Pull bugzilla-9194 into release branch
[linux-2.6] / fs / ext3 / resize.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext3/resize.c
3  *
4  * Support for resizing an ext3 filesystem while it is mounted.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
7  *
8  * This could probably be made into a module, because it is not often in use.
9  */
10
11
12 #define EXT3FS_DEBUG
13
14 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
15
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18
19
20 #define outside(b, first, last) ((b) < (first) || (b) >= (last))
21 #define inside(b, first, last)  ((b) >= (first) && (b) < (last))
22
23 static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb,
24                               struct ext3_new_group_data *input)
25 {
26         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
27         struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
28         ext3_fsblk_t start = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
29         ext3_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count;
30         unsigned group = input->group;
31         ext3_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group;
32         unsigned overhead = ext3_bg_has_super(sb, group) ?
33                 (1 + ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, group) +
34                  le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) : 0;
35         ext3_fsblk_t metaend = start + overhead;
36         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
37         ext3_grpblk_t free_blocks_count;
38         int err = -EINVAL;
39
40         input->free_blocks_count = free_blocks_count =
41                 input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead - sbi->s_itb_per_group;
42
43         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
44                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT3-fs: adding %s group %u: %u blocks "
45                        "(%d free, %u reserved)\n",
46                        ext3_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ? "normal" :
47                        "no-super", input->group, input->blocks_count,
48                        free_blocks_count, input->reserved_blocks);
49
50         if (group != sbi->s_groups_count)
51                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
52                              "Cannot add at group %u (only %lu groups)",
53                              input->group, sbi->s_groups_count);
54         else if ((start - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
55                  EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
56                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Last group not full");
57         else if (input->reserved_blocks > input->blocks_count / 5)
58                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Reserved blocks too high (%u)",
59                              input->reserved_blocks);
60         else if (free_blocks_count < 0)
61                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Bad blocks count %u",
62                              input->blocks_count);
63         else if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, end - 1)))
64                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
65                              "Cannot read last block ("E3FSBLK")",
66                              end - 1);
67         else if (outside(input->block_bitmap, start, end))
68                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
69                              "Block bitmap not in group (block %u)",
70                              input->block_bitmap);
71         else if (outside(input->inode_bitmap, start, end))
72                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
73                              "Inode bitmap not in group (block %u)",
74                              input->inode_bitmap);
75         else if (outside(input->inode_table, start, end) ||
76                  outside(itend - 1, start, end))
77                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
78                              "Inode table not in group (blocks %u-"E3FSBLK")",
79                              input->inode_table, itend - 1);
80         else if (input->inode_bitmap == input->block_bitmap)
81                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
82                              "Block bitmap same as inode bitmap (%u)",
83                              input->block_bitmap);
84         else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
85                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
86                              "Block bitmap (%u) in inode table (%u-"E3FSBLK")",
87                              input->block_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend-1);
88         else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
89                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
90                              "Inode bitmap (%u) in inode table (%u-"E3FSBLK")",
91                              input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend-1);
92         else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, start, metaend))
93                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
94                              "Block bitmap (%u) in GDT table"
95                              " ("E3FSBLK"-"E3FSBLK")",
96                              input->block_bitmap, start, metaend - 1);
97         else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, start, metaend))
98                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
99                              "Inode bitmap (%u) in GDT table"
100                              " ("E3FSBLK"-"E3FSBLK")",
101                              input->inode_bitmap, start, metaend - 1);
102         else if (inside(input->inode_table, start, metaend) ||
103                  inside(itend - 1, start, metaend))
104                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
105                              "Inode table (%u-"E3FSBLK") overlaps"
106                              "GDT table ("E3FSBLK"-"E3FSBLK")",
107                              input->inode_table, itend - 1, start, metaend - 1);
108         else
109                 err = 0;
110         brelse(bh);
111
112         return err;
113 }
114
115 static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
116                                   ext3_fsblk_t blk)
117 {
118         struct buffer_head *bh;
119         int err;
120
121         bh = sb_getblk(sb, blk);
122         if (!bh)
123                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
124         if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh))) {
125                 brelse(bh);
126                 bh = ERR_PTR(err);
127         } else {
128                 lock_buffer(bh);
129                 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
130                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
131                 unlock_buffer(bh);
132         }
133
134         return bh;
135 }
136
137 /*
138  * To avoid calling the atomic setbit hundreds or thousands of times, we only
139  * need to use it within a single byte (to ensure we get endianness right).
