2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
12 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
15 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
16 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
17 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256
18 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096
20 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
21 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
22 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
25 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
31 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
32 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
33 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
35 int no_pci_devices(void)
40 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
41 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
47 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
49 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
50 * @b: bus to create files under
52 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
53 * a per-bus basis. This routine creates the files and ties them into
54 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
56 * On error unwind, but don't propogate the error to the caller
57 * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
59 static void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
63 b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
68 b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
69 b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
70 b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
71 b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
72 b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
73 error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
77 /* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
78 b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
79 b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
80 b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
81 b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
82 b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
83 error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
90 device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
95 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port "
96 "and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
100 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
103 device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
104 device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
105 kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
108 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
109 static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
110 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
111 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
114 * PCI Bus Class Devices
116 static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
118 struct device_attribute *attr,
124 cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_bus(dev));
126 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask):
127 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
133 static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
134 struct device_attribute *attr,
137 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
140 static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
141 struct device_attribute *attr,
144 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
147 DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL);
148 DEVICE_ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL);
153 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
155 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
158 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
162 static struct class pcibus_class = {
164 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
167 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
169 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
171 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
174 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
175 * to the resource type
177 static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
179 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
180 return IORESOURCE_IO;
182 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
183 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
185 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
188 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
190 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
194 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
195 from that the extent. */
196 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
198 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
199 already been programmed with all 1s. */
200 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
207 pci_bar_unknown, /* Standard PCI BAR probe */
208 pci_bar_io, /* An io port BAR */
209 pci_bar_mem32, /* A 32-bit memory BAR */
210 pci_bar_mem64, /* A 64-bit memory BAR */
213 static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
215 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
216 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
220 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
222 if (res->flags == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
223 return pci_bar_mem64;
224 return pci_bar_mem32;
228 * If the type is not unknown, we assume that the lowest bit is 'enable'.
229 * Returns 1 if the BAR was 64-bit and 0 if it was 32-bit.
231 static int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
232 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
236 mask = type ? ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE : ~0;
238 res->name = pci_name(dev);
240 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
241 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, mask);
242 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
243 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
246 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
247 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
248 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
251 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
255 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
256 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
261 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
262 type = decode_bar(res, l);
263 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
264 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
265 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
266 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff;
268 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
269 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
272 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
273 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
274 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
277 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
280 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
282 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
283 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
284 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
285 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
287 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
288 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
290 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
295 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
296 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit BAR\n");
298 } else if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
299 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
300 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
301 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
306 res->end = l64 + sz64;
309 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
319 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
325 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
327 unsigned int pos, reg;
329 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
330 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
331 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
332 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
336 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
337 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
338 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
339 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
340 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
341 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
345 void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
347 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
348 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
349 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
350 unsigned long base, limit;
351 struct resource *res;
354 if (!dev) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
357 if (dev->transparent) {
358 dev_info(&dev->dev, "transparent bridge\n");
359 for(i = 3; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
360 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i - 3];
364 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
366 res = child->resource[0];
367 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
368 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
369 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
370 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
372 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
373 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
374 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
375 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
376 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
377 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
381 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
385 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
386 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bridge %s io port: [%llx, %llx]\n", pci_name(dev), res->start, res->end);
389 res = child->resource[1];
390 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
391 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
392 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
393 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
395 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
397 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
398 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bridge %s 32bit mmio: [%llx, %llx]\n", pci_name(dev), res->start, res->end);
401 res = child->resource[2];
402 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
403 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
404 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
405 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
407 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
408 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
409 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
410 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
413 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
414 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
415 * this, just assume they are not being used.
417 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
418 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
419 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
420 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
422 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
423 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
424 "address space for bridge\n");
431 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
433 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
434 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bridge %s %sbit mmio pref: [%llx, %llx]\n", pci_name(dev), (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)?"64":"32",res->start, res->end);
438 static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
442 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
444 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
445 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
446 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
447 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
452 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
453 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
455 struct pci_bus *child;
459 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
461 child = pci_alloc_bus();
465 child->self = bridge;
466 child->parent = parent;
467 child->ops = parent->ops;
468 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
469 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
470 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
472 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
473 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
474 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
476 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
477 sprintf(child->dev.bus_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
480 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
483 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
484 child->primary = parent->secondary;
485 child->subordinate = 0xff;
487 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
488 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
489 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
490 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
492 bridge->subordinate = child;
497 struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
499 struct pci_bus *child;
501 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
503 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
504 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
505 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
510 static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
512 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
514 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
515 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
516 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
519 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
520 parent->subordinate = max;
521 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
522 parent = parent->parent;
527 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
528 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
529 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
531 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
532 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
533 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
534 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
536 int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
538 struct pci_bus *child;
539 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
543 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
545 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning behind bridge, config %06x, pass %d\n",
546 buses & 0xffffff, pass);
548 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
549 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
550 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
551 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
552 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
554 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
555 unsigned int cmax, busnr;
557 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
558 * pass and just note the configuration.
562 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
565 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
566 * ignore it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
568 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr)) {
569 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bus %04x:%02x already known\n",
570 pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
574 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
577 child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
578 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
579 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
581 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
584 if (child->subordinate > max)
585 max = child->subordinate;
588 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
589 * do in the second pass.
592 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses())
593 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
594 configuration cycles on all bridges in
595 this bus segment to avoid possible
596 conflicts in the second pass between two
597 bridges programmed with overlapping
599 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
605 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
607 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
608 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
609 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
611 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
612 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
613 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
614 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
615 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
618 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
619 * Copy that behaviour here.
