2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell.
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 struct device_node *allnodes;
25 /* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
26 * or parent members of struct device_node.
28 DEFINE_RWLOCK(devtree_lock);
30 int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
37 ip = of_get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
41 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
42 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
46 int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
53 ip = of_get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
57 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
58 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
62 struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
71 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
72 for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next) {
73 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
79 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
86 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
87 * and return the value.
89 const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
92 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
94 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
98 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
99 * the device's "compatible" property
101 int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
107 cp = of_get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
111 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
123 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
125 * @device: Node to check for availability
127 * Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
130 int of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
135 status = of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
140 if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
149 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
150 * @node: Node to get parent
152 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
153 * of_node_put() on it when done.
155 struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
157 struct device_node *np;
162 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
163 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
164 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
170 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
171 * @node: Node to get parent of
173 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
174 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
175 * through a node's parents.
177 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
178 * of_node_put() on it when done.
180 struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
182 struct device_node *parent;
187 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
188 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
190 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
195 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
197 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
199 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
200 * of_node_put() on it when done.
202 struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
203 struct device_node *prev)
205 struct device_node *next;
207 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
208 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
209 for (; next; next = next->sibling)
210 if (of_node_get(next))
213 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
219 * of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
220 * @path: The full path to match
222 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
223 * of_node_put() on it when done.
225 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
227 struct device_node *np = allnodes;
229 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
230 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
231 if (np->full_name && (of_node_cmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
235 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
241 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
242 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
243 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
244 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
245 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
246 * @name: The name string to match against
248 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
249 * of_node_put() on it when done.
251 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
254 struct device_node *np;
256 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
257 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
258 for (; np; np = np->allnext)
259 if (np->name && (of_node_cmp(np->name, name) == 0)
263 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
269 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
270 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
271 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
272 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
273 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
274 * called on from for you.
275 * @type: The type string to match against
277 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
278 * of_node_put() on it when done.
280 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
283 struct device_node *np;
285 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
286 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
287 for (; np; np = np->allnext)
288 if (np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)
292 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
298 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
299 * tokens in its "compatible" property
300 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
301 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
302 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
303 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
304 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
305 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
308 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
309 * of_node_put() on it when done.
311 struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
312 const char *type, const char *compatible)
314 struct device_node *np;
316 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
317 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
318 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
320 && !(np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)))
322 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible) && of_node_get(np))
326 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
332 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
334 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
335 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
336 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
337 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
338 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
340 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
341 * of_node_put() on it when done.
343 struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
344 const char *prop_name)
346 struct device_node *np;
349 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
350 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
351 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
352 for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next) {
353 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
361 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
367 * of_match_node - Tell if an device_node has a matching of_match structure
368 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
369 * @node: the of device structure to match against
371 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
373 const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
374 const struct device_node *node)
376 while (matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]) {
378 if (matches->name[0])
380 && !strcmp(matches->name, node->name);
381 if (matches->type[0])
383 && !strcmp(matches->type, node->type);
384 if (matches->compatible[0])
385 match &= of_device_is_compatible(node,
386 matches->compatible);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
396 * of_find_matching_node - Find a node based on an of_device_id match
398 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
399 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
400 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
401 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
402 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
404 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
405 * of_node_put() on it when done.
407 struct device_node *of_find_matching_node(struct device_node *from,
408 const struct of_device_id *matches)
410 struct device_node *np;
412 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
413 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
414 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
415 if (of_match_node(matches, np) && of_node_get(np))
419 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node);
425 * of_modalias_table: Table of explicit compatible ==> modalias mappings
427 * This table allows particulare compatible property values to be mapped
428 * to modalias strings. This is useful for busses which do not directly
429 * understand the OF device tree but are populated based on data contained
430 * within the device tree. SPI and I2C are the two current users of this
433 * In most cases, devices do not need to be listed in this table because
434 * the modalias value can be derived directly from the compatible table.
435 * However, if for any reason a value cannot be derived, then this table
436 * provides a method to override the implicit derivation.
438 * At the moment, a single table is used for all bus types because it is
439 * assumed that the data size is small and that the compatible values
440 * should already be distinct enough to differentiate between SPI, I2C
443 struct of_modalias_table {
447 static struct of_modalias_table of_modalias_table[] = {
448 { "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx", "mcu-mpc8349emitx" },
449 { "mmc-spi-slot", "mmc_spi" },
450 { "stm,m25p40", "m25p80" },
454 * of_modalias_node - Lookup appropriate modalias for a device node
455 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
456 * @modalias: Pointer to buffer that modalias value will be copied into
457 * @len: Length of modalias value
459 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will determine
460 * an appropriate modalias value for a particular device tree node. Two
461 * separate methods are attempted to derive a modalias value.
463 * First method is to lookup the compatible value in of_modalias_table.
464 * Second is to strip off the manufacturer prefix from the first
465 * compatible entry and use the remainder as modalias
467 * This routine returns 0 on success
469 int of_modalias_node(struct device_node *node, char *modalias, int len)
472 const char *compatible;
475 /* 1. search for exception list entry */
476 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_modalias_table); i++) {
477 compatible = of_modalias_table[i].of_device;
478 if (!of_device_is_compatible(node, compatible))
480 strlcpy(modalias, of_modalias_table[i].modalias, len);
484 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
488 /* 2. take first compatible entry and strip manufacturer */
489 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
493 strlcpy(modalias, p, len);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_modalias_node);
499 * of_parse_phandle - Resolve a phandle property to a device_node pointer
500 * @np: Pointer to device node holding phandle property
501 * @phandle_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
502 * @index: For properties holding a table of phandles, this is the index into
505 * Returns the device_node pointer with refcount incremented. Use
506 * of_node_put() on it when done.
509 of_parse_phandle(struct device_node *np, const char *phandle_name, int index)
511 const phandle *phandle;
514 phandle = of_get_property(np, phandle_name, &size);
515 if ((!phandle) || (size < sizeof(*phandle) * (index + 1)))
518 return of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle[index]);
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle);
523 * of_parse_phandles_with_args - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
524 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
525 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
526 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
527 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
528 * @out_node: optional pointer to device_node struct pointer (will be filled)
529 * @out_args: optional pointer to arguments pointer (will be filled)
531 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
532 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_node and out_args, on error returns
533 * appropriate errno value.
546 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
549 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
550 * of_parse_phandles_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 2, &node2, &args);
552 int of_parse_phandles_with_args(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
553 const char *cells_name, int index,
554 struct device_node **out_node,
555 const void **out_args)
562 struct device_node *node = NULL;
563 const void *args = NULL;
565 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
570 list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
572 while (list < list_end) {
574 const phandle *phandle;
579 /* one cell hole in the list = <>; */
583 node = of_find_node_by_phandle(*phandle);
585 pr_debug("%s: could not find phandle\n",
590 cells = of_get_property(node, cells_name, &size);
591 if (!cells || size != sizeof(*cells)) {
592 pr_debug("%s: could not get %s for %s\n",
593 np->full_name, cells_name, node->full_name);
598 if (list > list_end) {
599 pr_debug("%s: insufficient arguments length\n",
604 if (cur_index == index)
615 * args w/o node indicates that the loop above has stopped at
616 * the 'hole' cell. Report this differently.
634 pr_debug("%s failed with status %d\n", __func__, ret);
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandles_with_args);