140  * We can use memset for the rest of the bitmap as there are no other users.
141  */
142 static void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap)
143 {
144         int i;
145
146         if (start_bit >= end_bit)
147                 return;
148
149         ext3_debug("mark end bits +%d through +%d used\n", start_bit, end_bit);
150         for (i = start_bit; i < ((start_bit + 7) & ~7UL); i++)
151                 ext3_set_bit(i, bitmap);
152         if (i < end_bit)
153                 memset(bitmap + (i >> 3), 0xff, (end_bit - i) >> 3);
154 }
155
156 /*
157  * If we have fewer than thresh credits, extend by EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA.
158  * If that fails, restart the transaction & regain write access for the
159  * buffer head which is used for block_bitmap modifications.
160  */
161 static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh,
162                                          struct buffer_head *bh)
163 {
164         int err;
165
166         if (handle->h_buffer_credits >= thresh)
167                 return 0;
168
169         err = ext3_journal_extend(handle, EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
170         if (err < 0)
171                 return err;
172         if (err) {
173                 err = ext3_journal_restart(handle, EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
174                 if (err)
175                         return err;
176                 err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
177                 if (err)
178                         return err;
179         }
180
181         return 0;
182 }
183
184 /*
185  * Set up the block and inode bitmaps, and the inode table for the new group.
186  * This doesn't need to be part of the main transaction, since we are only
187  * changing blocks outside the actual filesystem.  We still do journaling to
188  * ensure the recovery is correct in case of a failure just after resize.
189  * If any part of this fails, we simply abort the resize.
190  */
191 static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
192                                   struct ext3_new_group_data *input)
193 {
194         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
195         ext3_fsblk_t start = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, input->group);
196         int reserved_gdb = ext3_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ?
197                 le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
198         unsigned long gdblocks = ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, input->group);
199         struct buffer_head *bh;
200         handle_t *handle;
201         ext3_fsblk_t block;
202         ext3_grpblk_t bit;
203         int i;
204         int err = 0, err2;
205
206         /* This transaction may be extended/restarted along the way */
207         handle = ext3_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
208
209         if (IS_ERR(handle))
210                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
211
212         lock_super(sb);
213         if (input->group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
214                 err = -EBUSY;
215                 goto exit_journal;
216         }
217
218         if (IS_ERR(bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->block_bitmap))) {
219                 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
220                 goto exit_journal;
221         }
222
223         if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
224                 ext3_debug("mark backup superblock %#04lx (+0)\n", start);
225                 ext3_set_bit(0, bh->b_data);
226         }
227
228         /* Copy all of the GDT blocks into the backup in this group */
229         for (i = 0, bit = 1, block = start + 1;
230              i < gdblocks; i++, block++, bit++) {
231                 struct buffer_head *gdb;
232
233                 ext3_debug("update backup group %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
234
235                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh);
236                 if (err)
237                         goto exit_bh;
238
239                 gdb = sb_getblk(sb, block);
240                 if (!gdb) {
241                         err = -EIO;
242                         goto exit_bh;
243                 }
244                 if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb))) {
245                         brelse(gdb);
246                         goto exit_bh;
247                 }
248                 lock_buffer(gdb);
249                 memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[i]->b_data, gdb->b_size);
250                 set_buffer_uptodate(gdb);
251                 unlock_buffer(gdb);
252                 ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gdb);
253                 ext3_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
254                 brelse(gdb);
255         }
256
257         /* Zero out all of the reserved backup group descriptor table blocks */
258         for (i = 0, bit = gdblocks + 1, block = start + bit;
259              i < reserved_gdb; i++, block++, bit++) {
260                 struct buffer_head *gdb;
261
262                 ext3_debug("clear reserved block %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
263
264                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh);
265                 if (err)
266                         goto exit_bh;
267
268                 if (IS_ERR(gdb = bclean(handle, sb, block))) {
269                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
270                         goto exit_bh;
271                 }
272                 ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gdb);
273                 ext3_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
274                 brelse(gdb);
275         }
276         ext3_debug("mark block bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n", input->block_bitmap,
