2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
7 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
8 * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
9 * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
10 * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
11 * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
12 * precision CMOS clock update
13 * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
14 * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
15 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
16 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
17 * 1998-09-05 (Various)
18 * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
19 * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
20 * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
21 * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
22 * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
23 * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
24 * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
25 * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
26 * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
27 * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
28 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
29 * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
30 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/param.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
47 #include <linux/efi.h>
48 #include <linux/mca.h>
54 #include <asm/delay.h>
55 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 #include <asm/timer.h>
60 #include "mach_time.h"
62 #include <linux/timex.h>
66 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
70 #include <asm/i8259.h>
72 int pit_latch_buggy; /* extern */
76 unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
79 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
81 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
85 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
86 * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
87 * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
89 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
92 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
93 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
96 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
97 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
98 val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
99 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
104 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
106 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
107 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
108 outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
109 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
113 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
118 /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
119 /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
120 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
122 retval = efi_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime);
124 retval = mach_set_rtc_mmss(nowtime);
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
133 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
134 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
136 unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
138 if (!user_mode_vm(regs) && in_lock_functions(pc))
139 return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
147 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
148 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
149 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
151 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
154 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
155 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
156 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
157 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
158 * locally disabled. -arca
160 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
162 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
165 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
166 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
167 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
168 * on an 82489DX-based system.
170 spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
171 outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
172 /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
173 inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
174 spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
178 do_timer_interrupt_hook(regs);
182 /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
183 turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
184 enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
185 special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
186 the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
187 design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
188 high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
189 notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
191 irq = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
192 outb_p( irq|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
195 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
197 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
198 if (using_apic_timer)
199 smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(regs);
205 /* not static: needed by APM */
206 unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
208 unsigned long retval;
211 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
214 retval = efi_get_time();
216 retval = mach_get_cmos_time();
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cmos_time);
224 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
226 static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
228 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
230 struct timeval now, next;
234 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
235 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
236 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
237 * This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
238 * may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
242 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
243 * running, let it run out).
247 do_gettimeofday(&now);
248 if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
249 now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
250 fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
252 next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
253 if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
254 next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;
261 if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
263 next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
265 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
268 void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
270 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
273 static long clock_cmos_diff, sleep_start;
275 static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
278 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
280 clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
281 clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
282 sleep_start = get_cmos_time();
286 static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
290 unsigned long sleep_length;
292 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
293 if (is_hpet_enabled())
297 sec = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
298 sleep_length = (get_cmos_time() - sleep_start) * HZ;
299 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
302 jiffies_64 += sleep_length;
303 wall_jiffies += sleep_length;
304 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
305 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
309 static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
310 .resume = timer_resume,
311 .suspend = timer_suspend,
312 set_kset_name("timer"),
316 /* XXX this driverfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
317 static struct sys_device device_timer = {
319 .cls = &timer_sysclass,
322 static int time_init_device(void)
324 int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
326 error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
330 device_initcall(time_init_device);
332 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
333 extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
334 /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
335 static void __init hpet_time_init(void)
337 xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
338 xtime.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
339 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
340 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
342 if ((hpet_enable() >= 0) && hpet_use_timer) {
343 printk("Using HPET for base-timer\n");
350 void __init time_init(void)
352 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
353 if (is_hpet_capable()) {
355 * HPET initialization needs to do memory-mapped io. So, let
356 * us do a late initialization after mem_init().
358 late_time_init = hpet_time_init;
362 xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
363 xtime.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
364 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
365 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);