
710 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
711 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
714 fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
716 unsigned int condition;
717 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
719 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
721 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
722 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
724 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
725 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
728 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
729 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
730 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
734 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
737 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
738 tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
741 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
742 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
744 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
746 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
747 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
750 if (!user_mode(regs))
751 goto clear_TF_reenable;
754 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
755 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
757 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
758 * the signal is delivered.
765 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
769 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
770 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
775 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
776 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
779 void math_error(void __user *eip)
781 struct task_struct * task;
783 unsigned short cwd, swd;
786 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
790 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
791 task->thread.error_code = 0;
792 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
794 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
797 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
798 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
799 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
800 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
801 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
802 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
803 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
804 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
806 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
807 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
808 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
809 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
811 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
813 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
815 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
816 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
817 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
819 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
821 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
822 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
823 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
825 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
826 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
828 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
829 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
831 case 0x020: /* Precision */
832 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
835 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
838 fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
841 math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
844 static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
846 struct task_struct * task;
848 unsigned short mxcsr;
851 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
855 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
856 task->thread.error_code = 0;
857 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
859 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
862 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
863 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
864 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
865 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
867 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
868 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
872 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
873 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
875 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
876 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
877 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
879 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
880 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
882 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
883 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
885 case 0x020: /* Precision */
886 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
889 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
892 fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
896 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
898 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
901 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
902 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
904 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
905 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
909 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
910 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
911 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
912 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
916 fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
920 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
921 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
925 fastcall void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk)
927 unsigned long *switch16_ptr, *switch32_ptr;
928 struct pt_regs *regs;
929 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
930 unsigned short iret_frame16_off;
931 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
932 /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
933 memmove(stk, stk + 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
934 switch16_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
935 regs = (struct pt_regs *)stk;
936 /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
937 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
938 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
939 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
940 iret_frame16_off = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - 20;
941 /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
942 memcpy((void *)(stack_bot + iret_frame16_off), ®s->eip, 20);
943 /* fill in the switch pointers */
944 switch16_ptr[0] = (regs->esp & 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off;
945 switch16_ptr[1] = __ESPFIX_SS;
946 switch32_ptr[0] = (unsigned long)stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
947 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
948 switch32_ptr[1] = __KERNEL_DS;
951 fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp)
953 unsigned long *switch32_ptr;
954 unsigned char *stack16, *stack32;
955 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
957 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
958 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
959 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
960 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
961 /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
962 len = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - sp;
963 stack16 = (unsigned char *)(stack_bot + sp);
964 stack32 = (unsigned char *)
965 (switch32_ptr[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - len);
966 memcpy(stack32, stack16, len);
971 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
972 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
974 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
975 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
977 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
978 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
980 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs)
982 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
983 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
985 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
986 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
989 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
992 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
994 asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
996 printk("math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
997 printk("killing %s.\n",current->comm);
998 force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
1002 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1005 void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1007 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1010 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1011 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1013 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
1014 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1018 #define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
1021 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
1022 "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
1023 "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
1025 :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
1026 "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
1027 :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
1028 "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
1033 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1034 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1035 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1036 * IDT being write-protected.
1038 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1040 _set_gate(idt_table+n,14,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1044 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1046 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1048 _set_gate(idt_table+n, 14, 3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1051 static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1053 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1056 static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1058 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,3,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1061 static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
1063 _set_gate(idt_table+n,5,0,0,(gdt_entry<<3));
1067 void __init trap_init(void)
1070 void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1071 if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1078 init_apic_mappings();
1081 set_trap_gate(0,÷_error);
1082 set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
1083 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
1084 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3-5 can be called from all */
1085 set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
1086 set_system_gate(5,&bounds);
1087 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1088 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1089 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1090 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1091 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1092 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1093 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
1094 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
1095 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1096 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1097 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1098 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1100 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
1102 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1104 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
1107 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1114 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1116 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1119 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);