277                    input->block_bitmap - start);
278         ext3_set_bit(input->block_bitmap - start, bh->b_data);
279         ext3_debug("mark inode bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n", input->inode_bitmap,
280                    input->inode_bitmap - start);
281         ext3_set_bit(input->inode_bitmap - start, bh->b_data);
282
283         /* Zero out all of the inode table blocks */
284         for (i = 0, block = input->inode_table, bit = block - start;
285              i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++, bit++, block++) {
286                 struct buffer_head *it;
287
288                 ext3_debug("clear inode block %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
289
290                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh);
291                 if (err)
292                         goto exit_bh;
293
294                 if (IS_ERR(it = bclean(handle, sb, block))) {
295                         err = PTR_ERR(it);
296                         goto exit_bh;
297                 }
298                 ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, it);
299                 brelse(it);
300                 ext3_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
301         }
302
303         err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 2, bh);
304         if (err)
305                 goto exit_bh;
306
307         mark_bitmap_end(input->blocks_count, EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
308                         bh->b_data);
309         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
310         brelse(bh);
311
312         /* Mark unused entries in inode bitmap used */
313         ext3_debug("clear inode bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n",
314                    input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_bitmap - start);
315         if (IS_ERR(bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->inode_bitmap))) {
316                 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
317                 goto exit_journal;
318         }
319
320         mark_bitmap_end(EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
321                         bh->b_data);
322         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
323 exit_bh:
324         brelse(bh);
325
326 exit_journal:
327         unlock_super(sb);
328         if ((err2 = ext3_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
329                 err = err2;
330
331         return err;
332 }
333
334 /*
335  * Iterate through the groups which hold BACKUP superblock/GDT copies in an
336  * ext3 filesystem.  The counters should be initialized to 1, 5, and 7 before
337  * calling this for the first time.  In a sparse filesystem it will be the
338  * sequence of powers of 3, 5, and 7: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 25, 27, 49, 81, ...
339  * For a non-sparse filesystem it will be every group: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
340  */
341 static unsigned ext3_list_backups(struct super_block *sb, unsigned *three,
342                                   unsigned *five, unsigned *seven)
343 {
344         unsigned *min = three;
345         int mult = 3;
346         unsigned ret;
347
348         if (!EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
349                                         EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
350                 ret = *min;
351                 *min += 1;
352                 return ret;
353         }
354
355         if (*five < *min) {
356                 min = five;
357                 mult = 5;
358         }
359         if (*seven < *min) {
360                 min = seven;
361                 mult = 7;
362         }
363
364         ret = *min;
365         *min *= mult;
366
367         return ret;
368 }
369
370 /*
371  * Check that all of the backup GDT blocks are held in the primary GDT block.
372  * It is assumed that they are stored in group order.  Returns the number of
373  * groups in current filesystem that have BACKUPS, or -ve error code.
374  */
375 static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
376                                struct buffer_head *primary)
377 {
378         const ext3_fsblk_t blk = primary->b_blocknr;
379         const unsigned long end = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
380         unsigned three = 1;
381         unsigned five = 5;
382         unsigned seven = 7;
383         unsigned grp;
384         __le32 *p = (__le32 *)primary->b_data;
385         int gdbackups = 0;
386
387         while ((grp = ext3_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven)) < end) {
388                 if (le32_to_cpu(*p++) != grp * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + blk){
389                         ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
390                                      "reserved GDT "E3FSBLK
391                                      " missing grp %d ("E3FSBLK")",
392                                      blk, grp,
393                                      grp * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + blk);
394                         return -EINVAL;
395                 }
396                 if (++gdbackups > EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb))
397                         return -EFBIG;
398         }
399
400         return gdbackups;
401 }
402
403 /*
404  * Called when we need to bring a reserved group descriptor table block into
405  * use from the resize inode.  The primary copy of the new GDT block currently
406  * is an indirect block (under the double indirect block in the resize inode).
407  * The new backup GDT blocks will be stored as leaf blocks in this indirect
408  * block, in group order.  Even though we know all the block numbers we need,
409  * we check to ensure that the resize inode has actually reserved these blocks.
410  *
411  * Don't need to update the block bitmaps because the blocks are still in use.
