2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10 * $Id: fs.c,v 1.66 2005/09/27 13:17:29 dedekind Exp $
14 #include <linux/capability.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
27 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
29 static int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
31 struct jffs2_full_dnode *old_metadata, *new_metadata;
32 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
33 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
34 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
35 union jffs2_device_node dev;
36 unsigned char *mdata = NULL;
41 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
42 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
46 /* Special cases - we don't want more than one data node
47 for these types on the medium at any time. So setattr
48 must read the original data associated with the node
49 (i.e. the device numbers or the target name) and write
50 it out again with the appropriate data attached */
51 if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
52 /* For these, we don't actually need to read the old node */
53 mdatalen = jffs2_encode_dev(&dev, inode->i_rdev);
55 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of kdev_t\n", mdatalen));
56 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
58 mdatalen = f->metadata->size;
59 mdata = kmalloc(f->metadata->size, GFP_USER);
64 ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, mdata, 0, mdatalen);
71 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_setattr(): Writing %d bytes of symlink target\n", mdatalen));
74 ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
76 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
81 ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen, &alloclen,
82 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
84 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
85 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT))
90 ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
92 ri->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
93 ri->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
94 ri->totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen);
95 ri->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
97 ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
98 ri->version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
100 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_UID)?iattr->ia_uid:inode->i_uid);
101 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_GID)?iattr->ia_gid:inode->i_gid);
103 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
104 if (iattr->ia_mode & S_ISGID &&
105 !in_group_p(je16_to_cpu(ri->gid)) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
106 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode & ~S_ISGID);
108 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode);
110 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
113 ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
114 ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
115 ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
116 ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
118 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
119 ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
120 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_NONE;
121 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
122 /* It's an extension. Make it a hole node */
123 ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
124 ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(iattr->ia_size - inode->i_size);
125 ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
127 ri->node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8));
129 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, mdata, mdatalen));
131 ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
133 new_metadata = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, ri, mdata, mdatalen, ALLOC_NORMAL);
134 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
137 if (IS_ERR(new_metadata)) {
138 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
139 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
141 return PTR_ERR(new_metadata);
143 /* It worked. Update the inode */
144 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime));
145 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
146 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime));
147 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
148 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
149 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
152 old_metadata = f->metadata;
154 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
155 jffs2_truncate_fragtree (c, &f->fragtree, iattr->ia_size);
157 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
158 jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, new_metadata);
159 inode->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
162 f->metadata = new_metadata;
165 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, old_metadata->raw);
166 jffs2_free_full_dnode(old_metadata);
168 jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
171 jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
173 /* We have to do the vmtruncate() without f->sem held, since
174 some pages may be locked and waiting for it in readpage().
175 We are protected from a simultaneous write() extending i_size
176 back past iattr->ia_size, because do_truncate() holds the
177 generic inode semaphore. */
178 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
179 vmtruncate(inode, iattr->ia_size);
184 int jffs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
188 rc = jffs2_do_setattr(dentry->d_inode, iattr);
189 if (!rc && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
190 rc = jffs2_acl_chmod(dentry->d_inode);
194 int jffs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
196 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(dentry->d_sb);
199 buf->f_type = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
200 buf->f_bsize = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
201 buf->f_blocks = c->flash_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
204 buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN;
206 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
207 avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size;
208 if (avail > c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write)
209 avail -= c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write;
212 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
214 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;
220 void jffs2_clear_inode (struct inode *inode)
222 /* We can forget about this inode for now - drop all
223 * the nodelists associated with it, etc.
225 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
226 struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
228 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_clear_inode(): ino #%lu mode %o\n", inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode));
229 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
232 void jffs2_read_inode (struct inode *inode)
234 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
235 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
236 struct jffs2_raw_inode latest_node;
237 union jffs2_device_node jdev;
241 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode(): inode->i_ino == %lu\n", inode->i_ino));
243 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
244 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
246 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
249 ret = jffs2_do_read_inode(c, f, inode->i_ino, &latest_node);
252 make_bad_inode(inode);
256 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(latest_node.mode);
257 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.uid);
258 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(latest_node.gid);
259 inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
260 inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime));
261 inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime));
262 inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime));
264 inode->i_nlink = f->inocache->nlink;
266 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
267 inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
269 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
272 inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
277 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
279 for (fd=f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
280 if (fd->type == DT_DIR && fd->ino)
285 /* Root dir gets i_nlink 3 for some reason */
286 if (inode->i_ino == 1)
289 inode->i_op = &jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
290 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_dir_operations;
294 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
295 inode->i_fop = &jffs2_file_operations;
296 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jffs2_file_address_operations;
297 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
302 /* Read the device numbers from the media */
303 if (f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.old) &&
304 f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.new)) {
305 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Device node has strange size %d\n", f->metadata->size);
307 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
308 make_bad_inode(inode);
311 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading device numbers from flash\n"));
312 if (jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, (char *)&jdev, 0, f->metadata->size) < 0) {
314 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Read device numbers for inode %lu failed\n", (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
316 jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
317 make_bad_inode(inode);
320 if (f->metadata->size == sizeof(jdev.old))
321 rdev = old_decode_dev(je16_to_cpu(jdev.old));
323 rdev = new_decode_dev(je32_to_cpu(jdev.new));
327 inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
328 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
332 printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_read_inode(): Bogus imode %o for ino %lu\n", inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
337 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_read_inode() returning\n"));
340 void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
344 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
345 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() not calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
349 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_dirty_inode() calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n", inode->i_ino));
351 iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
352 iattr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
353 iattr.ia_uid = inode->i_uid;
354 iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
355 iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
356 iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
357 iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
359 jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
362 int jffs2_remount_fs (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
364 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
366 if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
369 /* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
370 This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
371 is just a remount to restart it.
