2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/stddef.h>
26 #include <linux/unistd.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/user.h>
31 #include <linux/a.out.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/timer.h>
47 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
50 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
51 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
52 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
53 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
54 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
55 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
57 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
59 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
61 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
63 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
64 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
65 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
66 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
68 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
69 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
75 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
77 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_chain);
79 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
81 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
85 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
87 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
91 void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs *regs, long interruption_code)
93 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
94 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
96 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_NOT_IDLE,
97 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
100 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
102 * The idle loop on a S390...
104 static void default_idle(void)
108 /* CPU is going idle. */
109 cpu = smp_processor_id();
112 if (need_resched()) {
117 rc = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain,
118 CPU_IDLE, (void *)(long) cpu);
119 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK && rc != NOTIFY_DONE)
121 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK) {
126 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
127 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
130 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
131 preempt_enable_no_resched();
136 local_mcck_disable();
137 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
145 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
146 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
147 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
153 while (!need_resched())
156 preempt_enable_no_resched();
162 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
164 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
166 printk("CPU: %d %s\n", task_thread_info(tsk)->cpu, print_tainted());
167 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
168 current->comm, current->pid, (void *) tsk,
169 (void *) tsk->thread.ksp);
171 show_registers(regs);
172 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
173 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
174 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
177 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
181 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
187 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
191 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
192 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
193 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
194 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
195 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
196 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
199 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
200 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
201 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
205 * Free current thread data structures etc..
207 void exit_thread(void)
211 void flush_thread(void)
214 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
217 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
221 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
222 unsigned long unused,
223 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
227 struct stack_frame sf;
228 struct pt_regs childregs;
231 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
232 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
233 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
234 frame->childregs = *regs;
235 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
236 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
237 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
239 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
240 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
242 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
243 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
245 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
246 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
250 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
251 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
253 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
254 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
255 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
256 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _SEGMENT_TABLE;
257 /* Set a new TLS ? */
258 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
259 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
260 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
261 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
262 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
263 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _REGION_TABLE;
264 /* Set a new TLS ? */
265 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
266 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
267 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
269 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
270 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
273 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
274 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
275 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
276 /* Don't copy debug registers */
277 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
282 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
284 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
285 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
288 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
290 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
291 unsigned long clone_flags;
293 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
295 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
296 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
297 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
298 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
300 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
301 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
302 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
306 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
307 * could equally well be done in user mode.
309 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
310 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
311 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
312 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
313 * the information you need.
315 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
317 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
318 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
319 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
322 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
325 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
326 task_unlock(current);
327 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
328 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
329 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
333 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
335 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
337 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
339 unsigned long result;
342 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
343 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
344 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
347 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
348 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
354 result = regs->gprs[2];
362 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
364 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
368 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
369 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
371 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
372 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
373 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
374 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
375 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
379 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
381 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
382 unsigned long return_address;
385 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
387 low = task_stack_page(p);
388 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
389 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
390 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
392 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
393 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
394 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
396 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
397 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
398 return return_address;