412  *
413  * We get all of the error cases out of the way, so that we are sure to not
414  * fail once we start modifying the data on disk, because JBD has no rollback.
415  */
416 static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
417                        struct ext3_new_group_data *input,
418                        struct buffer_head **primary)
419 {
420         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
421         struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
422         unsigned long gdb_num = input->group / EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
423         ext3_fsblk_t gdblock = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + gdb_num;
424         struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
425         struct buffer_head *dind;
426         int gdbackups;
427         struct ext3_iloc iloc;
428         __le32 *data;
429         int err;
430
431         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
432                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
433                        "EXT3-fs: ext3_add_new_gdb: adding group block %lu\n",
434                        gdb_num);
435
436         /*
437          * If we are not using the primary superblock/GDT copy don't resize,
438          * because the user tools have no way of handling this.  Probably a
439          * bad time to do it anyways.
440          */
441         if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr !=
442             le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) {
443                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
444                         "won't resize using backup superblock at %llu",
445                         (unsigned long long)EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
446                 return -EPERM;
447         }
448
449         *primary = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
450         if (!*primary)
451                 return -EIO;
452
453         if ((gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, *primary)) < 0) {
454                 err = gdbackups;
455                 goto exit_bh;
456         }
457
458         data = EXT3_I(inode)->i_data + EXT3_DIND_BLOCK;
459         dind = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data));
460         if (!dind) {
461                 err = -EIO;
462                 goto exit_bh;
463         }
464
465         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
466         if (le32_to_cpu(data[gdb_num % EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)]) != gdblock) {
467                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
468                              "new group %u GDT block "E3FSBLK" not reserved",
469                              input->group, gdblock);
470                 err = -EINVAL;
471                 goto exit_dind;
472         }
473
474         if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh)))
475                 goto exit_dind;
476
477         if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, *primary)))
478                 goto exit_sbh;
479
480         if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, dind)))
481                 goto exit_primary;
482
483         /* ext3_reserve_inode_write() gets a reference on the iloc */
484         if ((err = ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc)))
485                 goto exit_dindj;
486
487         n_group_desc = kmalloc((gdb_num + 1) * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
488                         GFP_KERNEL);
489         if (!n_group_desc) {
490                 err = -ENOMEM;
491                 ext3_warning (sb, __FUNCTION__,
492                               "not enough memory for %lu groups", gdb_num + 1);
493                 goto exit_inode;
494         }
495
496         /*
497          * Finally, we have all of the possible failures behind us...
498          *
499          * Remove new GDT block from inode double-indirect block and clear out
500          * the new GDT block for use (which also "frees" the backup GDT blocks
501          * from the reserved inode).  We don't need to change the bitmaps for
502          * these blocks, because they are marked as in-use from being in the
503          * reserved inode, and will become GDT blocks (primary and backup).
504          */
505         data[gdb_num % EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)] = 0;
506         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, dind);
507         brelse(dind);
508         inode->i_blocks -= (gdbackups + 1) * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
509         ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
510         memset((*primary)->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
511         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, *primary);
512
513         o_group_desc = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
514         memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
515                EXT3_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
516         n_group_desc[gdb_num] = *primary;
517         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
518         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
519         kfree(o_group_desc);
520
521         es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks =
522                 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) - 1);
523         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
524
525         return 0;
526
527 exit_inode:
528         //ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, iloc.bh);
529         brelse(iloc.bh);
530 exit_dindj:
531         //ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, dind);
532 exit_primary:
533         //ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, *primary);
534 exit_sbh:
535         //ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, *primary);
536 exit_dind:
537         brelse(dind);
538 exit_bh:
539         brelse(*primary);
540
541         ext3_debug("leaving with error %d\n", err);
542         return err;
543 }
544
545 /*
546  * Called when we are adding a new group which has a backup copy of each of
547  * the GDT blocks (i.e. sparse group) and there are reserved GDT blocks.
548  * We need to add these reserved backup GDT blocks to the resize inode, so
549  * that they are kept for future resizing and not allocated to files.
550  *
551  * Each reserved backup GDT block will go into a different indirect block.