622 buses &= ~0xff000000;
623 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
627 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
629 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
632 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
634 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
635 * We do this before scanning for children because
636 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
639 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
640 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
641 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
643 * now fix it up again since we have found
644 * the real value of max.
646 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
649 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
650 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
653 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
654 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
655 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
658 while (parent->parent) {
659 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
660 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
661 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
664 parent = parent->parent;
668 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
669 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
677 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
680 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
682 child->subordinate = max;
683 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
687 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
688 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
690 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
691 while (bus->parent) {
692 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
693 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
694 (child->number < bus->number) ||
695 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
696 pr_debug("PCI: Bus #%02x (-#%02x) is %s "
697 "hidden behind%s bridge #%02x (-#%02x)\n",
698 child->number, child->subordinate,
699 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
700 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
701 "wholly" : "partially",
702 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
703 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
709 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
715 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
716 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
718 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
722 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
725 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
729 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
732 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
733 * @dev: the device structure to fill
735 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
736 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
737 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
738 * Returns 0 on success and -1 if unknown type of device (not normal, bridge
741 static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)
745 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
746 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
747 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
749 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
750 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
751 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
755 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "found [%04x/%04x] class %06x header type %02x\n",
756 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
758 /* "Unknown power state" */
759 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
761 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
762 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
763 class = dev->class >> 8;
765 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
766 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
767 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
770 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
771 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
772 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
775 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
776 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
777 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
778 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
780 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
782 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
783 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
784 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
785 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
786 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
787 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
788 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
789 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
791 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
792 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
793 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
794 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
795 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
796 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
797 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
802 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
803 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
805 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
806 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
807 interface code of 0x01. */
809 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
810 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
813 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
814 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
817 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
818 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
819 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
822 default: /* unknown header */
823 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
824 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
828 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
829 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
830 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
833 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
838 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
839 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
841 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
844 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
846 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
848 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
849 pci_vpd_release(pci_dev);
853 static void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
858 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
862 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
863 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
867 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
870 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
871 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
872 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
873 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
874 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
877 int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
881 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, 256, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
883 if (status == 0xffffffff)
886 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
889 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
892 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
897 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
899 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
903 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
904 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
908 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
911 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
914 static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
919 struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
923 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
927 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
929 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
936 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
937 * and fill in the dev structure...
939 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
946 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
949 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
950 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
951 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
954 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
955 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
958 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
960 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
961 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
962 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
963 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
964 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
970 if (pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
973 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
978 dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata;
979 dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
980 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
982 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
983 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
984 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
985 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
986 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
987 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
988 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
990 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
991 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
992 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
993 if (pci_setup_device(dev) < 0) {
998 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1003 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1005 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1006 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1009 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1010 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1011 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1013 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1014 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1016 /* Fix up broken headers */
1017 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1019 /* Initialize power management of the device */
1023 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1024 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1026 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1027 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1028 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1031 struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1033 struct pci_dev *dev;
1035 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1039 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1046 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1047 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1048 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1050 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1051 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1052 * will not have is_added set.
1054 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1059 scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn);
1061 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) {
1062 struct pci_dev *dev;
1064 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1069 * If this is a single function device,
1070 * don't scan past the first function.
1072 if (!dev->multifunction) {
1074 dev->multifunction = 1;
1080 if (func == 0 && !scan_all_fns)
1085 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1086 if (bus->self && nr)
1087 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1092 unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1094 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1095 struct pci_dev *dev;
1097 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1099 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1100 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1101 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1104 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1105 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1107 pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1108 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1109 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1110 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1111 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1112 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1113 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1117 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1118 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1121 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1123 pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n",
1124 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max);
1128 void __attribute__((weak)) set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default(struct pci_bus *b)
1132 struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
1133 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1139 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1143 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1149 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1152 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) {
1153 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1154 pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1158 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1159 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
1160 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1162 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
1163 dev->parent = parent;
1164 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1165 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1166 error = device_register(dev);
1169 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
1172 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1174 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1175 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1176 sprintf(b->dev.bus_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1177 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1179 goto class_dev_reg_err;
1180 error = device_create_file(&b->dev, &dev_attr_cpuaffinity);
1182 goto dev_create_file_err;
1184 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1185 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1187 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1188 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1189 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1191 set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default(b);
1195 dev_create_file_err:
1196 device_unregister(&b->dev);
1198 device_unregister(dev);
1200 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1202 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1209 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
1210 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1214 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1216 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1228 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct pci_dev *a, const struct pci_dev *b)
1230 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1231 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1233 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1234 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1236 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1237 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1243 * Yes, this forcably breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
1244 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
1245 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
1246 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
1247 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
1249 static void __init pci_insertion_sort_klist(struct pci_dev *a, struct list_head *list)
1251 struct list_head *pos;
1252 struct klist_node *n;
1256 list_for_each(pos, list) {
1257 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1258 dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
1259 b = to_pci_dev(dev);
1260 if (pci_sort_bf_cmp(a, b) <= 0) {
1261 list_move_tail(&a->dev.knode_bus.n_node, &b->dev.knode_bus.n_node);
1265 list_move_tail(&a->dev.knode_bus.n_node, list);
1268 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
1270 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1271 struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
1272 struct klist_node *n;
1274 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1275 struct klist *device_klist;
1277 device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(&pci_bus_type);
1279 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1280 list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &device_klist->k_list) {
1281 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1282 dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
1283 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1284 pci_insertion_sort_klist(pdev, &sorted_devices);
1286 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
1287 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);