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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  */
   8 #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_UACCESS_H
   9 #define __ASM_AVR32_UACCESS_H
  10
  11 #include <linux/errno.h>
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13
  14 #define VERIFY_READ     0
  15 #define VERIFY_WRITE    1
  16
  17 typedef struct {
  18         unsigned int is_user_space;
  19 } mm_segment_t;
  20
  21 /*
  22  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  23  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  24  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  25  *
  26  * For historical reasons (Data Segment Register?), these macros are misnamed.
  27  */
  28 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
  29 #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).is_user_space == (b).is_user_space)
  30
  31 #define USER_ADDR_LIMIT 0x80000000
  32
  33 #define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  34 #define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
  35
  36 #define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  37
  38 static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
  39 {
  40         return MAKE_MM_SEG(test_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE));
  41 }
  42
  43 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t s)
  44 {
  45         if (s.is_user_space)
  46                 set_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE);
  47         else
  48                 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE);
  49 }
  50
  51 /*
  52  * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
  53  * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
  54  *
  55  * We do the following checks:
  56  *   1. Is the access from kernel space?
  57  *   2. Does (addr + size) set the carry bit?
  58  *   3. Is (addr + size) a negative number (i.e. >= 0x80000000)?
  59  *
  60  * If yes on the first check, access is granted.
  61  * If no on any of the others, access is denied.
  62  */
  63 #define __range_ok(addr, size)                                          \
  64         (test_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE)                                \
  65          && (((unsigned long)(addr) >= 0x80000000)                      \
  66              || ((unsigned long)(size) > 0x80000000)                    \
  67              || (((unsigned long)(addr) + (unsigned long)(size)) > 0x80000000)))
  68
  69 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_ok(addr, size) == 0))
  70
  71 static inline int
  72 verify_area(int type, const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
  73 {
  74         return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
  75 }
  76
  77 /* Generic arbitrary sized copy. Return the number of bytes NOT copied */
  78 extern __kernel_size_t __copy_user(void *to, const void *from,
  79                                    __kernel_size_t n);
  80
  81 extern __kernel_size_t copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
  82                                     __kernel_size_t n);
  83 extern __kernel_size_t copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
  84                                       __kernel_size_t n);
  85
  86 static inline __kernel_size_t __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
  87                                              __kernel_size_t n)
  88 {
  89         return __copy_user((void __force *)to, from, n);
  90 }
  91 static inline __kernel_size_t __copy_from_user(void *to,
  92                                                const void __user *from,
  93                                                __kernel_size_t n)
  94 {
  95         return __copy_user(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
  96 }
  97
  98 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
  99 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
 100
 101 /*
 102  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 103  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 104  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 105  *
 106  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 107  *
 108  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 109  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 110  * data types like structures or arrays.
 111  *
 112  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 113  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 114  *
 115  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 116  */
 117 #define put_user(x,ptr) \
 118         __put_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 119
 120 /*
 121  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 122  * @x:   Variable to store result.
 123  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 124  *
 125  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 126  *
 127  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 128  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 129  * data types like structures or arrays.
 130  *
 131  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 132  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 133  *
 134  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 135  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 136  */
 137 #define get_user(x,ptr) \
 138         __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 139
 140 /*
 141  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 142  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 143  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 144  *
 145  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 146  *
 147  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 148  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 149  * data types like structures or arrays.
 150  *
 151  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 152  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 153  *
 154  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 155  * function.
 156  *
 157  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 158  */
 159 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
 160         __put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 161
 162 /*
 163  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 164  * @x:   Variable to store result.
 165  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 166  *
 167  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 168  *
 169  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 170  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 171  * data types like structures or arrays.
 172  *
 173  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 174  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 175  *
 176  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 177  * function.