552  * The indirect blocks are actually the primary reserved GDT blocks,
553  * so we know in advance what their block numbers are.  We only get the
554  * double-indirect block to verify it is pointing to the primary reserved
555  * GDT blocks so we don't overwrite a data block by accident.  The reserved
556  * backup GDT blocks are stored in their reserved primary GDT block.
557  */
558 static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
559                               struct ext3_new_group_data *input)
560 {
561         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
562         int reserved_gdb =le16_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
563         struct buffer_head **primary;
564         struct buffer_head *dind;
565         struct ext3_iloc iloc;
566         ext3_fsblk_t blk;
567         __le32 *data, *end;
568         int gdbackups = 0;
569         int res, i;
570         int err;
571
572         primary = kmalloc(reserved_gdb * sizeof(*primary), GFP_KERNEL);
573         if (!primary)
574                 return -ENOMEM;
575
576         data = EXT3_I(inode)->i_data + EXT3_DIND_BLOCK;
577         dind = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data));
578         if (!dind) {
579                 err = -EIO;
580                 goto exit_free;
581         }
582
583         blk = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + EXT3_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
584         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + EXT3_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
585         end = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
586
587         /* Get each reserved primary GDT block and verify it holds backups */
588         for (res = 0; res < reserved_gdb; res++, blk++) {
589                 if (le32_to_cpu(*data) != blk) {
590                         ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
591                                      "reserved block "E3FSBLK
592                                      " not at offset %ld",
593                                      blk,
594                                      (long)(data - (__le32 *)dind->b_data));
595                         err = -EINVAL;
596                         goto exit_bh;
597                 }
598                 primary[res] = sb_bread(sb, blk);
599                 if (!primary[res]) {
600                         err = -EIO;
601                         goto exit_bh;
602                 }
603                 if ((gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, primary[res])) < 0) {
604                         brelse(primary[res]);
605                         err = gdbackups;
606                         goto exit_bh;
607                 }
608                 if (++data >= end)
609                         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
610         }
611
612         for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
613                 if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary[i]))) {
614                         /*
615                         int j;
616                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
617                                 ext3_journal_release_buffer(handle, primary[j]);
618                          */
619                         goto exit_bh;
620                 }
621         }
622
623         if ((err = ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc)))
624                 goto exit_bh;
625
626         /*
627          * Finally we can add each of the reserved backup GDT blocks from
628          * the new group to its reserved primary GDT block.
629          */
630         blk = input->group * EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
631         for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
632                 int err2;
633                 data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
634                 /* printk("reserving backup %lu[%u] = %lu\n",
635                        primary[i]->b_blocknr, gdbackups,
636                        blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr); */
637                 data[gdbackups] = cpu_to_le32(blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr);
638                 err2 = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, primary[i]);
639                 if (!err)
640                         err = err2;
641         }
642         inode->i_blocks += reserved_gdb * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
643         ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
644
645 exit_bh:
646         while (--res >= 0)
647                 brelse(primary[res]);
648         brelse(dind);
649
650 exit_free:
651         kfree(primary);
652
653         return err;
654 }
655
656 /*
657  * Update the backup copies of the ext3 metadata.  These don't need to be part
658  * of the main resize transaction, because e2fsck will re-write them if there
659  * is a problem (basically only OOM will cause a problem).  However, we
660  * _should_ update the backups if possible, in case the primary gets trashed
661  * for some reason and we need to run e2fsck from a backup superblock.  The
662  * important part is that the new block and inode counts are in the backup
663  * superblocks, and the location of the new group metadata in the GDT backups.
664  *
665  * We do not need lock_super() for this, because these blocks are not
666  * otherwise touched by the filesystem code when it is mounted.  We don't
667  * need to worry about last changing from sbi->s_groups_count, because the
668  * worst that can happen is that we do not copy the full number of backups
669  * at this time.  The resize which changed s_groups_count will backup again.