372 Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
373 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
374 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
376 jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
380 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
381 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
383 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
388 void jffs2_write_super (struct super_block *sb)
390 struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
393 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
396 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_write_super()\n"));
397 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
398 jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(c, 0);
399 jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(c, 0);
403 /* jffs2_new_inode: allocate a new inode and inocache, add it to the hash,
404 fill in the raw_inode while you're at it. */
405 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, int mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri)
408 struct super_block *sb = dir_i->i_sb;
409 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
410 struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
413 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_new_inode(): dir_i %ld, mode 0x%x\n", dir_i->i_ino, mode));
415 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
417 inode = new_inode(sb);
420 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
422 f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
423 jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
426 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
427 /* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */
428 ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsuid);
430 if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
431 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(dir_i->i_gid);
435 ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsgid);
437 ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(mode);
438 ret = jffs2_do_new_inode (c, f, mode, ri);
440 make_bad_inode(inode);
445 inode->i_ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
446 inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
447 inode->i_gid = je16_to_cpu(ri->gid);
448 inode->i_uid = je16_to_cpu(ri->uid);
449 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
450 ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
452 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
456 insert_inode_hash(inode);
462 int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
464 struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
465 struct inode *root_i;
469 c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
471 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
472 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
473 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in.\n");
476 if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
477 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in.\n");
482 c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
483 c->sector_size = c->mtd->erasesize;
484 blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
487 * Size alignment check
489 if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
490 c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
491 printk(KERN_INFO "jffs2: Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
492 c->flash_size / 1024);
495 if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
496 printk(KERN_ERR "jffs2: Too few erase blocks (%d)\n", c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
500 c->cleanmarker_size = sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node);
502 /* NAND (or other bizarre) flash... do setup accordingly */
503 ret = jffs2_flash_setup(c);
507 c->inocache_list = kmalloc(INOCACHE_HASHSIZE * sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *), GFP_KERNEL);
508 if (!c->inocache_list) {
512 memset(c->inocache_list, 0, INOCACHE_HASHSIZE * sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *));
514 jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c);
516 if ((ret = jffs2_do_mount_fs(c)))
521 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): Getting root inode\n"));
522 root_i = iget(sb, 1);
523 if (is_bad_inode(root_i)) {
524 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "get root inode failed\n"));
528 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_do_fill_super(): d_alloc_root()\n"));
529 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_i);
533 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
534 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
535 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
536 sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
537 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
538 jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
543 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
544 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
545 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
550 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
551 kfree(c->inocache_list);
553 jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
558 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
559 struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
561 iput(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f));
564 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
568 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
570 /* The inode has zero nlink but its nodes weren't yet marked
571 obsolete. This has to be because we're still waiting for
572 the final (close() and) iput() to happen.
574 There's a possibility that the final iput() could have
575 happened while we were contemplating. In order to ensure
576 that we don't cause a new read_inode() (which would fail)
577 for the inode in question, we use ilookup() in this case
580 The nlink can't _become_ zero at this point because we're
581 holding the alloc_sem, and jffs2_do_unlink() would also
582 need that while decrementing nlink on any inode.
584 inode = ilookup(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
586 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ilookup() failed for ino #%u; inode is probably deleted.\n",
589 spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
590 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, inum);
592 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Inode cache for ino #%u is gone.\n", inum));
593 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
596 if (ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT) {
597 /* Wait for progress. Don't just loop */
598 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n",
599 ic->ino, ic->state));
600 sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
602 spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
608 /* Inode has links to it still; they're not going away because
609 jffs2_do_unlink() would need the alloc_sem and we have it.
610 Just iget() it, and if read_inode() is necessary that's OK.
612 inode = iget(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
614 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
616 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
617 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #%u. nlink %d\n",
619 /* NB. This will happen again. We need to do something appropriate here. */
621 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
624 return JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
627 unsigned char *jffs2_gc_fetch_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
628 struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
629 unsigned long offset,
632 struct inode *inode = OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f);
635 pg = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
636 (void *)jffs2_do_readpage_unlock, inode);
640 *priv = (unsigned long)pg;
644 void jffs2_gc_release_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
648 struct page *pg = (void *)*priv;
651 page_cache_release(pg);
654 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
657 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
658 /* NAND flash... do setup accordingly */
659 ret = jffs2_nand_flash_setup(c);
665 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
666 ret = jffs2_dataflash_setup(c);
671 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
672 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
673 ret = jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(c);
681 void jffs2_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
683 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
684 jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(c);
688 if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
689 jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(c);
692 /* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
693 if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
694 jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(c);