 178  *
 179  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 180  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 181  */
 182 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
 183         __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
 184
 185 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
 186 extern int __put_user_bad(void);
 187
 188 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 189 ({                                                                      \
 190         typeof(*(ptr)) __gu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)) __force)0;            \
 191         int __gu_err = 0;                                               \
 192                                                                         \
 193         switch (size) {                                                 \
 194         case 1: __get_user_asm("ub", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;   \
 195         case 2: __get_user_asm("uh", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;   \
 196         case 4: __get_user_asm("w", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;    \
 197         case 8: __get_user_asm("d", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;    \
 198         default: __gu_err = __get_user_bad(); break;                    \
 199         }                                                               \
 200                                                                         \
 201         x = __gu_val;                                                   \
 202         __gu_err;                                                       \
 203 })
 204
 205 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 206 ({                                                                      \
 207         typeof(*(ptr)) __gu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)) __force)0;            \
 208         const typeof(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_addr = (ptr);                \
 209         int __gu_err = 0;                                               \
 210                                                                         \
 211         if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) {                  \
 212                 switch (size) {                                         \
 213                 case 1:                                                 \
 214                         __get_user_asm("ub", __gu_val, __gu_addr,       \
 215                                        __gu_err);                       \
 216                         break;                                          \
 217                 case 2:                                                 \
 218                         __get_user_asm("uh", __gu_val, __gu_addr,       \
 219                                        __gu_err);                       \
 220                         break;                                          \
 221                 case 4:                                                 \
 222                         __get_user_asm("w", __gu_val, __gu_addr,        \
 223                                        __gu_err);                       \
 224                         break;                                          \
 225                 case 8:                                                 \
 226                         __get_user_asm("d", __gu_val, __gu_addr,        \
 227                                        __gu_err);                       \
 228                         break;                                          \
 229                 default:                                                \
 230                         __gu_err = __get_user_bad();                    \
 231                         break;                                          \
 232                 }                                                       \
 233         } else {                                                        \
 234                 __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                     \
 235         }                                                               \
 236         x = __gu_val;                                                   \
 237         __gu_err;                                                       \
 238 })
 239
 240 #define __get_user_asm(suffix, __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err)                 \
 241         asm volatile(                                                   \
 242                 "1:     ld." suffix "   %1, %3                  \n"     \
 243                 "2:                                             \n"     \
 244                 "       .section .fixup, \"ax\"                 \n"     \
 245                 "3:     mov     %0, %4                          \n"     \
 246                 "       rjmp    2b                              \n"     \
 247                 "       .previous                               \n"     \
 248                 "       .section __ex_table, \"a\"              \n"     \
 249                 "       .long   1b, 3b                          \n"     \
 250                 "       .previous                               \n"     \
 251                 : "=r"(__gu_err), "=r"(__gu_val)                        \
 252                 : "0"(__gu_err), "m"(*(ptr)), "i"(-EFAULT))
 253
 254 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 255 ({                                                                      \
 256         typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                                        \
 257         int __pu_err = 0;                                               \
 258                                                                         \
 259         __pu_val = (x);                                                 \
 260         switch (size) {                                                 \
 261         case 1: __put_user_asm("b", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;    \
 262         case 2: __put_user_asm("h", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;    \
 263         case 4: __put_user_asm("w", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;    \
 264         case 8: __put_user_asm("d", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;    \
 265         default: __pu_err = __put_user_bad(); break;                    \
 266         }                                                               \
 267         __pu_err;                                                       \
 268 })
 269
 270 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)                                  \
 271 ({                                                                      \
 272         typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                                        \
 273         typeof(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);                       \
 274         int __pu_err = 0;                                               \
 275                                                                         \
 276         __pu_val = (x);                                                 \
 277         if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) {                 \
 278                 switch (size) {                                         \
 279                 case 1:                                                 \
 280                         __put_user_asm("b", __pu_addr, __pu_val,        \
 281                                        __pu_err);                       \
 282                         break;                                          \
 283                 case 2:                                                 \
 284                         __put_user_asm("h", __pu_addr, __pu_val,        \
 285                                        __pu_err);                       \
 286                         break;                                          \
 287                 case 4:                                                 \
 288                         __put_user_asm("w", __pu_addr, __pu_val,        \
 289                                        __pu_err);                       \
 290                         break;                                          \
 291                 case 8:                                                 \
 292                         __put_user_asm("d", __pu_addr, __pu_val,                \
 293                                        __pu_err);                       \
 294                         break;                                          \
 295                 default:                                                \
 296                         __pu_err = __put_user_bad();                    \
 297                         break;                                          \
 298                 }                                                       \
 299         } else {                                                        \
 300                 __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                     \
 301         }                                                               \
 302         __pu_err;                                                       \
 303 })
 304
 305 #define __put_user_asm(suffix, ptr, __pu_val, __gu_err)                 \
 306         asm volatile(                                                   \
 307                 "1:     st." suffix "   %1, %3                  \n"     \
 308                 "2:                                             \n"     \
 309                 "       .section .fixup, \"ax\"                 \n"     \
 310                 "3:     mov     %0, %4                          \n"     \
 311                 "       rjmp    2b                              \n"     \
 312                 "       .previous                               \n"     \
 313                 "       .section __ex_table, \"a\"              \n"     \
 314                 "       .long   1b, 3b                          \n"     \
 315                 "       .previous                               \n"     \
 316                 : "=r"(__gu_err), "=m"(*(ptr))                          \
 317                 : "0"(__gu_err), "r"(__pu_val), "i"(-EFAULT))
 318
 319 extern __kernel_size_t clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size);
 320 extern __kernel_size_t __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size);
 321
 322 extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
 323 extern long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
 324
 325 extern long strnlen_user(const char __user *__s, long __n);
 326 extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *__s, long __n);
 327
 328 #define strlen_user(s) strnlen_user(s, ~0UL >> 1)
 329
 330 struct exception_table_entry
 331 {
 332         unsigned long insn, fixup;
 333 };
 334
 335 #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_UACCESS_H */