670  */
671 static void update_backups(struct super_block *sb,
672                            int blk_off, char *data, int size)
673 {
674         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
675         const unsigned long last = sbi->s_groups_count;
676         const int bpg = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
677         unsigned three = 1;
678         unsigned five = 5;
679         unsigned seven = 7;
680         unsigned group;
681         int rest = sb->s_blocksize - size;
682         handle_t *handle;
683         int err = 0, err2;
684
685         handle = ext3_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
686         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
687                 group = 1;
688                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
689                 goto exit_err;
690         }
691
692         while ((group = ext3_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven)) < last) {
693                 struct buffer_head *bh;
694
695                 /* Out of journal space, and can't get more - abort - so sad */
696                 if (handle->h_buffer_credits == 0 &&
697                     ext3_journal_extend(handle, EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA) &&
698                     (err = ext3_journal_restart(handle, EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA)))
699                         break;
700
701                 bh = sb_getblk(sb, group * bpg + blk_off);
702                 if (!bh) {
703                         err = -EIO;
704                         break;
705                 }
706                 ext3_debug("update metadata backup %#04lx\n",
707                           (unsigned long)bh->b_blocknr);
708                 if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh)))
709                         break;
710                 lock_buffer(bh);
711                 memcpy(bh->b_data, data, size);
712                 if (rest)
713                         memset(bh->b_data + size, 0, rest);
714                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
715                 unlock_buffer(bh);
716                 ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
717                 brelse(bh);
718         }
719         if ((err2 = ext3_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
720                 err = err2;
721
722         /*
723          * Ugh! Need to have e2fsck write the backup copies.  It is too
724          * late to revert the resize, we shouldn't fail just because of
725          * the backup copies (they are only needed in case of corruption).
726          *
727          * However, if we got here we have a journal problem too, so we
728          * can't really start a transaction to mark the superblock.
729          * Chicken out and just set the flag on the hope it will be written
730          * to disk, and if not - we will simply wait until next fsck.
731          */
732 exit_err:
733         if (err) {
734                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
735                              "can't update backup for group %d (err %d), "
736                              "forcing fsck on next reboot", group, err);
737                 sbi->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_VALID_FS;
738                 sbi->s_es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT3_VALID_FS);
739                 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
740         }
741 }
742
743 /* Add group descriptor data to an existing or new group descriptor block.
744  * Ensure we handle all possible error conditions _before_ we start modifying
745  * the filesystem, because we cannot abort the transaction and not have it
746  * write the data to disk.
747  *
748  * If we are on a GDT block boundary, we need to get the reserved GDT block.
749  * Otherwise, we may need to add backup GDT blocks for a sparse group.
750  *
751  * We only need to hold the superblock lock while we are actually adding
752  * in the new group's counts to the superblock.  Prior to that we have
753  * not really "added" the group at all.  We re-check that we are still
754  * adding in the last group in case things have changed since verifying.
755  */
756 int ext3_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_new_group_data *input)
757 {
758         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
759         struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
760         int reserved_gdb = ext3_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ?
761                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
762         struct buffer_head *primary = NULL;
763         struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
764         struct inode *inode = NULL;
765         handle_t *handle;
766         int gdb_off, gdb_num;
767         int err, err2;
768
769         gdb_num = input->group / EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
770         gdb_off = input->group % EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
771
772         if (gdb_off == 0 && !EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
773                                         EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
774                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
775                              "Can't resize non-sparse filesystem further");
776                 return -EPERM;
777         }
778
779         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) + input->blocks_count <
780             le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
781                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "blocks_count overflow\n");
782                 return -EINVAL;
783         }
784
785         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count) + EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) <
786             le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
787                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "inodes_count overflow\n");
788                 return -EINVAL;
789         }
790
791         if (reserved_gdb || gdb_off == 0) {
792                 if (!EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
793                                              EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)){
794                         ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
795                                      "No reserved GDT blocks, can't resize");
796                         return -EPERM;
797                 }
798                 inode = iget(sb, EXT3_RESIZE_INO);
799                 if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode)) {
800                         ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
801                                      "Error opening resize inode");
802                         iput(inode);
803                         return -ENOENT;
804                 }
805         }
806
807         if ((err = verify_group_input(sb, input)))
808                 goto exit_put;
809
810         if ((err = setup_new_group_blocks(sb, input)))
811                 goto exit_put;
812
813         /*
814          * We will always be modifying at least the superblock and a GDT
815          * block.  If we are adding a group past the last current GDT block,
816          * we will also modify the inode and the dindirect block.  If we
817          * are adding a group with superblock/GDT backups  we will also
818          * modify each of the reserved GDT dindirect blocks.
819          */
820         handle = ext3_journal_start_sb(sb,
821                                        ext3_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ?
822                                        3 + reserved_gdb : 4);
823         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
824                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
825                 goto exit_put;
826         }
827
828         lock_super(sb);
829         if (input->group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
830                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
831                              "multiple resizers run on filesystem!");
832                 err = -EBUSY;
833                 goto exit_journal;
834         }
835
836         if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh)))
837                 goto exit_journal;
838
839         /*
840          * We will only either add reserved group blocks to a backup group
841          * or remove reserved blocks for the first group in a new group block.
842          * Doing both would be mean more complex code, and sane people don't
843          * use non-sparse filesystems anymore.  This is already checked above.
844          */
845         if (gdb_off) {
846                 primary = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
847                 if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary)))
848                         goto exit_journal;
849
850                 if (reserved_gdb && ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, input->group) &&
851                     (err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, inode, input)))
852                         goto exit_journal;
853         } else if ((err = add_new_gdb(handle, inode, input, &primary)))
854                 goto exit_journal;
855
856         /*
857          * OK, now we've set up the new group.  Time to make it active.
858          *
859          * Current kernels don't lock all allocations via lock_super(),
860          * so we have to be safe wrt. concurrent accesses the group
861          * data.  So we need to be careful to set all of the relevant
862          * group descriptor data etc. *before* we enable the group.
863          *
864          * The key field here is sbi->s_groups_count: as long as
865          * that retains its old value, nobody is going to access the new
866          * group.
867          *
868          * So first we update all the descriptor metadata for the new
869          * group; then we update the total disk blocks count; then we
870          * update the groups count to enable the group; then finally we
871          * update the free space counts so that the system can start
872          * using the new disk blocks.
873          */
874
875         /* Update group descriptor block for new group */
876         gdp = (struct ext3_group_desc *)primary->b_data + gdb_off;
877
878         gdp->bg_block_bitmap = cpu_to_le32(input->block_bitmap);
879         gdp->bg_inode_bitmap = cpu_to_le32(input->inode_bitmap);
880         gdp->bg_inode_table = cpu_to_le32(input->inode_table);
881         gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le16(input->free_blocks_count);
882         gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
883
884         /*
885          * Make the new blocks and inodes valid next.  We do this before
886          * increasing the group count so that once the group is enabled,
887          * all of its blocks and inodes are already valid.
888          *
889          * We always allocate group-by-group, then block-by-block or
890          * inode-by-inode within a group, so enabling these
891          * blocks/inodes before the group is live won't actually let us
892          * allocate the new space yet.
893          */
894         es->s_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) +
895                 input->blocks_count);
896         es->s_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count) +
897                 EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
898
899         /*
900          * We need to protect s_groups_count against other CPUs seeing
901          * inconsistent state in the superblock.
902          *
903          * The precise rules we use are:
904          *
905          * * Writers of s_groups_count *must* hold lock_super
906          * AND
907          * * Writers must perform a smp_wmb() after updating all dependent
908          *   data and before modifying the groups count
909          *
910          * * Readers must hold lock_super() over the access
911          * OR
912          * * Readers must perform an smp_rmb() after reading the groups count
913          *   and before reading any dependent data.
914          *
915          * NB. These rules can be relaxed when checking the group count
916          * while freeing data, as we can only allocate from a block
917          * group after serialising against the group count, and we can
918          * only then free after serialising in turn against that
919          * allocation.
920          */
921         smp_wmb();
922
923         /* Update the global fs size fields */
924         sbi->s_groups_count++;
925
926         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, primary);
927
928         /* Update the reserved block counts only once the new group is
929          * active. */
930         es->s_r_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count) +
931                 input->reserved_blocks);
932
933         /* Update the free space counts */
934         percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
935                            input->free_blocks_count);
936         percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
937                            EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
938
939         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
940         sb->s_dirt = 1;
941
942 exit_journal:
943         unlock_super(sb);
944         if ((err2 = ext3_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
945                 err = err2;
946         if (!err) {
947                 update_backups(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
948                                sizeof(struct ext3_super_block));
949                 update_backups(sb, primary->b_blocknr, primary->b_data,
950                                primary->b_size);
951         }
952 exit_put:
953         iput(inode);
954         return err;
955 } /* ext3_group_add */
956
957 /* Extend the filesystem to the new number of blocks specified.  This entry
958  * point is only used to extend the current filesystem to the end of the last
959  * existing group.  It can be accessed via ioctl, or by "remount,resize=<size>"
960  * for emergencies (because it has no dependencies on reserved blocks).
961  *
962  * If we _really_ wanted, we could use default values to call ext3_group_add()
963  * allow the "remount" trick to work for arbitrary resizing, assuming enough
964  * GDT blocks are reserved to grow to the desired size.
965  */
966 int ext3_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
967                       ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
968 {
969         ext3_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
970         unsigned long o_groups_count;
971         ext3_grpblk_t last;
972         ext3_grpblk_t add;
973         struct buffer_head * bh;
974         handle_t *handle;
975         int err;
976         unsigned long freed_blocks;
977
978         /* We don't need to worry about locking wrt other resizers just
979          * yet: we're going to revalidate es->s_blocks_count after
980          * taking lock_super() below. */
981         o_blocks_count = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
982         o_groups_count = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
983
984         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
985                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT3-fs: extending last group from "E3FSBLK" uto "E3FSBLK" blocks\n",
986                        o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
987
988         if (n_blocks_count == 0 || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
989                 return 0;
990
991         if (n_blocks_count > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
992                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: filesystem on %s:"
993                         " too large to resize to %lu blocks safely\n",
994                         sb->s_id, n_blocks_count);
995                 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
996                         ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
997                         "CONFIG_LBD not enabled\n");
998                 return -EINVAL;
999         }
1000
1001         if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
1002                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1003                              "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
1004                 return -EBUSY;
1005         }
1006
1007         /* Handle the remaining blocks in the last group only. */
1008         last = (o_blocks_count - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
1009                 EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1010
1011         if (last == 0) {
1012                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1013                              "need to use ext2online to resize further");
1014                 return -EPERM;
1015         }
1016
1017         add = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - last;
1018
1019         if (o_blocks_count + add < o_blocks_count) {
1020                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "blocks_count overflow");
1021                 return -EINVAL;
1022         }
1023
1024         if (o_blocks_count + add > n_blocks_count)
1025                 add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
1026
1027         if (o_blocks_count + add < n_blocks_count)
1028                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1029                              "will only finish group ("E3FSBLK
1030                              " blocks, %u new)",
1031                              o_blocks_count + add, add);
1032
1033         /* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
1034         bh = sb_bread(sb, o_blocks_count + add -1);
1035         if (!bh) {
1036                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1037                              "can't read last block, resize aborted");
1038                 return -ENOSPC;
1039         }
1040         brelse(bh);
1041
1042         /* We will update the superblock, one block bitmap, and
1043          * one group descriptor via ext3_free_blocks().
1044          */
1045         handle = ext3_journal_start_sb(sb, 3);
1046         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1047                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1048                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "error %d on journal start",err);
1049                 goto exit_put;
1050         }
1051
1052         lock_super(sb);
1053         if (o_blocks_count != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1054                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1055                              "multiple resizers run on filesystem!");
1056                 unlock_super(sb);
1057                 err = -EBUSY;
1058                 goto exit_put;
1059         }
1060
1061         if ((err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle,
1062                                                  EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh))) {
1063                 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1064                              "error %d on journal write access", err);
1065                 unlock_super(sb);
1066                 ext3_journal_stop(handle);
1067                 goto exit_put;
1068         }
1069         es->s_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(o_blocks_count + add);
1070         ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1071         sb->s_dirt = 1;
1072         unlock_super(sb);
1073         ext3_debug("freeing blocks %lu through "E3FSBLK"\n", o_blocks_count,
1074                    o_blocks_count + add);
1075         ext3_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add, &freed_blocks);
1076         ext3_debug("freed blocks "E3FSBLK" through "E3FSBLK"\n", o_blocks_count,
1077                    o_blocks_count + add);
1078         if ((err = ext3_journal_stop(handle)))
1079                 goto exit_put;
1080         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1081                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT3-fs: extended group to %u blocks\n",
1082                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count));
1083         update_backups(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
1084                        sizeof(struct ext3_super_block));
1085 exit_put:
1086         return err;
1087 } /* ext3_group_extend */